11 results on '"URBAN, JAN"'
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2. Environmental Intentions and Future Time Perspective
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Ulč, Adam, Sachr, Daniel, Lukáš Stropnický, Urban, Jan, Urx, Antonín, Lukáš Beneš, and Lukáš Pelc
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FOS: Psychology ,consideration of future consequences ,Sociology ,pro-environmental intention ,pro-environmental behavior ,time perspective ,Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences ,FOS: Sociology - Abstract
In the current study, we aim to pilot and validate Arnocky et al.’s (2014) approach to the manipulation of future time perspectives in the Czech context. The secondary goal of this study is to estimate the effect of time perspectives on pro-environmental intention.
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- 2023
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3. Don't mind meat (replication of Study 2 from Bastian et al., 2012)
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Urban, Jan, Beran, Kristian, Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Háčková, Kristýna, and Hübscherová, Tereza
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Social Psychology ,Environmental Studies ,Cognitive Psychology ,Experimental Analysis of Behavior ,Social and Behavioral Sciences ,FOS: Sociology ,FOS: Psychology ,Food Studies ,Sociology ,Place and Environment ,Psychology ,Other Sociology ,meat consumption ,motivated cognition - Abstract
This study will aim to replicate finding from Study 2 from Bastian et al. (2012) that motivated-cognition processes make people rate the mental capacities of animals (lambs and cows) as comparatively lower when they learn that these animals are bred for human consumption and will be slaughtered. Besides directly replicating Study 2 from Bastian et al., 2012, we also aim to extend this study by testing whether the effect of motivated cognition is moderated by meat-eating; we expect that motivated-cognition effect should be stronger in persons who eat meat. References Bastian, B., Loughnan, S., Haslam, N., & Radke, H. R. M. (2012). Don’t Mind Meat? The Denial of Mind to Animals Used for Human Consumption. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(2), 247–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167211424291
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- 2022
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4. Effect of dynamic descriptive norms on meatless food consumption (second study)
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Weikertova, Stepanka and Urban, Jan
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FOS: Psychology ,Social Psychology ,Sociology ,Environmental Studies ,Place and Environment ,Psychology ,Experimental Analysis of Behavior ,Other Sociology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences ,FOS: Sociology - Abstract
This study is a follow-up study to a preregistered study that can be found here: https://osf.io/79n3p/?view_only=9c22d64bbc7f4ae38ba2b9d1306130b8. In the present study, we want to answer the following two main research questions: (1) Does the provision of dynamic norm information (i.e., decreasing consumption of meat-based meals in the general population; for similar manipulation, see, e.g., Sparkman & Walton, 2019) have a positive effect on the intention to consume meatless food? (2) Does the provision of such dynamic norm information trigger a self-defense mechanism (countering cognitive dissonance due to discrepancy associated with the meat paradox; for details see Bastian & Loughnan, 2017) specifically through (a) a denial of responsibility for meat consumption; (b) a denial of harm due to meat consumption, and (c) protection of self-identity by judging personal characteristics of vegetarians harshly? References: Bastian, B., & Loughnan, S. (2017). Resolving the Meat-Paradox: A Motivational Account of Morally Troublesome Behavior and Its Maintenance. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 21(3), 278–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868316647562 Sparkman, G., & Walton, G. M. (2019). Witnessing change: Dynamic norms help resolve diverse barriers to personal change. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 82, 238–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2019.01.007
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- 2022
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5. The effect of proenvironmental motivation on the choice of transport during COVID-19 lockdown (follow up study, preregistration)
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Urban, Jan and Braun Kohlová, Markéta
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Other Social and Behavioral Sciences ,Social Psychology ,Environmental Studies ,COVID-19 ,Experimental Analysis of Behavior ,Quantitative Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences ,Campbell paradigm ,Other Psychology ,FOS: Psychology ,choice of delivery option ,ecological behavior ,attitude ,Psychology - Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate how the 2020 lockdown related to COVID-19 affected the environmental motivation of individuals and the role this motivation plays in everyday decision-making and in the choice of delivery options for products bought over the Internet. We are interested in whether the lockdown reduced the frequency of proenvironmental behaviors and whether it decreased the probability of choosing environmentally friendly delivery options. In addition, we explore whether some of the following explanations can account for the expected drop in the frequency of proenvironmental behaviors and drop in probability choice of environmentally friendly delivery option: 1. higher behavioral costs of ecological behavior; 2. lower levels of environmental attitude; 3. lower weight of environmental attitude as a factor of environmental behavior. These three explanations are not mutually exclusive but have different implications. Explanation 1 (higher behavioral costs of environmental behavior) can be expected during the lockdown situation because many everyday activities become more difficult. As a result of higher behavioral costs, ecological behaviors become less frequent, even though environmental attitude levels of individuals remain unchanged (for theoretical argument, see, e.g., Kaiser et al., 2010; Kaiser & Wilson, 2004). If this explanation holds, we should expect individuals to make the same choices with respect to ecological behaviors as they did before the lockdown once they face similar behavioral costs as before the lockdown. Explanation 2 (lower environmental attitude levels) can be expected based on the notion that COVID-19 crisis might have led people to rethink their priorities and downgrade their behavioral goal of environmental conservation. If people downgraded the goal of environmental protection as their personal goal, they would be less likely to make environmentally friendly choices even when facing the same behavioral costs as before the COVID-19 lockdown (for theoretical argument, see, e.g., Kaiser et al., 2010; Kaiser & Wilson, 2004). Importantly, this explanation assumes that only the average attitude level in certain population drops but the weight of environmental attitude in the decision-making should remain the same as before the lockdown. Finally, explanation 3 (lower weight of environmental attitude) can be expected based on previous findings that heightened external constraints can attenuate the effect of environmental attitude on environmental behavior (e.g., Black, Stern, & Elworth, 1985; Diekmann & Preisendörfer, 2003). More specifically, we are interested in whether the COVID-19 lockdown attenuates the effect of environmental attitude on decision-making in otherwise similar decision situation as before the lockdown. Such attenuation can be driven, for instance, by various risk-compensation mechanisms whereby focus on minimization of one risk (e.g., COVID-related risks) leads to negligence of other risks (e.g., risks of ecological degradation; for related evidence, see Bolton et al., 2006; Dilley et al., 1997; Peltzman, 1975), or by other compensation mechanisms, such as moral licensing (e.g., Mullen & Monin, 2016) or single-action bias (e.g., Weber, 1997), whereby a focus on one set of socially desirable actions (e.g., protective behaviors against COVID-19) can perhaps lead to a neglect of other socially desirable actions (e.g., environmental protection). This explanation would mean that the weight of environmental attitude in decision-making would drop and, as a result of that, probability of specific environmental behavior would drop as well even if the average levels of environmental attitude in the population and behavioral costs of that behavior remain the same as before the lockdown.
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- 2022
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6. The effect of proenvironmental motivation on the choice of transport (S3, S4)
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Urban, Jan and Braun Kohlová, Markéta
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environmental attitude ,Social Psychology ,pro-environmental behavior ,COVID-19 ,Experimental Analysis of Behavior ,Quantitative Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences ,Other Psychology ,FOS: Psychology ,Applied Behavior Analysis ,delivery service ,transportation behavior ,Psychology ,environmental motivation ,Rasch model - Abstract
The purpose of this study is to replicate and extend the results of the previous study (https://osf.io/tn28x/?view_only=3b307759e1be4979b567aae9f5747717) that focused on whether COVID-19-related restrictions affected people’s environmental motivation and their pro-environmental behavior. More specifically, the purpose of the current study is to replicate the following findings of the original study: (i) COVID-related restrictions did not have a uniform effect on engagement in pro-environmental behaviors; (ii) COVID-related restrictions did not have a uniform effect on behavioral costs of pro-environmental behaviors; (iii) COVID-related restrictions increased perceived behavioral costs of online shopping (delivery time, availability of products, overall difficulty of making the purchase). (iv) COVID-related restrictions did not change preference for environmentally friendly delivery of goods bought online; (v) COVID-related restrictions decreased the weight of environmental attitude as a factor of choice of environmentally friendly delivery options; (vi) COVID-related restrictions increased the weight of delivery time as a factor of choice of delivery options; (vii) COVID-related restrictions did not affect the weight of delivery price as a factor of choice of delivery options. Prior to the current study, we conducted another study using data collected before COVID-related restrictions were introduced (Sample 1, February 19-March 6, 2020) and after they were introduced (Sample 2, April 10-May 11, 2020, respectively); all participants of S2 were in s1, but identifiers of individuals that would link data from S1 and S2 were not available (datasets and materials available here: https://osf.io/tn28x/?view_only=3b307759e1be4979b567aae9f5747717). The current study uses data collected at the time when COVID restrictions were relaxed (Sample 3, September 2-October 3, 2020) and then re-introduced (Sample 4, November 20-December 30, 2020); same participants took place in S3 and S4 and the datasets are linked using identifiers of individual participants.
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- 2022
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7. The effect of nature relatedness on feelings of comfort in a complexity of natural environments
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Urban, Jan, Hartwig, Vanessa, Eklöh, Carlotta, quinque, hannah, Jarlman, Bene, and Ranze, Johanna
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FOS: Psychology ,Other Social and Behavioral Sciences ,Sociology ,Environmental Studies ,nature relatedness ,Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences ,FOS: Sociology - Abstract
The goal of this study is to explore the relationship between nature-relatedness (Nisbet et al. 2013) and the feeling of comfort in complex natural environments.
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- 2022
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8. A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic
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IJzerman, Hans, Ropovik, Ivan, Ebersole, Charles, Tidwell, Natasha, Markiewicz, Łukasz, de Lima, Tiago Jessé Souza, Wolf, Daniel, Novak, Sarah, Collins, W. Matthew, Menon, Madhavi, de Souza, Luana Elayne Cunha, Sawicki, Przemysław, Boucher, Leanne, Białek, Michał, Idzikowska, Katarzyna, Razza, Timothy, Kraus, Sue, Weissgerber, Sophia, Baník, Gabriel, Kołodziej, Sabina, Babincak, Peter, Schütz, Astrid, Sternglanz, R. Weylin, Gawryluk, Katarzyna, Sullivan, Gavin Brent, Day, Chris, Sparacio, Alessandro, Tops, Mattie, Quirin, Markus, Lewis, Neil, Przybylski, Andrew, Weinstein, Netta, DeBruine, Lisa, Ritchie, Stuart, Vazire, Simine, Forscher, Patrick, Morey, Richard, Ivory, James, Anvari, Farid, Jones, Benedict, Flake, Jessica, Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu, Bloxsom, Nicholas, Lewis, Savannah, Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan, Cubillas, Carmelo, Vadillo, Miguel, Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas, Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan, Evans, Thomas, Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan, Ashworth, Logan, Hahn, Amanda, Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar, Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica, Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela, Stephen, Ian, Lu, Jackson, Philipp, Michael, Arnal, Jack, Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally, Chopik, William, Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John, Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan, González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan, Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese, Levitan, Carmel, Cook, Corey, Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret, Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody, Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan, Olofsson, Jonas, Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer, Gogan, Taylor, Oldmeadow, Julian, Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura, Colloff, Melissa, Flowe, Heather, Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark, Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem, Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria, Urry, Heather, Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Jzerman, Hans, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle, Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina, Zettler, Ingo, O’Mara Kunz, Erin, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke, Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan, Lima, Tiago, Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper, Körner, Anita, Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay, Michalak, Nicholas, Blake, Khandis, White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair, Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve, Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje, Tamnes, Christian, Zickfeld, Janis, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel, Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby, Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas, Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher, Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael, Valentova, Jaroslava, Varella, Marco, Corral-Frías, Nadia, Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas, Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Giolla, Erik Mac, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil, Crawford, Matthew, Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica, Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy, Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander, Feinberg, David, Armstrong, Marie, Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy, Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor, Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Chartier, Christopher, Coles, Nicholas, Klein, Richard, Dujols, Olivier, van de Ven, Niels, Pich, Olivia, Schubert, Thomas, Berkessel, Jana, Pizarro, José, Bhushan, Braj, Mateo, Nino Jose, Barbosa, Sergio, Sharman, Leah, Kökönyei, Gyöngyi, Schrover, Elke, Kardum, Igor, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Escobar, María Josefina, Stadel, Marie, Arriaga, Patrícia, Dodaj, Arta, Shankland, Rebecca, Majeed, Nadyanna, Li, Yansong, Lekkou, Eleimonitria, Hartanto, Andree, del Carmen Espinoza, Maria, Caballero, Amparo, Kolen, Anouk, Karsten, Julie, Maeura, Nao, Eşkisu, Mustafa, Shani, Yaniv, Chittham, Phakkanun, Ferreira, Diogo, Konova, Irina, Sato, Wataru, Morvinski, Coby, Carrera, Pilar, Villar, Sergio, Ibanez, Agustin, Hareli, Shlomo, Garcia, Adolfo, Kremer, Inbal, Götz, Friedrich, Schwerdtfeger, Andreas, Estrada-Mejia, Catalina, Nakayama, Masataka, Ng, Wee Qin, Sesar, Kristina, Orjiakor, Charles, Dumont, Kitty, Allred, Tara Bulut, Gračanin, Asmir, Rentfrow, Peter, Schönefeld, Victoria, Peltola, Henna-Riikka, Tcherkassof, Anna, Haque, Shamsul, Śmieja, Magdalena, Su-May, Terri Tan, Vatakis, Argiro, Ong, Chew Wei, Choi, Eunsoo, Schorch, Sebastian, Páez, Darío, Malik, Sadia, Bobowik, Magdalena, Jose, Paul, Vuoskoski, Jonna, Basabe, Nekane, Doğan, Uğur, Ebert, Tobias, Uchida, Yukiko, Zheng, Michelle Xue, Mefoh, Philip, Šebeňa, René, Stanke, Franziska, Ballada, Christine Joy, Blaut, Agata, Wu, Yang, Daniels, Judith, Kocsel, Natália, Burak, Elif Gizem Demirag, Balt, Nina, Vanman, Eric, Stewart, Suzanne L.K., Verschuere, Bruno, Sikka, Pilleriin, Martins, Diogo, Nussinson, Ravit, Ito, Kenichi, Mentser, Sari, Çolak, Tuğba Seda, Martinez-Zelaya, Gonzalo, Vingerhoets, Ad, Wang, Ke, Goldenberg, Amit, Dorison, Charles, Uusberg, Andero, Lerner, Jennifer, Gross, James, Agesin, Bamikole Bamikole, Bernardo, Márcia, Campos, Olatz, Eudave, Luis, Grzech, Karolina, Ozery, Daphna Hausman, Jackson, Emily, Garcia, Elkin Oswaldo Luis, Drexler, Shira Meir, Jurković, Anita Penić, Rana, Kafeel, Wilson, John Paul, Antoniadi, Maria, Desai, Kermeka, Gialitaki, Zoi, Kushnir, Elizaveta, Nadif, Khaoula, Bravo, Olalla Niño, Nauman, Rafia, Oosterlinck, Marlies, Pantazi, Myrto, Pilecka, Natalia, Szabelska, Anna, van Steenkiste, I., Filip, Katarzyna, Bozdoc, Andreea Ioana, Marcu, Gabriela Mariana, Agadullina, Elena, Roczniewska, Marta, Reyna, Cecilia, Kassianos, Angelos, Westerlund, Minja, Ahlgren, Lina, Pöntinen, Sara, Adetula, Gabriel Agboola, Dursun, Pinar, Arinze, Azuka Ikechukwu, Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom, Ogbonnaya, Chisom Esther, Dalgar, Ilker, Akkas, Handan, Macapagal, Paulo Manuel, Metin-Orta, Irem, Santos, Anabela Caetano, Mokady, Aviv, Reggev, Niv, Kurfali, Merve, Vasilev, Martin, Nock, Nora, Parzuchowski, Michal, Espinoza Barría, Mauricio, Vranka, Marek, Kohlová, Markéta Braun, Harutyunyan, Mikayel, Wang, Chunhui, Yao, Elvin, Becker, Maja, Manunta, Efisio, Marko, Dafne, Evans, Kortnee, Lewis, David, Findor, Andrej, Landry, Anais Thibault, Ortiz, Manuel, Grinberg, Maurice, Li, Ranran, Valentova, Jaroslava Varella, Mioni, Giovanna, Cellini, Nicola, Moon, Karis, Azab, Habiba, Levy, Neil, Karababa, Alper, Todsen, Anna Louise, van Schie, Kevin, Vintr, Jáchym, Kaliska, Lada, Križanić, Valerija, Samojlenko, Lara, Pourafshari, Razieh, Geiger, Sandra, Beitner, Julia, Warmelink, Lara, Ross, Robert, Hostler, Thomas, Szala, Anna, Grano, Caterina, Solorzano, Claudio Singh, Anjum, Gulnaz, Jimenez-Leal, William, Bradford, Maria, Pérez, Laura Calderón, Cruz Vásquez, Julio, Galindo-Caballero, Oscar, Vargas-Nieto, Juan Camilo, Kácha, Ondřej, Arvanitis, Alexios, Xiao, Qinyu, Cárcamo, Rodrigo, Zorjan, Saša, Tajchman, Zuzanna, Vilares, Iris, Pavlacic, Jeffrey, Kunst, Jonas, von Bastian, Claudia, Atari, Mohammad, Hricova, Monika, Schrötter, Jana, Rahal, Rima-Maria, Cohen, Noga, FatahModarres, Saiedeh, Zrimsek, Miha, Esteban-Serna, Celia, Calin-Jageman, Robert, Krafnick, Anthony, Štrukelj, Eva, Isager, Peder Mortvedt, Urban, Jan, Silva, Jaime, Martončik, Marcel, Očovaj, Sanja Batić, Šakan, Dušana, Kuzminska, Anna, Djordjevic, Jasna Milosevic, Almeida, Inês, Ferreira, Ana, Ricaurte, Danilo Zambrano, Monteiro, Renan, Etabari, Zahra, Dunleavy, Daniel, Chou, Weilun, Godbersen, Hendrik, Ruiz-Fernández, Susana, Reeck, Crystal, Kirgizova, Komila, Muminov, Abdumalik, Azevedo, Flavio, Alvarez, Daniela Serrato, Butt, Muhammad Mussaffa, Lee, Jeong Min, Chen, Zhang, Verbruggen, Frederick, Ziano, Ignazio, Tümer, Murat, Charyate, Abdelilah, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Tejada Rivera, María del Carmen M. C., Aberson, Christopher, Pálfi, Bence, Maldonado, Mónica Alarcón, Hubena, Barbora, Sacakli, Asli, Ceary, Chris, Richard, Karley, Singer, Gage, Perillo, Jennifer, Ballantyne, Tonia, Cyrus-Lai, Wilson, Fedotov, Maksim, Du, Hongfei, Wielgus, Magdalena, Pit, Ilse, Hruška, Matej, Sousa, Daniela, Szaszi, Barnabas, Adamus, Sylwia, Micheli, Leticia, Schmidt, Nadya-Daniela, Zsido, Andras, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Bialek, Michal, Kowal, Marta, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Misiak, Michal, Mola, Débora, Ortiz, María Victoria, Correa, Pablo Sebastián, Belaus, Anabel, Muchembled, Fany, Ribeiro, Rafael, Oliveira, Raquel, Szwed, Paulina, Kossowska, Małgorzata, Czarnek, Gabriela, Kielińska, Julita, Antazo, Benedict, Betlehem, Ruben, Nilsonne, Gustav, Simonovic, Nicolle, Taber, Jennifer, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, Domurat, Artur, Ihaya, Keiko, Yamada, Yuki, Urooj, Anum, Čadek, Martin, Bylinina, Lisa, Messerschmidt, Johanna, Kurfalı, Murathan, Adetula, Adeyemi, Baklanova, Ekaterina, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Kappes, Heather, Gjoneska, Biljana, House, Thea, Jones, Marc, Çoksan, Sami, Khaoudi, Ahmed, Bokkour, Ahmed, El Arabi, Kanza Ait, Djamai, Ikhlas, Iyer, Aishwarya, Parashar, Neha, Adiguzel, Arca, Kocalar, Halil Emre, Bundt, Carsten, Norton, James, Ankushev, Vladislav, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Grigoryev, Dmitry, Ivanov, Aleksandr, Prusova, Irina, Romanova, Marina, Sarieva, Irena, Terskova, Maria, Hristova, Evgeniya, Kadreva, Veselina Hristova, Janak, Allison, Askelund, Adrian Dahl, Pineda, Lina Maria Sanabria, Krupić, Dajana, Johannes, Niklas, Ouherrou, Nihal, Say, Nicolas, Sinkolova, Sladjana, Janjić, Kristina, Stojanovska, Marija, Stojanovska, Dragana, Khosla, Meetu, Thomas, Andrew, Kung, Franki, Bijlstra, Gijsbert, Mosannenzadeh, Farnaz, Balci, Busra Bahar, Reips, Ulf-Dietrich, Ishkhanyan, Byurakn, Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna, Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld, Moreau, David, Sutherland, Clare, Chuan-Peng, Hu, Noone, Chris, Topor, Marta, Kunisato, Yoshihiko, Yu, Karen, Daches, Shimrit, Vdovic, Milica, Anton-Boicuk, Lisa, Forbes, Paul, Kamburidis, Julia, Marinova, Evelina, Nedelcheva-Datsova, Mina, Rachev, Nikolay, Stoyanova, Alina, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Marszalek, Magdalena, Tatachari, Srinivasan, Afhami, Reza, Law, Wilbert, Žuro, Barbara, Van Doren, Natalia, Soto, Jose, Searston, Rachel, Miranda, Jacob, Damnjanović, Kaja, Yeung, Siu Kit, Krupić, Dino, Klevjer, Kristoffer, Lucas, Marc, Torres, Adriana Olaya, Toro, Mónica, Delgado, Lady Grey Javela, Vega, Diego, Solas, Sara Álvarez, Vilar, Roosevelt, Massoni, Sébastien, Frizzo, Thomas, Bran, Alexandre, Vaidis, David, Vieira, Luc, Paris, Bastien, Capizzi, Mariagrazia, Coelho, Gabriel Lins de Holanda, Greenburgh, Anna, Whitt, Cassie, Tullett, Alexa, Du, Xinkai, Volz, Leonhard, Bosma, Minke Jasmijn, Karaarslan, Cemre, Sarıoğuz, Eylül, Korbmacher, Max, Ribeiro, Matheus Fernando Felix, Verharen, Jeroen, Karekla, Maria, Karashiali, Christiana, Sunami, Naoyuki, Jaremka, Lisa, Habib, Sumaiya, Studzinska, Anna, Hanel, Paul, Holford, Dawn Liu, Wolfe, Kelly, Chiu, Faith, Theodoropoulou, Andriana, Ahn, El Rim, Lin, Yijun, Westgate, Erin, Brohmer, Hilmar, Hofer, Gabriela, Vezirian, Kevin, Feldman, Gilad, Travaglino, Giovanni, Ahmed, Afroja, Li, Manyu, Bosch, Jasmijn, Torunsky, Nathan, Bai, Hui, Manavalan, Mathi, Song, Xin, Walczak, Radoslaw, Zdybek, Przemysław, Friedemann, Maja, Alves, Sara, Correia, Rita, Rojas-Berscia, Luis Miguel, Uttley, Jim, Beshears, Julie, Thommesen, Katrine Krabbe, Behzadnia, Behzad, Geniole, Shawn, Silan, Miguel, Maturan, Princess Lovella G., Vilsmeier, Johannes, Tran, Ulrich, Izquierdo, Sara Morales, Mensink, Michael, Sorokowski, Piotr, Groyecka-Bernard, Agata, Radtke, Theda, Adoric, Vera Cubela, Carpentier, Joelle, Özdoğru, Asil Ali, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Hedgebeth, Mattie, Ishii, Tatsunori, Wichman, Aaron, Röer, Jan Philipp, Ostermann, Thomas, Davis, William, Suter, Lilian, Papachristopoulos, Konstantinos, Zabel, Chelsea, Mallik, Peter, Buchanan, Erin, Primbs, Maximilian, Moshontz, Hannah, Clinical Psychology, Medical Oncology, Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social (LIP-PC2S), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Akdemir KurfalI, Merve, Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie (CLLE-LTC), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Organizational Psychology, Medical and Clinical Psychology, Department of Social Psychology, Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, and PDF ist zur Bearb. im Hiwi-Ordner, Sperre bis 28.02.2022, rechtl. Bedingungen: postprint, 6 Monate Embargo (Sherpa), 26.01.2022 bo
