103 results on '"Caperchione, Cristina"'
Search Results
2. A qualitative exploration of perspectives of physical activity and sedentary behaviour among Indian migrants in Melbourne, Australia: how are they defined and what can we learn?
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Fernandes, Siona, Caperchione, Cristina M., Thornton, Lukar E., and Timperio, Anna
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- 2021
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3. A preliminary trial examining a ‘real world’ approach for increasing physical activity among breast cancer survivors: findings from project MOVE
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Caperchione, Cristina M., Sabiston, Catherine M., Stolp, Sean, Bottorff, Joan L., Campbell, Kristin L., Eves, Neil D., Ellard, Susan L., Gotay, Carolyn, Sharp, Paul, Pullen, Tanya, and Fitzpatrick, Kayla M.
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- 2019
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4. Exploring the voices of health promotion stakeholders concerning the implementation of physical activity programs for the social and emotional wellbeing of young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander girls.
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English, Madeleine, Wallace, Lee, Caperchione, Cristina M., and Williams, Peta-Joy
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INDIGENOUS Australians ,PHYSICAL activity ,INDIGENOUS children ,WELL-being ,HEALTH promotion ,HOLISTIC medicine ,HEALTH literacy ,PATIENT preferences - Abstract
Physical activity and sport programs have been promoted as a strength-based way to enhance social and emotional wellbeing in young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. However, there is limited evidence that describes how these programs may be tailored for girls. Semi‐structured interviews with health promotion stakeholders (N = 11) explored organizational perceptions of the needs and preferences of young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander girls in relation to physical activity and social and emotional wellbeing. Interviews also investigated best practice approaches for implementing holistic health programs for the population. Thematic analysis revealed two overarching themes: (1) Perceived physical activity and health service needs, preferences and behaviours and (2) Best practice engagement strategies and associated challenges. A need for culturally safe, youth-friendly services was emphasized, where physical activity and sport may play an influential role. Program development recommendations included focussing upon health literacy, utilizing co-design and creating culturally secure, fun environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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5. Co-designing a health promotion program for Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander girls: lessons learnt.
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English, Madeleine, Canuto, Karla, Schulenkorf, Nico, Evans, John, Curry, Christina, Slater, Cain, and Caperchione, Cristina M
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CULTURE ,TORRES Strait Islanders ,WOMEN ,COMMUNITY health services ,PHYSICAL activity ,HUMAN services programs ,LEARNING strategies ,HEALTH literacy ,INTERPROFESSIONAL relations ,ACTION research ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,RESEARCH funding ,HEALTH promotion ,MEDICAL research ,MEDICAL needs assessment ,REFLECTION (Philosophy) - Abstract
Summary: Despite progression in the ethical and methodological conduct of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health research, disparities still pervade, indicating limitations in knowledge translation. One identified gap is a lack of documented experiences detailing how ethical guidelines may be practically applied. This paper aims to (i) describe the research processes involved in co-designing a physical activity and psychosocial health program for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander girls and (ii) highlight learnings of the collaborative research journey. The Criteria for Strengthening Reporting of Health Research involving Indigenous Peoples (CONSIDER) statement was used to document participatory research activities undertaken with an Aboriginal community partner. Building upon the CONSIDER statement, Aboriginal (N = 3), Torres Strait Islander (N = 1) and non-Indigenous (N = 4) research team members engaged in critical reflection to identify lessons learnt. Researchers identified a tension between participatory research principles and the expectations of funding agencies and research institutions. Consequently, timelines must be flexible to foster meaningful community engagement and participatory processes. Additionally, researchers and community stakeholders are encouraged to embrace tensions that may associated with participatory research or the pressures Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander researchers face from their community and organization. Furthermore, differences in professional (i.e. occupational) and cultural knowledge systems need to be acknowledged and accounted for within the early stages of a project to ensure informed decision-making. Identified lessons will assist relevant stakeholders in the development of future Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health programming, ensuring the most appropriate health solutions are devised with community. Lay Summary: The ethical and methodological quality of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health research and associated community engagement has progressed significantly in the last thirty years. Despite this progress, improvements in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health disparities have been slow and inconsistent, indicating there are limitations in the available information for health promotion stakeholders. One identified gap is a lack of documented experiences detailing how guidelines may be practically applied. This paper, therefore, details how an intercultural, intersectoral team engaged in a participatory Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health research project (i.e. Tidda Talk). In addition to documenting research processes, the paper also offers lessons learnt: (i) Prioritize a flexible response within the project plan, (ii) Embrace Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community empowerment whilst working at the cultural interface (i.e. a place of knowledge exchange between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and Western culture, resulting in two-way learning) (iii) Plan to navigate different knowledge systems, (iv) Acknowledge the pressures and demands placed on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander researchers. These documented experiences and lessons learnt have the potential to benefit researchers and practitioners in future health service design and evaluation, allowing for culturally appropriate practices to be identified and replicated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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6. family-based approach examining perceptions of an Australian TRYathlon series on children's health and development.
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Caperchione, Cristina M, English, Madeleine, Sharp, Paul, Stolp, Sean, Wallace, Lee, Harris, David, and Ashton, John
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SPORTS participation , *RESEARCH , *WELL-being , *FOCUS groups , *SOCIAL support , *CHILD development , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) , *PHYSICAL fitness , *INTERVIEWING , *FAMILY attitudes , *QUALITATIVE research , *PHYSICAL activity , *CHILDREN'S health , *INTERPERSONAL relations , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *RESEARCH funding , *SPORTS events , *THEMATIC analysis , *DATA analysis software , *PARENTS - Abstract
Regular physical activity supports children's physical and psychological health and wellbeing, and provides opportunities to build social and emotional skills such as resilience, confidence, and self-efficacy. Research has demonstrated that mass participant sporting events can serve as important social and environmental correlates of physical activity. This study sought to explore parents and children's perceived motivations and perspectives of participation in the Australian Sanitarium Weet-Bix Kids TRYathlon (a non-competitive triathlon series), on children's health and well-being. An exploratory qualitative design utilizing seven focus groups were conducted with 27 family units including 31 parents and 61 children (age 7–15 years old). Data were recorded, professionally transcribed and then analyzed using thematic analysis. Three overarching themes were identified, including (1) motivations for event and physical activity participation , revealing social interaction, peer support and friendly competition as motivators for participation as well as parents' interest in supporting the development of healthy habits; (2) Perceived physical activity, fitness, and developmental benefits , detailing changes to the types of physical activity children performed as well as opportunities for children to develop physical skills and competencies; and (3) Perceived psychosocial benefits of participation , highlighting opportunities for children to develop and demonstrate independence and autonomy through event participation. Notably, parents and children identified benefits beyond immediate participation including increased family engagement and social support. Mass participant events hold the potential to elicit a range of benefits for children and their families; however, further efforts may be needed to engage less active or disengaged families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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7. Cancer survivors' exercise beliefs, knowledge, and behaviors: An Australian National Survey.
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Caperchione, Cristina M., Stolp, Sean, Phillips, Jane L., Agar, Meera, Sharp, Paul, Liauw, Winston, Harris, Carole A., McCullough, Susan, and Lilian, Ruth
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CANCER survivors , *PHYSICAL activity , *ONE-way analysis of variance , *CANCER patients , *CANCER treatment , *HOSPITAL surveys - Abstract
Aims: This study aimed to (1) explore the perceptions of people living with cancer about exercise in general and exercise as an adjunct form of cancer care, (2) explore their perceptions regarding exercise counselling needs and preferences, and (3) investigate how these perceptions of exercise as an adjunct form of cancer care shape survivors exercise levels postcancer diagnosis. Methods: A cross‐sectional design and online survey were used to recruit cancer survivors via cancer‐related networks throughout Australia. Two factor analyses were conducted to examine the structure and reduce the number of variables pertaining to exercise during and after the cancer treatment. Extracted components were used in one‐way analysis of variance to compare differences in physical activity levels postcancer diagnosis. Results: Participants (N = 288) had very positive perceptions of exercise, yet only 50% of participants would prefer to receive exercise counselling. Those who were more active postcancer diagnosis had higher exercise beliefs than those who were similarly active (p = 0.04, r = 0.27) and less active (p = 0.03, r = 0.24) postdiagnosis. Those who were less active also had lower exercise knowledge than those who were similarly active (p = 0.01, r = 0.31) and more active (p = 0.03, r = 0.26). Safety beliefs did not significantly differ between cancer survivors' activity levels (p = 0.16) Conclusion: This survey highlights the potential benefits of a concentrated effort in connecting survivors to relevant services and resources, and utilizing cancer clinicians to communicate with survivors about the role of exercise in cancer care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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8. The Use of Theory to Develop Physical Activity Interventions in Urological Cancer Survivors: A Narrative Review
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Rammant, Elke, Bultijnck, Renée, Caperchione, Cristina M., Trinh, Linda, and Special Interest Group of ISBNPA, Research collaboration group of the cancer prevention and management
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Urologic Neoplasms ,MEDLINE ,BLADDER-CANCER ,EXERCISE ,Urological cancer ,Nursing ,03 medical and health sciences ,Intervention mapping ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life (healthcare) ,Behavior change ,Cancer Survivors ,QUALITY-OF-LIFE ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Medicine ,Humans ,Theory ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Survivors ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Exercise ,ASSOCIATIONS ,Oncology(nursing) ,Physical activity ,Oncology (nursing) ,business.industry ,HEALTH BEHAVIORS ,Theory of planned behavior ,STYLE CHANGES ,Behavior change methods ,PROSTATE-CANCER ,Oncology nursing ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,ANDROGEN-DEPRIVATION THERAPY ,sense organs ,RADICAL CYSTECTOMY ,business ,1110 Nursing, 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis ,Social cognitive theory ,BEHAVIOR-CHANGE TECHNIQUES ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Objectives To summarize the current available evidence on the use of behavior change theories to explain and change physical activity behavior in urological cancer survivors. Data Sources Five electronic databases including Medline, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane, and Psych INFO and reference lists of key studies were searched between database inception and November 2020. Peer-reviewed articles on the use of behavior change theories to understand or change physical activity in urological cancer survivors were included. Conclusion The theory of planned behavior and the social cognitive theory were the most used theories to explain and change physical activity behavior in urological cancers, respectively. However, the use of behavior change theories in physical activity interventions for urological cancers is still low across all urological tumor groups. Planning frameworks such as the intervention mapping approach should be used to enhance the systematic use of behavior change theories during every phase of intervention development. In addition, more research is needed to identity which behavior change techniques are most effective to change physical activity behavior in urological cancer survivors. Implications for Nursing Practice Nurses play a key role in the urological cancer patients’ clinical pathway and should be able to motivate patients to engage in sufficient physical activity levels. Therefore, it is important that nurses understand the underlying reasons why patients (do not) engage in physical activity and which behavior change techniques are most effective in changing a patients’ behavior.
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- 2021
9. Positive Lifestyle Behavior Changes Among Canadian Men: Findings From the HAT TRICK Program
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Caperchione, Cristina M, Bottorff, Joan L, Stolp, Sean, Sharp, Paul, Johnson, Steven T, Oliffe, John L, and Hunt, Kate
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health behavior ,men’s health ,education ,social connectedness ,physical activity ,diet ,human activities - Abstract
Purpose: To estimate program effectiveness regarding physical activity (PA), diet, and social connectedness as part of a feasibility study. Design: Pre-post quasi-experimental. Setting: HAT TRICK was delivered in collaboration with a Canadian semi-professional ice hockey team and offered at the arena where they trained and played games. Participants: Participants (N = 62) at baseline were overweight (BMI >25kg/m2) and inactive (
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- 2021
10. Process evaluation of HAT TRICK: feasibility, acceptability and opportunities for programme refinement
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Sharp, Paul, Bottorff, Joan L, Oliffe, John L, Hunt, Kate, and Caperchione, Cristina M
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dietary behaviors ,social connectedness ,physical activity ,Men ,Public Health ,1117 Public Health and Health Services, 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy ,process evaluation ,program refinement - Abstract
Preventive lifestyle interventions are needed to address challenges in engaging men in conventional health programmes. This process evaluation examined the feasibility and acceptability of HAT TRICK, a gender-sensitized programme targeting physical activity, healthy eating and social connectedness. A mixed-methods approach was utilized to examine the effectiveness of recruitment and selection processes, facilitators' experiences and challenges and participant experiences with the programme. Evaluation measures included participant flow data and baseline assessments, facilitator debriefs, a post-intervention process evaluation questionnaire and telephone interviews with a subsample of participants. Participants (n = 62) were overweight (body mass index [BMI] > 25 kg m-2) and inactive (
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- 2020
11. Changes in Men's Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Knowledge and Behavior as a Result of Program Exposure: Findings From the Workplace POWERPLAY Program.
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Caperchione, Cristina M., Stolp, Sean, Bottorff, Joan L., Oliffe, John L., Johnson, Steven T., Seaton, Cherisse, Sharp, Paul, Jones-Bricker, Margaret, Lamont, Sonia, Errey, Sally, Healy, Theresa, Medhurst, Kerensa, Christian, Holly, and Klitch, Megan
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MEN'S health ,PHYSICAL activity ,FOOD habits ,HEALTH promotion ,HEALTH behavior - Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to examine changes in physical activity and healthy eating knowledge and behaviors associated with the level of exposure to POWERPLAY, a men-centered workplace health promotion program. Methods: This study is based on a quasi-experimental prepost design. Using a computer assisted telephone interview survey, data regarding program exposure and physical activity and health eating knowledge and behaviors were collected from men (N = 103) in 4 workplaces. Results: Exposure scores were calculated and participants were categorized as having low (n = 54) or high exposure (n = 49) to POWERPLAY. Compared with the low exposure group, those reporting high exposure scored significantly higher on physical activity knowledge (F (1, 99) =14.17, P < .001, eta
2 = .125) and health eating knowledge (F (1, 99) =14.37, P = .001, eta2 = .111). The high exposure group also reported significantly more minutes walked place to place (F (2, 206) = 3.91, P = .022, eta2 = .037) and on minutes walked for leisure (F (2, 230) = 3.08, P = .048, eta2 = .026). Conclusions: POWERPLAY shows significant promise as a workplace health promotion approach and may have an even greater impact when program exposure is augmented with environmental and policy changes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
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12. It doesn't hurt to TRY – Experiences of youths participating in a TRYathlon event series.
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Caperchione, Cristina M., Stolp, Sean, Fransen, Job, English, Madeleine, Wallace, Lee, Harris, David, Ashton, John F., and Rowbotham, Samantha
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Issue addressed: Running since 1999, the Sanitarium Weet‐Bix Kids TRYathlon (SWKT) is the world's largest triathlon series for children and adolescents up to 16 years. This report seeks to describe participants of the TRYathlon and their perceptions of the event. Methods: An online survey was made available to Australian parents/guardians of participants enrolled in the 2020 SWKT. Organisational data was also employed to describe the reach of the SWKT since its inception. Results: Parents/guardians (n = 568) reported that the average child age was 9.12 (SD = 1.95, range = 6‐16) and 58.6% were male. Parents/guardians identified 12 children as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander (2.0%) and 87 (14.6%) spoke a language other than English. The majority of parents/guardians rated their child's physical activity (PA) competencies as pretty good, or really good, for cycling (87.5%), swimming (80.9%) and running (79.5%). Most parents (66.0%) stated that their child was glowing with pride after completing the event, enjoyed or really enjoyed the event (98.8%), and thought their child would maintain their PA levels following the event (72.9%). Conclusions: The SWKT series has demonstrated longevity and an ability to reach a large number of participants, providing opportunities to build health promotion awareness. Importantly the event instils a sense of confidence and pride related to PA competency in its participants; however, its long‐term effectiveness requires further exploration. So what?: Mass participation events such as SWKT could be incorporated into larger health promotion strategies to encourage childhood PA and foster healthy physical and psychosocial development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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13. "More than just another physical activity program": exploring the GUM program for at-risk adolescent girls.
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Hargreaves, Nicole, Forneris, Tanya, Sabiston, Catherine, Berg, Stephen, Kowalski, Kent, Ferguson, Leah, and Caperchione, Cristina
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SOCIAL participation ,WELL-being ,EVALUATION of human services programs ,ROLE models ,RESEARCH methodology ,INTERVIEWING ,PHYSICAL activity ,RISK assessment ,QUALITATIVE research ,SELF-efficacy ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,INCOME ,PSYCHOLOGY of women ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,RESEARCH funding ,JUDGMENT sampling ,THEMATIC analysis - Abstract
Physical activity (PA) levels among adolescent girls continue to steadily decline, especially for those classified as 'at-risk'. To mitigate these trends, Girls United and on the Move (GUM) was created as a dual-component PA and psychosocial program. The primary purpose of this study was to explore participant experiences within GUM, with a secondary purpose of qualitatively informing future PA programs for 'at-risk' adolescent girls. Semi-structured interviews (N = 30) were conducted with a purposeful sample of girls from the GUM program. An inductive thematic analysis was utilized to analyze verbatim transcripts. Two themes were generated from the data: 1) Girls uplifting girls, outlining the importance of a girls-only environment and introducing opportunities for alternative PAs, and 2) finding balance between the physical and psychological, detailing the importance of the dual-component program. These findings provide support for the acceptability of an integrated psychosocial and PA program for at-risk adolescent girls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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14. Can lifestyle interventions improve Canadian men's mental health? Outcomes from the HAT TRICK programme.
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Sharp, Paul, Stolp, Sean, Bottorff, Joan L, Oliffe, John L, Hunt, Kate, and Caperchione, Cristina M
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PREVENTION of mental depression ,COMPETENCY assessment (Law) ,OBESITY treatment ,HEALTH education ,RESEARCH ,FOOD habits ,SOCIAL participation ,MEN'S health ,CLINICAL trials ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,RESEARCH methodology ,SELF-evaluation ,PRE-tests & post-tests ,PHYSICAL activity ,HEALTH behavior ,QUALITY of life ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,RESEARCH funding ,DATA analysis software ,BEHAVIOR modification ,HEALTH promotion ,LONGITUDINAL method ,SOCIAL integration ,GOAL (Psychology) - Abstract
Engaging men in mental health promotion can be difficult because of reticence about help-seeking, especially for gender neutral programmes. Developments in men's health research has pointed to the success of gender-sensitized programmes to increase men's engagement in healthy lifestyle interventions targeting physical activity and healthy eating; however, less is known about the impact of these interventions on men's mental health. This study explored changes to men's depression risk and health-related quality of life at post-intervention (12 weeks) and 9-month follow-up, after participating in HAT TRICK, a gender-sensitized lifestyle intervention for overweight men. Participants completed validated self-report measures of mental health at baseline, post-intervention (12 weeks) and 9-month follow-up. Men's scores on the Male Depression Risk Scale (MDRS) and the SF-12 questionnaire, including physical health (PH12) and mental health (MH12) composite scores, were analyzed using mixed linear models to assess linear trends. At baseline, men (N = 62) had a mean age of 50.98 (SD = 10.09) years and BMI of 35.87 (SD = 5.51) kg/m
2 . Results show that both the MDRS and the MH12 showed improvements in participants' mental health, with significant linear trends (p = 0.003; p = 0.003) qualified with significant quadratic trends over time (p = 0.02; p = 0.03). There were no significant changes in the PH12 over time. Gender-sensitized programmes for overweight men, such as HAT TRICK, are a promising approach to positively influence components of men's mental health, with the potential for sustained improvements over the long term. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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15. Gender-Associated Perceptions of Barriers and Motivators to Physical Activity Participation in South Asian Punjabis Living in Western Canada.
