1. Scaled laboratory experiments explain the kink behaviour of the Crab Nebula jet.
- Author
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Li CK, Tzeferacos P, Lamb D, Gregori G, Norreys PA, Rosenberg MJ, Follett RK, Froula DH, Koenig M, Seguin FH, Frenje JA, Rinderknecht HG, Sio H, Zylstra AB, Petrasso RD, Amendt PA, Park HS, Remington BA, Ryutov DD, Wilks SC, Betti R, Frank A, Hu SX, Sangster TC, Hartigan P, Drake RP, Kuranz CC, Lebedev SV, and Woolsey NC
- Subjects
- Computer Simulation, Lasers, Astronomical Phenomena, Magnetic Fields, Models, Theoretical, Plasma Gases
- Abstract
The remarkable discovery by the Chandra X-ray observatory that the Crab nebula's jet periodically changes direction provides a challenge to our understanding of astrophysical jet dynamics. It has been suggested that this phenomenon may be the consequence of magnetic fields and magnetohydrodynamic instabilities, but experimental demonstration in a controlled laboratory environment has remained elusive. Here we report experiments that use high-power lasers to create a plasma jet that can be directly compared with the Crab jet through well-defined physical scaling laws. The jet generates its own embedded toroidal magnetic fields; as it moves, plasma instabilities result in multiple deflections of the propagation direction, mimicking the kink behaviour of the Crab jet. The experiment is modelled with three-dimensional numerical simulations that show exactly how the instability develops and results in changes of direction of the jet.
- Published
- 2016
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