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Ocimum basilicum L. je najraširenija vrsta roda Ocimum, a unutar vrste postoji šest glavnih botaničkih varijeteta i kultivara: var. basilicum ‘Genovese’, var. difforme, var. minimum, var. purpurascens, ‘Dark Opal’ i var. thyrsiflorum. Primjena mikroelemenata, kao dodataka makroelementima, značajno djeluje na prinos biljne mase i sastav eteričnog ulja kod mnogih ljekovitih i aromatičnih biljnih vrsta. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi utjecaj različitih tretmana folijarne gnojidbe na prinos pet kultivara O. basilicum (var. basilicum ‘Genovese’, var. difforme, var. minimum ‘Bush Basil’, var. purpurascens i ‘Dark Opal’). Pokus je proveden po split-plot dizajnu u tri ponavljanja s četiri folijarna gnojidbena tretmana: kontrola, Drin (2 x 1 ml/l), bor (2 x 1,75 g/l) i cink (2 x 1,25 g/l). Tretmani su primijenjeni 15 i 5 dana prije pune cvatnje. Utvrđene su statistički značajne razlike između kultivara u visini biljaka, broju grana i prinosu (svježe i suhe tvari). Međutim, nije utvrđena statistički značajna razlika između gnojidbenih tretmana. U tijeku je komparativna analiza utjecaja različitih gnojidbenih tretmana na prinos i sastav eteričnog ulja sorata bosiljka., Ocimum basilicum L. is the most commercial species in the genus Ocimum and within the species there are six main botanical varieties and cultivars: var. basilicum ‘Genovese’, var. difforme, var. minimum, var. purpurascens, ‘Dark Opal’ and var. thyrsiflorum. Application of micronutrients, as supplements to macroelements, has been reported to have significant effects on herb yield and oil contents on a wide range of medicinal and aromatic plants. The aim of the current study was to determine the influence of different foliar fertilization treatments on yield of five O. basilicum cultivars (var. basilicum ‘Genovese’, var. difforme, var. minimum ‘Bush Basil’, var. purpurascens and ‘Dark Opal’). The field trial was carried out using a split-plot design with three replications. Four treatments included: control, Drin (2 x 1 ml/l), Boron (2 x 1.75 g/l) and Zinc (2 x 1.25 g/l). The treatments were applied at both 15 and 5 days before full bloom. As expected, cultivars showed significant differences in plant height, number of branches and yield (fresh and dry matter). However, no significant differences were observed among fertilization treatments in any of analyzed traits. Comparative analyses concerning influences of different treatments on essential oil yield and composition of basil cultivars are in progress.

U svrhu ispitivanja optimalnog sklopa kod četiri kultivara soje: Aura, Ronda, Gordana i Dora postavljen je pokus na pokušalištu Zavoda za sjemenarstvo, Agronomskog fakulteta u Zagrebu. Pokus je postavljen u četiri repeticije po slučajnom bloknom rasporedu, a mjerena su sljedeća svojstva: visina stabljike (cm), visina do prve plodne mahune (cm), broj etaža, broj grana, broj mahuna po biljci, broj zrna po biljci, masa zrna po biljci (g), broj zrna po mahuni, masa 1000 zrna (g). Temeljem rezultata analize utjecaja tri različita sklopa (40, 60 i 80 biljaka/m2) na prinos i sastavnice prinosa utvrđeno je da je sklop kao izvor varijabilnosti nesignifikantan kod svih ispitivanih svojstava. Interakcija kultivar x sklop kao izvor varijabilnosti pokazala se visokosignifikantnom za sljedeća svojstva: visina stabljike, masa zrna po biljci i masa 1000 zrna. Za svojstva visina do prve mahune, broj etaža, broj grana, broj mahuna i broj zrna interakcija se pokazala nesignifikantnom. Prinosi postignuti u sklopovima 60 i 80 signifikantno su bili veći od prinosa dobivenog u sklopu 40 biljaka/m2., In purpose of finding an optimal crop density for four cultivars of soybean: Aura, Ronda, Gordana and Dora on field of Agricultural Faculty, University of Zagreb an experiment were conducted. A randomized complete block design with four replications was used. The traits included in the analysis were the following: plant height, height of the first pod-bearing node, number of nodes, number of branches, number of pods, number of seeds, number of seeds per pod, seed weight per plant and 1000-seed weight. On the basis of the results of effect of three different crop density (40, 60 and 80 plants/ m2) on yield and yield components we found out that crop density was not significant as source of variability for analysed traits. Interaction cultivar x crop density was significant as source of variability for traits: plant height, seed weight per plant and 1000-seed weight. For traits height of the first pod-bearing node number of nodes, number of branches, number of pods and number of seeds the interaction was not significant. Yields achieved in crop density of 60 and 80 plants per m2 differed significantly from one in crop density of 40 plants per m2.

Provedena je usporedba 21 oplemenjivačke linije soje kreirane na Zavodu za sjemenarstvo Agronomskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu s četiri standardna kultivara (Sabina, Dubravka, Gordana i Aura) na temelju prinosa i njegovih sastavnica. Poljski je pokus postavljen po slučajnom bloknom rasporedu u tri ponavljanja, a praćena su sljedeća svojstva: visina stabljike, visina do prve plodne etaže, broj etaža, broj grana, broj mahuna, broj zrna, masa zrna po biljci, broj zrna po mahuni, masa 1000 zrna, te prinos (dt/ha). Utvrđeno je postojanje signifikantnih razlika između genotipova u svim ispitivanim sastavnicama prinosa, ali ne i u prinosu. Dvije su se linije (SK2*3/87 i IK(Hr)1-2) isticale većim brojem mahuna i zrna po biljci kao i većom masom sjemena po biljci dok je kod linije IK12*9/87-10-18 uočen veći broj zrna po mahuni., Yield and yield components of 21 soybean breeding lines developed at the Department of Seed Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb were compared to those of four standard soybean cultivars (Sabina, Dubravka, Gordana and Aura). A randomized complete block design with tree replications was used. The traits included in the analysis were the following: plant height, height of the first pod-bearing node, number of nodes, number of branches, number of pods, number of seeds, 1000-seed weight, number of seeds per pod, and grain yield (dt/ha). Soybean genotypes differed significantly in all the yield components in the study, but not in yield per se. Two lines (SK2*3/87 and IK(Hr)1-2) had a higher number of pods and seeds per plant as well as the higher seed weight per plant while in the line IK12*9/87-10-18 a higher number of seeds per pod was detected.

Odabir kultivara soje za uzgoj u određenom agroekološkom području predmet je mnogobrojnih istraživanja kod nas i u svijetu. Opće je poznato da su pojedini kultivari adaptabilniji te daju sigurne prirode u širom agroekološkom području. Odabir kultivara soje za sjetvu na području Županje godinama se temeljio na egzaktnim mikropokusima, makropokusima, pokusnoj i širokoj proizvodnji. Do domovinskog rata ova su istraživanja kontinuirano provođena a ratne su prilike donekle usporile ovaj rad. Ipak, u 1994. godini postavljen je makropokus soje sa 41 kultivarom i linijom kao novi početak rada na odabiru i umnažanju sjemena novih kultivara. U pokus na lokaciji Županja uvrđene su linije i kultivari grupa zriobe 00, 0-I, I, I-II, i II. U grupi 00 najniži prirod dala je Županjka 19,8 dt/ha, a najviši linija PSOH- 1 25,0 dt/ha ili 26,26% više. Najniži prirod u grupi 0 dali su kultivari Neretva i Kaja 12,0 dt/ha, a najviši kultivar Gordana 26,5 dt/ha ili 14,5 dt/ha više. U grupi zriobe 0-1 najniži prirod dao je kultivar P-9061 (Gadur) 17,0 dt/ha, a najviši linija L-86-1779 26,0 dt/ha ili 52,94%. Najniži prirod u grupi I dala je linija L-185 12,0 dt/ha, a najviši linija P-9161 27,5 dt/ha ili 15,5 dt/ha više. U grupi I-II najniži prirod dala je linija P-9121 14,0 dt/ha, a najviši Ronda 30,5 dt/ha ili više 16,5 dt/ha. U grupi II najniži prirod dala je linija P -9071 7,0 dt/ha, a kultivar Sava je dala 34,0 dt/ha ili 27,0 dt/ha više. Razlika između najnižeg priroda (Kaja i Neretva 12,0 dt/ha) i najvišeg (Sava 34,0 dt/ha) iznosi 22,0 t ili cijeli prosjek pokusa., The election of soybean cultivars for growing in a certain agroecologic region is the subject of numerous investigations in our country and in the world. Some cultivars are more adaptable and are sure to give a stable yield in a wider agroecologic area. The election of soybean cultivars for sowing in Županja region has been based for years on micro-trials, macro-trials, the experimental and wide production. Those investigations were continuously conducted until the war time, but then the work was somewhat slowed down by the war conditions. However, in 1994 a soybean macrotrial was caried out with 41 cultivars and lines as a new start of work on the selection and production of seeds of new cultivars. Lines and cultivars of the maturity groups 00, 0-I, I, I-II and II were included in the trial on Županja location. In the group 00 the lowest yield was given by Županjka with 19,8 dt/ha, and the highest by line PSOH-I with 25,0 dt/ha or 26,26% more. the lowest yield in the group 0 was given by cultivars Neretva and Kaja with 12,0 dt7ha, and the highest by cultivar Gordana with 26,5 dt/ha or 14,5 dt/ha more. In the maturity group 0-I the lowest yiled was given by cultivar P-9061 (Gadur) with 17,0 dt/ha, and the highest by line L-86-1779 with 26,0 dt/ha or 52,94% more. In the group I the lowest yield was given by line L-185 with 12,0 dt/ha, and the highest by line P-9161 with 27,5 dt/ha or 15,5 dt/ha more. In the group I-II the lowest yield was given by line P-9121 with 14,0 dt/ha, and the highest by Ronda with 2,05 dt/ha or 16,5 dt/ha more. In the group II the lowest yield was given by line P-9071 with 0,70 dt/ha, and cultivar Sava gave 34,90 dt/ha or 27,0 dt/ha more. The difference between the lowest yield (Kaja and Neretva) and the highest by Sava with 34,0 dt/ha amount to 22,0 dt what equals the average of the trial.