1. A Crystalline Supramolecular Rotor Functioned by Dual Ultrasmall Polar Rotators†.
- Author
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Li, Wang, Liu, De‐Xuan, Hu, Wei‐Yu, Liu, Qing‐Yan, Du, Zi‐Yi, He, Chun‐Ting, Zhang, Wei‐Xiong, and Chen, Xiao‐Ming
- Subjects
PHASE transitions ,MOLECULAR dynamics ,DENSITY functional theory ,ROTORS ,HYDROXYL group ,X-ray diffraction - Abstract
Comprehensive Summary: As an extended model of conventional molecular rotors, a conceived construction of novel crystalline molecular rotor that simultaneously contains two discrete polar rotators is presented here. The supramolecular self‐assembly of 18‐crown‐6 host and two rotator‐containing ion‐pair guests affords a three‐in‐one cocrystal, (2‐NH3‐iBuOH)(18‐crown‐6)[ZnBr3(H2O)], in which the hydroxyl group and aqua ligand both function as ultrasmall polar rotators. On the basis of the variable‐temperature single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, variable‐temperature/frequency dielectric response, density functional theory calculations, and molecular dynamics simulations, it is found that such dual polar rotators experience a gradually enhanced rotation with increasing temperature, and more importantly, could be controlled by a reversible polar‐to‐polar structural phase transition, i.e., from a "single‐(polar rotator)" state at low‐temperature phase to a "mixed‐dual‐(polar rotator)" state in the vicinity of transition, and to an unusual "synchronized‐dual‐(polar rotator)" state at high‐temperature phase. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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