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1. New data on γ→p→→ηp with polarized photons and protons and their implications for N⁎ → Nη decays

Author

J. Müller, J. Hartmann, M. Grüner, F. Afzal, A.V. Anisovich, B. Bantes, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, M. Becker, Y. Beloglazov, A. Berlin, M. Bichow, S. Böse, K.-T. Brinkmann, T. Challand, V. Crede, F. Dietz, M. Dieterle, P. Drexler, H. Dutz, H. Eberhardt, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, K. Fornet-Ponse, S. Friedrich, F. Frommberger, C. Funke, M. Gottschall, A. Gridnev, S. Goertz, E. Gutz, C. Hammann, V. Hannen, J. Hannappel, J. Herick, W. Hillert, P. Hoffmeister, C. Honisch, O. Jahn, T. Jude, I. Jaegle, A. Käser, D. Kaiser, H. Kalinowsky, F. Kalischewski, S. Kammer, I. Keshelashvili, P. Klassen, V. Kleber, F. Klein, E. Klempt, K. Koop, B. Krusche, M. Kube, M. Lang, I. Lopatin, Y. Maghrbi, P. Mahlberg, K. Makonyi, F. Messi, V. Metag, W. Meyer, J. Müllers, M. Nanova, V. Nikonov, D. Novinski, R. Novotny, D. Piontek, G. Reicherz, C. Rosenbaum, T. Rostomyan, B. Roth, A. Sarantsev, C. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, V. Sokhoyan, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, M. Urban, H. van Pee, D. Walther, C. Wendel, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, A. Winnebeck, and L. Witthauer

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The polarization observables T,E,P,H, and G in photoproduction of η mesons off protons are measured for photon energies from threshold to W=2400 MeV (T), 2280 MeV (E), 1620 MeV (P,H), or 1820 MeV (G), covering nearly the full solid angle. The data are compared to predictions from the SAID, MAID, JüBo, and BnGa partial-wave analyses. A refit within the BnGa approach including further data yields precise branching ratios for the Nη decay of nucleon resonances. A Nη-branching ratio of 0.33±0.04 for N(1650)1/2− is found, which reduces the large and controversially discussed Nη-branching ratio difference of the two lowest mass JP=1/2−-resonances significantly. Keywords: Baryon spectroscopy, Meson photoproduction, Polarization observables

Published
2020
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2. Measurement of double polarisation asymmetries in ω-photoproduction

Author

H. Eberhardt, T.C. Jude, H. Schmieden, A.V. Anisovich, B. Bantes, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, Yu. Beloglazov, M. Bichow, S. Böse, K.-Th. Brinkmann, Th. Challand, V. Crede, F. Diez, P. Drexler, H. Dutz, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, K. Fornet-Ponse, St. Friedrich, F. Frommberger, Ch. Funke, M. Gottschall, A. Gridnev, M. Grüner, E. Gutz, Ch. Hammann, J. Hannappel, J. Hartmann, W. Hillert, Ph. Hoffmeister, Ch. Honisch, I. Jaegle, D. Kaiser, H. Kalinowsky, F. Kalischewski, S. Kammer, I. Keshelashvili, V. Kleber, F. Klein, E. Klempt, K. Koop, B. Krusche, M. Kube, M. Lang, I. Lopatin, Y. Maghrbi, K. Makonyi, V. Metag, W. Meyer, J. Müller, M. Nanova, V. Nikonov, R. Novotny, D. Piontek, S. Reeve, G. Reicherz, T. Rostomyan, S. Runkel, A. Sarantsev, St. Schaepe, Ch. Schmidt, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, V. Sokhoyan, V. Sumachev, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, M. Urban, H. van Pee, D. Walther, Ch. Wendel, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, and A. Winnebeck

Subjects
Meson production, Polarisation in interactions and scattering, Light mesons (SCB0), Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The first measurements of the beam-target-helicity-asymmetries E and G in the photoproduction of ω-mesons off protons at the CBELSA/TAPS experiment are reported. E (G) was measured using circularly (linearly) polarised photons and a longitudinally polarised target. E was measured over the photon energy range from close to threshold (Eγ=1108 MeV) to Eγ=2300 MeV and G at a single energy interval of 1108

Published
2015
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3. The polarization observables T, P, and H and their impact on γp→pπ0 multipoles

Author

J. Hartmann, H. Dutz, A.V. Anisovich, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, M. Becker, Y. Beloglazov, A. Berlin, M. Bichow, S. Böse, K.-Th. Brinkmann, V. Crede, M. Dieterle, H. Eberhardt, D. Elsner, K. Fornet-Ponse, St. Friedrich, F. Frommberger, Ch. Funke, M. Gottschall, A. Gridnev, M. Grüner, St. Goertz, E. Gutz, Ch. Hammann, J. Hannappel, V. Hannen, J. Herick, W. Hillert, Ph. Hoffmeister, Ch. Honisch, O. Jahn, T. Jude, A. Käser, D. Kaiser, H. Kalinowsky, F. Kalischewski, P. Klassen, I. Keshelashvili, F. Klein, E. Klempt, K. Koop, B. Krusche, M. Kube, M. Lang, I. Lopatin, K. Makonyi, F. Messi, V. Metag, W. Meyer, J. Müller, M. Nanova, V. Nikonov, D. Novinski, R. Novotny, D. Piontek, S. Reeve, Ch. Rosenbaum, B. Roth, G. Reicherz, T. Rostomyan, St. Runkel, A. Sarantsev, Ch. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, V. Sokhoyan, Ph. Thämer, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, M. Urban, H. van Pee, D. Walther, Ch. Wendel, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, A. Winnebeck, and L. Witthauer

Subjects
Baryon spectroscopy, Meson photoproduction, Polarization observables, Multipoles, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Data on the polarization observables T, P, and H for the reaction γp→pπ0 are reported. Compared to earlier data from other experiments, our data are more precise and extend the covered range in energy and angle substantially. The results were extracted from azimuthal asymmetries measured using a transversely polarized target and linearly polarized photons. The data were taken at the Bonn electron stretcher accelerator ELSA with the CBELSA/TAPS detector. Within the Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis, the new polarization data lead to a significant narrowing of the error band for the multipoles for neutral-pion photoproduction.

Published
2015
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4. Experimental constraints on the ω–nucleus real potential

Author

S. Friedrich, K. Makonyi, V. Metag, D. Bayadilov, B. Bantes, R. Beck, Y.A. Beloglazov, S. Böse, K.-T. Brinkmann, Th. Challand, V. Crede, T. Dahlke, F. Dietz, P. Drexler, H. Eberhardt, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, K. Fornet-Ponse, F. Frommberger, Ch. Funke, M. Gottschall, A. Gridnev, M. Grüner, E. Gutz, Ch. Hammann, D. Hammann, J. Hannappel, J. Hartmann, W. Hillert, S. Hirenzaki, P. Hoffmeister, Ch. Honisch, I. Jaegle, D. Kaiser, H. Kalinowsky, S. Kammer, I. Keshelashvili, V. Kleber, F. Klein, B. Krusche, M. Lang, I.V. Lopatin, Y. Maghrbi, M. Nanova, H. Nagahiro, J. Müller, T. Odenthal, D. Piontek, T. Rostomyan, S. Schaepe, Ch. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, H. van Pee, D. Walther, J. Weil, Ch. Wendel, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, A. Winnebeck, and F. Zenke

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

In a search for ω mesic states, the production of ω-mesons in coincidence with forward going protons has been studied in photon induced reactions on 12C for incident photon energies of 1250–3100 MeV. The π0γ pairs from decays of bound or quasi-free ω-mesons have been measured with the CBELSA/TAPS detector system in coincidence with protons registered in the MiniTAPS forward array. Structures in the total energy distribution of the π0γ pairs, which would indicate the population and decay of bound ω 11B states, are not observed. The π0γ cross section of 0.3 nb MeV−1 sr−1 observed in the bound state energy regime between −100 and 0 MeV may be accounted for by yield leaking into the bound state regime because of the large in-medium width of the ω-meson. A comparison of the measured total energy distribution with calculations suggests the real part V0 of the ω 11B potential to be small and only weakly attractive with V0(ρ=ρ0)=−15±35(stat)±20(syst) MeV in contrast to some theoretical predictions of attractive potentials with a depth of 100–150 MeV.

Published
2014
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5. Measurement of the Charge-Averaged Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Cross Section by the OLYMPUS Experiment

Author

Bernauer, J. C., Schmidt, A., Avetisyan, A., Beck, R., Belostotski, S., Bessuille, J., Brinker, F., Calarco, J. R., Carassiti, V., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., Henderson, B. S., De Leo, R., Diefenbach, J., Donnelly, T. W., Dow, K., Elbakian, G., Eversheim, P. D., Frullani, S., Funke, Ch., Gavrilov, G., Gläser, B., Ice, L. D., Görrissen, N., Hasell, D. K., Hauschildt, J., Hoffmeister, Ph., Holler, Y., Ihloff, E., Izotov, A., Kaiser, R., Karyan, G., Kelsey, J., Khaneft, D., Kiselev, A., Klassen, P., Krivshich, A., Kohl, M., Lehmann, I., Lenisa, P., Lenz, D., Lumsden, S., Ma, Y., Maas, F., O'Connor, C., Marukyan, H., Miklukho, O., Milner, R. G., Movsisyan, A., Murray, M., Naryshkin, Y., Benito, R. Perez, Perrino, R., Redwine, R. P., Piñeiro, D. Rodríguez, Russell, R., Rosner, G., Schneekloth, Uwe, Seitz, B., Statera, M., Thiel, A., Vardanyan, H., Veretennikov, D., Vidal, C., Winnebeck, A., Yeganov, V., Akopov, N., Olympus Collaboration, Alarcon, R., and Ates, O.

Subjects
Proton, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, electromagnetic [calorimeter], elastic scattering, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, momentum transfer dependence, 01 natural sciences, Economica, electromagnetic form factors, DESY Lab, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Elastic scattering, Luminosity (scattering theory), Form factor (quantum field theory), elastic scattering [cross section], recoil [p], beam [positron], target [hydrogen], electromagnetic [form factor], electron-proton scattering, Socio-culturale, FOS: Physical sciences, electron p: scattering, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), PE2_2, PE2_1, 0103 physical sciences, form factor [p], p: recoil, ddc:530, cross section: elastic scattering, 010306 general physics, PE2_3, hydrogen: target, Nuclear Physics, positron p: scattering, Ambientale, positron-proton scattering, DESY, scattering [electron p], form factor: electromagnetic, scattering [positron p], positron: beam, calorimeter: electromagnetic, p: form factor, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, spectrometer, experimental results, Lepton
Abstract

Physical review letters 126(16), 162501 (1-6) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162501, We report the first measurement of the average of the electron-proton and positron-proton elastic scattering cross sections. This lepton charge-averaged cross section is insensitive to the leading effects of hard two-photon exchange, giving more robust access to the proton’s electromagnetic form factors. The cross section was extracted from data taken by the OLYMPUS experiment at DESY, in which alternating stored electron and positron beams were scattered from a windowless gaseous hydrogen target. Elastic scattering events were identified from the coincident detection of the scattered lepton and recoil proton in a large-acceptance toroidal spectrometer. The luminosity was determined from the rates of Møller, Bhabha, and elastic scattering in forward electromagnetic calorimeters. The data provide some selectivity between existing form factor global fits and will provide valuable constraints to future fits, Published by APS, College Park, Md.

Published
2021

6. Measurement of the helicity asymmetry E for the reaction $$ \gamma p\rightarrow \pi ^0 p$$

Author

H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, T. Rostomyan, M. Gottschall, M. Urban, V. Sokhoyan, D. Walther, M. Dieterle, T. Seifen, Ch. Hammann, A. Thiel, A. Winnebeck, Frank Frommberger, Matthew Lang, M. Kube, I. Keshelashvili, J. Hannappel, A. V. Anisovich, Jörg H. Müller, Jens Hartmann, V. Crede, Lilian Witthauer, Ulrich Wiedner, U. Thoma, P. Mahlberg, G. Reicherz, Frank Klein, V. Metag, Y. Wunderlich, K. Koop, K. Spieker, A. V. Sarantsev, A. Wilson, M. Bichow, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, S. Friedrich, K. Makonyi, R. Beck, H. Dutz, K.-Th. Brinkmann, H. van Pee, P. Klassen, H. Eberhardt, D. Werthmüller, M. Grüner, S. Kammer, F. Dietz, R. Ewald, F. Afzal, H. Kalinowsky, E. Gutz, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, T. C. Jude, Wolfgang Hillert, Ch. Wendel, D. Elsner, R. W. Novotny, Ph. Hoffmeister, V. A. Nikonov, J. Müllers, Eberhard Klempt, B. Krusche, W. Meyer, and K. Fornet-Ponse

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, Bremsstrahlung, Nuclear fusion, Electron, Photon energy, Helicity, Asymmetry, media_common
Abstract

A measurement of the double-polarization observable E for the reaction $$\gamma p\rightarrow \pi ^0 p$$ γ p → π 0 p is reported. The data were taken with the CBELSA/TAPS experiment at the ELSA facility in Bonn using the Bonn frozen-spin butanol (C$$_4$$ 4 H$$_9$$ 9 OH) target, which provided longitudinally-polarized protons. Circularly-polarized photons were produced via bremsstrahlung of longitudinally-polarized electrons. The data cover the photon energy range from $$E_\gamma =600$$ E γ = 600 to 2310 MeV and nearly the complete angular range. The results are compared to and have been included in recent partial wave analyses.

