9 results on '"Breningstall G"'
Search Results
2. Anoxic-epileptic seizures: observational study oc epileptic seizures induced by syncopes.
- Author
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Horrocks, I. A., Nechay, A., Stephenson, J. B. P., and Zuberi, S. M.
- Subjects
SPASMS ,SYNCOPE ,PEDIATRIC neurology ,EPILEPSY ,APNEA ,PEDIATRICS - Abstract
Aims: To describe a large series of children with anoxic-epileptic seizures (AES)—that is, epileptic seizures induced by syncopes. Methods: Retrospective case-note review in a tertiary paediatric neurology unit. For all 27 children seen with a definite diagnosis of AES between 1972 and 2002, a review of clinical histories, videotapes, and EEG/ECG studies was undertaken. Main outcome measures were: age of onset, frequency and type of syncopes; age of onset and frequency of AES; type and duration of induced epileptic seizures; effect of treatment of syncopal and epileptic components. Results: Median age of onset of syncopes was 8 months (range 0.2-120), frequency 2 in total to 40/day, median total -200. Syncopes were predominantly reflex asystolic (RAS), prolonged expiratory apnoea (cyanotic breath-holding spells), or of mixed or uncertain origin; there was one each of ear piercing and hair grooming vasovagal syncope and one of compulsive Valsalva. Median age of onset of AES was 17 months (range 7-120), frequency from total 1 to 3/day, median total 3. The epileptic component was almost always bilateral clonic; three had additional epilepsy, one each with complex partial seizures, myoclonic absences, and febrile seizures plus. Median duration of epileptic component was 5 minutes (range 0.5-40, mean 11). Cardiac pacing prevented RAS in two patients: most other anti-syncope therapies were ineffective. Diazepam terminated the epileptic component in 6/8. Valproate or carbamazepine abolished AES in 5/7 without influencing syncope frequency. Conclusions: Although uncommon compared with simple syncopes, syncope triggered epileptic seizures (AES) are an important treatable basis of status epilepticus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Acute Movement Disorders in Childhood.
- Author
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Garone, Giacomo, Graziola, Federica, Grasso, Melissa, and Capuano, Alessandro
- Subjects
MOVEMENT disorders ,NEUROLOGICAL emergencies ,PEDIATRIC neurology ,MEDICAL personnel ,GENETIC disorders - Abstract
Acute-onset movement disorders (MDs) are an increasingly recognized neurological emergency in both adults and children. The spectrum of possible causes is wide, and diagnostic work-up is challenging. In their acute presentation, MDs may represent the prominent symptom or an important diagnostic clue in a broader constellation of neurological and extraneurological signs. The diagnostic approach relies on the definition of the overall clinical syndrome and on the recognition of the prominent MD phenomenology. The recognition of the underlying disorder is crucial since many causes are treatable. In this review, we summarize common and uncommon causes of acute-onset movement disorders, focusing on clinical presentation and appropriate diagnostic investigations. Both acquired (immune-mediated, infectious, vascular, toxic, metabolic) and genetic disorders causing acute MDs are reviewed, in order to provide a useful clinician's guide to this expanding field of pediatric neurology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Principles and Practice of Child Neurology in Infancy
- Author
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Colin Kennedy and Colin Kennedy
- Subjects
- Nervous system--Diseases, Pediatric neurology, Infants
- Abstract
The scope of the book includes all neurological problems in infancy. In the first half, it sets out in a succinct format the principles of working with families, of clinical assessment, of the use of investigations and treatments, and of evidence-based medicine. The second, symptom-based half of the book provides detailed guidance on the practice of child neurology in infancy. The authors are distinguished experts drawn from all over Europe. The contributors have approached their chapters using an accessible, didactic style and consistent organization of material. The emphasis throughout is on clinical methods, the use of appropriate investigations and treatments, and the avoidance of unnecessary or potentially harmful interventions. For quick reference, all chapters feature boxes highlighting key messages, common errors, and when to worry. The book is designed to be carried round as a handy reference.
