1. Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis - a 5 year experience
- Author
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Robert, Spence, Scott, Gillespie, Maurice, Loughrey, and Keith, Gardiner
- Subjects
Adult ,Diagnostic Imaging ,Male ,Paper ,Laparotomy ,Time Factors ,Incidence ,Peritoneal Fibrosis ,Middle Aged ,Prognosis ,Diagnosis, Differential ,Survival Rate ,Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory ,Humans ,Female ,Hospital Mortality ,Peritoneum ,Ireland ,Aged ,Follow-Up Studies ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
Title Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis – A 5 year experience Aim Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a rare, life-threatening condition, characterised by a progressive, intra-abdominal inflammatory process resulting in fibrotic visceral constriction. We report the aetiology, management, and outcome of EPS in Belfast. Method All patients diagnosed with EPS in Belfast over the past 5 years are included. Presentation, aetiology, imaging, pathology, and outcome are retrospectively analysed and reported. Results 7 patients (4 males) were identified with EPS with a mean age 54 years (range 33–69). Aetiology included peritoneal dialysis (3), radiation enteritis (1), peritoneal dialysis and radiation enteritis (1), tuberculosis, cirrhosis, and beta-blocker use (1), infected aorto-bifemoral graft (1). Of the 7 patients, 5 underwent definitive surgery. Bowel conserving surgery (laparotomy, division of adhesions, excision of membrane) was performed in 4 patients. One patient required an ileocaecal resection for radiation enteritis. Median pre-operative and post-operative hospital stay were 25 and 62 days respectively. Three patients required total parenteral nutrition (TPN) pre-operatively, 3 patients post-operatively; with 4 of the 7 patients discharged on TPN. 5 out of 7 patients are alive at median follow-up of 24 months. There was no 30-day in-hospital mortality. Conclusions Patients with EPS often require parenteral nutrition before and after surgery. Peritoneal dialysis is a major risk factor for the development of EPS but other aetiologies should be considered. These patients have multiple co-morbidities, and operations for EPS are challenging with a high risk of peri-operative complications. Therefore these patients are best managed in a specialised unit with experience in intestinal failure surgery and access to a multi-disciplinary nutrition support team.
- Published
- 2012