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A modified hexagonal index guiding photonic crystal fiber made of pure silica with high nonlinearity and large negative dispersion is proposed and properties, including the nonlinear coefficient and dispersion, are numerically analyzed using the multipole method. Numerical results show that a nonlinear coefficient of 37.1 W −1 km −1 at 1.55 μm and large negative dispersion of −10 4 , −10 3 and −10 2 ps nm −1 km −1 in O, E, S and L communication wavebands are achieved simultaneously. Moreover, impacts of the hole spacing and hole size on the nonlinear coefficient and dispersion are also investigated in detail. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: A modified hexagonal index guiding photonic crystal fiber made of pure silica with high birefringence and a low effective modal area is proposed, and properties, including birefringence and effective modal area, are numerically analyzed using the multipole method. Numerical results show that high birefringence of 1.362×10−2 and a low effective modal area of 3.435μm2 are achieved at 1.55μm, simultaneously. Moreover, impacts of hole spacing and hole size on birefringence and effective modal area are also investigated in detail. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: In this paper, a highly birefringent index-guiding photonic crystal fiber with low confinement loss is proposed by enlarging the central row of air holes in the structure. By employing the multipole method, properties of this structure, including the effective index, birefringence and confinement loss, are investigated. Simulation results indicate that high birefringence of 1.65×10−3 can be reached at the wavelength of 1.55μm, and a low confinement loss on the order of 10−6 dB/km can be achieved at the same wavelength. Moreover, the impacts of air hole sizes on birefringence and confinement loss are also analyzed in detail. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Highlights: [•] Highly birefringent PCFs with circular air holes in elliptical configuration are simulated. [•] High birefringence on the order of 10−3 is realized in both structures. [•] A low confinement loss on the order of 10−8 dB/m is achieved in one structure. [•] Impacts of elliptic ratio on birefringence and confinement loss are analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• The D-shaped microstructure fiber sensor is suitable for external plasmonic sensing. • The fiber sensor performs sensing detection by means of double resonance peaks. • The fiber sensor has high sensitivity, high resolution and high figure of merit at the near-infrared wavelength. • Double-peaks detection is simultaneously self-calibrated as both detection and verification. A miniature D-shaped microstructure fiber sensor is proposed for external plasmonic sensing. The hollow core not only effectively modulates the core field, but also efficiently facilitates the excitation of surface plasmon resonance near the micro-opening. The refractive indices of analyte ranging from 1.37 to 1.41 can be detected by double-loss peaks tracing in the near-infrared wavelength. And the more reliable method of double-peaks detection achieves detection and verification simultaneously, which improves largely the accuracy of sensing detection. In addition, the transmission properties and sensing characteristics for the designed sensor is explored as well corresponding to various geometrical parameters. An average wavelength sensitivity is 26,927 nm/RIU with the resolution of 3.71 × 10−6 RIU, and the maximum amplitude sensitivity of 5059 RIU−1 is obtained with the resolution of 1.97 × 10−6 RIU, moreover, the maximum figure of merit can reach to 1282, which can be found a wide application prospect in the field of chemical, biological and medical. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A dual-polarized microstructure fiber sensor is based on surface plasmon resonance, which is arranged of pentagonal lattice to achieve refractive index sensing in the near-infrared spectrum. The gold nanowire-filled fiber sensor exhibits excellent sensing characteristics and improved transmission properties. Finite element method is used for computational analysis and structural optimization for the fiber sensor. When the refractive index of the analyte range from 1.32 to 1.38, dual-polarizd sensing can be implemented as a self-calibration with wavelengths increasing from 700 to 1200 nm. For the proposed sensor, the highest wavelength sensitivity of 10,286 nm/RIU is exhibited with a sensor resolution of 9.72×10−6 RIU, and the corresponding amplitude sensitivity and figure of merit are as high as 544.0 RIU−1 and 146.9. Moreover, the sensing length of at least 1.14 mm ensures accurate detection of optical signals for proposed sensor. Owing to the above advantages, the proposed sensor is suitable for high integration and high precision sensitivity detection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]