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Male ,STRESS ,Emotions ,Psychological intervention ,Social Sciences ,[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,REAPPRAISAL INTERVENTIONS ,Behavioral neuroscience ,NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE EMOTIONS ,Behavioral Neuroscience ,0302 clinical medicine ,ddc:150 ,[STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML] ,Pandemic ,Psychology ,ANXIETY ,Covid-19, reappraisal, emotions ,R PACKAGE ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Repurposing ,media_common ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https] ,05 social sciences ,DIVERGENT ASSOCIATIONS ,POSITIVE EMOTIONS ,3. Good health ,[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology ,MULTI-COUNTRY TEST ,adult ,COVID-19 ,female ,humans ,male ,emotional regulation ,emotions ,Anxiety ,Female ,COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL ,Psychological resilience ,medicine.symptom ,[STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME] ,Clinical psychology ,Adult ,Social Psychology ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology ,Article ,050105 experimental psychology ,Cognitive reappraisal ,03 medical and health sciences ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Human behaviour ,medicine ,Humans ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,METAANALYSIS ,Behaviour Change and Well-being ,pandemic ,reappraisal ,RESILIENCE ,NEGATIVE AFFECT ,Mental health ,Emotional Regulation ,REGULATION STRATEGIES ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2021, corrected publication 2022, The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world., This project was supported by funds from: the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Imagine Grant (to E.M.B.); the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (JSPS KAKENHI; 16h03079, 17h00875, 18k12015, and 20h04581 to Y.Y.); the research programme Dipartimenti di Eccellenza from the Ministry of Education University and Research (MIUR to N. Cellini and G.M. and the Department of General Psychology of the University of Padua); statutory funds of the University of Wroclaw (to A. Sorokowska); the Charles University Research Programme PROGRES (Q18 to M. Vranka); the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (2016:0229 to J.K.O.); the Rubicon Grant (019.183sg.007 to K.v.S.) from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; the Australian Research Council (dp180102384 to R.M.R.); the US National Institutes of Health (NIMH111640 to M.N.-D.), the Huo Family Foundation to N.J.; the NSF Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences, Division of Social and Economic Sciences (1559511 to J.S.L.); the US National Institutes of Health (RO1-CA-224545 to J.S.L.); Eesti Teadusagentuur–Estonian Research Council (PSG525 to A. Uusberg); the J. William Fulbright Program (to F. Azevedo); the HSE Basic Research Program (to D. Dubrov); Dominican University (a Faculty Development Grant to A. Krafnick); and the French National Research Agency Investissements d’avenir supporting PSF (ANR-15-IDEX-02 to H.I.); the Slovak Research and Development Agency (project no. APVV-20-0319 to M. Adamkovič); the programme FUTURE LEADER of Lorraine Université d’Excellence within the French National Research Agency Investissements d’avenir (ANR-15-IDEX-04-LUE to S.M.). Computation for this research was assisted by: the Harvard Business School compute cluster (HBSGrid); and the Open Science Grid. The Open Science Grid is supported by the National Science Foundation award 1148698 and the US Department of Energy’s Office of Science, as well as by the compute resources and assistance of the UW-Madison Center For High Throughput Computing (CHTC) in the Department of Computer Sciences. The CHTC is supported by UW-Madison, the Advanced Computing Initiative, the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, and the National Science Foundation, and is an active member of the Open Science Grid, which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science.
