5,485 results on '"LOGIC"'
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2. O-minimality, nonclassical modular functions and diophantine problems
- Author
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Spence, Haden and Pila, Jonathan
- Subjects
512 ,Pure Mathematics ,Number Theory ,Logic ,Pila-Wilkie Theorem ,Shimura Varieties ,Unlikely Intersections ,Andre-Oort ,O-minimality ,Zilber-Pink ,Model Theory ,Diophantine Problems ,Modular Functions - Abstract
There now exists an abundant collection of conjectures and results, of various complexities, regarding the diophantine properties of Shimura varieties. Two central such statements are the Andre-Oort and Zilber-Pink Conjectures, the first of which is known in many cases, while the second is known in very few cases indeed. The motivating result for much of this document is the modular case of the Andre-Oort Conjecture, which is a theorem of Pila. It is most commonly viewed as a statement about the simplest kind of Shimura varieties, namely modular curves. Here, we tend instead to view it as a statement about the properties of the classical modular j-function. It states, given a complex algebraic variety V, that V contains only finitely many maximal special subvarieties, where a special variety is one which arises from the arithmetic behaviour of the j-function in a certain natural way. The central question of this thesis is the following: what happens if in such statements we replace the j-function with some other kind of modular function; one which is less well-behaved in one way or another? Such modular functions are naturally called nonclassical modular functions. This question, as we shall see, can be studied using techniques of o-minimality and point-counting, but some interesting new features arise and must be dealt with. After laying out some of the classical theory, we go on to describe two particular types of nonclassical modular function: almost holomorphic modular functions and quasimodular functions (which arise naturally from the derivatives of the j-function). We go on to prove some results about the diophantine properties of these functions, including several natural Andre-Oort-type theorems, then conclude by discussing some bigger-picture questions (such as the potential for nonclassical variants of, say, Zilber-Pink) and some directions for future research in this area.
- Published
- 2018
3. Algebraic model counting
- Author
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Kimmig, Angelika, Van den Broeck, Guy, and De Raedt, Luc
- Subjects
Knowledge compilation ,Model counting ,Logic ,cs.LO ,Pure Mathematics ,Computation Theory and Mathematics ,Cognitive Sciences ,Computation Theory & Mathematics - Abstract
Weighted model counting (WMC) is a well-known inference task on knowledgebases, used for probabilistic inference in graphical models. We introducealgebraic model counting (AMC), a generalization of WMC to a semiringstructure. We show that AMC generalizes many well-known tasks in a variety ofdomains such as probabilistic inference, soft constraints and network anddatabase analysis. Furthermore, we investigate AMC from a knowledge compilationperspective and show that all AMC tasks can be evaluated using sd-DNNFcircuits. We identify further characteristics of AMC instances that allow forthe use of even more succinct circuits.
- Published
- 2017
4. Pseudo-integral and generalized Choquet integral
- Author
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Deli Zhang, Radko Mesiar, and Endre Pap
- Subjects
Mathematics::Functional Analysis ,0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,Basis (linear algebra) ,Markov chain ,Mathematics::Operator Algebras ,Logic ,Generalization ,Mathematics::General Topology ,Riemann–Stieltjes integral ,02 engineering and technology ,Mathematics::Logic ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Choquet integral ,Cover (topology) ,Computer Science::Discrete Mathematics ,Artificial Intelligence ,Bounded function ,Minkowski space ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Mathematics - Abstract
Due to many applications, the Choquet integral as a powerful tool for modeling non-deterministic problems needs to be further extended. Therefore the paper is devoted to a generalization of the Choquet integral. As a basis, the pseudo-integral for bounded integrand is extended to the case for nonnegative integrands at first, and then the generalized Choquet integral is defined. As special cases, pseudo-Choquet Stieltjes integrals, pseudo-fuzzy Stieltjes integrals, g-Choquet integrals, pseudo-(N)fuzzy integrals and pseudo-(S)fuzzy integrals are obtained, and various kinds of properties and convergence theorems are shown, meanwhile Markov, Jensen, Minkowski and Holder inequalities are proved. In the end, the generalized discrete Choquet integral is discussed. The obtained results for the generalized Choquet integral cover some previous results on different types of nonadditive integrals.
- Published
- 2022
5. The aggregation of transitive fuzzy relations revisited
- Author
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Oscar Valero, T. Calvo Sánchez, and Pilar Fuster-Parra
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Transitive relation ,Pure mathematics ,Logic ,Binary relation ,Aggregate (data warehouse) ,Monotonic function ,02 engineering and technology ,Function (mathematics) ,Characterization (mathematics) ,16. Peace & justice ,Fuzzy logic ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Relation (history of concept) ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we consider the problem of aggregating a collection of transitive fuzzy binary relations in such a way that the aggregation process preserves transitivity. Specifically, we focus our efforts on the characterization of those functions that aggregate a collection of fuzzy binary relations which are transitive with respect to a collection of t-norms preserving the transitivity. We characterize them in terms of triangular triplets. Further, the relationship between triangular triplets, the monotonicity of the aggregation function and an appropriate dominance notion is explicitly stated. Special attention is paid to a few classes of transitive fuzzy binary relations that are relevant in the literature. Concretely, we describe, in terms of triangular triplets, those functions that aggregate a collection of fuzzy pre-orders, fuzzy partial orders, relaxed indistinguishability relations, indistinguishability relations and equalities. A surprising relationship between functions that aggregate transitive fuzzy relations into a T M -transitive fuzzy relation and those that aggregate relaxed indistinguishability relations is shown. A few consequences of the new results are also provided for those cases in which all the t-norms of the given collection are the same. Some celebrated results are retrieved as a particular case from the exposed theory.
- Published
- 2022
6. Aggregation of indistinguishability operators
- Author
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Jorge Elorza, Carlos Bejines, M.J. Chasco, and Sergio Ardanza-Trevijano
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,Property (philosophy) ,Logic ,TheoryofComputation_GENERAL ,02 engineering and technology ,Function (mathematics) ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Monotone polygon ,Operator (computer programming) ,Artificial Intelligence ,If and only if ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Mathematics - Abstract
The paper studies the aggregation of pairs of T-indistinguishability operators. More concretely we address the question whether A ( E , E ′ ) is a T-indistinguishability operator if E , E ′ are T-indistinguishability operators. The answer depends on the aggregation function, the t-norm T, and the chosen T-indistinguishability operators. It is well-known that an aggregation function preserves T-transitive relations if and only if it dominates the t-norm T. We show the important role of the minimum t-norm T M in this preservation problem. In particular we develop weaker forms of domination that are used to provide characterizations of T M -indistinguishability preservation under aggregation. We also prove that the existence of a single strictly monotone aggregation that satisfies the indistinguishability operator preservation property guarantees all aggregations to have the same preservation property.
- Published
- 2022
7. Almost strongly fuzzy bounded operators with applications to fuzzy spectral theory
- Author
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T. Bînzar
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Spectral theory ,Mathematics::General Mathematics ,Logic ,Characterization (mathematics) ,Fuzzy logic ,ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION ,Artificial Intelligence ,Bounded function ,Completeness (order theory) ,ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATION ,ComputingMethodologies_GENERAL ,Algebra over a field ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper we introduce and study the algebra of almost strongly fuzzy bounded operators on fuzzy normed linear spaces. Some connections with the algebra of strongly fuzzy bounded operators are presented. The completeness of these algebras is also established. A characterization of bounded elements of the algebra of almost strongly fuzzy bounded operators is given. We also introduce two fuzzy spectral radii for almost strongly fuzzy bounded operators. For bounded elements of the considered algebra the equality between these fuzzy spectral radii is proved.
- Published
- 2022
8. Regularity and normality of (L,M)-fuzzy topological spaces using residual implication
- Author
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Chengyu Liang
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Fuzzy topological spaces ,Mathematics::General Mathematics ,Logic ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Fuzzy logic ,Separation axiom ,Residual implication ,Operator (computer programming) ,Distributive property ,Artificial Intelligence ,Closure operator ,Normality ,Mathematics ,media_common - Abstract
In this paper, the notions of regularity and normality of ( L , M ) -fuzzy topological spaces are introduced by using residual implication, where L and M are completely distributive De Morgan algebras. It is shown that ( L , M ) -fuzzy interior operator and ( L , M ) -fuzzy closure operator can be used to characterize regularity and normality. The relationships among separation axioms of an ( L , M ) -fuzzy topological space are discussed. Moreover, it is proved that the four separation axioms are equivalent to one another in an ( L , M ) -fuzzy metric space.
- Published
- 2022
9. Diagrams of quantales and Lipschitz norms
- Author
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Ittay Weiss and Derek Scott Cook
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Metric space ,Functor ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Diagram (category theory) ,Mathematics::Category Theory ,Norm (mathematics) ,Quantale ,Context (language use) ,Lipschitz continuity ,Grothendieck construction ,Mathematics - Abstract
It is well known that metric spaces are an instance of categorical enrichment in a particular quantale. We show that in a categorically natural way a notion of Lipschitz norm arises in the context of an arbitrary diagram of quantales, instead of just one particular quantale. The generalised Lipschitz norm we present depends functorially on the diagram and is itself a functor to the indexing category of the diagram. The entire process is, in a way we make precise, an instance of a concrete Grothendieck construction.
- Published
- 2022
10. A generalization of quasi-homogenous copulas
- Author
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Radko Mesiar, T. Jwaid, and A. Haj Ismail
- Subjects
Section (fiber bundle) ,Statistics::Theory ,Pure mathematics ,Class (set theory) ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Generalization ,Statistics::Methodology ,Statistics::Other Statistics ,Convexity ,Statistics::Computation ,Mathematics - Abstract
Inspired by the notion of quasi-homogenous copulas, we introduce a new class of functions with a given curved section. The convexity of curved sections plays a key role in characterizing the corresponding copulas. This class of copulas generalizes the class of quasi-homogenous copulas.
- Published
- 2022
11. Distributivity and conditional distributivity of semi-t-operators over S-uninorms
- Author
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Bo Zhang, Lijuan Wan, and Chun Yong Wang
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Fang ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Distributivity ,Outcome (probability) ,Mathematics - Abstract
There are two cases of the (conditional) distributivity of semi-t-operators over S-uninorms that have not been discussed by Fang and Hu in 2019. This paper further characterizes the necessary condition for the left (resp. right) distributivity of semi-t-operators over S-uninorms in these two cases. The sufficient conditions for the left (resp. right) distributivity of semi-t-operators over S-uninorms are also discussed. The outcome of one case is different from the conclusion obtained by Fang and Hu, whereby it is impossible to obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for semi-t-operators distributed over S-uninorms as usual. In particular, this paper points out that the distributivity of semi-t-operators over S-uninorms is equivalent to their conditional distributivity over S-uninorms under the two cases mentioned above. Some examples are also presented to support our conclusions.
- Published
- 2022
12. Discrete IV d-Choquet integrals with respect to admissible orders
- Author
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Humberto Bustince, Daniel Paternain, Mikel Galar, Zdenko Takáč, Mikel Uriz, Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. ISC - Institute of Smart Cities, Universidad Pública de Navarra. Departamento de Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas, Universidad Pública de Navarra. Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación, Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematikak Saila, Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. Ingeniaritza Elektriko, Elektroniko eta Telekomunikazio Saila, and Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
- Subjects
Work (thermodynamics) ,Pure mathematics ,Logic ,Interval-valued dissimilarity function ,Function (mathematics) ,Fuzzy logic ,Interval-valued fuzzy measure ,Monotone polygon ,Choquet integral ,Artificial Intelligence ,d-Choquet integral ,Mathematics ,Unit interval - Abstract
In this work, we introduce the notion of dG-Choquet integral, which generalizes the discrete Choquet integral replacing, in the first place, the difference between inputs represented by closed subintervals of the unit interval [0,1] by a dissimilarity function; and we also replace the sum by more general appropriate functions. We show that particular cases of dG-Choquet integral are both the discrete Choquet integral and the d-Choquet integral. We define interval-valued fuzzy measures and we show how they can be used with dG-Choquet integrals to define an interval-valued discrete Choquet integral which is monotone with respect to admissible orders. We finally study the validity of this interval-valued Choquet integral by means of an illustrative example in a classification problem. © 2021 This work was supported in part by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology, under project PID2019-108392GB-I00 (AEI/10.13039/501100011033), by the project PJUPNA-1926 of the Public University of Navarre and by the project VEGA 1/0267/21 .
- Published
- 2022
13. On bounded residuated ℓEQ-algebras
- Author
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Yichuan Yang and Wei Luan
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,Subvariety ,Logic ,02 engineering and technology ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,Binary operation ,Bounded function ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Closure operator ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Filter (mathematics) ,Element (category theory) ,Partially ordered set ,Reflective subcategory ,Mathematics - Abstract
An EQ-algebra has three basic binary operations (meet, multiplication and a fuzzy equality) and a top element. An lEQ-algebra is a lattice-ordered EQ-algebra satisfying the substitution property of the join operation. In this article, we study bounded residuated lEQ-algebras (BR-lEQ-algebras for short). We introduce a subvariety RL-EQ-algebras of BR-lEQ-algebras, and prove that the categories of RL-EQ-algebras and residuated lattices are categorical isomorphic. We also prove that RL-EQ-algebras are precisely the BR-lEQ-algebras that can be reconstructed from residuated lattices. We further show the existence of a closure operator on the poset of all BR-lEQ-algebras with the same lattice and multiplication reduct, the existence of the maximum element in the poset. Then we introduce filters in BR-lEQ-algebras and give a lattice isomorphism between the filter lattice and the congruence lattice. Finally, we prove that the category of residuated lattices is isomorphic to a reflective subcategory of BR-lEQ-algebras.
- Published
- 2022
14. An existence result for a new class of fuzzy fractional differential inclusions with Clarke's subdifferential via resolvent operators in Banach spaces
- Author
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Vo Minh Tam, Donal O'Regan, and Nguyen Van Hung
- Subjects
Mathematics::Functional Analysis ,Pure mathematics ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Resolvent operator ,Banach space ,Fixed-point theorem ,Subderivative ,Fractional differential ,Fuzzy logic ,Mathematics ,Resolvent - Abstract
The purpose of this article is to establish a new result on the existence of a solution for a new class of fuzzy fractional differential inclusions with Clarke's subdifferential via the resolvent operator in Banach spaces. First, we introduce a new class of fuzzy fractional differential inclusions with Clarke's subdifferential via the resolvent operator in Banach spaces. Then, we establish existence conditions for this inclusion system using Bohnenblust-Karlin's fixed point theorem under some suitable conditions. Finally, we give an example to illustrate the main results. Our results are new even when applied to the corresponding fractional differential inclusions in the literature.
- Published
- 2022
15. n-dimensional observables on k-perfect MV-algebras and k-perfect effect algebras. II. One-to-one correspondence
- Author
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Anatolij Dvurečenskij and Dominik Lachman
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Logic ,Algebraic structure ,02 engineering and technology ,06D35, 06F20, 81P10 ,Commutative Algebra (math.AC) ,01 natural sciences ,Continuation ,Artificial Intelligence ,FOS: Mathematics ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,0101 mathematics ,Operator Algebras (math.OA) ,Quantum ,Mathematics ,N dimensional ,Joint observable ,010102 general mathematics ,Mathematics - Operator Algebras ,Observable ,Mathematics - Commutative Algebra ,Lexicographical order ,Functional Analysis (math.FA) ,Mathematics - Functional Analysis ,Bijection ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing - Abstract
This article is a continuation of our research on a one-to-one correspondence between n-dimensional spectral resolutions and n-dimensional observables on lexicographic types of quantum structures which started in Dvurecenskij and Lachman ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2021.05.005 ). There we presented the main properties of n-dimensional spectral resolutions and observables, and we studied in depth characteristic points which are crucial for our study. Here we present the main body of our research. We investigate a one-to-one correspondence between n-dimensional observables and n-dimensional spectral resolutions with values in a lexicographic form of quantum structures such as perfect MV-algebras or perfect effect algebras. The multidimensional version of this problem is more complicated than a one-dimensional one because if our algebraic structure is k-perfect for k > 1 , then even for the two-dimensional case of spectral resolutions we have more characteristic points. The results obtained are applied to the existence of an n-dimensional meet joint observable of n one-dimensional observables on a perfect MV-algebra and a sum of n-dimensional observables.
- Published
- 2022
16. On generating uninorms on some special classes of bounded lattices
- Author
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Radko Mesiar and Emel Aşıcı
- Subjects
Constraint (information theory) ,Pure mathematics ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Bounded function ,Open problem ,Bounded lattice ,Element (category theory) ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper further develops the study of construction of uninorms on bounded lattices. First, by using the fact that triangular norms (t-norms) and triangular conorms (t-conorms) on an arbitrary bounded lattice always exist, we present two new constructions of uninorms on an arbitrary bounded lattice L with an additional constraint on the neutral element. In addition, some illustrative examples for the new constructions of uninorms on bounded lattices are provided. Then, we illustrate how our new construction methods are different from some existing methods for the construction of uninorms on bounded lattices. Finally, we provide an answer to the open problem presented by Cayli.
- Published
- 2022
17. T-norms and t-conorms on a family of lattices
- Author
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C. Bejines
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Dual (category theory) ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper provides a complete classification of all t-norms on a family of lattices in terms of t-norms on discrete chains. Moreover, the cardinal of some classes on discrete chains is computed. Therefore, the number of t-norms on the family of lattices is obtained. Also, new results involving Archimedean and divisible t-norms are presented. Finally, we bring out dual results for t-conorms.
- Published
- 2022
18. Alternative approaches for generating semi-t-operators on bounded lattices
- Author
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Cheng-lin Zhu and Xue-ping Wang
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Bounded function ,Mathematics - Abstract
Based on both a given semi-t-norm and semi-t-conorm, we propose some methods to obtain semi-t-operators on bounded lattices, which are illustrated by some examples. We also discuss the relationship among semi-t-operators constructed.
- Published
- 2022
19. Nullnorms on bounded lattices constructed by means of closure and interior operators
- Author
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Bao Qing Hu, Bernard De Baets, and Yexing Dan
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Operator (computer programming) ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Bounded function ,Closure (topology) ,Closure operator ,Join (topology) ,Dual (category theory) ,Mathematics - Abstract
We propose a new method for constructing nullnorms on bounded lattices based on the simultaneous use of a closure operator and an interior operator. This method requires as input a given underlying t-conorm on a join sub-semilattice (depending on the closure operator), a given underlying t-norm on a meet sub-semilattice (depending on the interior operator) and an auxiliary mapping. It is shown that a nullnorm constructed by Karacal et al. in 2015 and a nullnorm constructed by Ertugrul in 2018 can be retrieved as special cases. We also explain how to obtain the dual results.
- Published
- 2022
20. A complete representation theorem for nullnorms on bounded lattices with ample illustrations
- Author
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Yao Ouyang, Zhudeng Wang, Hua-Peng Zhang, and Bernard De Baets
- Subjects
Annihilator ,Pure mathematics ,Representation theorem ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Norm (mathematics) ,Bounded function ,Function (mathematics) ,Representation (mathematics) ,Value (mathematics) ,Associative property ,Mathematics - Abstract
We present a complete representation theorem for nullnorms on bounded lattices. Explicitly, any nullnorm on a bounded lattice can be represented in terms of two order-preserving maps, a triangular conorm, a triangular norm and a conditionally associative function. As a particular case, we retrieve the known representation of nullnorms only taking values that are comparable with the annihilator (in terms of two order-preserving maps, a triangular conorm and a triangular norm). As an illustration of the representation theorem, we generate construction methods for nullnorms, especially those taking at least one value that is incomparable with the annihilator.
- Published
- 2022
21. New constructions of nullnorms on bounded lattices
- Author
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Xiujuan Hua
- Subjects
Annihilator ,Pure mathematics ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Bounded function ,Mathematics - Abstract
The main aim of this paper is to characterize two wide classes of nullnorms on bounded lattices. First, we construct two methods of nullnorms on bounded lattices and find sufficient and necessary conditions for nullnorms that possess an annihilator. Moreover, we prove that the conditions are equivalent and illustrate them with examples. Finally, we present another two nullnorms on bounded lattices and illustrate that they differ from nullnorms constructed by Cayli in 2020.
- Published
- 2022
22. On triangular norms representable as ordinal sums based on interior operators on a bounded meet semilattice
- Author
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Zhudeng Wang, Yao Ouyang, Bernard De Baets, and Hua-Peng Zhang
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,Mathematics::General Mathematics ,Logic ,Mathematics::General Topology ,Semilattice ,02 engineering and technology ,Mathematics::Logic ,Range (mathematics) ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Operator (computer programming) ,Artificial Intelligence ,Bounded function ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Countable set ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Ordinal sum ,Mathematics - Abstract
First, we present construction methods for interior operators on a meet semilattice. Second, under the assumption that the underlying meet semilattices constitute the range of an interior operator, we prove an ordinal sum theorem for countably many (finite or countably infinite) triangular norms on bounded meet semilattices, which unifies and generalizes two recent results: one by Dvořak and Holcapek and the other by some of the present authors. We also characterize triangular norms that are representable as the ordinal sum of countably many triangular norms on given bounded meet semilattices.
- Published
- 2022
23. On a pair of fuzzy dominated mappings on closed ball in the multiplicative metric space with applications
- Author
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Tahair Rasham, Shaher Momani, Muhammad Sajjad Shabbir, and Praveen Agarwal
- Subjects
Metric space ,Pure mathematics ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Bounded function ,Multiplicative function ,Functional equation ,Type (model theory) ,Fixed point ,Contraction (operator theory) ,Fuzzy logic ,Mathematics - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to establish some fixed point results for a pair of fuzzy dominated mappings satisfying contractive conditions on closed ball in multiplicative metric space. Some new fixed point results with graphic contraction on closed ball for a pair of fuzzy graph dominated mappings on multiplicative metric space have been established. Furthermore, we find a unique common solution for a system of non linear Voltera type integral equations and lastly we give an application to ensure the existence of common bounded solution of a functional equation in dynamic programming.
- Published
- 2022
24. Some laws of large numbers for arrays of random upper semicontinuous functions
- Author
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Bui Nguyen Tram Ngoc, Duong Xuan Giap, and Nguyen Van Quang
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Law of large numbers ,Negatively associated ,Structure (category theory) ,Pairwise comparison ,Type (model theory) ,Mathematics - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate some laws of large numbers for multidimensional arrays of level-wise negatively associated and level-wise pairwise negatively dependent random upper semicontinuous functions under various settings. We also provide some Rosenthal's type and Hajek-Renyi's type maximal inequalities for multi-dimensional structure. Our results are extensions of corresponding ones in the literature.