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Caperchione, Cristina M., Chau, Shirley, Walker, Gordon J., Mummery, W. Kerry, and Jennings, Cally
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PHYSICAL activity ,GENDER differences (Psychology) ,SOCIOCULTURAL factors ,PREVENTIVE medicine ,TELEPHONE interviewing ,SOUTH Asians - Abstract
Background: Gender is a sociocultural factor known to impact the physical activity (PA) behaviors of South Asians. The purpose of this research was to examine gender-associated perceptions of barriers and motivators for PA in a South Asian population living Canada. Methods: A random sample (N = 204) of South Asian Punjabi adults (18yrs+) completed a computer assisted telephone interview concerning their perceptions to PA participation. Content analysis was used to identify relevant main themes and chi-square analysis was used to calculate gender differences. Results: Results indicated that women more often reported a lack of time due to work and family (χ
2 = 7.284, df = I. P = .007) and a lack of motivation (χ2 = 4.982, df = 1, P = .026), yet men more often reported climate (χ2 = 7.045, df = 1, P = .008) as a barrier. Regarding motivators, men more often reported prevention and reduction of disease (χ2 = 4.451, df = 1, P = .034) and watching others perform (χ2 = 10.827. df = 1, P = .001); however, reducing weight gain (χ2 = 4.806, df = 1. P = .028) and looking like others (χ2 = 4.730, df = 1, P = .029) were reported more often by women. Conclusions: Gender-associated differences concerning PA are present in this population and must be considered in the design and implementation of effective interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2015
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16. Temporal trends in and relationships between screen time, physical activity, overweight and obesity
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Duncan Mitch J, Vandelanotte Corneel, Caperchione Cristina, Hanley Christine, and Mummery W Kerry
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Temporal trends ,Obesity ,Screen time ,Physical activity ,Adults ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background The aims of this study were to examine temporal trends in the prevalence of sufficient moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA), high levels of screen time, combined measures of these behaviors and overweight or obesity in Australian adults during the period 2002–2008. Trends over this time period in overweight or obesity within each behavior group (sufficient/insufficient MVPA, high/low screen time and combined behaviors) were also examined. Methods Data were collected via annually conducted cross-sectional computer-assisted-telephone-interviews (CATI) of adults (n=7908) living in Central Queensland, Australia (2002–2008). Self-reported MVPA, screen time (TV viewing and computer use), and BMI were used to create dichotomous classifications of physical activity (Sufficient MVPA (S-MVPA), Insufficient Physical Activity (I-MVPA)), screen time (High Screen Time (HST), Low Screen Time (LST)), combined behavior categories (S-MVPA/LST, I-MVPA/LST, S-MVPA/HST, I-MVPA/HST) and BMI (Overweight or Obese, Healthy Weight) respectively. Results The prevalence of S-MVPA, HST, and overweight or obesity increased at approximately the same rate over the study period in the overall sample and females (p≤0.05). In the overall sample and in females, the prevalence of overweight and obesity increased over the study period in those individuals classified as I-MVPA/HST (p≤0.05). Conclusion Results provide evidence that while the prevalence of S-MVPA appears to be modestly increasing, the proportion of the population engaging in HST and classified as overweight or obese are increasing at approximately the same rate. These observations highlight the need to increase levels of total physical activity (including light intensity physical activity) and decrease sedentary behavior including screen time.
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- 2012
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17. Effectiveness of a website and mobile phone based physical activity and nutrition intervention for middle-aged males: Trial protocol and baseline findings of the ManUp Study
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Duncan Mitch J, Vandelanotte Corneel, Rosenkranz Richard R, Caperchione Cristina M, Ding Hang, Ellison Marcus, George Emma S, Hooker Cindy, Karunanithi Mohan, Kolt Gregory S, Maeder Anthony, Noakes Manny, Tague Rhys, Taylor Pennie, Viljoen Pierre, and Mummery W
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Physical activity ,Nutrition ,Males ,Website ,Internet ,Online ,Mobile phone ,Self-monitoring ,Literacy ,Intervention ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background Compared to females, males experience higher rates of chronic disease and mortality, yet few health promotion initiatives are specifically aimed at men. Therefore, the aim of the ManUp Study is to examine the effectiveness of an IT-based intervention to increase the physical activity and nutrition behaviour and literacy in middle-aged males (aged 35–54 years). Method/Design The study design was a two-arm randomised controlled trial, having an IT-based (applying website and mobile phones) and a print-based intervention arm, to deliver intervention materials and to promote self-monitoring of physical activity and nutrition behaviours. Participants (n = 317) were randomised on a 2:1 ratio in favour of the IT-based intervention arm. Both intervention arms completed assessments at baseline, 3, and 9 months. All participants completed self-report assessments of physical activity, sitting time, nutrition behaviours, physical activity and nutrition literacy, perceived health status and socio-demographic characteristics. A randomly selected sub-sample in the IT-based (n = 61) and print-based (n = 30) intervention arms completed objective measures of height, weight, waist circumference, and physical activity as measured by accelerometer (Actigraph GT3X). The average age of participants in the IT-based and print-based intervention arm was 44.2 and 43.8 years respectively. The majority of participants were employed in professional occupations (IT-based 57.6%, Print-based 54.2%) and were overweight or obese (IT-based 90.8%, Print-based 87.3%). At baseline a lower proportion of participants in the IT-based (70.2%) group agreed that 30 minutes of physical activity each day is enough to improve health compared to the print-based (82.3%) group (p = .026). The IT-based group consumed a significantly lower number of serves of red meat in the previous week, compared to the print-based group (p = .017). No other significant between-group differences were observed at baseline. Discussion The ManUp Study will examine the effectiveness of an IT-based approach to improve physical activity and nutrition behaviour and literacy. Study outcomes will provide much needed information on the efficacy of this approach in middle aged males, which is important due to the large proportions of males at risk, and the potential reach of IT-based interventions. Trial registration ACTRN12611000081910
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- 2012
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18. Meta-analysis of internet-delivered interventions to increase physical activity levels
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Davies Cally A, Spence John C, Vandelanotte Corneel, Caperchione Cristina M, and Mummery W
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Physical activity ,Internet ,Intervention ,Meta-analysis ,Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases ,RC620-627 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Many internet-delivered physical activity behaviour change programs have been developed and evaluated. However, further evidence is required to ascertain the overall effectiveness of such interventions. The objective of the present review was to evaluate the effectiveness of internet-delivered interventions to increase physical activity, whilst also examining the effect of intervention moderators. A systematic search strategy identified relevant studies published in the English-language from Pubmed, Proquest, Scopus, PsychINFO, CINHAL, and Sport Discuss (January 1990 – June 2011). Eligible studies were required to include an internet-delivered intervention, target an adult population, measure and target physical activity as an outcome variable, and include a comparison group that did not receive internet-delivered materials. Studies were coded independently by two investigators. Overall effect sizes were combined based on the fixed effect model. Homogeneity and subsequent exploratory moderator analysis was undertaken. A total of 34 articles were identified for inclusion. The overall mean effect of internet-delivered interventions on physical activity was d = 0.14 (p = 0.00). Fixed-effect analysis revealed significant heterogeneity across studies (Q = 73.75; p = 0.00). Moderating variables such as larger sample size, screening for baseline physical activity levels and the inclusion of educational components significantly increased intervention effectiveness. Results of the meta-analysis support the delivery of internet-delivered interventions in producing positive changes in physical activity, however effect sizes were small. The ability of internet-delivered interventions to produce meaningful change in long-term physical activity remains unclear.
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- 2012
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19. Positive Lifestyle Behavior Changes Among Canadian Men: Findings From the HAT TRICK Program.
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Caperchione, Cristina M., Bottorff, Joan L., Stolp, Sean, Sharp, Paul, Johnson, Steven T., Oliffe, John L., and Hunt, Kate
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BEHAVIOR , *CANADIANS , *SOCIAL belonging , *OLDER men , *MULTILEVEL models - Abstract
Purpose: To estimate program effectiveness regarding physical activity (PA), diet, and social connectedness as part of a feasibility study. Design: Pre-post quasi-experimental. Setting: HAT TRICK was delivered in collaboration with a Canadian semi-professional ice hockey team and offered at the arena where they trained and played games. Participants: Participants (N = 62) at baseline were overweight (BMI >25kg/m2) and inactive (<150 minutes of MVPA/week) men age 35+ years. Intervention: Gender-sensitized 12-week intervention for men targeting PA, healthy eating and social connectedness. Method: Baseline, post-intervention (12 weeks) and 9-month follow-up self-report and accelerometer data were collected. Multi-level modeling assessed growth trajectories of outcome measures across time. Results: Accelerometer measured weekly/min. of moderate PA showed significant linear trends (95%CI: 42.9 – 175.3) from baseline (147.0 ± 104.6), 12-week (237.7 ± 135.5) and 9-month follow-up (204.89 ± 137.7) qualified with a quadratic trend. Self-reported weekly/min of moderate and vigorous PA showed significant linear trends (95%CI: 94.1, 264.1; 95%CI: 35.1, 109.6) from baseline (52.6 ± 83.8, 22.42 ± 44.9), 12 week (160.1 ± 157.4, 66.6 ± 74.4) and 9-month follow-up (118.6 ± 104.6, 52.2 ± 59.2) qualified with quadratic trends. DINE measured fat score rating showed linear trends over time (95%CI -14.24, -6.8), qualified with a quadratic trend. DINE fibre score and social connectedness showed no trends. Conclusion: Findings yield valuable information about the implementation of gender-sensitized lifestyle interventions for men and demonstrate the importance of male-specific strategies for reaching and engaging overweight, physically inactive men. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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20. Men's Physical Activity and Sleep Following a Workplace Health Intervention: Findings from the POWERPLAY STEP Up challenge.
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Seaton, Cherisse L., Bottorff, Joan L., Soprovich, Allison L., Johnson, Steven T., Duncan, Mitch J., Caperchione, Cristina M., Oliffe, John L., Rice, Simon, James, Carole, and Eurich, Dean T.
- Abstract
The workplace provides an important delivery point for health promotion, yet many programs fail to engage men. A gender-sensitive 8-week team challenge-based intervention targeting increased physical activity was delivered at a petrochemical worksite. The purpose of this study was to examine men's pre–post physical activity and sleep following the intervention, as well as to explore program acceptability and gather men's recommendations for health promotion. Pre–post surveys assessed physical activity, sleep, program exposure, acceptability, and suggestions for continued support. Overall, 328 men completed baseline surveys and 186 (57%) completed follow-up surveys. Walking increased by 156.5 min/week, 95% confidence interval (61.2, 251.8), p =.001. Men with higher program exposure increased moderate and vigorous activity 49.4 min more than those with low exposure (p =.026). Sleep duration and quality were higher postintervention, though changes were modest. Program acceptability was high as was intention to maintain physical activity. Men's suggestions to enable physical activity involved workplace practices/resources, reducing workload, and leadership support. These findings suggest that a gender-sensitive physical activity workplace intervention showed promise for improving physical activity and sleep among men. The men's suggestions reflected workplace health promotion strategies, reinforcing the need for employers to support ongoing health promotion efforts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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21. One small step for man, one giant leap for men's health: a meta-analysis of behaviour change interventions to increase men's physical activity.
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Sharp, Paul, Spence, John C., Bottorff, Joan L., Oliffe, John L., Hunt, Kate, Vis-Dunbar, Mathew, and Caperchione, Cristina M.
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BEHAVIOR ,PHYSICAL activity ,MEN'S health - Abstract
Objective: To determine the effects of behaviour change interventions on men's physical activity (postintervention), sustained change in physical activity behaviour (≥12 months postintervention) and to identify variations in effects due to potential moderating variables (eg, theoretical underpinning, gender-tailored, contact frequency).Design: Systematic review with meta-analysis. Pooled effect size (Cohen's d) was calculated assuming a random-effects model. Homogeneity and subsequent exploratory moderator analyses were assessed using Q, T2 and I2.Data Sources: Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, SportDiscus and Web of Science to April 2019.Eligibility Criteria For Selected Studies: Randomised control trials of behaviour change interventions in men (≥18 years) where physical activity was an outcome and data were from men-only studies or disaggregated by sex.Results: Twenty-six articles described 24 eligible studies. The overall mean intervention effect on men's physical activity was 0.35 (SE=0.05; 95% CI 0.26 to 0.45; p<0.001). This effect size is consistent with an increase of approximately 97 min of total physical activity per week or 980 steps per day. Intervention moderators associated with greater increases in physical activity included objective physical activity outcome measures, a gender-tailored design, use of a theoretical framework, shorter length programmes (≤12 weeks), using four or more types of behaviour change techniques and frequent contact with participants (≥1 contact per week). 12 studies included additional follow-up assessments (≥12 months postintervention) and the overall mean effect was 0.32 (SE=0.09; 95% CI 0.15 to 0.48; p<0.001) for that sustained increase in physical activity.Summary: Behaviour change interventions targeting men's physical activity can be effective. Moderator analyses are preliminary and suggest research directions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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22. The Association Between Men's Heath Behaviors and Interest in Workplace Health Promotion.
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Seaton, Cherisse L., Bottorff, Joan L., Caperchione, Cristina M., Johnson, Steven T., and Oliffe, John L.
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AGE distribution ,ALCOHOL drinking ,EMPLOYEE attitudes ,FOOD habits ,HEALTH behavior ,INDUSTRIAL hygiene ,MEN'S health ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,RESEARCH funding ,SMOKING ,STRESS management ,EMPLOYEES' workload ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,MULTIPLE regression analysis ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,BODY mass index ,CROSS-sectional method ,PHYSICAL activity ,DATA analysis software ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,EARLY detection of cancer ,ONE-way analysis of variance - Abstract
Background: Predictors of men's health behaviors and interest in workplace health promotion are not well known. The aim of this study was to describe men's interest in workplace health promotion and associated health behaviors. Method : Male employees (N = 781) at six workplaces in British Columbia, Canada, were invited to complete a survey of their health behaviors, demographics, and interest in health promotion prior to implementation of a workplace health program. Findings : A total of 227 male employees (M
age = 43.6 years; SD = 12.1) completed the survey (response rate = 29%). Regarding health behaviors, 62.1% reported 150 weekly minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), 29.3% consumed 5+ servings of fruit/vegetables per day, 56.8% reported 7+ hours sleep/night, 14.4% smoked, and 81.3% consumed alcohol. Men spent 50% of their workday sitting, and higher body mass index (BMI), higher income, and greater hours worked were related to greater hours sitting. Age was inversely related to MVPA. Alcohol consumption was lower among men who were older, had higher income, and worked fewer hours. Most men were interested in being physically active (85%), managing stress (85%), eating healthy (89%), and cancer screening (91%). Higher stage of change for physical activity (β =.20, p =.003) and fruit/vegetable consumption (β =.18, p =.027) were related to interest in these activities. Conclusions/Application to Practice : Occupational health providers should consider worker demographics and could support interventions that target individuals with varying levels of health behaviors given the importance of meeting the needs of often sedentary workers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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23. Successes and Challenges of an IT- Based Health Behaviour Change Program to Increase Physical Activity.
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KOLT, Gregory S., DUNCAN, Mitch J., VANDELANOTTE, Corneel, ROSENKRANZ, Richard R., MAEDER, Anthony J., SAVAGE, Trevor N., TAGUE, Rhys, VAN ITALLIE, Anetta, MUMMERY, W. Kerry, and CAPERCHIONE, Cristina M.
- Abstract
Health behaviour change programs that utilise IT-based delivery have great potential to improve health. Whilst more static Web 1.0 technologies have been somewhat effective, they often failed to promote longer-term user engagement required for greater health promotion impact. With Web 2.0 technologies, however, there is potential for greater engagement and retention, through allowing individuals to determine how information is generated, modified, and shared collaboratively. The WALK 2.0 study utilised a Web 2.0-based platform to engage participants in health behaviour change aimed at increasing physical activity levels. The program included two trials: (1) a three-arm randomised controlled trial (RCT) that compared the effectiveness of Web 2.0, Web 1.0, and paper-based logbook interventions; and (2) a real-world randomised ecological trial (RET) that compared a Web 2.0 and Web 1.0 intervention. The aim of this paper is not to focus on the research trial results per se, but rather the success factors and challenges in both the RCT and RET. Both the RCT and RET demonstrated successful outcomes, with greater improvements in physical activity for the Web 2.0 groups. A range of challenges, however, were identified in designing, implementing, and evaluating such interventions. These include IT-based intervention development within a research context, the ability to establish a self-sustaining online community, the rapid pace of change in web-based technology and implications for trial design, the selection of best outcome measures for ecological trials, and managing engagement, nonusage and study attrition in real-world trials. Future research and developments in this area must look to broader research designs that allow for the ever-changing IT-user landscape and behaviour, and greater reliance on development and testing in real-world settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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24. Factors associated with the use of diet and the use of exercise for prostate cancer by long-term survivors.
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Hughes, Suzanne, Egger, Sam, Carle, Chelsea, Smith, David P., Chambers, Suzanne, Kahn, Clare, Caperchione, Cristina M., Moxey, Annette, and O’Connell, Dianne L.
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PROSTATE cancer ,EXERCISE ,PSYCHOLOGICAL factors ,CANCER relapse ,CANCER survivors - Abstract
Objective: To assess the use of diet and the use of exercise for prostate cancer (and/or its treatments’ side effects) by long-term survivors and whether such use is associated with selected socio-demographic, clinical, health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) and psychological factors. Design, setting and participants: Population-based cohort study in New South Wales, Australia of prostate cancer survivors aged <70 years at diagnosis and who returned a 10-year follow-up questionnaire. Methods: Validated instruments assessed patient’s HRQOL and psychological well-being. Poisson regression was used to estimate adjusted relative proportions (RRs) of prostate cancer survivor groups who were currently eating differently (‘using diet’) or exercise differently (‘using exercise’) to help with their prostate cancer. Results: 996 (61.0% of 1634) participants completed the 10-year questionnaire of whom 118 (11.8%; 95%CI[9.8–13.9]) were using diet and 78 (7.8%; 95%CI[6.2–9.5]) were using exercise to help with their prostate cancer. Men were more likely to use diet or use exercise for prostate cancer if they were younger (p-trend = 0.020 for diet, p-trend = 0.045 for exercise), more educated (p-trend<0.001, p-trend = 0.011), support group participants (p-nominal<0.001, p-nominal = 0.005), had higher Gleason score at diagnosis (p-trend<0.001, p-trend = 0.002) and had knowledge of cancer spread (p-nominal = 0.002, p-nominal = 0.001). Use of diet was also associated with receipt of androgen deprivation therapy (RR = 1.59; 95%CI[1.04–2.45]), a greater fear of cancer recurrence (p-trend = 0.010), cognitive avoidance (p-trend = 0.025) and greater perceived control of cancer course (p-trend = 0.014). Use of exercise was also associated with receipt of prostatectomy (RR = 2.02; 95%CI[1.12–3.63]), receipt of androgen deprivation therapy (RR = 2.20; 95%CI[1.34–3.61]) and less satisfaction with medical treatments (p-trend = 0.044). Conclusions: Few long-term prostate cancer survivors use diet or exercise to help with their prostate cancer. Survivors may benefit from counselling on the scientific evidence supporting healthy eating and regular exercise for improving quality-of-life and cancer-related outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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25. A RE-AIM Evaluation of a Workplace Physical Activity Microgrant Initiative: The 10,000 Steps Workplace Challenge.
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Duncan, Mitch J., Caperchione, Cristina M., Corry, Kelly, Van Itallie, Anetta, and Vandelanotte, Corneel
- Subjects
- *
CONCEPTUAL structures , *EMPLOYEE assistance programs , *ENDOWMENTS , *HEALTH promotion , *INDUSTRIAL hygiene , *SURVEYS , *PEDOMETERS , *HUMAN services programs , *PRE-tests & post-tests , *CONTINUING education units , *PHYSICAL activity , *EVALUATION of human services programs - Abstract
Objective: This study examines the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance of the 10,000 Steps Pedometer Microgrant Scheme using the RE-AIM framework. Methods: The study used a mixed methods p re-pos t design. RE-AIM indicators were examined using employee surveys and workplace reports of microgrant implementation, adoption, and maintenance. Results: A total of 259 microgrants and 21,211 pedometers were awarded (reach). Significant increases in physical activity were observed (P < 0.05) (effectiveness). Many (78%) workplaces reported using at least one challenge resource (adoption). Barriers were higher (26.5%) or lower (20.5%) than anticipated participation rates (implementation). Fifty percent of workplaces would continue to promote physical activity (maintenance). Conclusions: The microgrant reached a large number of employees and workplaces, increased physical activity, and achieved good levels of adoption and implementation. Employee and workplace levels of maintenance were mixed and need to be improved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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26. Utilizing RE-AIM to examine the translational potential of Project MOVE, a novel intervention for increasing physical activity levels in breast cancer survivors.
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Pullen, Tanya, Bottorff, Joan L, Sabiston, Catherine M, Campbell, Kristin L, Eves, Neil D, Ellard, Susan L, Gotay, Carolyn, Fitzpatrick, Kayla, Sharp, Paul, and Caperchione, Cristina M
- Abstract
Translating effective research into community practice is critical for improving breast cancer (BC) survivor health. The purpose of this study is to utilize the RE-AIM framework to evaluate the translational potential of Project MOVE, an innovative intervention focused on increasing physical activity (PA) in BC survivors. A mixed-methods design, including a self-report questionnaire, accelerometry, focus groups, and interviews, was used to inform each RE-AIM dimension. Reach was evaluated by the representativeness of participants. Effectiveness was reflected by change in PA levels and perceptions of satisfaction and acceptability. Adoption was examined using participants' perceived barriers/facilitators to program uptake. Implementation was examined by participants' perceived barriers/facilitators to implementing the program. Maintenance was assessed by participant retention. Assessments occurred at baseline and 6-months. Mixed analysis of variance and content analysis were used to analyze the data. A total of 87 participants participated in Project MOVE and were demographically comparable to similar studies (Reach). Participants indicated high levels of program satisfaction (88%) and previously inactive survivors' significantly increased PA levels from baseline to 6-month follow-up (Effectiveness). Participants reported that a program focused on PA rather than disease helped them overcome barriers to PA (Adoption) and having leaders with BC and exercise expertise was essential to accommodate population specific barriers (Implementation). At 6-months, participant retention was 83% (Maintenance). Project MOVE is an acceptable, practical, and effective program for engaging BC survivors in PA and has the potential to be highly transferable to other populations and regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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27. Men’s Perspectives of a Gender-Sensitized Health Promotion Program Targeting Healthy Eating, Active Living, and Social Connectedness.
