1. HPV Vaccine recommendations: does a health care provider's gender and ethnicity matter to Unvaccinated Latina college women?
- Author
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Hernandez ND, Daley EM, Young L, Kolar SK, Wheldon C, Vamos CA, and Cooper D
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Directive Counseling, Female, Health Personnel, Humans, Sex Factors, Students psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Trust, Universities, Young Adult, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ethnology, Hispanic or Latino psychology, Papillomavirus Infections prevention & control, Papillomavirus Vaccines, Patient Acceptance of Health Care ethnology
- Abstract
Objectives: There are disparities in the uptake of HPV vaccine among racial/ethnic minority women. The strongest predictor of HPV vaccine uptake among adult women is health care provider (HCP) recommendation; however, it is unclear how issues relating to race/ethnicity may mitigate these recommendations. Research shows that racial/ethnic and gender concordance between a patient and HCP can improve patient satisfaction, access and quality of care. If concordance contributes to improved patient-provider interactions, then it may be a factor in patient decisions regarding HPV vaccination. The objectives of this study were to (1) explore gender and ethnicity HCP preference regarding HPV vaccination among unvaccinated; and (2) understand factors associated with those preferences. Design: Unvaccinated Latina college students ( n = 187) completed a survey that assessed HCP preferences, medical mistrust, cultural assimilation and HPV vaccine recommendation. Logistic regression models evaluated associations between above variables with HPV knowledge and preference for a female and/or Latina HCP. Results: Most respondents had health insurance (71%), a regular HCP (64%), were US-born (67%), with foreign-born parents (74%). Thirty-four percent and 18% agreed that they would be more likely to get the HPV vaccine if the recommending HCP was female and Latino, respectively. Latina women reporting higher medical mistrust preferred a HPV vaccine recommendation from a Latino/a provider. Conclusions: Latinas' preferences regarding gender and ethnicity of their HCPs may affect patient-provider interactions. Increasing diversity and cultural awareness among HCPs, and providing linguistically and culturally-appropriate information may decrease patient-provider mistrust, increase uptake of the HPV vaccine, and decrease persistent cervical cancer disparities.
- Published
- 2019
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