- Published
- 2022
25. Comparison between the linearly correlated difference and the generalized Hukuhara difference of fuzzy numbers
- Author
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Yonghong Shen
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Fuzzy number ,Function (mathematics) ,Derivative ,Differentiable function ,Space (mathematics) ,Representation (mathematics) ,Fuzzy logic ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper establishes the relationship between the linearly correlated difference and the generalized Hukuhara difference of fuzzy numbers. Specifically, these two types of differences are slightly different when the basic fuzzy number is non-symmetric. But they are completely coincident when the basic fuzzy number is symmetric. The main difference of two types of differences is that the linearly correlated difference always exists in the space of linearly correlated fuzzy numbers, while the generalized Hukuhara difference does not necessarily exist. Furthermore, the relationship between the linearly correlated derivative and the generalized Hukuhara derivative is also examined with the help of the relationship between two types of differences. It is interesting that, under certain appropriate conditions, the linearly correlated differentiability and the generalized Hukuhara differentiability are equivalent for a linearly correlated fuzzy number-valued function regardless of whether the basic fuzzy number is symmetric or not. Compared with the generalized Hukuhara difference and the generalized Hukuhara derivative, the calculation of the linearly correlated difference and the linearly correlated derivative is easier by using the corresponding representation functions.
- Published
- 2022
26. New metric-based derivatives for fuzzy functions and some of their properties
- Author
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Alireza Khastan, Rosana Rodríguez-López, and M. Shahidi
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Hausdorff distance ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Metric (mathematics) ,Fuzzy number ,Differentiable function ,Characterization (mathematics) ,Fuzzy logic ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we propose new concepts for differentiability of fuzzy number-valued functions. These derivatives are based on the Hausdorff distance between fuzzy numbers. We study some properties of the proposed notions of differentiability and compare these derivatives with other well-known derivatives. We also present the characterization theorems of the new derivatives in terms of the differentiability of their endpoint functions.
- Published
- 2022
27. On the distributivity equations between null-uninorms and overlap (grouping) functions
- Author
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Kai Li and Yifan Zhao
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,Logic ,Distributivity ,Generalization ,Null (mathematics) ,02 engineering and technology ,Characterization (mathematics) ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,Idempotence ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Mathematics - Abstract
Recently, Zhang et al. studied the distributivity between uni-nullnorms and overlap (grouping) functions [68] . They obtained the sufficient and necessary conditions for the distributivity equations between them. However, the distributivity between null-uninorms and overlap (grouping) functions is missing. To fill this gap, in this paper, we explore some new results on the distributivity equations between overlap (grouping) functions and null-uninorms, which are the generalization of uninorms and nullnorms. Meanwhile, we give the full characterization of any idempotent null-uninorm.
- Published
- 2022
28. Maximal directions of monotonicity of an aggregation function
- Author
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H. De Meyer and B. De Baets
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,Logic ,Diagonal ,Regular polygon ,Monotonic function ,02 engineering and technology ,Function (mathematics) ,Unit square ,Main diagonal ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Piecewise ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Differentiable function ,Mathematics - Abstract
We introduce the concept of maximal directions of increasingness (resp. decreasingness) of an aggregation function. In the bivariate case, we derive these maximal directions with respect to points on the main diagonal of the unit square for a symmetric aggregation function that has either piecewise convex or piecewise concave level curves and is differentiable up to second order. With any bivariate aggregation function of the latter type we associate another bivariate aggregation function that has the same maximal directions of increasingness (resp. decreasingness) while having straight lines as level curves. We explore under which conditions the latter aggregation function is a semi-copula, a quasi-copula or a copula. As a by-product we establish a new construction method for aggregation functions with given diagonal section.
- Published
- 2022
29. Conditionally distributive uninorms
- Author
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Wenwen Zong and Yong Su
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Distributive property ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Distributivity ,Mathematics - Abstract
The (conditional) distributivity plays an important role in the construction of integrals. In this work, we aim to characterize the conditional distributivity equation only involving uninorms, where the second uninorm belongs to the well-known classes.
- Published
- 2022
30. Large transitive models in local {\rm ZFC}
- Author
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Athanassios Tzouvaras
- Subjects
Discrete mathematics ,Pure mathematics ,Class (set theory) ,Morse–Kelley set theory ,Logic ,Mathematics - Logic ,Inner model theory ,New Foundations ,Vopěnka's principle ,Philosophy ,symbols.namesake ,Large cardinal ,Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory ,03E65, 03E30, 03E20 ,Rank-into-rank ,symbols ,FOS: Mathematics ,Logic (math.LO) ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper is a sequel to \cite{Tz10}, where a local version of ZFC, LZFC, was introduced and examined and transitive models of ZFC with properties that resemble large cardinal properties, namely Mahlo and $\Pi_1^1$-indescribable models, were considered. By analogy we refer to such models as "large models", and the properties in question as "large model properties". Continuing here in the same spirit we consider further large model properties, that resemble stronger large cardinals, namely, "elementarily embeddable", "extendible" and "strongly extendible", "critical" and "strongly critical", "self-critical'' and "strongly self-critical", the definitions of which involve elementary embeddings. Each large model property $\phi$ gives rise to a localization axiom $Loc^{\phi}({\rm ZFC})$ saying that every set belongs to a transitive model of ZFC satisfying $\phi$. The theories ${\rm LZFC}^\phi={\rm LZFC}$+$Loc^{\phi}({\rm ZFC})$ are local analogues of the theories ZFC+"there is a proper class of large cardinals $\psi$", where $\psi$ is a large cardinal property. If $sext(x)$ is the property of strong extendibility, it is shown that ${\rm LZFC}^{sext}$ proves Powerset and $\Sigma_1$-Collection. In order to refute $V=L$ over LZFC, we combine the existence of strongly critical models with an axiom of different flavor, the Tall Model Axiom ($TMA$). $V=L$ can also be refuted by $TMA$ plus the axiom $GC$ saying that "there is a greatest cardinal", although it is not known if $TMA+GC$ is consistent over LZFC. Finally Vop\v{e}nka's Principle ($VP$) and its impact on LZFC are examined. It is shown that ${\rm LZFC}^{sext}+VP$ proves Powerset and Replacement, i.e., ZFC is fully recovered. The same is true for some weaker variants of ${\rm LZFC}^{sext}$. Moreover the theories LZFC$^{sext}$+$VP$ and ZFC+$VP$ are shown to be identical., Comment: 32 pages
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- 2023
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31. Automorphisms on normal and convex fuzzy truth values revisited
- Author
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Susana Cubillo, Luis Magdalena, and Carmen Torres-Blanc
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,Logic ,Fuzzy set ,Normal function ,Regular polygon ,Boundary (topology) ,02 engineering and technology ,Function (mathematics) ,Automorphism ,Set (abstract data type) ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Constant function ,Mathematics - Abstract
The present paper extends some previous works studying automorphisms in type-2 fuzzy sets. The framework for the analysis is the set of convex and normal functions from [ 0 , 1 ] to [ 0 , 1 ] (fuzzy truth values). The paper concentrates on those automorphisms that, in this framework, leave the constant function 1 fixed. This function is quite important since it defines the boundary between the functions that represent “TRUE” (increasing functions) and those that represent “FALSE” (decreasing functions), being at the same time the only normal function that is simultaneously increasing and decreasing. While C.L. Walker, E.A. Walker and J. Harding introduced in 2008 a family of functions leaving the constant function 1 fixed, the main goal of this paper is to prove that the functions of that family are in fact automorphisms, and moreover, that they are the only automorphisms (in the mentioned set of convex and normal functions from [ 0 , 1 ] to [ 0 , 1 ] ) that preserve the function 1.
