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Your search keyword '"komunikační situace"' showing total 3 results
Start Over Descriptor "komunikační situace" Topic pragmatics
3 results on '"komunikační situace"'

1. Pragmatika situace.

Author

KADERKA, PETR

Subjects
PRAGMATICS, SEMANTICS (Philosophy), TELEVISION broadcasting of news, PROPORTION (Art), GENERAL semantics
Abstract

This study is aimed at clarifying the notions of 'situation' and 'communicative situation', drawing upon Alfred Schütz's theories of pragmatic and communicative aspects of the lifeworld. The concepts of 'situation' and 'communicative situation' are approached in relation to the phenomena of human action and human communication, respectively. Following Schütz, it is argued that the overall nature of 'situation' arises from its 'objective' and 'subjective' aspects, i.e. the spatial, temporal and socio-cultural conditions experienced by an individual and shaped by his or her unique 'biographical situation'. This perspective is temporarily suspended in communication: private systems of relevances are superseded by intersubjective constructions or interpretations of 'what-we-are-doing-in-and-through-communication'. The 'communicative situation' is conceived of as a dynamic phenomenon and a true achievement of social actors, who permanently define and redefine, interpret and reinterpret both its overall character and its relevant elements. This theoretical framework, enriched by the concept of semiotic multimodality, is exemplified by an analysis of conversational data drawn from ethnographic research into television news production. At the end of the paper, a distinction between the typifications made by ordinary social actors and by social scientists in characterizing communicative situations is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013

2. Czech Language in the L-Pack

Author

Luhanová, Eliška, Šebesta, Karel, and Hrdlička, Milan

Subjects
druhý jazyk, L-pack, second language, authenticity, communicative competence, autentičnost,pragmatika, language teaching, komunikační situace, communication situation, L-balíček, pragmatics, komunikativní kompetence,jazykové vyučování
Abstract

( Abstract(( This diploma thesis pursues an analysis of a language component in a didactical material called L-pack which is dedicated to A2 level migrants according to Common European Framework of Reference. This document projects an inner differentiation of the Czech language as well as communication needs of a focus group. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the importance of a situation in communication for didactical purposes considering the factual usage. In three chapters is focussed on pragmatic aspects of language behavior, to the choice of language and stylistic tools according to a character of a situation and monitors different approaches to communication situations to achieve optimal development of student' s communication competence. The methodological part presents the target and the work order and describes the didactical materials that have been analyzed. The analytical part of this thesis follows implementation manners of the L-pack in several dimensions. Selected cases are reviewed not only with respect to second language educational specialists but also with regard to the linguistic awareness of the Czech native speakers. In the end of this diploma thesis are suggested possibilities how to improve the implementation of the L-pack in relation to needs of the focus group of...

Published
2014

3. Court interpreting as a communication process

Author

Švábová, Kateřina, Jettmarová, Zuzana, and Čeňková, Ivana

Subjects
interakce, soudní tlumočení, event, případová studie, událost, role tlumočníka, trestní řízení, case study, komunikační situace, communicative chain, soudní jednání, pragmatics, criminal procedure, interaction, pragmatika, communicative situation, the role of interpreter, trial, court interpreter, court interpreting, soudní tlumočník, komunikační řetězec
Abstract

The aim of this study is to contribute to the existing knowledge about court interpreting in the Czech Republic, focusing on court interpreting as a communication process. The study brings an overview of findings on court interpreting in both the international and Czech context, particularly regarding the definition of court interpreting, its professionalization, institutionalisation, academisation and the fields of research. It subsequently details the specific issues regarding court interpreting in the Czech Republic, i.e. the entities connected with court interpreting, formal conditions of working as a court interpreter, the relevant legislation and ethical codex in the field of court interpreting, the court interpreter's job in practice and a focus on interpreting during criminal trials. Furthermore, the study looks into communicative situations, forms of interpreting, the process of the trial in criminal procedures and the participants in communicative events. The core part of the study includes three case studies conducted on the basis of authentic recordings and the transcription of relevant parts of the interpreted trials in criminal procedures. Each case study consists of a communicative situation analysis, contrastive structural analysis and pragmatic and interaction analysis. These...

Published
2013

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