8 results on '"Colsmann, Alexander"'
Search Results
2. Solar Glasses: A Case Study on Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells for Self-Powered, Smart, Wearable Devices.
- Author
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Landerer, Dominik, Bahro, Daniel, Röhm, Holger, Koppitz, Manuel, Mertens, Adrian, Manger, Felix, Denk, Fabian, Heidinger, Michael, Windmann, Thomas, and Colsmann, Alexander
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SOLAR cells ,WEARABLE technology ,DETECTORS - Abstract
We report on solution-processed, semitransparent organic solar cells that are implemented as lenses in sunglasses. The electrical power provided by the lens-fitted solar cells sustains a microelectronic circuit that is used to read out temperature and illumination intensity sensors and to make this information available on two displays integrated into the temples of the 'Solar Glasses'. The microelectronic circuit is designed to operate at illumination intensities down to 500 lux, rendering the Solar Glasses suitable for outdoor and indoor use as well as for operation in diffuse light. Hence, this case study provides an example for consumer-oriented mobile applications, self-powered by integrated solar cells, which specifically exploit the unique properties of organic solar cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
- Full Text
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3. Probing the Diameter Limit of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes in SWCNT: Fullerene Solar Cells.
- Author
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Pfohl, Moritz, Glaser, Konstantin, Graf, Arko, Mertens, Adrian, Tune, Daniel D., Puerckhauer, Tanja, Alam, Asiful, Wei, Li, Chen, Yuan, Zaumseil, Jana, Colsmann, Alexander, Krupke, Ralph, and Flavel, Benjamin S.
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SINGLE walled carbon nanotubes ,CARBON nanotubes ,SURFACE active agents ,SOLAR cells ,NANOTUBES ,QUANTUM efficiency - Abstract
In this work, for the first time, the diameter limit of surfactant wrapped single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in SWCNT:C
60 solar cells is determined through preparation of monochiral small and large diameter nanotube devices as well as those from polychiral mixtures. Through assignment of the different nanotube chiralities by photoluminescence and optical density measurements a diameter limit yielding 0% internal quantum efficiency (IQE) is determined. This work provides insights into the required net driving energy for SWCNT exciton dissociation onto C60 and establishes a family of ( n, m) species which can efficiently be utilized in polymer-free SWCNT:C60 solar cells. Using this approach the largest diameter nanotube with an IQE > 0% is found to be (8,6) with a diameter of 0.95 nm. Possible strategies to extend this diameter limit are then discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
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4. Flower Power: Exploiting Plants' Epidermal Structures for Enhanced Light Harvesting in Thin-Film Solar Cells.
- Author
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Hünig, Ruben, Mertens, Adrian, Stephan, Moritz, Schulz, Alexander, Richter, Benjamin, Hetterich, Michael, Powalla, Michael, Lemmer, Uli, Colsmann, Alexander, and Gomard, Guillaume
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- 2016
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5. A DNA-Fullerene Conjugate as a Template for Supramolecular Chromophore Assemblies: Towards DNA-Based Solar Cells.
- Author
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Ensslen, Philipp, Gärtner, Stefan, Glaser, Konstantin, Colsmann, Alexander, and Wagenknecht, Hans-Achim
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SOLAR cells ,FULLERENES ,SUPRAMOLECULES ,CHROMOPHORES ,FLUORESCENCE spectroscopy ,DNA ,QUENCHING (Chemistry) - Abstract
A fullerene was covalently attached to a (dA)
20 template that serves as structural scaffold to self-assemble an ordered and mixed array of ethynyl-pyrene- and ethynyl-Nile-red-nucleoside conjugates. Fluorescence spectroscopy revealed evidence for energy transfer between the two different chromophores. Moreover, fluorescence quenching is significantly enhanced by the attached fullerene in mixed assemblies of different chromophore ratios. This indicates exciton dissociation by electron transfer from the photo-generated exciton on the chromophore stack to the fullerene. The fullerene-DNA-conjugate was integrated as a photo-active layer in solar cells that showed charge-carrier generation in the spectral regime of all three components of the conjugate. This work clearly demonstrates that DNA is suitable as structural element for chromophore assemblies in future organic optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Performance Enhancement of Polymer-Free Carbon Nanotube Solar Cells via Transfer Matrix Modeling.
- Author
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Pfohl, Moritz, Glaser, Konstantin, Ludwig, Jens, Tune, Daniel D., Dehm, Simone, Kayser, Christian, Colsmann, Alexander, Krupke, Ralph, and Flavel, Benjamin S.
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SOLAR cells ,CARBON nanotubes ,DIRECT energy conversion ,NANOTUBES ,LIGHT absorption - Abstract
Polymer-free (6,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) prepared using the gel permeation approach are integrated into SWCNT:C
60 solar cells. Evaporation-driven self-assembly is used to form large-area SWCNT thin films from the surfactant-stabilized aqueous suspensions. The thicknesses of various layers within the solar cell are optimized by theoretical modeling using transfer matrix calculations, where the distribution of the electric field within the stack is matched to light absorption by the SWCNTs through either their primary (S11 ) or secondary (S22 ) absorption peaks, or a combination thereof. The validity of the model is verified experimentally through a detailed parameter study and then used to develop SWCNT:C60 solar cells with high open-circuit voltage (0.44 V) as well as a cutting-edge internal quantum efficiency of up to 86% through the nanotube S11 transition, over an active area of 0.105 cm2 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Cover Feature: Solar Glasses: A Case Study on Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells for Self-Powered, Smart, Wearable Devices (Energy Technol. 11/2017).
- Author
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Landerer, Dominik, Bahro, Daniel, Röhm, Holger, Koppitz, Manuel, Mertens, Adrian, Manger, Felix, Denk, Fabian, Heidinger, Michael, Windmann, Thomas, and Colsmann, Alexander
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SOLAR cells ,WEARABLE technology ,DETECTORS - Abstract
Solar Glasses: The clear view through lens‐fitted solar cells of smart glasses exemplifies the outstanding properties of organic solar cells. Their color, shape, and transparency can be tailored to match the specific requirements of self‐sustaining future mobile applications. Even under low light conditions, here down to 500 Lux, they still provide sufficient power output to operate a microcontroller and two liquid crystal displays integrated into the temples of the glasses. This work from Alexander Colsmann′s group at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology describes the Solar Glasses in detail and provides a fresh view on how organic solar cells may enable new applications. More details can be found in the Full Paper by Dominik Landerer et al. on page 1936 in Issue 11, 2017 (10.1002/ente.201700226). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Consensus statement for stability assessment and reporting for perovskite photovoltaics based on ISOS procedures
- Author
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Francesca Brunetti, Christopher J. Fell, Stephen R. Forrest, Monica Lira-Cantu, Harald Hoppe, Aldo Di Carlo, Giorgio Bardizza, Nam-Gyu Park, Diego Di Girolamo, Rongrong Cheacharoen, Sjoerd Veenstra, Samuel D. Stranks, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Quinn Burlingame, çaǧla Odabaşı, Stéphane Cros, Konrad Domanski, Henry J. Snaith, Jeff Kettle, Matthew O. Reese, Christoph J. Brabec, Eugene A. Katz, Francesca De Rossi, Ramazan Yildirim, Vladimir Bulovic, Kai Zhu, Michael D. McGehee, Ana Flávia Nogueira, Wolfgang Tress, Muriel Matheron, Shaik M. Zakeeruddin, Vida Turkovic, Rico Meitzner, Ulrich S. Schubert, Mark V. Khenkin, Marina S. Leite, Alexander Colsmann, Yi-Bing Cheng, Joseph J. Berry, Yulia Galagan, Chang-Qi Ma, Pavel A. Troshin, Haibing Xie, Anders Hagfeldt, Michał Dusza, Morten Madsen, Hans Köbler, Antonio Abate, Iris Visoly-Fisher, Yueh-Lin Loo, Shengzhong Frank Liu, Anna Osherov, Michael Saliba, Elizabeth von Hauff, Trystan Watson, Aron Walsh, Joseph M. Luther, Matthieu Manceau, Michael Grätzel, Khenkin, MV [0000-0001-9201-0238], Katz, EA [0000-0001-6151-1603], Berry, JJ [0000-0003-3874-3582], Di Carlo, A [0000-0001-6828-2380], Colsmann, A [0000-0001-9221-9357], Domanski, K [0000-0002-8115-7696], Fell, CJ [0000-0003-2517-3445], Galagan, Y [0000-0002-3637-5459], Hagfeldt, A [0000-0001-6725-8856], Köbler, H [0000-0003-0230-6938], Leite, MS [0000-0003-4888-8195], Loo, YL [0000-0002-4284-0847], Luther, JM [0000-0002-4054-8244], Ma, CQ [0000-0002-9293-5027], Madsen, M [0000-0001-6503-0479], Matheron, M [0000-0002-4100-808X], McGehee, M [0000-0001-9609-9030], Nazeeruddin, MK [0000-0001-5955-4786], Nogueira, AF [0000-0002-0838-7962], Odabaşı, Ç [0000-0003-3552-6371], Park, NG [0000-0003-2368-6300], Saliba, M [0000-0002-6818-9781], Schubert, US [0000-0003-4978-4670], Snaith, HJ [0000-0001-8511-790X], Stranks, SD [0000-0002-8303-7292], Tress, W [0000-0002-4010-239X], Veenstra, S [0000-0003-3198-8069], Visoly-Fisher, I [0000-0001-6058-4712], Walsh, A [0000-0001-5460-7033], Watson, T [0000-0002-8015-1436], Yıldırım, R [0000-0001-5077-5689], Zhu, K [0000-0003-0908-3909], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation, European Commission, National Science Foundation (US), Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK), Welsh Government, Russian Science Foundation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, National Research Foundation of Korea, Ministry of Science and Technology (South Korea), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Generalitat de Catalunya, Photo Conversion Materials, LaserLaB - Energy, Khenkin, Mark V. [0000-0001-9201-0238], Katz, Eugene A. [0000-0001-6151-1603], Berry, Joseph J. [0000-0003-3874-3582], Di Carlo, Aldo [0000-0001-6828-2380], Colsmann, Alexander [0000-0001-9221-9357], Domanski, Konrad [0000-0002-8115-7696], Fell, Christopher J. [0000-0003-2517-3445], Galagan, Yulia [0000-0002-3637-5459], Hagfeldt, Anders [0000-0001-6725-8856], Köbler, Hans [0000-0003-0230-6938], Leite, Marina S. [0000-0003-4888-8195], Loo, Yueh-Lin [0000-0002-4284-0847], Luther, Joseph M. [0000-0002-4054-8244], Ma, Chang-Qi [0000-0002-9293-5027], Madsen, Morten [0000-0001-6503-0479], Matheron, Muriel [0000-0002-4100-808X], McGehee, Michael [0000-0001-9609-9030], Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja [0000-0001-5955-4786], Nogueira, Ana Flavia [0000-0002-0838-7962], Odabaşı, Çağla [0000-0003-3552-6371], Park, Nam-Gyu [0000-0003-2368-6300], Saliba, Michael [0000-0002-6818-9781], Schubert, Ulrich S. [0000-0003-4978-4670], Snaith, Henry J. [0000-0001-8511-790X], Stranks, Samuel D. [0000-0002-8303-7292], Tress, Wolfgang [0000-0002-4010-239X], Veenstra, Sjoerd [0000-0003-3198-8069], Visoly-Fisher, Iris [0000-0001-6058-4712], Walsh, Aron [0000-0001-5460-7033], Watson, Trystan [0000-0002-8015-1436], Yıldırım, Ramazan [0000-0001-5077-5689], Zhu, Kai [0000-0003-0908-3909], Khenkin, M. V., Katz, E. A., Abate, A., Bardizza, G., Berry, J. J., Brabec, C., Brunetti, F., Bulovic, V., Burlingame, Q., Di Carlo, A., Cheacharoen, R., Cheng, Y. -B., Colsmann, A., Cros, S., Domanski, K., Dusza, M., Fell, C. J., Forrest, S. R., Galagan, Y., Di Girolamo, D., Gratzel, M., Hagfeldt, A., von Hauff, E., Hoppe, H., Kettle, J., Kobler, H., Leite, M. S., Liu, S. F., Loo, Y. -L., Luther, J. M., Ma, C. -Q., Madsen, M., Manceau, M., Matheron, M., Mcgehee, M., Meitzner, R., Nazeeruddin, M. K., Nogueira, A. F., Odabasi, C., Osherov, A., Park, N. -G., Reese, M. O., De Rossi, F., Saliba, M., Schubert, U. S., Snaith, H. J., Stranks, S. D., Tress, W., Troshin, P. A., Turkovic, V., Veenstra, S., Visoly-Fisher, I., Walsh, A., Watson, T., Xie, H., Yildirim, R., Zakeeruddin, S. M., Zhu, K., and Lira-Cantu, M.
- Subjects
Technology ,Computer science ,INDUCED DEGRADATION ,Settore ING-INF/01 ,Perovskite solar cell ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Stability assessment ,Photovoltaics ,LONG-TERM STABILITY ,40 Engineering ,Photovoltaic system ,OUTDOOR PERFORMANCE ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,LEAD IODIDE ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,4017 Mechanical Engineering ,0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Fuel Technology ,Risk analysis (engineering) ,ddc:620 ,4008 Electrical Engineering ,0210 nano-technology ,Solar cells of the next generation ,EFFICIENCY ,Experimental procedure ,Energy & Fuels ,Materials Science ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ,PHOTOCHEMICAL STABILITY ,010402 general chemistry ,MAXIMUM POWER POINT ,LIGHT SOAKING ,Qualification standards ,ddc:330 ,SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy ,Induced degradation ,Engineering & allied operations ,639/4077 ,Science & Technology ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,business.industry ,639/4077/909/4101/4096 ,639/4077/909/4101 ,639/4077/4072 ,Consensus Statement ,Ion redistribution ,Solar energy ,Degradation mechanism ,0104 chemical sciences ,0907 Environmental Engineering ,Long term stability ,13. Climate action ,Software deployment ,Organic photovoltaics ,639/4077/909 ,SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS ,business ,HYBRID ,consensus-statement - Abstract
Improving the long-term stability of perovskite solar cells is critical to the deployment of this technology. Despite the great emphasis laid on stability-related investigations, publications lack consistency in experimental procedures and parameters reported. It is therefore challenging to reproduce and compare results and thereby develop a deep understanding of degradation mechanisms. Here, we report a consensus between researchers in the field on procedures for testing perovskite solar cell stability, which are based on the International Summit on Organic Photovoltaic Stability (ISOS) protocols. We propose additional procedures to account for properties specific to PSCs such as ion redistribution under electric fields, reversible degradation and to distinguish ambient-induced degradation from other stress factors. These protocols are not intended as a replacement of the existing qualification standards, but rather they aim to unify the stability assessment and to understand failure modes. Finally, we identify key procedural information which we suggest reporting in publications to improve reproducibility and enable large data set analysis., This article is based upon work from COST Action StableNextSol MP1307 supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). M.V.K., E.A.K., V.B. and A.O. thank the financial support of the United States – Israel Binational Science Foundation (grant no. 2015757). E.A.K., A.A. and I.V.-F. acknowledge partial support from the SNaPSHoTs project in the framework of the German-Israeli bilateral R&D cooperation in the field of applied nanotechnology. M.S.L. thanks the financial support of National Science Foundation (ECCS, award #1610833). S.C., M.Manceau and M.Matheron thank the financial support of European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 763989 (APOLO project). F.D.R. and T.M.W. would like to acknowledge the support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) through the SPECIFIC Innovation and Knowledge Centre (EP/N020863/1) and express their gratitude to the Welsh Government for their support of the Ser Solar programme. P.A.T. acknowledges financial support from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 19-73-30020). J.K. acknowledges the support by the Solar Photovoltaic Academic Research Consortium II (SPARC II) project, gratefully funded by WEFO. M.K.N. acknowledges financial support from Innosuisse project 25590.1 PFNM-NM, Solaronix, Aubonne, Switzerland. C.-Q.M. would like to acknowledge The Bureau of International Cooperation of Chinese Academy of Sciences for the support of ISOS11 and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China for the financial support (no. 2016YFA0200700). N.G.P. acknowledges financial support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grants funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT Future Planning (MSIP) of Korea under contracts NRF-2012M3A6A7054861 and NRF-2014M3A6A7060583 (Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for Multiscale Energy System). CSIRO’s contribution to this work was conducted with funding support from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) through its Advancing Renewables Program. A.F.N gratefully acknowledges support from FAPESP (Grant 2017/11986-5) and Shell and the strategic importance of the support given by ANP (Brazil’s National Oil, Natural Gas and Biofuels Agency) through the R&D levy regulation. Y.-L.L. and Q.B. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation under award no. 1824674. S.D.S. acknowledges the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (HYPERION, grant agreement no. 756962), and the Royal Society and Tata Group (UF150033). The work at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE-AC36-08GO28308 with Alliance for Sustainable Energy LLC, the manager and operator of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The authors (J.J.B, J.M.L., M.O.R, K.Z.) acknowledge support from the ‘De-risking halide perovskite solar cells’ program of the National Center for Photovoltaics, funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technology Office. The views expressed in the article do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the US Government. H.J.S. acknowledges the support of EPSRC UK, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. V.T. and M.Madsen acknowledge ‘Villum Foundation’ for funding of the project CompliantPV, under project no. 13365. M.Madsen acknowledges Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond, DFF FTP for funding of the project React-PV, no. 8022-00389B. M.G. and S.M.Z. thank the King Abdulaziz City for Science and technology (KACST) for financial support. S.V. acknowledges TKI-UE/Ministry of Economic Affairs for financial support of the TKI-UE toeslag project POP-ART (no. 1621103). RC thanks the grants for Development of New Faculty Staff, Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund. A.D.C. gratefully acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (grant agreement no. 785219-GrapheneCore2 and no. 764047-ESPResSo). M.L.C. and H.X. acknowledges the support from Spanish MINECO for the grant GraPErOs (ENE2016-79282-C5-2-R), the OrgEnergy Excellence Network CTQ2016-81911- REDT, the Agència de Gestiód’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) for the support to the consolidated Catalonia research group 2017 SGR 329 and the Xarxa de Referència en Materials Avançats per a l’Energia (Xarmae). ICN2 is supported by the Severo Ochoa program from Spanish MINECO (Grant no. SEV-2017-0706) and is funded by the CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya.
- Published
- 2020
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