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- 2022
32. Characterization of decomposition integrals extending Lebesgue integral
- Author
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Yao Ouyang, Adam Šeliga, Radko Mesiar, and Jun Li
- Subjects
Class (set theory) ,Pure mathematics ,symbols.namesake ,Property (philosophy) ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,symbols ,Decomposition (computer science) ,Characterization (mathematics) ,Lebesgue integration ,Mathematics - Abstract
Decomposition integrals provide a framework for non-linear integrals that include Choquet, Shilkret, the PAN, and the concave integrals. All of these integrals found their applications in mathematics, notably in decision-making and economy. An important class of decomposition integrals is the class of integrals extending Lebesgue integral in the sense that the decomposition integral with respect to classical measures coincides with Lebesgue integral. In this paper, we consider finite spaces X only and discuss some necessary and sufficient conditions for this property. Also, some construction methods are given and exemplified.
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- 2022
33. Non-discrete k-order additivity of a set function and distorted measure
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Ryoji Fukuda, Yoshiaki Okazaki, and Aoi Honda
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Distortion function ,0209 industrial biotechnology ,Polynomial ,Pure mathematics ,Logic ,02 engineering and technology ,Measure (mathematics) ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Monotone polygon ,Artificial Intelligence ,Set function ,Additive function ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Order (group theory) ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this study, we generalize the concept of the k-order additivity of a set function. First, we discuss the Mobius transform for a non-discrete set function. Next, we generalize the definition of the k-order additivity of a set function using the Mobius transform and provide the equivalent conditions for the k-order additivity. Furthermore, we consider the k-order additivity of the distorted monotone measure. We prove that under certain conditions, a distorted measure is k-order additive if and only if the distortion function is a polynomial of k-th order.
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- 2022
34. On Inclusions Between Quantified Provability Logics
- Author
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Taishi Kurahashi
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Logic ,Sigma ,Inclusion relation ,Arithmetical interpretation ,Mathematics - Logic ,Formalized arithmetic ,History and Philosophy of Science ,FOS: Mathematics ,Arithmetic function ,Inclusion (mineral) ,Logic (math.LO) ,Quantified provability logic ,Mathematics - Abstract
We investigate several consequences of inclusion relations between quantified provability logics. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the inclusion relation between quantified provability logics with respect to $\Sigma_1$ arithmetical interpretations., Comment: 22 pages
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- 2022
35. A note on the Choquet integral as a set function on a locally compact space
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Marina Genad'evna Svistula
- Subjects
Set (abstract data type) ,Pure mathematics ,Choquet integral ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Set function ,MathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSIS ,Hausdorff space ,Mathematics::General Topology ,Locally compact space ,Mathematics - Abstract
We examine sufficient and necessary conditions for the Choquet integral on the support of its integrand to be equal to the integral on a set which includes this support (we consider the problem in the case of a locally compact Hausdorff space).
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- 2022
36. On some distributivity equation related to minitive and maxitive homogeneity of the upper n-Sugeno integral
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Michał Boczek, Anton Hovana, and Marek Kaluszka
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0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,Logic ,Distributivity ,Homogeneity (statistics) ,02 engineering and technology ,Function (mathematics) ,Characterization (mathematics) ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Sugeno integral ,Artificial Intelligence ,Binary operation ,Functional equation ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper we provide a full characterization of functions G : [ 0 , y ¯ ] 2 → [ 0 , y ¯ ] satisfying the distributivity equation G ( a ∘ b , a ∘ c ) = a ∘ G ( b , c ) for any a , b , c with a fixed binary operation ∘ : [ 0 , y ¯ ] 2 → [ 0 , y ¯ ] generalizing minimum and maximum, where y ¯ ∈ ( 0 , ∞ ] . The above functional equation with an admissible function G and ∘ being minimum [resp. maximum] has appeared when studying properties of minitive [resp. maxitive] homogeneity for the recently introduced upper n-Sugeno integral.
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- 2022
37. Generalized pseudo-integral Jensen's inequality for ((⊕1,⊗1),(⊕2,⊗2))-pseudo-convex functions
- Author
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Endre Pap and Deli Zhang
- Subjects
Continuation ,Pure mathematics ,Cover (topology) ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Generalization ,Function (mathematics) ,Convex function ,Jensen's inequality ,Fuzzy logic ,Mathematics - Abstract
It is remarked that the generalization of Jensen's inequality for pseudo-integrals (Pap and Strboja [14] ) is not a complete generalization of the classical Jensen's inequality, and a generalized Jensen's inequality for pseudo-integral with respect to ( ⊕ , ⊗ ) -pseudo-convex function is given in [28] . The present article is a continuation of the previous work. A new notion of ( ⊕ 1 , ⊗ 1 ) , ( ⊕ 2 , ⊗ 2 ) -pseudo-convex function is introduced, which generalize the notion of ( ⊕ , ⊗ ) -pseudo-convex function and many other previously generalizations. Motivated by the work of Kaluszka et al. [6] , related to Jensen's inequality with respect to different generalized fuzzy integrals, a new generalized Jensen's inequality between a pseudo-integral and general fuzzy integral, as well as between two different pseudo-integrals, with respect to ( ( ⊕ 1 , ⊗ 1 ) , ( ⊕ 2 , ⊗ 2 ) ) -pseudo-convex functions are proved. These results cover all previously obtained Jensen's inequalities for pseudo-integrals (Zhang and Pap [28] ) as well as the classical Jensen's inequality.
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- 2022
38. A generalization of Archimedean and Marshall-Olkin copulas family
- Author
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Jingping Yang, Wei Zou, Jiehua Xie, and Wenhao Zhu
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Class (set theory) ,Sequence ,Pure mathematics ,Logic ,Generalization ,Copula (linguistics) ,Probabilistic logic ,Structure (category theory) ,02 engineering and technology ,Type (model theory) ,Main diagonal ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we consider a new family of multivariate copulas described by a sequence of functions, named as AMO copula. The set of AMO copulas corresponds to a class of multivariate shock models with the Archimedean type of dependence. Sufficient conditions on the involved sequence of functions to obtain a multivariate copula are given and the probabilistic structure of the AMO copula is provided. We show that the family of AMO copulas is a generalization of Archimedean and Marshall-Olkin copulas family, and it includes some well-known copulas as specific cases. An alternative method for generating random vectors from AMO copulas via distortion functions is provided. In addition, a singular component along the main diagonal of the AMO copula is also verified. Finally, the tail behaviors of AMO copulas are discussed and some numerical illustrations are provided.
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- 2022
39. Constructing overlap and grouping functions on complete lattices by means of complete homomorphisms
- Author
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Yuntian Wang and Bao Qing Hu
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,Generator (computer programming) ,Endomorphism ,Logic ,Homogeneity (statistics) ,02 engineering and technology ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,Idempotence ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Homomorphism ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, construction methods of overlap and grouping functions on complete lattices via complete homomorphisms and complete 0 L , 1 L -endomorphisms are investigated. At first, we propose the notion of O-generator triple of overlap functions. Then, properties such as ( α , B , C ) -migrativity, ( B , C ) -homogeneity, idempotency and cancellation law for the overlap functions obtained by such generator triples are discussed. Finally, we give an analogous discussion on grouping functions on complete lattices.
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- 2022
40. Some new results on the migrativity of uninorms over overlap and grouping functions
- Author
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Yongwei Yang, Jingru Wang, and Kuanyun Zhu
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Class (set theory) ,Pure mathematics ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Idempotence ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Boundary (topology) ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,02 engineering and technology ,Ordinal sum ,Mathematics - Abstract
In 2018, Qiao and Hu [48] studied the α-migrativity of uninorms over overlap and grouping functions when the uninorm U belongs to one certain class (e.g., U min , U max , the family of idempotent uninorms, representable uninorms or uninorms continuous on ] 0 , 1 [ 2 ). In addition, they obtained some equivalent characterizations of them. This paper will continue to consider the characterizations of this kind of migrativity equations by means of the ordinal sum of overlap and grouping functions. We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solutions of the ( α , O ) -migrativity equation when the uninorm U becomes a t-norm or a conjunctive uninorm locally internal on the boundary and the ( α , G ) -migrativity equation when the uninorm U becomes a t-conorm or a disjunctive uninorm locally internal on the boundary, respectively.
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- 2022
41. Multivariate imprecise Sklar type theorems
- Author
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Matjaž Omladič and Nik Stopar
- Subjects
Pointwise ,0209 industrial biotechnology ,Multivariate statistics ,Pure mathematics ,Logic ,02 engineering and technology ,Bivariate analysis ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Probability theory ,Coherence theory ,Artificial Intelligence ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Statistics::Methodology ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Random variable ,Mathematics - Abstract
The omnipotent instrument for modeling multivariate dependence of random variables in standard probability theory has become copulas discovered by A. Sklar in 1959. Only recently Omladic and Stopar prove that in the bivariate case an analogous role is played by exactly the same copulas for random variables coming from finitely additive probability spaces. One of the main results of this paper is that this is true also in the general multivariate case. The extension to n dimensions requires a better understanding of quasi-copulas, the lattice closure of copulas with respect to the pointwise order. We need to develop a new equivalent definition of this notion that should be useful in other applications as well. Another tool we introduce and seems to be new even in the standard probability approach, is multivariate quasi-distributions. We also expand the coherence theory for quasi-copulas and quasi-distributions to the multivariate situation. Finally, our main result is a multivariate Sklar type theorem in the imprecise setting.
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- 2022
42. Characterizing idempotent nullnorms on a special class of bounded lattices
- Author
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Shudi Liang, Gül Deniz Çaylı, and Xinxing Wu
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,Logic ,Generalization ,02 engineering and technology ,Zero element ,Characterization (mathematics) ,Special class ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,Bounded function ,Idempotence ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Point (geometry) ,Bounded lattice ,Mathematics - Abstract
Nullnorms with a zero element being at any point of a bounded lattice are an important generalization of triangular norms and triangular conorms. This paper obtains an equivalent characterization for the existence of idempotent nullnorms with the zero element a on any bounded lattice containing only two distinct elements incomparable with a. Furthermore, some basic properties for the bounded lattice containing only two distinct elements incomparable with a are presented.
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- 2022
43. Construction methods for the smallest and largest uni-nullnorms on bounded lattices
- Author
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Xinxing Wu, Shudi Liang, Gül Deniz Çaylı, and Yang Luo
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Bounded function ,Norm (mathematics) ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,02 engineering and technology ,Bounded lattice ,Element (category theory) ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper continues to study the construction of uni-nullnorms on bounded lattices. At first, we introduce a new method for constructing the smallest uni-nullnorm on an arbitrary bounded lattice L having the elements e , a ∈ L , based on the existence of a uninorm on [ 0 , a ] 2 with the neutral element e and a triangular norm on [ a , 1 ] 2 . And then, we propose another new approach to obtain the largest uni-nullnorm on L via a uninorm on [ 0 , a ) 2 with the neutral element e and a triangular norm on [ a , 1 ] 2 . Furthermore, we provide some corresponding examples to illustrate that our construction methods differ from the existing ones.
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- 2022
44. Further characterization of uninorms on bounded lattices
- Author
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Xiang-Rong Sun and Hua-Wen Liu
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Bounded function ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Structure (category theory) ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,02 engineering and technology ,Characterization (mathematics) ,Mathematics - Abstract
Uninorms on bounded lattices have recently attracted widespread attention. In this study, we first propose the necessary structure for uninorms with Archimedean underlying t-norms and t-conorms on bounded lattices. We also discuss the characterization of more general classes of uninorms. We then study the necessity for a particular structure of uninorms that is required by many existing methods for constructing uninorms on bounded lattices. Finally, we propose a construction approach as an example.
- Published
- 2022
45. Extreme semilinear copulas
- Author
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Fabrizio Durante, Manuel Úbeda-Flores, and Juan Fernández-Sánchez
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Class (set theory) ,Pure mathematics ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,02 engineering and technology ,Extreme point ,Characterization (mathematics) ,Mathematics - Abstract
We study the extreme points (in the Krein-Milman sense) of the class of semilinear copulas and provide their characterization. Related results into the more general setting of conjunctive aggregation functions (i.e., semi–copulas and quasi–copulas) are also presented.
- Published
- 2022
46. Uninorms on bounded lattices constructed by t-norms and t-subconorms
- Author
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Xiu-juan Hua and Wei Ji
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,Logic ,Bounded function ,Open problem ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Structure (category theory) ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,02 engineering and technology ,Element (category theory) ,Mathematics - Abstract
The construction of uninorms on bounded lattices has been a attractive research area. In this paper, we introduce some new classes of uninorms on bounded lattices via t-subnorms and t-subconorms with a neutral element e under some constraints. We also give some illustrative examples to help understand the structure of these new uninorms. Moreover, we provide an answer to the open problem raised by Cayli in 2019. Finally, the differences between our methods and existing approaches are assessed.
- Published
- 2022
47. A representation of nullnorms on a bounded lattice in terms of beam operations
- Author
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Hua-Peng Zhang, Yao Ouyang, Bernard De Baets, and Zhudeng Wang
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,Logic ,02 engineering and technology ,Dual beam ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Artificial Intelligence ,Norm (mathematics) ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Bounded lattice ,Beam (structure) ,Associative property ,Mathematics - Abstract
We introduce three broad classes of nullnorms on a bounded lattice and lay bare the structure of their members. For that purpose, we introduce particular subsets of a bounded lattice, called upper (resp. lower) beams, and appropriate associative operations on them, called beam (resp. dual beam) operations, which conveniently generalize triangular norms (resp. triangular conorms). It is shown that nullnorms in the first (resp. second) class are characterized by a triangular conorm (resp. triangular norm) and a beam operation (resp. dual beam operation), while nullnorms in the third class are characterized by a triangular conorm and a triangular norm. We also discuss the relationships among these three classes.
- Published
- 2022
48. Interpreting the weak monadic second order theory of the ordered rationals
- Author
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John K. Truss
- Subjects
Second order theory ,Pure mathematics ,Automorphism group ,Rational number ,Logic ,Mathematics::Category Theory ,Structure (category theory) ,First order ,Mathematics - Abstract
We show that the weak monadic second order theory of the structure $({\mathbb Q}
- Published
- 2021
49. PREDICATIVISM AS A FORM OF POTENTIALISM
- Author
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Stewart Shapiro and Øystein Linnebo
- Subjects
Philosophy ,Pure mathematics ,Mathematics (miscellaneous) ,Logic ,Mathematics - Abstract
In the literature, predicativism is connected not only with the Vicious Circle Principle but also with the idea that certain totalities are inherently potential. To explain the connection between these two aspects of predicativism, we explore some approaches to predicativity within the modal framework for potentiality developed in Linnebo (2013) and Linnebo and Shapiro (2019). This puts predicativism into a more general framework and helps to sharpen some of its key theses.
- Published
- 2021
50. INDESTRUCTIBILITY WHEN THE FIRST TWO MEASURABLE CARDINALS ARE STRONGLY COMPACT
- Author
-
Arthur W. Apter
- Subjects
Philosophy ,Pure mathematics ,Logic - Abstract
We prove two theorems concerning indestructibility properties of the first two strongly compact cardinals when these cardinals are in addition the first two measurable cardinals. Starting from two supercompact cardinals $\kappa _1 < \kappa _2$ , we force and construct a model in which $\kappa _1$ and $\kappa _2$ are both the first two strongly compact and first two measurable cardinals, $\kappa _1$ ’s strong compactness is fully indestructible (i.e., $\kappa _1$ ’s strong compactness is indestructible under arbitrary $\kappa _1$ -directed closed forcing), and $\kappa _2$ ’s strong compactness is indestructible under $\mathrm {Add}(\kappa _2, \delta )$ for any ordinal $\delta $ . This provides an answer to a strengthened version of a question of Sargsyan found in [17, Question 5]. We also investigate indestructibility properties that may occur when the first two strongly compact cardinals are not only the first two measurable cardinals, but also exhibit nontrivial degrees of supercompactness.
- Published
- 2021
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