1. Inverse Tunnel Magnetoresistance inCo/SrTiO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3: New Ideas on Spin-Polarized Tunneling
- Author
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François Montaigne, Agnès Barthélémy, R. Lyonnet, Albert Fert, A. Vaurès, Pierre Seneor, J.-P. Contour, and J. M. De Teresa
- Subjects
Physics ,Condensed matter physics ,Spin polarization ,Spin polarized tunneling ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Inverse ,Electron ,Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,Tunnel magnetoresistance ,Density of states ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Quantum tunnelling ,Spin-½ - Abstract
We report tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) measurements on $\mathrm{Co}/{\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}/{\mathrm{La}}_{0.7}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ junctions. The half-metallic ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.7}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ electrode is used as a spin analyzer. The large $(\ensuremath{-}50%)$ inverse TMR indicates a negative spin polarization of Co, in agreement with the density of states (DOS) of the $d$ band in Co. The bias dependence of the TMR, with a maximum inverse TMR at $\ensuremath{-}0.4\mathrm{V}$ and a crossover to normal TMR above $+0.8\mathrm{V}$, reflects the structure of this DOS. Our results demonstrate that the choice of the insulating barrier can strongly influence and even reverse the spin polarization of tunneling electrons.
- Published
- 1999
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