Published
2021

7. Observation of the pη′ Cusp in the New Precise Beam Asymmetry Σ Data for γp→pη

Author

Cbelsa, F. Afzal, L Richter, S. Ciupka, U-G Meißner, V. Metag, W. Meyer, M. Grüner, K. Koop, T. Seifen, Lilian Witthauer, H. Kalinowsky, Matthew Lang, D. Piontek, N. Stausberg, M. Urban, I. V. Lopatin, A. V. Sarantsev, T. C. Jude, Frank Frommberger, M. Becker, B. Mitlasóczki, H. Schmieden, M. Dieterle, V. Sokhoyan, H. van Pee, D. E. Bayadilov, P. Klassen, K. Spieker, K. Nikonov, B. Krusche, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, B. Salisbury, Wolfgang Hillert, J. Hannappel, C. Sowa, J. Hoff, E. Gutz, Ch. Honisch, J. Schultes, H. Dutz, G. Urff, Ch. Schmidt, Y. Wunderlich, Ulrich Wiedner, Frank Klein, V. Crede, U. Thoma, D. Elsner, S. Friedrich, A. Wilson, R. W. Novotny, Ph. Hoffmeister, A. Thiel, V. Novinskiy, P. Mahlberg, A. V. Anisovich, Francesco Messi, I. Keshelashvili, Ch. Wendel, F. Kalischewski, K.-T. Brinkmann, T. Triffterer, P. Kroenert, G. Reicherz, D. Walther, Jörg H. Müller, Jens Hartmann, D. Rönchen, T. Rostomyan, M. Gottschall, E. Blanke, D. Schaab, R. Beck, Ch. Hammann, A. Winnebeck, J. Müllers, Eberhard Klempt, and V. A. Nikonov

Subjects
Physics, Photon, Meson, media_common.quotation_subject, Partial wave analysis, Nuclear Theory, Solid angle, General Physics and Astronomy, Observable, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, media_common
Abstract

Data on the beam asymmetry Σ in the photoproduction of η mesons off protons are reported for tagged photon energies from 1130 to 1790 MeV (mass range from W=1748 MeV to W=2045 MeV). The data cover the full solid angle that allows for a precise moment analysis. For the first time, a strong cusp effect in a polarization observable has been observed that is an effect of a branch-point singularity at the pη^{'} threshold [E_{γ}=1447 MeV (W=1896 MeV)]. The latest BnGa partial wave analysis includes the new beam asymmetry data and yields a strong indication for the N(1895)1/2^{-} nucleon resonance, demonstrating the importance of including all singularities for a correct determination of partial waves and resonance parameters.

Published
2020

8. New data on γ→p→→ηp with polarized photons and protons and their implications for N⁎ → Nη decays

Author

P. Klassen, V. Hannen, J. Herick, Reinhard Beck, Ch. Wendel, S. Kammer, Jens Hartmann, V. Metag, H. van Pee, F. Dietz, P. Mahlberg, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, Th. Challand, S. Böse, T. C. Jude, H. Kalinowsky, M. Bichow, K. Koop, T. Rostomyan, M. Becker, I. Jaegle, G. Reicherz, A. Berlin, A. Käser, Friedrich Klein, M. Gottschall, D. Kaiser, A. Wilson, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, R. Ewald, C. Rosenbaum, Yasser Maghrbi, F. Afzal, H. Dutz, O. Jahn, H. Eberhardt, D. Elsner, A. Thiel, R. W. Novotny, Ph. Hoffmeister, V. Crede, S. Goertz, A. V. Anisovich, J. Müller, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, M. Grüner, B. Roth, Frank Frommberger, Matthew Lang, S. Friedrich, K. Makonyi, Francesco Messi, B. Bantes, J. Hannappel, Wolfgang Hillert, M. Kube, E. Gutz, Ulrich Wiedner, M. Urban, V. Kleber, U. Thoma, V. Sokhoyan, F. Kalischewski, I. Keshelashvili, W. Meyer, J. Müllers, Eberhard Klempt, K. Fornet-Ponse, C. Funke, D. V. Novinski, Lilian Witthauer, Ch. Hammann, B. Krusche, P. Drexler, A. Winnebeck, V. A. Nikonov, M. Dieterle, K.-T. Brinkmann, Yu. A. Beloglazov, A. V. Sarantsev, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, and D. Walther

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Polarization observables, Solid angle, 010306 general physics, Branching (polymer chemistry), Nucleon, 01 natural sciences
Abstract

The polarization observables T , E , P , H , and G in photoproduction of η mesons off protons are measured for photon energies from threshold to W = 2400 MeV (T), 2280 MeV (E), 1620 MeV ( P , H ), or 1820 MeV (G), covering nearly the full solid angle. The data are compared to predictions from the SAID, MAID, JuBo, and BnGa partial-wave analyses. A refit within the BnGa approach including further data yields precise branching ratios for the Nη decay of nucleon resonances. A Nη-branching ratio of 0.33 ± 0.04 for N ( 1650 ) 1 / 2 − is found, which reduces the large and controversially discussed Nη-branching ratio difference of the two lowest mass J P = 1 / 2 − -resonances significantly.

Published
2020

9. Measurement of double polarisation asymmetries in ω -photoproduction

Author

Frank Frommberger, V. Metag, F. Diez, M. Bichow, Ch. Hammann, T. Seifen, I. Jaegle, F. Kalischewski, D. Elsner, M. Kube, V. Crede, P. Drexler, A. Winnebeck, K. Fornet-Ponse, H. Schmieden, J. Müller, R. W. Novotny, B. Bantes, D. Walther, Ph. Hoffmeister, D. E. Bayadilov, K. Koop, U. Thoma, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, S. Böse, A. Wilson, Yasser Maghrbi, H. Kalinowsky, Eberhard Klempt, H. Dutz, J. Hannappel, S. Runkel, H. Eberhardt, R. Ewald, Ulrich Wiedner, W. Meyer, St. Schaepe, V. A. Nikonov, T. Rostomyan, I. Keshelashvili, R. Schmitz, B. Krusche, Ch. Honisch, M. Grüner, Ch. Schmidt, A. Thiel, S. Friedrich, G. Reicherz, M. Gottschall, Friedrich Klein, Ch. Wendel, V. V. Sumachev, Wolfgang Hillert, R. Beck, Jens Hartmann, E. Gutz, S. Kammer, Th. Challand, Ch. Funke, K. Makonyi, Matthew Lang, K.-Th. Brinkmann, D. Kaiser, S. Reeve, H. van Pee, V. Kleber, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, T. C. Jude, Yu. A. Beloglazov, A. V. Sarantsev, A. V. Anisovich, M. Urban, and V. Sokhoyan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Meson, Partial wave analysis, Meson production, Resonance, Photon energy, Helicity, Omega, lcsh:QC1-999, Light mesons (SCB0), Nuclear physics, Baryon, Polarisation in interactions and scattering, Light mesons (SCB0), Nuclear Experiment, lcsh:Physics
Abstract

The first measurements of the beam-target-helicity-asymmetries $E$ and $G$ in the photoproduction of $\omega$-mesons off protons at the CBELSA/TAPS experiment are reported. $E$ ($G$) was measured using circularly (linearly) polarised photons and a longitudinally polarised target. $E$ was measured over the photon energy range from close to threshold ($E_\gamma = 1108$~MeV) to $E_\gamma = 2300$~MeV and $G$ at a single energy interval of $1108 < E_\gamma, Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures

Published
2015
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10. The polarization observables T , P , and H and their impact onγp→pπ0multipoles

Author

Ph. Thämer, Reinhard Beck, M. Grüner, V. Hannen, Matthew Lang, J. Herick, B. Roth, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, K. Makonyi, K.-Th. Brinkmann, S. Reeve, H. van Pee, Eberhard Klempt, D. V. Novinski, Yu. A. Beloglazov, D. Elsner, M. Becker, Ch. Wendel, V. Crede, A. V. Sarantsev, S. Friedrich, W. Meyer, V. Metag, F. Kalischewski, Francesco Messi, R. W. Novotny, B. Krusche, Ph. Hoffmeister, St. Goertz, Lilian Witthauer, A. Käser, V. A. Nikonov, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, A. V. Anisovich, J. Hannappel, P. Klassen, T. C. Jude, M. Urban, M. Dieterle, Ulrich Wiedner, V. Sokhoyan, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, Ch. Funke, Wolfgang Hillert, M. Bichow, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, K. Fornet-Ponse, S. Böse, Ch. Hammann, H. Kalinowsky, D. Walther, A. Winnebeck, A. Wilson, T. Seifen, Frank Frommberger, M. Kube, K. Koop, G. Reicherz, Friedrich Klein, R. Schmitz, O. Jahn, J. Müller, Ch. Rosenbaum, H. Dutz, H. Eberhardt, E. Gutz, I. Keshelashvili, St. Runkel, A. Berlin, T. Rostomyan, D. Kaiser, M. Gottschall, and Jens Hartmann

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Linear polarization, media_common.quotation_subject, Partial wave analysis, Electron, Polarization (waves), Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Multipole expansion, media_common
Abstract

Data on the polarization observables T, P, and H for the reaction gamma p -> p pi(0) are reported. Compared to earlier data from other experiments, our data are more precise and extend the covered range in energy and angle substantially. The results were extracted from azimuthal asymmetries measured using a transversely polarized target and linearly polarized photons. The data were taken at the Bonn electron stretcher accelerator ELSA with the CBELSA/TAPS detector. Within the Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis, the new polarization data lead to a significant narrowing of the error band for the multipoles for neutral-pion photoproduction. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Published
2015

11. Hard Two-Photon Contribution to Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Determined by the OLYMPUS Experiment

Author

Henderson, Brian, Ice, Lauren, Ates, Ozgur, Avetisyan, Albert, Beck, Reinhard, Belostotski, Stanislav, Bessuille, Jason, Brinker, Frank, Calarco, John, Carassiti, V., Cisbani, E., Ciullo, G., Khaneft, Dmitry, Contalbrigo, Marco, De Leo, R., Diefenbach, Juergen, Donnelly, T. W., Dow, Karen, Elbakian, G., Eversheim, P. D., Frullani, Salvatore, Funke, Christian, Gavrilov, Gennady, O'Connor, Colton, Gläser, B., Goerrissen, Nico, Hasell, Douglas, Hauschildt, Jan, Hoffmeister, Philipp, Holler, Yorck, Ihloff, E., Izotov, Anton, Kaiser, Ralf, Karyan, Gevorg, Russell, Rebecca, Kelsey, James, Kiselev, Alexander, Klassen, Peter, Krivshich, A., Lehmann, Inti, Lenisa, Paolo, Lenz, Dennis, Lumsden, S., Ma, Yue, Maas, Frank, Schmidt, Axel, Marukyan, Hrachya, Miklukho, Oleg, Milner, Richard, Movsisyan, Aram, Murray, Morgan, Naryshkine, Iouri, Perez Benito, R., Perrino, R., Redwine, Robert, Rodriguez Pineiro, David, Bernauer, Jan, Rosner, G., Schneekloth, Uwe, Seitz, B., Statera, M., Thiel, A., Vardanyan, Henrik, Veretennikov, Denis, Vidal, C., Winnebeck, Alexander, Yeganov, Vladislav, Kohl, Michael, OLYMPUS Collaboration, Akopov, Norair, and Alarcon, Ricardo

Subjects
ratio, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Socio-culturale, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, 01 natural sciences, transfers, Nuclear physics, Economica, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:550, electromagnetic form factors, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, electromagnetic form factors, transfers, ratio, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Generator (category theory), Form factor (quantum field theory), Bremsstrahlung, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

The OLYMPUS collaboration reports on a precision measurement of the positron-proton to electron-proton elastic cross section ratio, $R_{2\gamma}$, a direct measure of the contribution of hard two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. In the OLYMPUS measurement, 2.01~GeV electron and positron beams were directed through a hydrogen gas target internal to the DORIS storage ring at DESY. A toroidal magnetic spectrometer instrumented with drift chambers and time-of-flight scintillators detected elastically scattered leptons in coincidence with recoiling protons over a scattering angle range of $\approx 20\degree$ to $80\degree$. The relative luminosity between the two beam species was monitored using tracking telescopes of interleaved GEM and MWPC detectors at $12\degree$, as well as symmetric M{\o}ller/Bhabha calorimeters at $1.29\degree$. A total integrated luminosity of 4.5~fb$^{-1}$ was collected. In the extraction of $R_{2\gamma}$, radiative effects were taken into account using a Monte Carlo generator to simulate the convolutions of internal bremsstrahlung with experiment-specific conditions such as detector acceptance and reconstruction efficiency. The resulting values of $R_{2\gamma}$, presented here for a wide range of virtual photon polarization $0.456, Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables

Published
2017

12. Photoproduction of eta mesons from the neutron: cross sections and double polarization observable E

Author

Ch. Hammann, V. Metag, A. Winnebeck, M. Grüner, Wolfgang Hillert, T. Seifen, J. Müllers, T. Rostomyan, A. V. Anisovich, M. Gottschall, Frank Klein, K. Koop, Friedrich, M. Bichow, D. Elsner, B. Bantes, Jörg H. Müller, D. Piontek, M. Dieterle, Frank Frommberger, I. V. Lopatin, Jens Hartmann, V. Crede, R. Beck, Alastair J. Wilson, T. C. Jude, Ph. Hoffmeister, Suvadeep Bose, V. A. Nikonov, A. V. Sarantsev, E. Gutzınst, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, B. Krusche, N. K. Walford, V. Kleber, Lilian Witthauer, D. Hammann, A. Käser, P. Klassen, K. Makonyi, Matthew Lang, H. van Pee, F. Kalischewski, D. Kaiser, S. Kammer, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, H. Dutz, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, Th. Challand, Ch. Funke, H. Kalinowsky, P. Mahlberg, H. Eberhardt, J. Hannappel, Goertz, Ch. Wendel, D. Werthmüller, U. Thoma, K. Fornet-Ponse, W. Meyer, M. Urban, V. Sokhoyan, K. Spieker, G. Reicherz, I. Keshelashvili, R. Ewald, A. Thiel, F. Afzal, D. Walther, and K.-T. Brinkmann

Subjects
Excitation function, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Observable, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Helicity, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Deuterium, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, media_common
Abstract

Photoproduction of $\eta$ mesons from neutrons} \abstract{Results from measurements of the photoproduction of $\eta$ mesons from quasifree protons and neutrons are summarized. The experiments were performed with the CBELSA/TAPS detector at the electron accelerator ELSA in Bonn using the $\eta\to3\pi^{0}\to6\gamma$ decay. A liquid deuterium target was used for the measurement of total cross sections and angular distributions. The results confirm earlier measurements from Bonn and the MAMI facility in Mainz about the existence of a narrow structure in the excitation function of $\gamma n\rightarrow n\eta$. The current angular distributions show a forward-backward asymmetry, which was previously not seen, but was predicted by model calculations including an additional narrow $P_{11}$ state. Furthermore, data obtained with a longitudinally polarized, deuterated butanol target and a circularly polarized photon beam were analyzed to determine the double polarization observable $E$. Both data sets together were also used to extract the helicity dependent cross sections $\sigma_{1/2}$ and $\sigma_{3/2}$. The narrow structure in the excitation function of $\gamma n\rightarrow n\eta$ appears associated with the helicity-1/2 component of the reaction.

Published
2017
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13. Experimental constraints on the ω–nucleus real potential

Author

D. Elsner, Frank Frommberger, Ph. Hoffmeister, Matthew Lang, V. Kleber, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, Yu. A. Beloglazov, Wolfgang Hillert, Jens Hartmann, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, T. Rostomyan, V. Metag, A. Wilson, B. Krusche, J. Hannappel, M. Gottschall, R. Ewald, K. Makonyi, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, D. Kaiser, I. Jaegle, U. Wiedner, K.-T. Brinkmann, H. van Pee, A. Thiel, E. Gutz, Yasser Maghrbi, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, D. Walther, U. Thoma, M. Grüner, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Hammann, Ch. Schmidt, J. Müller, K. Fornet-Ponse, Friedemann Zenke, V. Crede, S. Friedrich, P. Drexler, S. Kammer, A. Winnebeck, Steffen Schaepe, F. Dietz, H. Eberhardt, Ch. Wendel, Th. Challand, Ch. Funke, Janus Weil, I. Keshelashvili, D. Hammann, Satoru Hirenzaki, T. Odenthal, T. Dahlke, Hideko Nagahiro, Friedrich Klein, B. Bantes, S. Böse, H. Kalinowsky, and R. Beck

Subjects
Physics, education.field_of_study, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Hadron, Population, Nuclear Theory, Carbon-12, Elementary particle, lcsh:QC1-999, Pion, Bound state, Atomic physics, Nucleon, education, Nuclear Experiment, lcsh:Physics
Abstract

In a search for $\omega$ mesic states, the production of $\omega$-mesons in coincidence with forward going protons has been studied in photon induced reactions on $^{12}$C for incident photon energies of 1250 - 3100 MeV. The $\pi^0 \gamma$ pairs from decays of bound or quasi-free $\omega$-mesons have been measured with the CBELSA/TAPS detector system in coincidence with protons registered in the MiniTAPS forward array. Structures in the total energy distribution of the $\pi^0 \gamma$ pairs, which would indicate the population and decay of bound $\omega~^{11}$B states, are not observed. The $\pi^0 \gamma$ cross section of 0.3 nb/MeV/sr observed in the bound state energy regime between -100 and 0 MeV may be accounted for by yield leaking into the bound state regime because of the large in-medium width of the $\omega$-meson. A comparison of the measured total energy distribution with calculations suggests the real part $V_0$ of the $\omega~^{11}$B potential to be small and only weakly attractive with $V_0(\rho=\rho_0) = -15\pm$ 35(stat) $\pm$20(syst) MeV in contrast to some theoretical predictions of attractive potentials with a depth of 100 - 150 MeV., Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures

Published
2014
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14. Determination of the eta '-nucleus optical potential

Author

Ch. Hammann, Friedemann Zenke, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, R. Ewald, P. Drexler, A. Winnebeck, Yasser Maghrbi, E. Ya. Paryev, J. Müller, R. Beck, H. Eberhardt, Jens Hartmann, S. Friedrich, T. Seifen, I. Keshelashvili, Friedrich Klein, D. Walther, U. Thoma, A. Thiel, T. Dahlke, H. Schmieden, Matthew Lang, D. E. Bayadilov, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, V. Metag, V. Kleber, Ch. Wendel, I. Jaegle, Eberhard Klempt, K.-T. Brinkmann, Wolfgang Hillert, D. Kaiser, J. Hannappel, Yu. A. Beloglazov, D. Piontek, D. Elsner, I. V. Lopatin, Ph. Hoffmeister, S. Böse, B. Krusche, H. Kalinowsky, S. Kammer, F. Dietz, Th. Challand, Ch. Funke, U. Wiedner, K. Fornet-Ponse, T. Odenthal, D. Hammann, K. Makonyi, H. van Pee, Steffen Schaepe, A. Wilson, Frank Frommberger, M. Grüner, V. Crede, M. Gottschall, E. Gutz, B. Bantes, and R. Schmitz

Subjects
Physics, Excitation function, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, Elementary particle, Electron, Nuclear matter, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, Bound state, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The excitation function and momentum distribution of $\eta^\prime$ mesons have been measured in photon induced reactions on $^{12}{}$C in the energy range of 1250-2600 MeV. The experiment was performed with tagged photon beams from the ELSA electron accelerator using the Crystal Barrel and TAPS detectors. The data are compared to model calculations to extract information on the sign and magnitude of the real part of the $\eta^\prime$-nucleus potential. Within the model, the comparison indicates an attractive potential of -($37 \pm 10(stat)\pm10(syst)$) MeV depth at normal nuclear matter density. Since the modulus of this depth is larger than the modulus of the imaginary part of the $\eta^\prime$-nucleus potential of -($10\pm2.5$) MeV, determined by transparency ratio measurements, a search for resolved $\eta^\prime$-bound states appears promising., Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures

Published
2013

15. Double-polarization observable G in neutral-pion photoproduction off the proton

Author

U. Thoma, V. Crede, F. Afzal, Reinhard Beck, D. Elsner, P. Klassen, H. Dutz, K.-T. Brinkmann, S. Kammer, S. Runkel, H. Eberhardt, D. Walther, I. Keshelashvili, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Hammann, K. Fornet-Ponse, Ch. Schmidt, Ch. Funke, B. Krusche, Ch. Wendel, M. Grüner, E. Gutz, Jens Hartmann, S. Böse, A. Winnebeck, G. Reicherz, A. V. Anisovich, P. Mahlberg, H. Kalinowsky, K. Spieker, M. Bichow, Friedrich Klein, S. Friedrich, J. Müllers, Eberhard Klempt, Volker Metag, A. V. Sarantsev, Matthew Lang, W. Meyer, St. Goertz, M. Urban, Frank Frommberger, D. Kaiser, M. Dieterle, V. A. Nikonov, F. Kalischewski, B. Bantes, V. Sokhoyan, K. Koop, R. Ewald, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, A. Thiel, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, M. Kube, M. Gottschall, Wolfgang Hillert, J. Hannappel, Ph. Hoffmeister, V. Kleber, T. Seifen, Alastair J. Wilson, T. C. Jude, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, Lilian Witthauer, D. Hammann, K. Makonyi, S. Reeve, H. van Pee, and J. Müller

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Bremsstrahlung, Diamond, FOS: Physical sciences, Observable, Photon energy, engineering.material, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, engineering, ddc:530, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

This paper reports on a measurement of the double-polarization observable G in $\pi^0$ photoproduction off the proton using the CBELSA/TAPS experiment at the ELSA accelerator in Bonn. The observable G is determined from reactions of linearly-polarized photons with longitudinally-polarized protons. The polarized photons are produced by bremsstrahlung off a properly oriented diamond radiator. A frozen spin butanol target provides the polarized protons. The data cover the photon energy range from 617 to 1325 MeV and a wide angular range. The experimental results for G are compared to predictions by the Bonn-Gatchina (BnGa), J\"ulich-Bonn (J\"uBo), MAID and SAID partial wave analyses. Implications of the new data for the pion photoproduction multipoles are discussed.

Published
2016
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16. A Large GEM-TPC Prototype Detector for anda

Author

F. Cusanno, R. Arora, J. Kunkel, M. Kiš, P. Müllner, Kunio Suzuki, J. Hehner, R. Schmitz, Y. Leifels, D. Soyk, D. Walther, I. Konorov, J. Voss, R. H. Munzer, Christian Schmidt, C. Hs, N. Herrmann, Johann Zmeskal, V. Kleipa, S. Dørheim, S. Neubert, S. Schwab, Harvey A. Risch, N. Kurz, M. Vandenbroucke, H. Angerer, U. Thoma, R. Beck, Klaus Peters, Laura Fabbietti, M. Ball, Sebastian Uhl, J. Frühauf, Matthew Lang, F.V. Böhmer, Bernd Voss, Soumen Paul, Alexander Winnebeck, J.-C. Chen, J. Fröppner, M. Berger, D. Kaiser, J. Weinert, and B. Ketzer

Subjects
Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Time projection chamber, GEM, Spectrometer, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, PANDA, Detector, Physics and Astronomy(all), Micro-pattern gas detectors, Particle Tracking, Nuclear physics, Phase space, Gas electron multiplier, Physics::Accelerator Physics, TPC, Nuclear Experiment, Beam (structure), Storage ring, FAIR
Abstract

The PANDA spectrometer will be a state of the art universal detector for strong interaction studies at the High-Energy Storage Ring (HESR) in the future international Facility for Anti-proton and Ion Research (FAIR) at GSI, Darmstadt. The detector is designed to take advantage of the extraordinary physics potential which will be available utilizing high intensity, phase space cooled anti-proton beams. This facility will provide a cooled anti-proton beam−2with momenta of 1.5-15 GeV/c, a maximal luminosity of 2×1032cms−1 that translates into 2×107 pp annihilations per second. A GEM based Time Projection Chamber (TPC) was one of the central tracker candidates for the PANDA experiment. To check the feasibility of such a detector system, a large prototype GEM-TPC was built and tested inside the FOPI Spectrometer at GSI. A set of three Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) foils were used as amplification stage instead of Multi Wire Proportional Chambers. In this report, the design, construction, characterization of the prototype-detector system will be discussed in detail along with the results of recent beam tests.

Published
2012
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17. The PANDA GEM-based TPC prototype

Author

Fabbietti, L., Angerer, H., Beck, R., Berger, M., Böhmer, F., Brinkmann, K. T., Bühler, P., Danner, M., Dørheim, S., Funke, C., Cusanno, F., Hehner, J., Heinz, A., Henske, M., Höppner, C., Kaiser, D., Ketzer, B., Konorov, I., Kunkel, J., Lang, M., Marton, J., Neubert, S., Paul, S., Schmah, A., Schmidt, C., Schmitz, R., Schwab, S., Soyk, D., Suzuki, K., Thoma, U., Vandenbroucke, M., Voss, B., Walter, D., Weitzel, Q., Widmann, E., Winnebeck, A., Wörner, L., Zaunick, H. G., Zhang, X., and Zmeskal, J.

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Hardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURES, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, Emphasis (telecommunications), FOS: Physical sciences, Software_PROGRAMMINGTECHNIQUES, Tracking (particle physics), Software, Electronics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Software_PROGRAMMINGLANGUAGES, Nuclear Experiment, business, Instrumentation, Computer hardware
Abstract

We report on the development of a GEM-based TPC prototype for the PANDA experiment. The design and requirements of this device will be illustrated, with particular emphasis on the properties of the recently tested GEM-detector, the characterization of the read-out electronics and the development of the tracking software that allows to evaluate the GEM-TPC data., submitted to NIMA 4 pages, 6 pictures

Published
2011

18. A Continuously Running High-Rate GEM-TPC for

Author

Matthew Lang, D. Soyk, S. Dørheim, S. Schwab, R. Averbeckt, J. Hehner, Ch. Höppner, S. Neubert, Christian Schmidt, Friedemann Zenke, X. Zhang, J. Voss, R. Beck, H. Angerer, Johann Zmeskal, V. Kleipa, R. Schmitz, Bernd Voss, Alexander Winnebeck, R. Lalik, L. Fabbietti, D. Walther, M. Vandenbroucke, Soumen Paul, M. Berger, I. Konorov, F. Cusanno, Y. Leifelst, R. Arora, N. Herrmannt, K. Mladen, D. Kaiser, F.V. Böhmer, J. Kunkel, B. Ketzer, and J. Weinert

Subjects
Physics, High rate, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Momentum (technical analysis), Antiproton beam, Annihilation rate, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract

The P ¯ ANDA fixed target experiment planned at FAIR will investigate fundamental questions of non-perturbative QCD. It makes use of a cooled antiproton beam (momentum: 1.5 to 15 GeV / c ) and will reach luminosities of up to 2 ⋅ 10 32 cm − 2 s − 1 , yielding a p ¯ p -annihilation rate of 2 ⋅ 10 7 s − 1 . One option for the central tracker of P ¯ ANDA is a cylindrical, ungated , continuously running TPC with GEM-based gas amplification stage.

Published
2011

19. N(1520)3/2−Helicity Amplitudes from an Energy-Independent Multipole Analysis Based on New Polarization Data on Photoproduction of Neutral Pions

Author

Ph. Thämer, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, J. Hannappel, A. V. Anisovich, V. A. Nikonov, A. V. Sarantsev, H. Schmieden, Alastair J. Wilson, T. C. Jude, Ulrich Wiedner, D. E. Bayadilov, Lilian Witthauer, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, M. Kube, A. Thiel, A. Käser, U. Thoma, K. Makonyi, Francesco Messi, K.-Th. Brinkmann, M. Grüner, Ch. Hammann, Matthew Lang, K. Fornet-Ponse, H. van Pee, K. Koop, M. Becker, Yu. A. Beloglazov, S. Böse, H. Kalinowsky, G. Reicherz, A. Berlin, E. Gutz, D. V. Novinski, Friedrich Klein, F. Kalischewski, A. Winnebeck, P. Klassen, M. Urban, T. Rostomyan, M. Gottschall, D. Elsner, D. Walther, V. Sokhoyan, W. Meyer, V. Metag, T. Seifen, R. W. Novotny, Ph. Hoffmeister, Ch. Funke, B. Krusche, Friedrich, Eberhard Klempt, B. Roth, M. Bichow, Reinhard Beck, Wolfgang Hillert, M. Dieterle, Y. Wunderlich, Ch. Wendel, Frank Frommberger, D. Piontek, I. V. Lopatin, H. Dutz, H. Eberhardt, V. Crede, I. Keshelashvili, Jörg H. Müller, Jens Hartmann, D. Kaiser, R. Schmitz, C. Rosenbaum, O. Jahn, V. Hannen, and J. Herick

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Linear polarization, Partial wave analysis, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Helicity, Nuclear physics, Amplitude, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Multipole expansion
Abstract

New data on the polarization observables T, P, and H for the reaction γp→pπ0 are reported. The results are extracted from azimuthal asymmetries when a transversely polarized butanol target and a linearly polarized photon beam are used. The data were taken at the Bonn electron stretcher accelerator ELSA using the CBELSA/TAPS detector. These and earlier data are used to perform a truncated energy-independent partial wave analysis in sliced-energy bins. This energy-independent analysis is compared to the results from energy-dependent partial wave analyses.

Published
2014

20. First Measurement of the Helicity Asymmetry forγp→pπ0in the Resonance Region

Author

R. W. Novotny, Ph. Hoffmeister, K. Makonyi, A. V. Anisovich, K.-Th. Brinkmann, K. Fornet-Ponse, H. van Pee, K. Koop, Frank Klein, M. Urban, V. Crede, Matthew Lang, Friedrich, A. Wilson, V. Sokhoyan, Yasser Maghrbi, H. Dutz, R. Schmitz, R. Ewald, D. Piontek, R. Beck, W. Meyer, G. Reicherz, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, H. Eberhardt, I. V. Lopatin, T. Seifen, H. Kalinowsky, A. B. Gridnev, Mariana Nanova, J. Hannappel, D. Kaiser, I. Jaegle, J. Mueller, Ulrich Wiedner, U. Thoma, M. Gruener, Frank Frommberger, Jens Hartmann, Wolfgang Hillert, V. Metag, M. Gottschall, T. Rostomyan, E. Gutz, I. Keshelashvili, M. Bichow, A. V. Sarantsev, D. Walther, B. Bantes, S. Boese, V. A. Nikonov, A. Thiel, Eberhard Klempt, Ch. Hammann, A. Winnebeck, M. Kube, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, S. Kammer, F. Dietz, Th. Challand, Ch. Funke, B. Krusche, Ch. Wendel, Schaepe, and D. Elsner

Subjects
Physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Nuclear Theory, Solid angle, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Helicity, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), Amplitude, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, media_common
Abstract

The first measurement of the helicity dependence of the photoproduction cross section of single neutral pions off protons is reported for photon energies from 600 to 2300 MeV, covering nearly the full solid angle. The data are compared to predictions from the SAID, MAID, and BnGa partial wave analyses. Strikingly large differences between data and predictions are observed, which are traced to differences in the helicity amplitudes of well-known and established resonances. Precise values for the helicity amplitudes of several resonances are reported.