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Sharp, Paul, Bottorff, Joan L., Hunt, Kate, Oliffe, John L., Johnson, Steven T., Dudley, Lauren, and Caperchione, Cristina M.
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Men in high income countries have poorer dietary habits and higher rates of overweight and obesity than women. A major challenge with engaging men in health promotion is the perception that attention to one’s health runs counter to masculine identities. Contemporary health promotion programs are believed to hold little “manly” appeal and often fail to engage and retain men. The HAT TRICK program was designed to engage men with their health by delivering an intervention in collaboration with a semi-professional ice hockey team. The program included 12 weekly sessions promoting healthy eating, active living, and social connectedness among men. Gender-sensitized elements were reflected in the program design, setting, content, and delivery. Semistructured telephone interviews were conducted with 23 men to explore perspectives of their participation in the gender-sensitized intervention. Participants were white (100%) with a mean age of 53 years (SD ± 9.9), Body Mass Index (BMI) of 37 kg/m
2 (SD ± 6.8), and waist circumference of 127 centimeters (SD ± 14.5). Inductive thematic analysis revealed three overarching themes, including: (a) Harnessing nostalgia for past masculinities: “Closet athletes from 30 years ago,” (2) Offsetting resistance to change with sensible health advice: “Don’t give up drinking beer, just have less,” and (3) Gendered social spaces for doing health: “A night out with the guys,” The findings support the value of gender-sensitized approaches to men’s health promotion. Further research is needed to identify which gender-sensitized elements are critical to engaging men in healthy lifestyle changes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
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28. Validity and reliability of measures assessing social-cognitive determinants of physical activity in low-active Australian adults.
- Author
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Rosenkranz, Richard R., Geller, Karly S., Duncan, Mitch J., Caperchione, Cristina M., Vandelanotte, Corneel, Maeder, Anthony J., Savage, Trevor N., Van Itallie, Anetta, and Kolt, Gregory S.
- Subjects
PHYSICAL activity ,ANTHROPOMETRY ,FACTOR analysis ,HEALTH behavior ,PSYCHOMETRICS ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,RESEARCH evaluation ,SELF-efficacy ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,CROSS-sectional method ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
This cross-sectional study of 504 community-dwelling Australian adults (328 females, 176 males, mean age 50.8 ± 13.0 years) sought to examine the reliability and validity of measurement scales for physical activity (PA) self-efficacy and outcome expectations. Participants completed demographic and anthropometric measurements, and a 23-item psychosocial questionnaire pertinent to an intervention target of 10,000 steps per day. Exploratory (n = 252) and confirmatory (n = 252) factor analyses were conducted to determine psychometric properties of the measures. Based on theory and goodness-of-fit indices, six factors were extracted from the questionnaire: PA self-efficacy; PA barriers self-efficacy (including general, personal, and conflict); and physical and mental outcome expectations. From confirmatory factor analysis, the model demonstrated good data fit in four out of five indices: CFI = 0.99; TLI = 0.99; SRMR = 0.03; RMSEA = 0.03, 90%CI = 0.01-0.05, χ
2 = 113.14 (88), p = 0.04; including good fit by sex, age, weight status, education, and birth country. PA interventions can employ our psychometrically sound social cognitive measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
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29. Acceptability and satisfaction of project MOVE: A pragmatic feasibility trial aimed at increasing physical activity in female breast cancer survivors.
- Author
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Pullen, Tanya, Sharp, Paul, Bottorff, Joan L., Sabiston, Catherine M., Campbell, Kristin L., Ellard, Susan L., Gotay, Carolyn, Fitzpatrick, Kayla, and Caperchione, Cristina M.
- Subjects
BREAST cancer patients ,HEALTH promotion ,EXERCISE adherence ,PHYSICAL activity ,HEALTH behavior ,HEALTH self-care - Abstract
Objective: Despite the physical and psychological health benefits associated with physical activity (PA) for breast cancer (BC) survivors, up to 70% of female BC survivors are not meeting minimum recommended PA guidelines. The objective of this study was to evaluate acceptability and satisfaction with Project MOVE, an innovative approach to increase PA among BC survivors through the combination of microgrants and financial incentives.Methods: A mixed-methods design was used. Participants were BC survivors and support individuals with a mean age of 58.5 years. At 6-month follow-up, participants completed a program evaluation questionnaire (n = 72) and participated in focus groups (n = 52) to explore their experience with Project MOVE.Results: Participants reported that they were satisfied with Project MOVE (86.6%) and that the program was appropriate for BC survivors (96.3%). Four main themes emerged from focus groups: (1) acceptability and satisfaction of Project MOVE, detailing the value of the model in developing tailored group-base PA programs; (2) the importance of Project MOVE leaders, highlighting the value of a leader that was organized and a good communicator; (3) breaking down barriers with Project MOVE, describing how the program helped to address common BC related barriers; and (4) motivation to MOVE, outlining how the microgrants enabled survivors to be active, while the financial incentive motivated them to increase and maintain their PA.Conclusion: The findings provide support for the acceptability of Project MOVE as a strategy for increasing PA among BC survivors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
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30. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity The effectiveness of a web 2.0 physical activity intervention in older adults - a randomised controlled trial.
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Alley, Stephanie J., Kolt, Gregory S., Duncan, Mitch J., Caperchione, Cristina M., Savage, Trevor N., Maeder, Anthony J., Rosenkranz, Richard R., Tague, Rhys, Van Itallie, Anetta K., Kerry Mummery, W., and Vandelanotte, Corneel
- Subjects
PHYSICAL activity ,ACTIGRAPHY ,AGE distribution ,BEHAVIOR modification ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,HEALTH behavior ,PROBABILITY theory ,WORLD Wide Web ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
Background: Interactive web-based physical activity interventions using Web 2.0 features (e.g., social networking) have the potential to improve engagement and effectiveness compared to static Web 1.0 interventions. However, older adults may engage with Web 2.0 interventions differently than younger adults. The aims of this study were to determine whether an interaction between intervention (Web 2.0 and Web 1.0) and age group (<55y and ≥55y) exists for website usage and to determine whether an interaction between intervention (Web 2.0, Web 1.0 and logbook) and age group (<55y and ≥55y) exists for intervention effectiveness (changes in physical activity). Methods: As part of the WALK 2.0 trial, 504 Australian adults were randomly assigned to receive either a paper logbook (n = 171), a Web 1.0 (n = 165) or a Web 2.0 (n = 168) physical activity intervention. Moderate to vigorous physical activity was measured using ActiGraph monitors at baseline 3, 12 and 18 months. Website usage statistics including time on site, number of log-ins and number of step entries were also recorded. Generalised linear and intention-to-treat linear mixed models were used to test interactions between intervention and age groups (<55y and ≥55y) for website usage and moderate to vigorous physical activity changes. Results: Time on site was higher for the Web 2.0 compared to the Web 1.0 intervention from baseline to 3 months, and this difference was significantly greater in the older group (OR = 1.47, 95%CI = 1.01-2.14, p = .047). Participants in the Web 2.0 group increased their activity more than the logbook group at 3 months, and this difference was significantly greater in the older group (moderate to vigorous physical activity adjusted mean difference = 13.74, 95%CI = 1.08-26.40 min per day, p = .03). No intervention by age interactions were observed for Web 1.0 and logbook groups. Conclusions: Results partially support the use of Web 2.0 features to improve adults over 55 s' engagement in and behaviour changes from web-based physical activity interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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31. Healthy Eating and Active Living: Rural-Based Working Men’s Perspectives.
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Oliffe, John L., Bottorff, Joan L., Sharp, Paul, Caperchione, Cristina M., Johnson, Steven T., Healy, Theresa, Lamont, Sonia, Jones-Bricker, Margaret, Medhurst, Kerensa, and Errey, Sally
- Abstract
There is a pressing need for health promotion programs focused on increasing healthy eating and active living among “unreached” rural-based men. The purpose of the current study was to describe rural-based working men’s views about health to distil acceptable workplace approaches to promoting men’s healthy lifestyles. Two focus group interviews included 21 men who worked and lived in northern British Columbia, Canada. Interviews were approximately 2 hours in duration; data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Themes inductively derived included (a) food as quick filling fuels, (b) work strength and recreational exercise, and (c) (re)working masculine health norms. Participants positioned foods as quick filling fuels both at work and home as reflecting time constraints and the need to bolster energy levels. In the theme work strength and recreational exercise, men highlighted the physical labor demands pointing to the need to be resilient in overcoming the subarctic climate and/or work fatigue in order to fit in exercise. In the context of workplace health promotion programs for men, participants advised how clear messaging and linkages between health and work performance and productivity and cultivating friendly competition among male employees were central to reworking, as well as working, with established masculine health norms. Overall, the study findings indicate that the workplace can be an important means to reaching men in rural communities and promoting healthy eating and active living. That said, the development of workplace programs should be guided by strength-based masculine virtues and values that proactively embrace work and family life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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32. Using Web 2.0 applications to promote health-related physical activity: findings from the WALK 2.0 randomised controlled trial.
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Kolt, Gregory S., Rosenkranz, Richard R., Vandelanotte, Corneel, Caperchione, Cristina M., Maeder, Anthony J., Tague, Rhys, Savage, Trevor N., Van Itallie, Anetta, Mummery, W. Kerry, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Duncan, Mitch J., and Van, Itallie Anetta
- Subjects
PHYSICAL activity ,CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors ,TYPE 2 diabetes prevention ,ANXIETY prevention ,PUBLIC health ,ACTIGRAPHY ,COMPARATIVE studies ,EXERCISE ,HEALTH promotion ,INTERNET ,RESEARCH methodology ,MEDICAL cooperation ,RESEARCH ,SELF-efficacy ,EVALUATION research ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials ,SOCIAL media - Abstract
Background/aim: Web 2.0 internet technology has great potential in promoting physical activity. This trial investigated the effectiveness of a Web 2.0-based intervention on physical activity behaviour, and the impact on website usage and engagement.Methods: 504 (328 women, 126 men) insufficiently active adult participants were randomly allocated to one of two web-based interventions or a paper-based Logbook group. The Web 1.0 group participated in the existing 10 000 Steps programme, while the Web 2.0 group participated in a Web 2.0-enabled physical activity intervention including user-to-user interaction through social networking capabilities. ActiGraph GT3X activity monitors were used to assess physical activity at four points across the intervention (0, 3, 12 and 18 months), and usage and engagement were assessed continuously through website usage statistics.Results: Treatment groups differed significantly in trajectories of minutes/day of physical activity (p=0.0198), through a greater change at 3 months for Web 2.0 than Web 1.0 (7.3 min/day, 95% CI 2.4 to 12.3). In the Web 2.0 group, physical activity increased at 3 (mean change 6.8 min/day, 95% CI 3.9 to 9.6) and 12 months (3.8 min/day, 95% CI 0.5 to 7.0), but not 18 months. The Logbook group also increased physical activity at 3 (4.8 min/day, 95% CI 1.8 to 7.7) and 12 months (4.9 min/day, 95% CI 0.7 to 9.1), but not 18 months. The Web 1.0 group increased physical activity at 12 months only (4.9 min/day, 95% CI 0.5 to 9.3). The Web 2.0 group demonstrated higher levels of website engagement (p=0.3964).Conclusions: In comparison to a Web 1.0 intervention, a more interactive Web 2.0 intervention, as well as the paper-based Logbook intervention, improved physical activity in the short term, but that effect reduced over time, despite higher levels of engagement of the Web 2.0 group.Trial Registration Number: ACTRN12611000157976. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
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33. Associations between quality of life and duration and frequency of physical activity and sedentary behaviour: Baseline findings from the WALK 2.0 randomised controlled trial.
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Kolt, Gregory S., George, Emma S., Rebar, Amanda L., Duncan, Mitch J., Vandelanotte, Corneel, Caperchione, Cristina M., Maeder, Anthony J., Tague, Rhys, Savage, Trevor N., Van Itallie, Anetta, Mawella, Nadeesha R., Hsu, Wei-Wen, Mummery, W. Kerry, and Rosenkranz, Richard R.
- Subjects
MENTAL health ,PHYSICAL activity ,SEDENTARY behavior ,QUALITY of life ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials - Abstract
While physical and mental health benefits of regular physical activity are well known, increasing evidence suggests that limiting sedentary behaviour is also important for health. Evidence shows associations of physical activity and sedentary behaviour with health-related quality of life (HRQoL), however, these findings are based predominantly on duration measures of physical activity and sedentary behaviour (e.g., minutes/week), with less attention on frequency measures (e.g., number of bouts). We examined the association of HRQoL with physical activity and sedentary behaviour, using both continuous duration (average daily minutes) and frequency (average daily bouts≥10 min) measures. Baseline data from the WALK 2.0 trial were analysed. WALK 2.0 is a randomised controlled trial investigating the effects of Web 2.0 applications on engagement, retention, and subsequent physical activity change. Daily physical activity and sedentary behaviour (duration = average minutes, frequency = average number of bouts ≥10 minutes) were measured (ActiGraph GT3X) across one week, and HRQoL was assessed with the ‘general health’ subscale of the RAND 36-Item Health Survey. Structural equation modelling was used to evaluate associations. Participants (N = 504) were 50.8±13.1 (mean±SD) years old with a BMI of 29.3±6.0. The 465 participants with valid accelerometer data engaged in an average of 24.0±18.3 minutes and 0.64±0.74 bouts of moderate-vigorous physical activity per day, 535.2±83.8 minutes and 17.0±3.4 bouts of sedentary behaviour per day, and reported moderate-high general HRQoL (64.5±20.0). After adjusting for covariates, the duration measures of physical activity (path correlation = 0.294, p<0.05) and sedentary behaviour were related to general HRQoL (path coefficient = -0.217, p<0.05). The frequency measure of physical activity was also significant (path coefficient = -0.226, p<0.05) but the frequency of sedentary behaviour was not significantly associated with general HRQoL. Higher duration levels of physical activity in fewer bouts, and lower duration of sedentary behaviour are associated with better general HRQoL. Further prospective studies are required to investigate these associations in different population groups over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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34. What is the impact of obtaining medical clearance to participate in a randomised controlled trial examining a physical activity intervention on the socio-demographic and risk factor profiles of included participants?
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Duncan, Mitch J., Rosenkranz, Richard R., Vandelanotte, Corneel, Caperchione, Cristina M., Rebar, Amanda L., Maeder, Anthony J., Tague, Rhys, Savage, Trevor N., van Itallie, Anetta, Mummery, W. Kerry, and Kolt, Gregory S.
- Subjects
MEDICAL clearance ,PHYSICAL Activity Readiness Questionnaire ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials ,SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors ,MEDICAL screening - Abstract
Background: Requiring individuals to obtain medical clearance to exercise prior to participation in physical activity interventions is common. The impact this has on the socio-demographic characteristic profiles of participants who end up participating in the intervention is not clear. Methods: As part of the multi-component eligibility screening for inclusion in a three-arm randomised controlled trial examining the efficacy of a web-based physical activity intervention, individuals interested in participating were required to complete the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q). The PAR-Q identified individuals as having lower or higher risk. Higher-risk individuals were required to obtain medical exercise clearance prior to enrolment. Comparisons of the socio-demographic characteristics of the lower- and higher-risk individuals were performed using t tests and chi-square tests (p = 0.05). Results: A total of 1244 individuals expressed interest in participating, and 432 were enrolled without needing to undergo further screening. Of the 251 individuals required to obtain medical clearance, 148 received clearance, 15 did not receive clearance and 88 did not return any form of clearance. A total of 105 individuals were enrolled after obtaining clearance, and the most frequent reason for being required to seek clearance was for using blood pressure/heart condition medication. Higher-risk individuals were significantly older, had a higher body mass index and engaged in more sedentary behaviour than lower-risk individuals. Conclusions: Use of more inclusive participant screening protocols that maintain high levels of participant safety are encouraged. Allowing individuals to obtain medical clearance to participate can result in including a more diverse population likely to benefit most from participation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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35. The effects of a pedometer-based intervention on first-year university students: A randomized control trial.
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Sharp, Paul and Caperchione, Cristina
- Subjects
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ANALYSIS of variance , *BEHAVIOR modification , *CHI-squared test , *COLLEGE students , *DOCUMENTATION , *HEALTH promotion , *MULTIVARIATE analysis , *PROBABILITY theory , *QUALITY of life , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *STATISTICAL sampling , *T-test (Statistics) , *PEDOMETERS , *PSYCHOSOCIAL factors , *WELL-being , *RANDOMIZED controlled trials , *PRE-tests & post-tests , *PHYSICAL activity , *DATA analysis software , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Objectives: To assess the effects of a 12-week pedometer-based intervention on the physical activity behavior, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and psychological well-being of first-year university students. Participants: First-year university students (N = 184) were recruited during September 2012 and randomly assigned to an intervention or a control group. Methods: Intervention participants were provided with a pedometer, monthly tracking logs, and follow-up e-mails. Control participants received no intervention. Physical activity, HRQOL, and psychological well-being were measured at baseline and post intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate/univariate analysis of variance (MANOVA/ANOVA). Results: All participants experienced an increase in mild physical activity (p <.01) from baseline to follow-up. The intervention failed to produce significant differences between groups for physical activity (p =.28), HRQOL (p =.80), or psychological well-being (p =.72). Psychological well-being (p <.001), vigorous physical activity (p =.04), and mental health status (p <.001) decreased across the duration of the study. Conclusions: More intensive interventions may be required to elicit physical activity behavior change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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36. Examining an Australian physical activity and nutrition intervention using RE-AIM.
- Author
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Caperchione, Cristina M., Duncan, Mitch, Kolt, Gregory S., Vandelanotte, Corneel, Rosenkranz, Richard R., Maeder, Anthony, Noakes, Manny, Karunanithi, Mohan, and Mummery, W. Kerry
- Subjects
- *
DEATH , *CONCEPTUAL structures , *DEMOGRAPHY , *HEALTH promotion , *MEDICAL needs assessment , *NUTRITION , *RESEARCH funding , *SURVEYS , *TECHNOLOGY , *SOCIOECONOMIC factors , *ACCESS to information , *ACQUISITION of data , *EARLY medical intervention , *PHYSICAL activity , *PREVENTION - Abstract
Translating evidence-based interventions into community practice is vital to health promotion. This study used the RE-AIM framework to evaluate the larger dissemination of the ManUp intervention, an intervention which utilized interactive web-based technologies to improve the physical activity and nutrition behaviors of residents in Central Queensland, Australia. Data were collected for each RE-AIM measure (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance) using (i) computer-assisted telephone interview survey (N=312) with adults (18years and over) from Central Queensland, (ii) interviews with key stakeholders from local organizations (n= 12) and (iii) examination of project-related statistics and findings. In terms of Reach, 47% of participants were aware of the intervention; Effectiveness, there were no significant differences between physical activity and healthy nutrition levels in those aware and unaware; Adoption, 73 participants registered for the intervention and 25% of organizations adopted some part of the intervention; Implementation, 26% of participants initially logged onto the website, 29 and 17% started the web-based physical activity and nutrition challenges, 33% of organizations implemented the intervention, 42% considered implementation and 25% reported difficulties; Maintenance, an average of 0.57 logins and 1.35 entries per week during the 12 week dissemination and 0.27 logins and 0.63 entries per week during the 9-month follow-up were achieved, 22 and 0% of participants completed the web-based physical activity and nutrition challenges and 33.3% of organizations intended to continue utilizing components of the intervention. While this intervention demonstrated good reach, effectiveness, adoption and implementation warrant further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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37. Validity of the Stages of Change in Steps instrument (SoC-Step) for achieving the physical activity goal of 10,000 steps per day.
- Author
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Rosenkranz, Richard R., Duncan, Mitch J., Caperchione, Cristina M., Kolt, Gregory S., Vandelanotte, Corneel, Maeder, Anthony J., Savage, Trevor N., and Mummery, W. Kerry
- Subjects
PHYSICAL activity ,CONTEMPLATION ,ACCELEROMETRY ,SELF-efficacy ,CRITERION (Theory of knowledge) ,PUBLIC health research ,COMPARATIVE studies ,GOAL (Psychology) ,HEALTH behavior ,HEALTH promotion ,INTENTION ,MATHEMATICAL models ,RESEARCH methodology ,MEDICAL cooperation ,MOTOR ability ,RESEARCH ,SELF-evaluation ,WALKING ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,THEORY ,EVALUATION research ,BODY mass index ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials ,ODDS ratio ,EQUIPMENT & supplies - Abstract
Background: Physical activity (PA) offers numerous benefits to health and well-being, but most adults are not sufficiently physically active to afford such benefits. The 10,000 steps campaign has been a popular and effective approach to promote PA. The Transtheoretical Model posits that individuals have varying levels of readiness for health behavior change, known as Stages of Change (Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, and Maintenance). Few validated assessment instruments are available for determining Stages of Change in relation to the PA goal of 10,000 steps per day. The purpose of this study was to assess the criterion-related validity of the SoC-Step, a brief 10,000 steps per day Stages of Change instrument.Methods: Participants were 504 Australian adults (176 males, 328 females, mean age = 50.8 ± 13.0 years) from the baseline sample of the Walk 2.0 randomized controlled trial. Measures included 7-day accelerometry (Actigraph GT3X), height, weight, and self-reported intention, self-efficacy, and SoC-Step: Stages of Change relative to achieving 10,000 steps per day. Kruskal-Wallis H tests with pairwise comparisons were used to determine whether participants differed by stage, according to steps per day, general health, body mass index, intention, and self-efficacy to achieve 10,000 steps per day. Binary logistic regression was used to test the hypothesis that participants in Maintenance or Action stages would have greater likelihood of meeting the 10,000 steps goal, in comparison to participants in the other three stages.Results: Consistent with study hypotheses, participants in Precontemplation had significantly lower intention scores than those in Contemplation (p = 0.003) or Preparation (p < 0.001). Participants in Action or Maintenance stages were more likely to achieve ≥10,000 steps per day (OR = 3.11; 95 % CI = 1.66,5.83) compared to those in Precontemplation, Contemplation, or Preparation. Intention (p < 0.001) and self-efficacy (p < 0.001) to achieve 10,000 steps daily differed by stage, and participants in the Maintenance stage had higher general health status and lower body mass index than those in Precontemplation, Contemplation and Preparation stages (p < 0.05).Conclusions: This brief SoC-Step instrument appears to have good criterion-related validity for determining Stages of Change related to the public health goal of 10,000 steps per day.Trial Registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference: ACTRN12611000157976 World Health Organization Universal Trial Number: U111-1119-1755. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2015
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38. The POWERPLAY workplace physical activity and nutrition intervention for men: Study protocol and baseline characteristics.
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Caperchione, Cristina M., Sharp, Paul, Bottorff, Joan L., Stolp, Sean, Oliffe, John L., Johnson, Steven T., Jones-Bricker, Margaret, Errey, Sally, Christian, Holly, Healy, Theresa, Medhurst, Kerensa, and Lamont, Sonia
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- *
PHYSICAL activity , *WORK environment , *NUTRITIONAL assessment , *RESEARCH protocols , *HEALTH promotion , *MASCULINITY - Abstract
Many health promotion programs hold little “manly” appeal and as a consequence fail to influence men's self-health practices. That said, the workplace can provide an important delivery point for targeted health promotion programs by supporting positive aspects of masculinity. The purpose of this article is to, a) describe the intervention design and study protocol examining the feasibility of a gender-sensitive workplace health promotion intervention focusing on physical activity and healthy eating in male-dominated rural and remote worksites, and b) report baseline findings. This study is a non-randomized quasi-experimental intervention trial examining feasibility and acceptability, and estimated intervention effectiveness. The POWERPLAY program was developed through consultations with men and key workplace personnel, and by drawing on a growing body of men's health promotion research. The program includes masculine print-based messaging, face-to-face education sessions, friendly competition, and self-monitoring concerning physical activity and healthy eating. Male participants (N = 139) were recruited from four worksites in northern British Columbia, Canada. Baseline data were collected via computer assisted telephone interview (CATI) survey which assessed physical activity, dietary behavior and workplace environment. This protocol will also be used to collect follow-up data at 6 months. A process evaluation, using semi-structured interviews, will be undertaken to assess feasibility and acceptability among participants and worksites. Study outcomes will guide intervention refinement and further testing in a sufficiently powered randomized control trial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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39. An Updated Review of Interventions that Include Promotion of Physical Activity for Adult Men.
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Bottorff, Joan, Seaton, Cherisse, Johnson, Steve, Caperchione, Cristina, Oliffe, John, More, Kimberly, Jaffer-Hirji, Haleema, and Tillotson, Sherri
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PREVENTION of obesity ,ANTHROPOMETRY ,BEHAVIOR modification ,BIOMARKERS ,CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors ,CINAHL database ,COMPUTER assisted instruction ,EXERCISE ,FATHERS ,FOOD habits ,HEALTH education ,HEALTH promotion ,INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems ,MEDICAL databases ,PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems ,INTERNET ,MASCULINITY ,EVALUATION of medical care ,MEDLINE ,MEN'S health ,MUSCLE strength ,PATIENT compliance ,PERSONAL trainers ,RESEARCH funding ,ROLE models ,SELF-efficacy ,SPORTS ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,EVIDENCE-based medicine ,PROFESSIONAL practice ,SOCIAL support ,SOCIAL learning theory ,EXERCISE intensity ,PHYSICAL activity ,EVALUATION of human services programs - Abstract
The marked disparity in life expectancy between men and women suggests men are a vulnerable group requiring targeted health promotion programs. As such, there is an increasing need for health promotion strategies that effectively engage men with their health and/or illness management. Programs that promote physical activity could significantly improve the health of men. Although George et al. (Sports Med 42(3):281, ) reviewed physical activity programs involving adult males published between 1990 and 2010, developments in men's health have prompted the emergence of new sex- and gender-specific approaches targeting men. The purpose of this review was to: (1) extend and update the review undertaken by George et al. (Sports Med 42(3):281, ) concerning the effectiveness of physical activity programs in males, and (2) evaluate the integration of gender-specific influences in the content, design, and delivery of men's health promotion programs. A search of MEDLINE, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, and the SPORTDiscus databases for articles published between January 2010 and August 2014 was conducted. In total, 35 studies, involving evaluations of 31 programs, were identified. Findings revealed that a variety of techniques and modes of delivery could effectively promote physical activity among men. Though the majority of programs were offered exclusively to men, 12 programs explicitly integrated gender-related influences in male-specific programs in ways that recognized men's interests and preferences. Innovations in male-only programs that focus on masculine ideals and gender influences to engage men in increasing their physical activity hold potential for informing strategies to promote other areas of men's health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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40. Examining the role of acculturation in the leisure-time physical activity of South Asians living in Canada.
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Walker, Gordon J., Caperchione, Cristina M., Mummery, W. Kerry, and Chau, Shirley
- Abstract
Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the leisure-time physical activity of South Asians living in Canada using a four-mode, bidimensional acculturation framework. Design Cross-sectional, descriptive study. Methods A random sample ( N = 204) of South Asian adults living in Calgary, Canada completed a telephone interview that assessed their leisure-time physical activity and acculturation. Interviews were conducted in either English or Punjabi, depending on participant preference. Results Cluster analysis identified four acculturation clusters: Low-Separated and High-Separated (with separation signifying different preference levels for maintaining one's heritage culture while distancing oneself from the mainstream culture); and Integrated-Heritage and Integrated-Mainstream (with integration indicating a preference for maintaining one's heritage culture and being involved in the mainstream culture—albeit with the former cluster emphasizing heritage more whereas the latter cluster emphasized the mainstream more). A MANOVA performed on light, moderate, and vigorous leisure-time physical activity using the four clusters was significant ( p < .05). Moderate leisure-time physical activity was greater for the two separated clusters than the two integrated clusters ( p < .05), with the Separated-Low cluster being greater than both the Integrated-Mainstream ( p < .05) and the Integrated-Heritage ( p < .01) clusters. Vigorous leisure-time physical activity was greater for the two integrated clusters than the two separated clusters ( p < .01), with the Integrated-Mainstream cluster being greater than both the Separated-Low ( p < .05) and Separated-High ( p < .01) clusters. Conclusions An integrative, four-mode bidimensional approach should be employed when developing messages and designing programs to promote and encourage leisure-time physical activity in South Asian communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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41. Assessing user engagement in a health promotion website using social networking.
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TAGUE, Rhys, MAEDER, Anthony J., VANDELANOTTE, Corneel, KOLT, Gregory S., CAPERCHIONE, Cristina M., ROSENKRANZ, Richard R., SAVAGE, Trevor N., and VAN ITALLIE, Anetta
- Abstract
Remote provision of supportive mechanisms for preventive health is a fast-growing area in eHealth. Web-based interventions have been suggested as an effective way to increase adoption and maintenance of healthy lifestyle behaviours. This paper describes results obtained in the "Walk 2.0" trial to promote physical activity through a self-managed walking programme, using a social networking website that provided an online collaborative environment. Engagement of participants with the website was assessed by monitoring usage of the individual social networking functions (e.g. status post). The results demonstrate that users generally preferred contributing non-interactive public posts of information concerned with their individual physical activity levels, and more occasionally communicating privately to friends. Further analysis of topics within posts was done by classifying word usage frequencies. Results indicated that the dominant topics are well aligned with the social environment within which physical activity takes place. Topics centred around four main areas: description of the activity, timing of the activity, affective response to the activity, and context within which the activity occurs. These findings suggest that strong levels of user awareness and communication occur in the social networking setting, indicative of beneficial self-image and self-actualisation effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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42. Infographic. One small step for man, one giant leap for men's health: a meta-analysis of behaviour change interventions to increase men's physical activity.
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Sharp, Paul, Spence, John C., Bottorff, Joan L., Oliffe, John L., Hunt, Kate, Vis-Dunbar, Mathew, Virgile, Adam, and Caperchione, Cristina M.
- Subjects
MEN'S health ,HEALTH behavior ,PHYSICAL activity ,RANDOM effects model ,BEHAVIORAL assessment - Published
- 2021
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43. WALK 2.0 - Using Web 2.0 applications to promote health-related physical activity: A randomised controlled trial protocol.
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Kolt, Gregory S., Rosenkranz, Richard R., Savage, Trevor N., Maeder, Anthony J., Vandelanotte, Corneel, Duncan, Mitch J., Caperchione, Cristina M., Tague, Rhys, Hooker, Cindy, and Kerry Mummery, W.
- Subjects
PHYSICAL activity ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials ,BEHAVIOR modification ,PEDOMETERS - Abstract
Background: Physical inactivity is one of the leading modifiable causes of death and disease in Australia. National surveys indicate less than half of the Australian adult population are sufficiently active to obtain health benefits. The Internet is a potentially important medium for successfully communicating health messages to the general population and enabling individual behaviour change. Internet-based interventions have proven efficacy; however, intervention studies describing website usage objectively have reported a strong decline in usage, and high attrition rate, over the course of the interventions. Web 2.0 applications give users control over web content generated and present innovative possibilities to improve user engagement. There is, however, a need to assess the effectiveness of these applications in the general population. The Walk 2.0 project is a 3-arm randomised controlled trial investigating the effects of "next generation" web-based applications on engagement, retention, and subsequent physical activity behaviour change. Methods/design: 504 individuals will be recruited from two sites in Australia, randomly allocated to one of two web-based interventions (Web 1.0 or Web 2.0) or a control group, and provided with a pedometer to monitor physical activity. The Web 1.0 intervention will provide participants with access to an existing physical activity website with limited interactivity. The Web 2.0 intervention will provide access to a website featuring Web 2.0 content, including social networking, blogs, and virtual walking groups. Control participants will receive a logbook to record their steps. All groups will receive similar educational material on setting goals and increasing physical activity. The primary outcomes are objectively measured physical activity and website engagement and retention. Other outcomes measured include quality of life, psychosocial correlates, and anthropometric measurements. Outcomes will be measured at baseline, 3, 12 and 18 months. Discussion: The findings of this study will provide increased understanding of the benefit of new web-based technologies and applications in engaging and retaining participants on web-based intervention sites, with the aim of improved health behaviour change outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
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44. Examining Physical Activity Service Provision to Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) Communities in Australia: A Qualitative Evaluation.
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Caperchione, Cristina M., Kolt, Gregory S., and Mummery, W. Kerry
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- *
PHYSICAL activity , *HEALTH planning , *QUALITATIVE research , *NON-communicable diseases , *DISEASE risk factors , *ETHNIC differences , *PUBLIC health , *PREVENTIVE medicine - Abstract
: Strong evidence exists for the role of physical activity in preventing and managing a range of chronic health conditions. A particular challenge in promoting physical activity as a health strategy exists in culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) groups, as such groups demonstrate high risk for a range of non-communicable diseases. The aim of this research was to examine the perspective of multicultural health service providers for CALD groups with respect to the physical activity services/initiatives on offer, access barriers to these services, and ideas for future service delivery in this area. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 multicultural health service providers across the capital cities of the three most populous states in Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, and Victoria), and thematic content analysis was used to examine the data. Findings indicated that the majority of physical activity initiatives were associated with organizations offering other social services for CALD communities but were greatly restrained by resources. As well, it was found that most services were not designed by taking into account specific cultural requirements for CALD communities or their cultural expectations. Common barriers identified to service uptake were classified as socio-cultural (e.g., gender, language, context of health) and environmental (e.g., transportation) in nature. These findings should be utilized when planning future physical activity and health promotion initiatives for increasing CALD participation. In particular, programs need to be culturally tailored to the specific expectations of CALD groups, addressing cultural safety and sensitivity, and should be in partnership with other organizations to extend the reach and capacity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
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45. What a Man Wants: Understanding the Challenges and Motivations to Physical Activity Participation and Healthy Eating in Middle-Aged Australian Men.
- Author
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Caperchione, Cristina M., Vandelanotte, Corneel, Kolt, Gregory S., Duncan, Mitch, Ellison, Marcus, George, Emma, and Mummery, W. Kerry
- Abstract
Little attention has been paid to the physical activity (PA) and nutrition behaviors of middle-aged men; thus, the aim of this study was to gather information and gain insight into the PA and nutrition behaviors of these men. Six focus group sessions were undertaken with middle-aged men (N = 30) from regional Australia to explore the challenges and motivations to PA participation and healthy eating. Men had a good understanding of PA and nutrition; however, this was sometimes confounded by inconsistent media messages. Work commitments and family responsibilities were barriers to PA, while poor cooking skills and abilities were barriers to healthy eating. Disease prevention, weight management, and being a good role model were motivators for PA and healthy eating. By understanding what a man wants, PA and nutrition interventions can be designed and delivered to meet the needs of this hard-to-reach population. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2012
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46. A Review of the Effectiveness of Physical Activity Interventions for Adult Males.
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George, Emma S., Kolt, Gregory S., Duncan, Mitch J., Caperchione, Cristina M., Mummery, W. Kerry, Vandelanotte, Corneel, Taylor, Pennie, and Noakes, Manny
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HEALTH promotion ,ANTHROPOMETRY ,CINAHL database ,COMMUNITY health services ,EXERCISE ,HEALTH status indicators ,INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems ,MEDICAL databases ,PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems ,INTERNET ,MEDLINE ,MEN'S health ,NUTRITION education ,HEALTH outcome assessment ,PHYSICAL fitness ,RESEARCH funding ,SELF-management (Psychology) ,SPORTS ,TEACHING aids ,EVIDENCE-based medicine ,SOCIAL support ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,INDEPENDENT living ,OXYGEN consumption ,PHYSICAL activity ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Physical inactivity is one of the main modifiable risk factors for a range of noncommunicable diseases. Of particular interest are adult males, a hard-to-reach population group for health promotion interventions. The purpose of this review is to provide a critical evaluation of the published health-related physical activity interventions that have targeted adult males. A comprehensive search of MEDLINE, CINAHL®, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, and SPORTDiscus™ was conducted for intervention studies published in English, between January 1990 and August 2010. Studies including community-dwelling adult men (⩾18 years), or including both males and females where data on male participants could be extracted and examined, were included in this review. Studies assessing changes in levels of physical activity, physical fitness or changes in biomarkers of disease risk relevant to physical activity (e.g. body weight, waist circumference, lipids, blood pressure) were the primary focus. A total of 14 studies focusing on physical activity only and nine combined physical activity and nutrition studies were also included in this review. Ten of the 14 physical activity only studies and four of the nine combined physical activity and nutrition studies demonstrated significant increases in physical activity outcomes. Face-to-face, group-based and print-based methods were most commonly employed in these interventions. Within each mode of delivery, a number of elements including regular feedback, access to self-monitoring tools, elements of social support, variety in activities and a degree of friendly competition, were revealed as positive inclusions for this population group. Males are generally under-represented in health-promotion interventions and should therefore be targeted specifically, and while results of the included studies are encouraging, there is a lack of intervention studies targeting adult males. Further research into this population group is therefore required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
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- View/download PDF
47. Translating Research to Practice: Using the RE-AIM Framework to Examine an Evidence-Based Physical Activity Intervention in Primary School Settings.
- Author
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Austin, Glenn, Bell, Tanya, Caperchione, Cristina, and Mummery, W. Kerry
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PROFESSIONAL practice ,HEALTH education ,EVALUATION of human services programs ,MATHEMATICAL models ,EVIDENCE-based medicine ,PHYSICAL activity ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,PHYSIOLOGICAL adaptation ,QUALITATIVE research ,THEORY ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,TRANSLATIONAL research ,ELEMENTARY schools ,CONTENT analysis ,HEALTH promotion - Abstract
Although there has been an increase in the availability of effective, evidence-based physical activity interventions in school settings during the past decade, there is a paucity of published research focusing on the translation of these effective interventions into real-world practice. The purpose of this research was to examine the translatability of an existing school-based physical activity intervention. More specifically, this research sought to identify the barriers and facilitators in adopting, implementing, and maintaining a school-based physical activity intervention using RE-AIM as a theoretical evaluation framework. It was concluded that interventions that consider issues around complexity and compatibility with the school setting are more likely to be adopted, implemented, and maintained. It was recommended that future evaluations of physical activity interventions should not be limited to testing internal validity, but should consider external validity and ecological aspects, relevant to increasing dissemination in real-world settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Investigating the relationship between leader behaviours and group cohesion within women's walking groups.
- Author
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Caperchione, Cristina, Mummery, W. Kerry, and Duncan, Mitch
- Abstract
Abstract: Early research has shown that leadership behaviour is viewed as a crucial factor in successfully developing team cohesion, effectively resulting in greater team satisfaction and more positive team outcomes. However, little is understood if these same factors have an impact on physical activity groups. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between leader behaviours and group cohesiveness within women''s physical activity groups. Design: Participants (N =95) included a sub-sample of adult women who were previously involved in a women''s physical activity/walking program. Methods: Participants assessed their groups’ leader behaviour using items pertaining to enthusiasm, motivation, instruction and availability, and their groups’ cohesiveness using the Physical Activity Group Environment Questionnaire (PAGEQ). Canonical correlation analysis was used to determine the strength of association between the four concepts of group cohesion (ATG-T, ATG-S, GI-T and GI-S) and the four items pertaining to leadership behaviour. Results: A significant multivariate relationship was revealed between group cohesion and leadership behaviour, Wilks’ lambda=0.43, F(16,170)=5.16, p <0.001. The canonical correlation for this function was R
C =0.74, indicating a strong relationship. Simply stated, group leaders who were perceived as being highly enthusiastic, have the ability to motivate, are able to provide personal instruction and who are available outside of the group''s regular activities were associated with higher levels of group cohesion. Conclusions: Although a cause–effect relationship cannot be determined, the current study can serve as a valuable template in guiding future research in examining potential mechanisms that may assist with physical activity sustainability. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]- Published
- 2011
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- View/download PDF
49. Physical activity behaviours of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) women living in Australia: A qualitative study of socio-cultural influences.
- Author
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Caperchione, Cristina M., Kolt, Gregory S., Tennent, Rebeka, and Mummery, W. Kerry
- Subjects
- *
WOMEN'S health , *PHYSICAL activity , *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases , *MENTAL health - Abstract
Background: Australia continues to witness rising levels of immigration by individuals from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) origins. With this rapidly growing diverse population, Australia faces a number of population health challenges. In particular, CALD women have been shown to be at an increased risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and poor mental health. Despite the high risk of these diseases, women from CALD groups are less likely to be proactive in accessing health care or undertaking preventative behaviours, such as physical activity participation. The purpose of this study was to examine the socio-cultural influences on the physical activity behaviours of CALD women living in Australia by identifing the barriers, constraints and possible enablers to physical activity participation for this population. Methods: Twelve focus group sessions were undertaken with CALD women (N = 110) from Bosnian, Arabic speaking, Filipino and Sudanese communities in three regions: New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland. In a semi-structured, open table discussion, participants were encouraged to share their opinions, perceptions and beliefs regarding socio-cultural influences on their physical activity behaviours. Common and ethnic-specific themes emerged from the discussions. Results: Common themes included: knowledge of physical activity, differing physical activity levels, and the effects of psychological and socio-cultural factors, environmental factors, and perceptions of ill-health and injury, on physical activity behaviours. Ethnic-specific themes indicated that post-war trauma, religious beliefs and obligations, socio-economic status, social isolation and the acceptance of traditional cultural activities, greatly influenced the physical activity behaviours of Bosnian, Arabic speaking, Filipino and Sudanese women living in communities throughout Australia. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that attitudes and understandings of health and wellbeing are complex, and have a strong socio-cultural influence. The findings of the present study can be used not only to inform further health promotion initiatives, but also as a platform for further research with consumers of these services and with those who deliver such services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
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50. The WellingTONNE Challenge Toolkit: Using the RE-AIM framework to evaluate a community resource promoting healthy lifestyle behaviours.
- Author
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Caperchione, Cristina and Coulson, Fiona
- Abstract
The article presents a research that examines the WellingTONNE Challenge Toolkit. The Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework was used to evaluate the toolkit. The said tool, which had been developed by the Community Health Staff in New South Wales, is a healthy lifestyle programme. It reveals that the kit has high adoption rate and shows effectiveness in maintaining healthy lifestyles.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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