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Using forward-backward stochastic calculus, we prove convex concentration inequalities for some additive functionals of the solution of stochastic differential equations with jumps admitting an invariant probability measure. As a consequence, transportation-information inequalities are obtained and bounds on option prices for interest rate derivatives are given as an application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Given a divergence operator δ on a probability space such that the law of is infinitely divisible with characteristic exponent we derive a family of Laplace transform identities for the derivative when u is a non-necessarily adapted process. These expressions are based on intrinsic geometric tools such as the Carleman–Fredholm determinant of a covariant derivative operator and the characteristic exponent (0.1), in a general framework that includes the Wiener space, the path space over a Lie group, and the Poisson space. We use these expressions for measure characterization and to prove the invariance of transformations having a quasi-nilpotent covariant derivative, for Gaussian and other infinitely divisible distributions. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

We prove that Poisson measures are invariant under (random) intensity preserving transformations whose finite difference gradient satisfies a cyclic vanishing condition. The proof relies on moment identifies of independent interest for adapted and anticipating Poisson stochastic integrals, and is inspired by the method of Ùstünel and Zakai (Probab. Theory Related Fields 103 (1995) 409-429) on the Wiener space, although the corresponding algebra is more complex than in the Wiener case. The examples of application include transformations conditioned by random sets such as the convex hull of a Poisson random measure [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we provide a Monte Carlo algorithm for the density estimation of functionals of spatial point processes on Lipschitz domains with random marks, using the Malliavin calculus. Our method allows us to explicitly compute the Malliavin weight and is applied to density estimation of the interference in a wireless ad hoc network model. This extends and makes more precise, and under stronger assumptions, some recent results of Privault and Wei [J. Appl. Probab., 44 (2007), pp. 806-823], who dealt with the particular case of the half-line. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A general method for deriving Girsanov or quasi-invariance formulas for classical stochastic processes with independent increments obtained as components of Lévy processes on real Lie algebras is presented. Letting a unitary operator arising from the associated factorizable current representation act on an appropriate commutative subalgebra, a second commutative subalgebra is obtained. Under certain conditions the two commutative subalgebras lead to two classical processes such that the law of the second process is absolutely continuous w.r.t. to the first. Examples include the Girsanov formula for Brownian motion as well as quasi-invariance formulas for the Poisson process, the Gamma process,[sup 15,16] and the Meixner process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We propose an extension of the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein (CRR) model based on q-binomial (or Kemp) random walks, with application to default with logistic failure rates. This model allows us to consider time-dependent switching probabilities varying according to a trend parameter on a non-self-similar binomial tree. In particular, it includes tilt and stretch parameters that control increment sizes. Option pricing formulas are written using q-binomial coefficients, and we study the convergence of this model to a Black-Scholes type formula in continuous time. A convergence rate of order O(N-1/2) is obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]