1. Meiotic behaviour in two natural intergeneric hybrids among New Zealand everlastings (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae).
- Author
-
McKenzie, RJ, Lovis, JD, and Ward, JM
- Subjects
- *
PLANT hybridization , *EVERLASTING flowers , *ASTERACEAE , *ENDEMIC plants , *PHENOTYPES , *BIOLOGICAL divergence - Abstract
Rare wild hybrids occur between five of the six genera in the New Zealand endemicRaouliaalliance. Some of these intergeneric hybrids are partially male and female fertile despite the remarkable phenotypic divergence of the parental species. In this preliminary study, meiotic behaviour was investigated in microsporocytes of two wild hybrids,Anaphalioides bellidioides×Ewartiothamnus sinclairiiandLeucogenes grandiceps×Raoulia eximia, to obtain insights into the cytological phenomena responsible for the reduced pollen fertility of the hybrids. In theA. bellidioides×E. sinclairiihybrid, up to five chromosomal bodies were non-aligned along the metaphase plate in metaphase I, and laggard chromosomes and chromosomal bridges were observed in anaphase I. Micronuclei were observed in telophases I and II in 20% and 24% of microsporocytes, respectively. These abnormalities were observed at a low frequency in theL. grandiceps×R. eximiahybrid, which showed more highly regular meiosis. The difference in meiotic regularity shown by the two hybrids is in stark contrast to the comparative phenotypic divergence of the parental species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF