1. Movement and Physiological Demands of Australasian National Rugby League Referees
- Author
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Amy Brightmore, Tate Hubka, Steve Cobley, Carlton Cooke, John P. O'Hara, Kevin Till, and Stacey Emmonds
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Time Factors ,Operations research ,Football ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Walking ,League ,Motor Activity ,Running ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Heart Rate ,Statistics ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Motor activity ,Work Performance ,Movement (music) ,Australia ,030229 sport sciences ,Work performance ,Jogging ,Cardiorespiratory Fitness ,Job Description ,Match play ,Time and Motion Studies ,Geographic Information Systems ,Psychology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Purpose:To evaluate the movement and physiological demands of Australasian National Rugby League (NRL) referees, officiating with a 2-referee (ie, lead and pocket) system, and to compare the demands of the lead and pocket referees. Methods:Global positioning system devices (10 Hz) were used to obtain 86 data sets (lead, n = 41; pocket, n = 45) on 19 NRL referees. Total distance, relative distance covered, and heart rate per half and across match play were examined within and between referees using t tests. Distance, time, and number of movement “efforts” were examined in 6 velocity classifications (ie, standing 7.0 m/s) using analysis of variance. Cohen d effect sizes are reported. Results:There were no significant differences between the lead and pocket referees for any movement or physiological variable. There was an overall significant (large, very large) effect for distance (% distance) and time (% time) (P < .001) between velocity classifications for both the lead and pocket referees. Both roles covered the largest distance and number of efforts at velocities of 0.51–2.0 m/s and 2.01–4.0 m/s, which were interspersed with efforts >5.51 m/s. Conclusions:Findings highlight the intermittent nature of rugby league refereeing but show that there were no differences in the movement and physiological demands of the 2 refereeing roles. Findings are valuable for those responsible for the preparation, training, and conditioning of NRL referees and to ensure that training prepares for and simulates match demands.
- Published
- 2016