1. KELT-25b and KELT-26b: A Hot Jupiter and a Substellar Companion Transiting Young A-stars Observed by TESS
- Author
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Max Günther, Joshua Pepper, Dennis M. Conti, L. A. Paredes, Robert J. Siverd, Rachel A. Matson, Jonathan Horner, Jeffrey D. Crane, David J. James, Steven Villanueva, Roberto Zambelli, Sharon X. Wang, Stephen A. Shectman, Darren L. DePoy, Steve B. Howell, Roland Vanderspek, David W. Latham, Daniel J. Stevens, Jennifer L. Marshall, Romy Rodríguez Martínez, Mark E. Everett, Keivan G. Stassun, Elisa V. Quintana, Matthew W. Mengel, Andrei Tokovinin, Mark Trueblood, Sara Seager, David H. Cohen, Luke G. Bouma, Eric B. Ting, Marshall C. Johnson, John F. Kielkopf, Daniel Bayliss, Jon M. Jenkins, Samuel N. Quinn, Knicole D. Colón, Mark Manner, Denise C. Stephens, Howard M. Relles, Eric L. N. Jensen, David R. Ciardi, Joshua N. Winn, Michael D. Joner, Thiam-Guan Tan, George Zhou, Allyson Bieryla, Ian B. Thompson, Matthew T. Penny, Karen A. Collins, Diana Dragomir, Jason Rothenberg, Wei-Chun Jao, Phillip A. Cargile, Hodari-Sadiki James, Hui Zhang, Phillip A. Reed, B. Scott Gaudi, Thomas G. Beatty, Pat Trueblood, Rudolf B. Kuhn, Kaloyan Penev, Ana Glidden, Joao Gregorio, Timothy R. Bedding, Andrew W. Mann, Johanna Teske, Coleman Kilby, J. Labadie-Bartz, Somayeh Khakpash, Nicholas J. Scott, Phil Evans, Brett C. Addison, Joseph E. Rodriguez, Jack Okumura, Carl Ziegler, Stephen R. Kane, Xinyu Yao, Paul Butler, Duncan J. Wright, Robert A. Wittenmyer, Dax L. Feliz, Michael B. Lund, Chris Stockdale, C. G. Tinney, Todd J. Henry, Michael Fausnaugh, Timothy D. Morton, Peter Plavchan, Ivan A. Curtis, Jason D. Eastman, Kim K. McLeod, and Brendan P. Bowler
- Subjects
Physics ,Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP) ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Am star ,Light curve ,01 natural sciences ,Exoplanet ,Radial velocity ,Stars ,Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Planet ,0103 physical sciences ,Hot Jupiter ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Stellar evolution ,Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics - Abstract
We present the discoveries of KELT-25b (TIC 65412605, TOI-626.01) and KELT-26b (TIC 160708862, TOI-1337.01), two transiting companions orbiting relatively bright, early A-stars. The transit signals were initially detected by the KELT survey, and subsequently confirmed by \textit{TESS} photometry. KELT-25b is on a 4.40-day orbit around the V = 9.66 star CD-24 5016 ($T_{\rm eff} = 8280^{+440}_{-180}$ K, $M_{\star}$ = $2.18^{+0.12}_{-0.11}$ $M_{\odot}$), while KELT-26b is on a 3.34-day orbit around the V = 9.95 star HD 134004 ($T_{\rm eff}$ =$8640^{+500}_{-240}$ K, $M_{\star}$ = $1.93^{+0.14}_{-0.16}$ $M_{\odot}$), which is likely an Am star. We have confirmed the sub-stellar nature of both companions through detailed characterization of each system using ground-based and \textit{TESS} photometry, radial velocity measurements, Doppler Tomography, and high-resolution imaging. For KELT-25, we determine a companion radius of $R_{\rm P}$ = $1.64^{+0.039}_{-0.043}$ $R_{\rm J}$, and a 3-sigma upper limit on the companion's mass of $\sim64~M_{\rm J}$. For KELT-26b, we infer a planetary mass and radius of $M_{\rm P}$ = $1.41^{+0.43}_{-0.51}$ $M_{\rm J}$ and $R_{\rm P}$ = $1.940^{+0.060}_{-0.058}$ $R_{\rm J}$. From Doppler Tomographic observations, we find KELT-26b to reside in a highly misaligned orbit. This conclusion is weakly corroborated by a subtle asymmetry in the transit light curve from the \textit{TESS} data. KELT-25b appears to be in a well-aligned, prograde orbit, and the system is likely a member of a cluster or moving group., 24 pages, 18 figures, 8 tables
- Published
- 2019