1. Physical risk factors for neck pain
- Author
-
Lex M. Bouter, G.A.M. Ariëns, G. van der Wal, W. van Mechelen, Paulien M. Bongers, and VU University medical center
- Subjects
Male ,Occupational hazard ,Work environment ,Lichaamsbeweging ,Review ,Sport injury ,Occupational safety and health ,Physical load ,Neck pain ,Risk Factors ,Body posture ,Muscle force ,Prospective cohort study ,Workplace ,Neck trouble ,Extensor muscle ,Priority journal ,Lichaamshouding ,Evidence-Based Medicine ,Neck Pain ,Flexor muscle ,Neck muscle ,Occupational Diseases ,Statistical analysis ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Cohort analysis ,Cohort study ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Rotation ,Literatuuronderzoek ,Medical information ,Occupational disease ,Workload ,Sitting ,Vibration ,Motor vehicle ,Critical literature overview ,medicine ,Humans ,Risk factor ,Exercise ,Leisure ,Cervical disorders ,business.industry ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Quality control ,Evidence-based medicine ,Trunk ,Fysieke arbeidsbelasting ,Arm muscle ,Evidence based medicine ,Physical therapy ,Bewegingsstoornissen ,business - Abstract
To identify physical risk factors for neck pain, a systematic review of the literature was carried out. Based on methodological quality and study design, 4 levels of evidence were defined to establish the strength of evidence for the relationship between risk factors and neck pain. Altogether, 22 cross-sectional studies, 2 prospective cohort studies, and 1 case-referent study were eligible for determining the level of evidence. The results showed some evidence for a positive relationship between neck pain and the duration of sitting and twisting or bending of the trunk. A sensitivity analysis was carried out excluding 3 items of the quality list, the importance of which seemed doubtful. On the basis of this sensitivity analysis, it was concluded that there is some evidence for a positive relationship between neck pain and the following work-related risk factors: neck flexion, arm force, arm posture, duration of sitting, twisting or bending of the trunk, hand-arm vibration, and workplace design.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF