1. [Management of the atypical antipsychotic olanzapine in a clinical environment with particular regard to therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in a German State hospital].
- Author
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Lutz R, Köhnlein O, Schmauss M, and Messer T
- Subjects
- Adult, Antipsychotic Agents adverse effects, Benzodiazepines adverse effects, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Dibenzothiazepines adverse effects, Dibenzothiazepines pharmacokinetics, Dibenzothiazepines therapeutic use, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Olanzapine, Quetiapine Fumarate, Retrospective Studies, Risperidone adverse effects, Risperidone pharmacokinetics, Risperidone therapeutic use, Treatment Outcome, Antipsychotic Agents pharmacokinetics, Antipsychotic Agents therapeutic use, Benzodiazepines pharmacokinetics, Benzodiazepines therapeutic use, Drug Monitoring, Psychotic Disorders blood, Psychotic Disorders drug therapy
- Abstract
Objective: Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has been established at BKH Augsburg (psychiatric district hospital) since January 2001. According to Olanzapine product information the following illustration shows the evaluation (n = 216) of various parameters of the TDM requirements of Olanzapine., Methods: Items examined include "classification according to diagnoses", "reason for requirement", "severity of disease", "therapeutic effect" and "side-effects". In addition, serum concentration, daily dosage, clinical assessment (Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale), age, height and weight of patients will be presented., Results: Clearly sick patients, 52 % of them between 20 and 30 years old, were less compliant and achieved only a moderate therapeutic effect., Conclusions: TDM is mainly assessed to control compliance. However, more specific and more personalized TDM would be more useful.
- Published
- 2004
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