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The present study evaluated the potential of a saccharide mixture (galactose, glucose, fructose, and sucrose in a 2:1:1:1 ratio) as a chemoattractant (attraction) or/and feeding stimulant (ingestion) for the purple mud crab Scylla tranquebarica. In Experiment I, the S. tranquebarica appetitive response toward the 3%, 5%, or 7% (w/v) saccharide mixture solutions was examined and evaluated by a scoring method. The 5% and 7% treatments yielded the highest mean score (2.05 out of 3.00), with 20% of the S. tranquebarica exhibiting the highest response order (probing movement) in the latter treatment. In Experiment II, the S. tranquebarica feeding response toward the pelleted feeds containing the saccharide mixture at 3%, 5%, or 7% (SAC3, SAC5, or SAC7) was examined and evaluated using a scoring method. No significant difference (P > 0.05) was found among the mean scores of SAC3, SAC5, and SAC7. However, the mean score of the SAC7 diet was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that of the control feed (without saccharide mixture inclusion), with 25% of the S. tranquebarica ingesting the feed. These findings highlight the potency of the saccharide mixture as a feeding effector for S. tranquebarica. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mud crabs (Scylla spp.) are economically important portunid species for aquaculture in many countries across the Indo-Pacific region. However, there is still no commercial species-specific formulated feed available for mud crabs, and mud crabs generally reject pelleted feed and the commercial formulated feeds available for other farmed aquatic species. Therefore, diets attractability and palatability are important criteria to develop formulated feed for mud crabs. To identify the suitable chemoattractant for attracting mud crabs to the feed, and also feeding stimulant to promote feed ingestion in mud crabs, the present study examined the S. tranquebarica appetitive response towards the solutions of various saccharides (galactose, glucose, sucrose, maltose, fructose, mannose) at 1.0 M, 0.1 M, and 0.01 M in Experiment I, and also its feeding response towards the pelleted feeds, coated with the selected highly stimulative saccharides (galactose, glucose, sucrose or fructose) in Experiment II. In Experiment I, all saccharides tested were stimulative to the S. tranquebarica. At 1.0 M, galactose, glucose, and sucrose were the most stimulative saccharides, although they were not as stimulative as the marsh clam extract (positive control). The stimulative effects of galactose and glucose were not significantly reduced when they were tested at 0.1 M. In Experiment II, the pelleted feeds coated with the selected saccharides at 0.1 M were more attractive (higher mean score) to the S. tranquebarica than the control feed (without saccharide coating), but only the mean scores of galactose and sucrose were significantly higher than that of the control feed. Nevertheless, no true ingestion on any of the pelleted feeds was observed, presumably due to the non-ideal dietary inclusion method used. Based on these results, it was concluded that all the saccharides tested were potent chemoattractants to the S. tranquebarica. However, additional study is needed to further confirm that these saccharides are also feeding stimulants to the mud crab. Additional research is also required to refine the formulation and application method of these saccharides as a practical chemoattractant or feeding stimulant in the farming of Scylla mud crabs. • Galactose was the most stimulative saccharide to the S. tranquebarica. • Coating 0.1 M saccharide to the feed could enhance its attractability to the mud crab. • No true ingestion was observed probably due to the non-ideal dietary inclusion method. • Saccharides were confirmed as the potent chemoattractants to the mud crab. • Saccharides could be a feeding stimulant as well but further confirmation is needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]