5 results on '"EXTRAIT DE PLANTE"'
Search Results
2. Effect of methanolic extract of Gmelina arborea fruit on semen traits, testicular morphometry and histopathology in Cadmium exposed rabbit bucks.
- Author
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Ansa, A. A., Akpere, O., and Idahosa, F. E.
- Subjects
- *
CADMIUM , *GMELINA , *GROUP 12 elements , *VERBENACEAE , *PLANT growth - Abstract
Among heavy metals, Cadmium (Cd) is one of the common pollutants with deleterious reproductive and physiological impact in the biological system. This study was designed to evaluate the detrimental effects of Cd on the seminal and histopathological parameters of the testes; and to explore the therapeutic potentials of the methanolic extract of Gmelina arborea (MEGA) fruit in averting such reproductive damages. To achieve this, a total of 45 rabbit bucks aged between 24-28 weeks and weighing between 1.41-1.43 kg were used. The rabbit bucks were assigned to 5 treatments groups (control, Cd-only, Cd + 300 mg MEGA, Cd + 600 mg MEGA and Cd + 900 mg MEGA) in a completely randomized design. The rabbits were dosed with 3 mg CdCl2 /kg feed for 7 days followed by MEGA for 56 days after every 72 hours before the commencement of semen collection. The result of semen evaluation indicates that semen volume, semen motility, semen concentration, total ejaculate and viability were significantly (P < 0.05) reduced by Cd compared to the control group. Libido, body weight and testis density of the Cd-only rabbit group were also significantly (P < 0.05) reduced. Histopathological examination also revealed severe testicular damage due to Cd. However, treatment with MEGA significantly (P < 0.05) reversed the deleterious reproductive effects caused by Cd. In conclusion, Cd drastically affected the testis of rabbit bucks and treatment with MEGA alleviated these deleterious effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Pothomorphe umbellata: Antifungal activity against strains of Trichophyton rubrum.
- Author
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Rodrigues, E.R., Nogueira, N.G.P., Zocolo, G.J., Leite, F.S., Januario, A.H., Fusco-Almeida, A.M., Fachin, A.L., de Marchi, M.R.R., dos Santos, A.G., and Pietro, R.C.L.R.
- Subjects
ANTIFUNGAL agents ,TRICHOPHYTON ,PIPERACEAE ,DICHLOROMETHANE ,FUNGICIDES ,HEXANE ,ESSENTIAL oils - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Medical Mycology / Journal de Mycologie Médicale is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Primary scab control using a "during-infection" spray timing and the effect on fruit quality and yield in organic apple production.
- Author
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Jamar, Laurent, Cavelier, Marc, and Lateur, Marc
- Subjects
APPLES ,FUNGICIDES ,COPPER - Abstract
Copyright of Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Societe et Environnement is the property of Les Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
5. Nematostatic activity of aqueous extracts of West African Crotalaria species
- Author
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Thierry Mateille, Philippe Jourand, Mireille Fargette, Sylvie Rapior, Laboratoire des symbioses tropicales et méditerranéennes (UMR LSTM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (UMR CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,010607 zoology ,Biological pest control ,01 natural sciences ,Meloidogyne mayaguensis ,Green manure ,LUTTE INTEGREE ,Botany ,METHODE DE LUTTE ,Meloidogyne incognita ,ETUDE COMPARATIVE ,[CHIM]Chemical Sciences ,EFFICACITE ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,ANALYSE STATISTIQUE ,Nematology ,EXPERIMENTATION IN VITRO ,Meloidogyne javanica ,TEST ,biology ,Crotalaria ,LEGUMINEUSE ,ANALYSE EN COMPOSANTES PRINCIPALES ,EXTRAIT DE PLANTE ,biology.organism_classification ,ENGRAIS VERT ,NEMATODE PHYTOPARASITE ,SUBSTANCE NATURELLE ,Shoot ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,plant extract ,PEST analysis ,ANALYSE MULTIVARIABLE ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
The in vitro paralysis of second-stage juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. mayaguensis by aqueous extracts of 15 West African Crotalaria species was analysed. A multivariate analysis distinguished four groups, based on their nematostatic activity: i) C. glaucoides extracts were not active; ii) the root extracts from C. goreensis, C. lathyroides and C. perrottetii were more active than the shoot extracts; iii) the shoot extracts from C. comosa and C. cylindrocarpa were more active than the root extracts; iv) both shoot and root extracts of C. atrorubens, C. barkae, C. grantiana, C. hyssopifolia, C. pallida, C. podocarpa, C. retusa, C. senegalensis and C. sphaerocarpa have nematostatic effects depending on either the Crotalaria species or plant tissue from which the extracts were derived. However, considering the greater biomass contribution of the leaves and stems compared to the roots when the plants are used as green manure, C. barkae, C. grantiana, C. pallida and C. podocarpa are the most efficient Crotalaria species, whatever the Meloidogyne species targeted.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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