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- 2021
9. Green consumption signals altruism and elevated social status
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Urban, Jan and Kohlová, Markéta
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FOS: Psychology ,bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology ,PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences ,Applied Behavior Analysis ,PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology, other ,bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences ,Psychology ,Experimental Analysis of Behavior ,Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
Recent studies (e.g., Griskevicius, Tybur, and Van den Bergh, 2010) have suggested that green consumption, similar to other instances of altruistic behaviour, may be used as a signal of elevated social status. The purpose of this study was to test this hypothesis using a series of three web-based experiments (total N = 1,223). We manipulated the green profile and costs of grocery products bought by a hypothetical consumer. Participants then evaluated the consumer's social status using direct and indirect measures of social status. Our results showed that green consumption was perceived by external observers both as a signal of altruism and elevated social status. Interestingly, we found that even though the price of products had a positive effect on the perceived social status of a consumer, it did not interact with the green profile of consumption as would be expected by the theory of costly signalling of altruism. Green consumption thus seems to be a very strong signal of elevated social status, quite independent of the explicit costs associated with such consumption.
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- 2018
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10. Green consumption does not make people cheat: Three replications of a moral licensing experiment
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Urban, Jan, Bahník, Štěpán, and Kohlova, Marketa
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FOS: Psychology ,Social Psychology ,Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
A recent study (Mazar & Zhong, 2010) argued that green consumption may serve as a moral license and thus lead to subsequent dishonest behavior. In our three replications of the study (total N = 1,274), two of which were preregistered, participants’ level of green consumption was manipulated by having them purchase goods in either a green or conventional store. Three different tasks which allowed participants to cheat for monetary profit were used to measure dishonesty across the experiments. We found no effect of green consumption on subsequent honesty. These results cast doubt on the size of the effect found in the original study and suggest that green consumption is unlikely to trigger a cross-domain moral licensing effect.
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- 2017
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11. Beyond self-reports: A call for more behavior in environmental psychology.
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Lange, Florian, Berger, Sebastian, Byrka, Katarzyna, Brügger, Adrian, Henn, Laura, Sparks, Aaron C., Nielsen, Kristian Steensen, and Urban, Jan
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ENVIRONMENTAL psychology ,HELPING behavior ,SELF-evaluation ,PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
• We highlight limitations of obtaining behavioral information via self-report methods. • We point to solutions for different research goals in environmental psychology. • Behavioral traces and trained observers allow recording naturally occurring behavior. • Behavioral paradigms allow studying consequential behavior under controlled conditions. • Observations of manifest behavior can help validate measures of person characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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