1. Coatings with thermally switchable surface energy produced from poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(dimethylsiloxane) block copolymer films.
- Author
-
Davis, Raleigh L. and Register, Richard A.
- Subjects
- *
BLOCK copolymers , *POLYETHYLENE oxide , *POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE , *SURFACE energy , *POLYMER films , *HYDROPHOBIC interactions , *TRANSITION temperature , *CONTACT angle - Abstract
ABSTRACT This work explores coatings with thermally switchable wetting behavior, based on block copolymers that possess both hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments. The amphiphilic block copolymers were synthesized by coupling allyl-ended poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and hydride-ended poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) oligomers via a Pt catalyst. One near-symmetric diblock possessed an order-disorder transition temperature ( TODT) of 64 °C. When cooled through TODT in ambient air, the PDMS domains wet the film's surface, producing a hydrophobic coating with a water contact angle (CA) = 90°. However, when cooled in humidified air, hydrophilic PEO domains form at the surface, yielding CA = 30-40°. The coatings can be reversibly switched between the two states by reheating above TODT, in the appropriate environment, and then cooling, rapidly generating the desired room-temperature surface wettability. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016, 54, 135-140 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF