4 results on '"Caparrós-González, Rafael A."'
Search Results
2. Consecuencias maternas y neonatales de la infección por coronavirus COVID-19 durante el embarazo: una scoping review
- Author
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Caparrós González, Rafael Arcángel
- Subjects
Neonate ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Embarazo ,Recién nacido ,Pregnancy ,New-born ,COVID-19 ,Neonato - Abstract
Fundamentos: La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es una nueva patología, declarada emergencia de salud pública por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, que puede tener consecuencias negativas en las embarazadas y sus recién nacidos. El objetivo fue explorar el conocimiento disponible sobre las consecuencias de desarrollar COVID-19 en las embarazadas y en los recién nacidos durante el embarazo. Métodos: Se realizó una Scoping Review, en la que se usó la búsqueda de artículos en los directorios DeCS (“embarazo”, “coronavirus”, “salud”) y MeSH (“pregnan*”, “pregnant women”, “coronavirus”), uniendo los términos con el operador booleano AND. Se buscó en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus, BVS, Scielo y CUIDEN. Además, se aplicó la metodología PRISMA. Resultados: Se identificaron 10 estudios en los que se evalúo la salud materna y neonatal tras infección materna por COVID-19. Las embarazadas parecían no presentar síntomas graves. Los neonatos se veían afectados en mayor medida. Se informó de un fallecimiento de un recién nacido prematuro cuya madre tuvo neumonía por COVID-19. No pareció haber transmisión vertical de madre a hijo, aunque esta información no era concluyente. Conclusiones: El COVID-19 parece ser más benigno con las embarazadas que con sus recién nacidos., Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new pathology, declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization, which can have negative consequences for pregnant women and their newborns. The aim of this study was to explore the available knowledge on the consequences of developing COVI-19 in pregnant women and their neonates. Methods: Scoping Review, in which the search for articles was conducted using DeCS (“pregnancy”, “coronavirus”, “health”) and MeSH (“pregnan*”, “pregnant women”, “coronavirus”), linking the terms with the Boolean AND operator. Databases used were Web of Science, Scopus, BVS, Scielo and CUIDEN. In addition, the PRISMA methodology was applied. Results: Ten studies were identified that assessed maternal and neonatal health after maternal COVID-19 infection. Pregnant women seem to had no serious symptoms. Neonates appeared to be affected to a greater extent. A death was reported in a premature newborn whose mother had COVID-19 pneumonia. There did not appear to be vertical transmission from mother to child. Nevertheless, this information was not conclusive. Conclusions: COVID-19 appears to be more benign with pregnant women than with their neonates
- Published
- 2020
3. ¿Puede el índice de masa corporal pregestacional relacionarse con el estado psicológico y físico de la madre durante todo el embarazo?
- Author
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Romero-González, Borja, Caparrós-González, Rafael-A., Strivens-Vílchez, Helen, and Peralta-Ramírez, María-Isabel
- Subjects
Ansiedad ,Psychological stress ,Embarazo ,Pregnancy ,Depression ,Depresión ,Psychopatology ,Índice de masa corporal ,Psicopatología ,Anxiety ,Estrés psicológico ,Body Mass Index - Abstract
Resumen Introducción: el índice de masa corporal (IMC) pregestacional afecta a la salud de la madre durante y después del embarazo, y se relaciona con un aumento del riesgo a sufrir diabetes gestacional, preeclampsia o muerte fetal. Además, el IMC pregestacional elevado aumenta los niveles de ansiedad, estrés y depresión, lo que conlleva al aumento de riesgo de aborto, bajo peso al nacer y prematuridad. Objetivos: comprobar si existen diferencias en estrés, síntomas psicopatológicos y variables fisiológicas durante el embarazo, entre embarazadas con IMC pregestacional normal e IMC pregestacional elevado. Métodos: han participado 156 mujeres embarazadas evaluadas longitudinalmente durante los tres trimestres de embarazo divididas en dos grupos: grupo con IMC pregestacional normal (n = 115) y grupo con IMC pregestacional elevado (n = 41). Se midieron niveles de estrés, síntomas psicopatológicos, hipertensión y glucosa. Resultados: los resultados mostraron que existían diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los dos grupos en estrés específico del embarazo y en las subescalas del SCL-90-R: depresión, ideación paranoide y la escala de síntomas generales en el primer trimestre; en el segundo trimestre, en estrés específico del embarazo y subescalas (somatizaciones, obsesión compulsión, sensibilidad interpersonal, depresión, ansiedad, ideación paranoide y en las escalas generales; y en estrés percibido) y las subescalas somatizaciones, ansiedad y en la escala SP en el tercer trimestre. También se encontraron diferencias entre ambos grupos en tensión arterial diastólica en el primer trimestre, y en tensión arterial sistólica y diastólica en el tercer trimestre. Conclusiones: el IMC pregestacional elevado se relaciona con mayor estrés psicológico y con síntomas psicopatológicos y fisiológicos durante el embarazo. Abstract Introduction: pregestational Body Mass Index (BMI) affects mother's health during and after pregnancy and is related to negative outcomes such as low birth weight and preterm birth. Higher pregestational BMI may increase anxiety, stress and depression. Objectives: to assess potential differences on stress, psychopathological symptoms and physiological variables during pregnancy, among pregnant women with normal pregestational BMI rates and high pregestational BMI rates. Methods: a sample of 156 pregnant women were longitudinally assessed during the three trimesters of pregnancy. They were divided into two groups: a group with normal pregestational BMI rates (n = 115) and a group with high pregestational BMI rates (n = 41). Stress levels, psychopathological symptoms, blood pressure and glucose blood levels were assessed. Results: in the first trimester, significant differences were found between groups regarding pregnancy-specific stress and some of the SCL-90-R subscales (depression, paranoid ideation and global wellness index). In the second trimester, there were differences regarding pregnancy-specific stress and some of the SCL-90-R subscales (somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, paranoid ideation and the general scales, global wellness index and symptoms free). In the third trimester, there were differences between groups regarding perceived stress and some of the SCL-90-R subscales (somatization, anxiety and the general scale symptoms free). Significant differences were found between groups on diastolic blood-pressure in the first trimester, and systolic and diastolic blood-pressure in the third trimester. Conclusions: higher pregestational BMI is related to higher psychological stress, higher psychopathological symptoms and elevated blood-pressure during pregnancy.
- Published
- 2018
4. Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Pregnant Women: A Scoping Review.
- Author
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Campos-Garzón, Celia, Riquelme-Gallego, Blanca, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, and Caparrós-González, Rafael A.
- Subjects
PREGNANT women ,PSYCHOLOGICAL factors ,COVID-19 pandemic ,PSYCHOLOGICAL distress ,SCIENCE databases - Abstract
During the gestation period, pregnant women experience physical and psychological changes, which represent vulnerability factors that can boost the development of mental health conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic is producing new changes in the routines of the whole society, especially on lifestyle habits. The psychological impact associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and pregnant women remains unclear. A scoping review regarding the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women was conducted. Searchers were conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science and CINAHL databases. Articles in Spanish, English and French were included. The search was conducted between November 2020 and September 2021. We identified 31 studies that evaluated 30,049 expectant mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pregnant women showed high levels of anxiety and depression symptomatology. Fear of contagion and concerns regarding the health of the fetus were identified as the main variables related to psychological distress. An increase of the levels of depression, anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic amongst pregnant women has been observed. Moreover, an increased vulnerability of the fetus due to placental metabolic alterations is discussed. This review suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with a negative psychological impact on pregnant women. Thus, high levels of anxiety and depression symptoms suggest the need for a systematic approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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