- Published
- 2020
5. Cerebellar Disorders in Children
- Author
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Boltshauser, Schmahmann, Boltshauser, and Schmahmann
- Subjects
- Children, Infants, Cerebellum--Diseases, Pediatric neurology
- Abstract
This clinically orientated text by an international group of experts is the first definitive reference book on disorders of the cerebellum in children. It presents a wealth of practical clinical experience backed up by a strong scientific basis for the information and guidance given. The first part sets out the theoretical underpinnings of cerebellar disorders. This is followed by sections on clinical conditions grouped according to common characteristics such as aetiology and symptomatology. The descriptions of the clinical conditions each systematically cover, as appropriate, epidemiology, prevalence, diagnostic criteria, clinical features (including course and prognosis), pathophysiology, genetics, investigations, differential diagnosis, and management and treatment.
- Published
- 2012
6. Diseases of the Nervous System in Childhood
- Author
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Aicardi and Aicardi
- Subjects
- Children, Infants, Pediatric neurology, Children--Diseases, Nervous system--Diseases
- Abstract
The premier textbook of clinical child neurology. Comprehensive descriptions of the neurological disorders of the neonate, infant, child and adolescent. Third edition comprehensively revised and updated.
- Published
- 2009
7. Clinical Pediatric Neurology
- Author
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Ronald B David, MD and Ronald B David, MD
- Subjects
- Pediatric neurology, Nervous System Diseases--diagnosis, Adolescent, Child, Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological, Infant, Nervous System Diseases--therapy, Neurologic Examination
- Abstract
This new edition fills an important gap in the literature by providing a concise treatment of pediatric neurology that focuses on the most commonly seen diseases with clinical guidelines that help today« busy practitioner find answers quickly. The book is divided into three sections starting with the tools required for a pediatric neurologic evaluation, then moving through classic disease states and disorders with the last section focusing on approaches to key clinical problems in children and adolescents. Each section is edited by the key opinion leaders in the field with dynamic features that get to the information quickly including: Tools for diagnosis Chapter opening outlines Disease'Features'tables'Pearls and Perils'boxes'Consider Consultation When«'boxes Selected annotated bibliographies Key Clinical Questions
- Published
- 2009
8. Fetal and Neonatal Neurology and Neurosurgery E-Book
- Author
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Malcolm I. Levene, Frank A. Chervenak, Malcolm I. Levene, and Frank A. Chervenak
- Subjects
- Newborn infants--Diseases, Central nervous system--Surgery, Pediatric neurology, Central nervous system--Abnormalities, Fetal brain--Abnormalities, Fetal brain--Diseases, Central nervous system--Diseases, Fetal brain--Surgery
- Abstract
This book provides a definitive reference work on the developing brain, from conception through the first year of life. Its purpose is to provide the range of specialists involved in the management of the fetus and the neonate with the latest information on the developmental neurology and pathology of the developing central nervous system, so that they can provide prompt and informed treatment of neurological disability – the most feared complication of pregnancy and the early months of the life of the newborn child.A cross-specialty book: brings together the work of specialists on the immature brain from the fields of obstetrics, paediatrics and neurosurgery.An international book: edited and written by an international team of experts.Highly illustrated: includes over 800 images and line drawings that capture the latest investigative techniques.Focused on treatment: key points boxes pick out the most important information for the busy specialist.Evidence-based information: extensively referenced with the latest and most important papers and articles.Includes the latest ultrasound techniques – to reflect the massive improvements since the last edition.Medico-legal issues highlighted – in recognition of the role of specialists as expert witnesses.Covers the latest MR techniques: fast sequences for fetal brain imaging, DWI, tractography.
- Published
- 2008
9. Child and Adolescent Neurology
- Author
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David, Ronald B. and David, Ronald B.
- Subjects
- Neurologic examination, Children, Pediatric neurology
- Abstract
Blackwell's Neurology and Psychiatry Access Series has been designed to teach the art of diagnosis and treatment of neurologic and mental disease using a rational approach. In this way the trainee specialist can apply both deductive and inductive reasoning to arrive at a diagnosis and formulate a plan for treatment. The Access Series consists of four books:. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Adult Psychiatry. Child & Adolescent Neurology. Adult Neurology. It is the goal of this text in the Blackwell Neurology/Psychiatry Access Series to convey not only essential knowledge but also the collected wi.
- Published
- 2005
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