1. Localization of group-1 allergen Zea m 1 in the coat and wall of maize pollen.
- Author
-
Wang W, Milanesi C, Faleri C, and Cresti M
- Subjects
- Antigens, Plant classification, Antigens, Plant metabolism, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Molecular Sequence Data, Pollen ultrastructure, Zea mays ultrastructure, Antigens, Plant analysis, Pollen cytology, Pollen metabolism, Zea mays chemistry, Zea mays cytology
- Abstract
The pollen surface consists of an outermost coat and an underlying wall. It makes the initial contact with the stigma surface during sexual reproduction. To date, only two proteins have been identified from the maize pollen coat. Zea m 1 (beta-expansin 1) is the major group-1 allergen in maize pollen, but its presence and localization in the pollen coat and wall has not yet been explored. In the present study, immunoblot analysis using an antibody directed against group-1 allergen revealed that a small amount of Zea m 1 exists in the pollen coat fraction prepared using a diethyl ether wash. Immunogold labeling also showed that the extracellular localization of Zea m 1 was mainly restricted to the tectum and the foot layer of the exine (the outer pollen wall), and gold particles immunolabelling Zea m 1 were unevenly dispersed throughout the pollen coat and wall. Moreover, a substantial amount of Zea m 1 was localized in the cytoplasm of the pollen interior. The presence of Zea m 1 in the pollen coat and wall suggests that Zea m 1 may play a potential role in pollen germination on the stigma.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF