1. Phase Change Materials‐Based Bilayer Metasurfaces for Near‐Infrared Photonic Routing.
- Author
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Li, Chensheng, Du, Shuo, Pan, Ruhao, Xiong, Xiaoyu, Tang, Zhiyang, Zheng, Ruixuan, Liu, Yunan, Geng, Guangzhou, Sun, Jingbo, Gu, Changzhi, Guo, Haiming, and Li, Junjie
- Subjects
AMPLITUDE modulation ,AMORPHOUS silicon ,COHERENCE (Optics) ,INTEGRATED circuits ,OPTICAL modulation ,FREE-space optical technology ,OPTICAL communications ,FORWARD error correction - Abstract
Photonic routing holds immense significance in the fields of photonic integrated circuits (PICs) for free‐space optical linking. The emergence of programmable metasurfaces with powerful phase regulation capability provides a promising strategy for achieving designated wavefront modulation and thus photonic routing in the optical communication waveband. Here, a bilayer metasurfaces with four‐level codable unit pixels, which realize controllable photonic routing in near‐infrared (NIR) region is reported. The unit pixel of the metasurfaces consists of the underneath amorphous silicon (α‐Si) nanofin and the upper Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) nano‐antenna, which contribute to the cross‐polarization generation and amplitude modulation of cross‐polarization light, respectively. Each unit pixel can be designated with desired states, thus achieving on‐demand non‐volatile photonic routing for coherent NIR light. In particular, polarization conversion modulation of the tunable metasurfaces comprising identical unit cell with large cross‐polarization switching (≈55%) at ≈1550 nm is demonstrated. Moreover, the metasurfaces with coded unit pixels to realize designated photonic routing are prototyped. The metasurfaces with four‐level programmability portend a new paradigm in NIR photonic routing for PICs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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