Published
2014

21. The OLYMPUS Experiment

Author

B. Buck, H. Vardanyan, D. Rodríguez Piñeiro, M. Statera, Alexander Kiselev, O. Ates, A. Movsisyan, B. Gläser, J. Kelsey, Y. Holler, C. O'Connor, J. Diefenbach, Frank Brinker, J. R. Calarco, G. Ciullo, D. Khaneft, R. Pérez Benito, A. Thiel, D. Veretennikov, T.W. Donnelly, Ph. Hoffmeister, D. Hasell, Brian S. Henderson, R. Russell, S. Frullani, Morgan Murray, G. Rosner, G. Elbakian, P. Klassen, D. Eversheim, S. Lumsden, I. Lehmann, A. Avetisyan, R. Perrino, Paolo Lenisa, N. Akopov, N. D'Ascenzo, D. Bayadilov, O. Miklukho, J. Hauschildt, G. Karyan, J. Bessuille, D. Lenz, Alexander Schmidt, E. Cisbani, Ch. Funke, R. P. Redwine, V. Yeganov, Genady Gavrilov, Lauren Ice, V. A. Andreev, A. Krivshich, V. Carassiti, Ross Milner, Y. Naryshkin, M. Contalbrigo, Jan C. Bernauer, K. A. Dow, B. Seitz, U. Schneekloth, R. Beck, N. Görrissen, H. Marukyan, R. De Leo, A. Winnebeck, Andrey V. Izotov, C. Vidal, Michael Kohl, Ralf Kaiser, F. E. Maas, Ricardo Alarcon, S. Belostotski, and Y. Ma

Subjects
two-photon [exchange], Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Hadron, luminosity: monitoring, Recoil, 4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERS, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Physics, Elastic scattering, Luminosity (scattering theory), ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), elastic scattering [cross section], positron p: elastic scattering, Antimatter, drift chamber, elastic scattering [electron p], target [hydrogen], proportional chamber, CROSS-SECTION, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, ELECTRON-PROTON, DESY DORIS Stor, FOS: Physical sciences, monitoring [luminosity], time-of-flight, electron p: elastic scattering, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), RATIO, (GEV/C)(2), p: form factor: ratio, calorimeter, ddc:530, cross section: elastic scattering, activity report, hydrogen: target, exchange: two-photon, Scattering, POSITRONS, DESY, elastic scattering [positron p], magnetic spectrometer, PROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERING, form factor: ratio [p], gas electron multiplier, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 741, 1 - 17 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.035, The OLYMPUS experiment was designed to measure the ratio between the positron-proton and electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections, with the goal of determining the contribution of two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. Two-photon exchange might resolve the discrepancy between measurements of the proton form factor ratio, $\mu_p G^p_E/G^p_M$, made using polarization techniques and those made in unpolarized experiments. OLYMPUS operated on the DORIS storage ring at DESY, alternating between 2.01~GeV electron and positron beams incident on an internal hydrogen gas target. The experiment used a toroidal magnetic spectrometer instrumented with drift chambers and time-of-flight detectors to measure rates for elastic scattering over the polar angular range of approximately $25^\circ$--$75^\circ$. Symmetric M{\o}ller/Bhabha calorimeters at $1.29^\circ$ and telescopes of GEM and MWPC detectors at $12^\circ$ served as luminosity monitors. A total luminosity of approximately 4.5~fb$^{-1}$ was collected over two running periods in 2012. This paper provides details on the accelerator, target, detectors, and operation of the experiment., Published by North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam

Published
2013

22. Thielet al.Reply

Author

G. Reicherz, F. Kalischewski, Yu. A. Beloglazov, V. Metag, A. V. Sarantsev, J. Hannappel, U. Thoma, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, James Mueller, W. Meyer, Mariana Nanova, Eberhard Klempt, V. Kleber, Wolfgang Hillert, M. Bichow, Matthew Lang, I. Juergensen, D. Walther, A. V. Anisovich, D. Kaiser, D. Piontek, M. Gottschall, I. V. Lopatin, A. Thiel, U. Wiedner, Y. Wunderlich, S. Boese, H. Kalinowsky, D. Elsner, Jens Hartmann, V. A. Nikonov, K. Fornet-Ponse, R. W. Novotny, Ph. Hoffmeister, I. Keshelashvili, R. Beck, E. Gutz, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, H. vanPee, Ch. Hammann, B. Bantes, V. Sokhoyan, B. Krusche, Ch. Wendel, P. Drexler, V. V. Sumachev, S. Kammer, A. Winnebeck, F. Dietz, Th. Challand, Ch. Funke, Frank Frommberger, Frank Klein, Friedrich, K. Makonyi, K.-Th. Brinkmann, T. Seifen, I. Jaegle, M. Gruener, Yasser Maghrbi, H. Dutz, H. Eberhardt, V. Crede, R. Ewald, and Alastair J. Wilson

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Quantum electrodynamics, 0103 physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, 010306 general physics, Polarization (waves), Nucleon, 01 natural sciences
Published
2013

23. Well-established nucleon resonances revisited by double-polarization measurements

Author

K. Makonyi, E. Gutz, Jens Hartmann, K.-Th. Brinkmann, Ch. Wendel, V. V. Sumachev, H. Kalinowsky, U. Thoma, T. Seifen, R. Beck, I. Juergensen, I. Jaegle, V. A. Nikonov, M. Gruener, W. Meyer, B. Krusche, A. Thiel, Friedrich, D. Piontek, D. Elsner, U. Wiedner, B. Bantes, Eberhard Klempt, I. V. Lopatin, R. W. Novotny, Ph. Hoffmeister, V. Metag, A. V. Anisovich, K. Fornet-Ponse, V. Crede, M. Bichow, M. Gottschall, Frank Frommberger, Yu. A. Beloglazov, A. V. Sarantsev, Yasser Maghrbi, S. Kammer, Ch. Hammann, P. Drexler, A. Winnebeck, F. Dietz, H. Dutz, Th. Challand, Ch. Funke, H. Eberhardt, I. Keshelashvili, G. Reicherz, Friedrich Klein, J. Hannappel, D. Kaiser, Ch. Honisch, Ch. Schmidt, H. vanPee, V. Sokhoyan, R. Ewald, Wolfgang Hillert, Alastair J. Wilson, D. Walther, S. Boese, Y. Wunderlich, James Mueller, Matthew Lang, F. Kalischewski, H. Schmieden, D. E. Bayadilov, Mariana Nanova, and V. Kleber

Subjects
Physics, Photon, Partial wave analysis, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance, FOS: Physical sciences, Photon energy, Baryon, Nuclear physics, Pion, Photon polarization, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The first measurement is reported of the double-polarization observable G in photoproduction of neutral pions off protons, covering the photon energy range from 620 to 1120 MeV and the full solid angle. G describes the correlation between the photon polarization plane and the scattering plane for protons polarized along the direction of the incoming photon. The observable is highly sensitive to contributions from baryon resonances. The new results are compared to the predictions from SAID, MAID, and BnGa partial wave analyses. In spite of the long-lasting efforts to understand {\gamma}p -> p{\pi} 0 as the simplest photoproduction reaction, surprisingly large differences between the new data and the latest predictions are observed which are traced to different contributions of the N (1535) with spin-parity J^P = 1/2^- and N (1520) with J^P = 3/2^- . In the third resonance region, where N (1680) with J^P = 5/2^+ production dominates, the new data are reasonably close to the predictions., Comment: Submitted for publication in PRL

Published
2012
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