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Aggressive behavior of students, intolerance, disrespect, disinterest in the needs of others lead to moral catastrophe and the need to pay more attention to the development of prosocial behavior of students and the creation of a better and more humane society. The aim of this research is to gain insight into teachers' attitudes towards the representation, encouragement, and development of prosocial behavior in students. 114 teachers from the territory of the Republic of Serbia participated in the research. A descriptive method was applied, and a survey questionnaire was used as a measuring instrument. Interpreted results show that teachers are familiar with the phrase prosocial behavior and that in working with students they develop and encourage prosociality and morality through conversation, the application of collaborative teaching, acting by personal example and processing topics. Teachers stated that they often organize humanitarian actions, workshops, visits to organizations that provide assistance to exclusive groups of the population and use film materials to encourage and develop the right forms of behavior. The prevalence of immorality and the growing presence of aggressive behavior in children and youth requires that topics on the development of social competencies be more often applied and addressed in the process of upbringing and education, because such actions lead to the development of moral values and prosocial behavior.

Analyzing the significance and the role of school and teachers in the encouragement of prosocial behaviour of the learners in secondary schools, the following problem appeared: the connection between the teachers’ encouragement of prosocial behaviour and the academic achievement in the secondary schools in Serbia through the following segments: procedures and activities used by teachers, and the interrelatedness of prosocial behaviour and academic achievement. A review of theoretical findings and a study conducted on the sample of 695 respondents are presented. The method of theoretical analysis and synthesis, the causal non-experimental method and the descriptive method are applied. The applied techniques include content analysis, scaling and evaluation. The results showed that teachers’ activities partly promoted prosocial behaviour. The results of the research pointed to certain pedagogical implications: the reform of the educational system in Serbia; a change of educational objectives and tasks; establishing a continuity between all levels of the educational system and raising cooperation with parents; educational professional services to teachers in the area of raising their interest in acquiring and applying strategies and skills directed at educating prosocially oriented personalities and improving the quality of their work. Key words: school indicators, interrelatedness of predictors, encouragement of prosocial behaviour, academic achievement, comparative analysis.

Encouragement of humanistic education through the lens of prosocial behavior of adolescents is a complex and extensive issue of the modern world. Prosocial behaviour can indirectly affect the achievement of pupils at school through its connection with some academically relevant forms of behaviour which lead to success at school and work. Also, this connection can be explained by the teacher’s preferences of prosocial pupils, which is reflected in the teacher’s expectations and behaviour towards pupils, as well as the evaluation of their work. Besides, prosocial behaviour can also directly affect pupils since the prosocial interaction of peers can have a positive effect on the intellectual exchanges between pupils, which contributes to a more successful learning process. Taking into consideration the significance and role of the school and teachers, as representatives of the educational process, in encouraging prosocial behaviour in the young at secondary schools, we face a problem: Do secondary school teachers encourage prosocial humanistic behaviour of the young, by what actions and activities are they guided in the process and how does that reflect on the behaviour of pupils? This study tried to give some answers related to this problem in the field of education.