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Judicial truth, a prerequisite for a just decision, cannot be pursued without limits. Evidentiary norms aim to protect chiefly fundamental rights and the criteria of procedural rationality, respecting the reasonable time duration of the trial. The assessment of evidence submission is successful when the evidentiary theme is possible and pertinent, and where the means and / or sources of evidence are relevant in the threefold sense of their necessity (i.e. of their non-redundancy), of their content fitness (in that they can serve to verify the statement to be proved) and of their epistemological fitness (as the activity performed complies with the historically given gnoseological parameters). Finally, it is clarified that the use of artificial intelligence must likewise guarantee meaningful human control., La verità giudiziale, presupposto per una decisione giusta, non può perseguirsi senza limiti. Le norme probatorie mirano a tutelare sia diritti soprattutto fondamentali sia criteri di razionalità processuale, rispettando la durata ragionevole del processo. La valutazione di ammissibilità probatoria ha esito positivo quando il tema di prova sia verosimile e pertinente, nonché qualora il mezzo e/o la fonte di prova siano rilevanti nel triplice senso della loro necessità (ossia, della loro non ridondanza), della loro idoneità contenutistica (perché atti a verificare l’enunciato da provare) e della loro idoneità epistemologica (in quanto l’attività compiuta sia conforme ai parametri gnoseologici storicamente dati). Si chiarisce infine che pure l’impiego dell’intelligenza artificiale deve garantire un controllo umano significativo.

Judicial truth, a prerequisite for a just decision, cannot be pursued without limits. Evidentiary norms aim to protect chiefly fundamental rights and the criteria of procedural rationality, respecting the reasonable time duration of the trial. The assessment of evidence submission is successful when the evidentiary theme is possible and pertinent, and where the means and / or sources of evidence are relevant in the threefold sense of their necessity (i.e. of their non-redundancy), of their content fitness (in that they can serve to verify the statement to be proved) and of their epistemological fitness (as the activity performed complies with the historically given gnoseological parameters). Finally, it is clarified that the use of artificial intelligence must likewise guarantee meaningful human control.