Search

This paper clearly demonstrates the structure of Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) power supply system and analyzes principles of the finite-state machine (FSM) elaborately. Depending on the characteristics of EAST power supply system and the requirements of it, this paper chooses the real-time Linux as system platform and experimental physics and industrial control system (EPICS) as development tool to design a control system of the EAST poloidal field power system supply. This paper utilizes a temporal logic control based on the FSM in order to regulate the operation process of real-time sequence logic control of 12 sets of power controllers. This design is evaluated and tested, and it completely meets the real-time requirement of the poloidal field power supply (PFPS) control system. Several experiments have proved that this design definitely meets the real-time sequence logic control requirement of the PFPS control system in the complex situations under magnetic fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper clearly demonstrates the architecture of time synchronization network of experimental advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST) poloidal field (PF) power supply control system and analyzes characteristics of the IEEE 1588 in detail at the same time. IEEE 1588 has unique advantages for this paper to utilize as protocol in order to improve the accuracy of the time synchronization network (TSN). Consequently, we design a time synchronization system based on PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation-6683H. This paper utilizes one master node to synchronize all slave nodes on the time network in each second. The result shows that the synchronization accuracy can be achieved within 50 ns. According to results of experiments, this system can perfectly meet the requirements of EAST PF power supply control system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) poloidal field (PF) ac/dc converter operates in four quadrants to provide the control of current necessary to PF coils for plasma initialization and the plasma shape control. The technical details for thyristor triggering of high-power ac/dc converter lay the foundation for the regular operation of ITER PF ac/dc converter. With the characteristics such as high power, complex operating modes of ac/dc converter, the synchronization, reliability, and high security have to be critically concerned in the pulse distributor design. In this paper, a pulse distributor is designed to convert the optical signal to high current electrical trigger pulse with less than 1- $\mu \text{s}$ rising time, thereby triggering the paralleled thyristors reliably and isolating 20-kV voltage from the converter unit to controller. Furthermore, the signals of crucial status are online acquired and encoded, then transmitted to controller by optical fiber, thus implementing the online status diagnosis to guarantee the safety operation of ITER PF ac/dc converter. The pulse distributor has been experimented in ITER PF ac/dc converter and all functions have been effectively verified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) poloidal field (PF) converter system leads to fluctuation of reactive power flow in AC grid, which has become a major concern in PF converter system. A static var compensator (SVC) will be installed for reactive power compensation thereby improving the voltage stability of AC grid. The ITER PF in series converters, which consisted by three converter units connecting in series, provide an additional method to decrease the reactive power. In this paper, the detailed theoretical analysis is carried out to investigate an optimal sequential control algorithm of ITER PF in series converters with the consideration of commutation angle. Moreover, representative simulation and experimental results of the proposed optimal sequential control are presented to show its effectiveness in comparison with the symmetrical control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since noise degrades the control precision of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) poloidal field (PF) ac/dc converter control system, a real-time wavelet filter algorithm for feedback signal denoising is studied. According to the requirements of ITER PF ac/dc converter controller, a real-time digital filter based on a wavelet transform is designed in this paper. The Daubechies wavelet is used as the wavelet basis and the mandatory denoising method is taken to remove the noise. In order to improve the boundary effects of wavelet transform when the width of sliding window and decomposition scale is quite small, the left and right symmetric boundary extension method is proposed. Three different boundary extension methods are compared, and the effectiveness of the proposed boundary extension method for denoising are described. The experiments are carried out on ITER PF ac/dc converter sequential control test platform to prove that the designed real-time wavelet filter eliminates the noise effectively and guarantees the real-time processing of feedback signal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper describes the feasibility analysis of the fuzzy logic control to increase the performance of the ITER poloidal field (PF) converter systems. A fuzzy-logic-based controller is designed for ITER PF converter system, using the traditional PI controller and Fuzzy controller (FC), the dynamic behavior and transient response of the PF converter system are compared under normal operation by analysis and simulation. The analysis results show that the fuzzy logic control can achieve better operation performance than PI control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The control system for the Poloidal Field (PF) on ITER is a synchronously networked control system, which has several kinds of computational controllers. The Local Control Cubicles (LCC) play a critical role in the networked control system for they are the interface to all input and output signals. Thus, some additional work must be done to guarantee the LCCs proper operation under influence of faults. This paper mainly analyzes the system demands of the LCCs and faults which have been encountered recently. In order to handle these faults, decoupled service-based software architecture has been proposed. Based on this architecture, fault detection and system recovery methods, such as redundancy and rejuvenation, have been incorporated to achieve a fault-tolerant private network with the aid of QNX operating system. Unlike the conventional method, this method requires no additional hardware and can be achieved relatively easily. To demonstrate effectiveness the LCCs have been successfully tested during the recent PF Converter Unit performance tests for ITER. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]