1. caliPER: A software for blood-free parametric Patlak mapping using PET/MRI input function
- Author
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Praveen Dassanayake, Lumeng Cui, Elizabeth Finger, Matthew Kewin, Jennifer Hadaway, Andrea Soddu, Bjoern Jakoby, Sven Zuehlsdorf, Keith S St Lawrence, Gerald Moran, and Udunna C Anazodo
- Subjects
Image-derived input function ,Patlak graphical analysis ,Parametric imaging ,PET/MRI ,Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,RC321-571 - Abstract
Routine clinical use of absolute PET quantification techniques is limited by the need for serial arterial blood sampling for input function and more importantly by the lack of automated pharmacokinetic analysis tools that can be readily implemented in clinic with minimal effort. PET/MRI provides the ability for absolute quantification of PET probes without the need for serial arterial blood sampling using image-derived input functions (IDIFs). Here we introduce caliPER, a modular and scalable software for simplified pharmacokinetic modeling of PET probes with irreversible uptake or binding based on PET/MR IDIFs and Patlak Plot analysis. caliPER generates regional values or parametric maps of net influx rate (Ki) using reconstructed dynamic PET images and anatomical MRI aligned to PET for IDIF vessel delineation. We evaluated the performance of caliPER for blood-free region-based and pixel-wise Patlak analyses of [18F] FDG by comparing caliPER IDIF to serial arterial blood input functions and its application in imaging brain glucose hypometabolism in Frontotemporal dementia. IDIFs corrected for partial volume errors including spill-out and spill-in effects were similar to arterial blood input functions with a general bias of around 6โ8%, even for arteries
- Published
- 2022
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