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Copyright of Acibadem Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Acibadem University Medical School and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ahi Evran Medical Journal is the property of Ahi Evran University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Van Health Sciences Journal / Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Van Yuzuncu Yil University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of SDU Health Management Journal is the property of SDU Healthcare Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Optimum: Journal of Economics & Management Sciences / Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Optimum: Journal of Economics & Management Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkish Studies - Educational Sciences is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences is the property of Turkiye Klinikleri and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences / Türkiye Klinikleri Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Turkiye Klinikleri and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Tepecik Education & Research Hospital / İzmir Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dergisi is the property of Logos Medical Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A pandemic is the spread of an infectious agent or disease over a wide area, between countries, continents, or the whole world. Crises are unexpected events that require an immediate response from the organization. In this study, it is aimed to examine the perspectives of health managers on crisis management and solution proposals during the pandemic period. Within the scope of the study, in-depth interviews were conducted with seven health managers working in the management part of a public hospital in Istanbul, and the qualitative data obtained were divided into various categories and analyzed by content analysis method. It has been determined that health managers provide uninterrupted communication in crisis management, examine events on the spot, share problems with the crisis center team and develop solutions, and they do not experience great difficulties during crisis management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Faculty of Letters / Edebiyat Fakultesi Dergisi is the property of Hacettepe University Faculty of Letters and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Balikesir Health Sciences Journal / Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Balikesir Health Sciences Journal (BAUN Health Sci J) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bosphorus Medical Journal / Boğaziçi Tıp Dergisi is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: COVID-19 pandemic is known to negatively affect the health of people at all ages. There are many factors that affect the phobia process and the resulting phobia level in humans. The aim of this study is to compare the coronavirus-19 phobia levels and the factors affecting it between adults under the age of 65 and individuals over the age of 65 who applied to the cardiology policlinic. Subjects and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 443 individuals over the age of 18 who applied to the cardiology policlinic of Aydın State Hospital. Research data were collected between 01 November 2020 – 01 April 2021 using the information form and draft scale developed by the researchers. The data were collected by face-to-face interview technique, paying attention to social distance and hygiene rules with individuals. Results: The gender and age distribution of the participants was 60.5% male, 39.5% female, with a mean age 53.9 ± 16.7 (min. 18-max. 95). The mean of CP19-S total scores was found to be 55.5 ± 11.3. According to the results obtained from the study, it was found that patients ≥ 65 years of age (50.87 ± 9.82) had a higher level of coronavirus-19 phobia compared to patients under

Copyright of Van Tip Dergisi is the property of Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

After the COVID-19 was declared as a pandemic, nothing has ever been the same for humankind. The lockdown, travel restrictions, closure of borders, and restriction of the movement of people and materials through quarantine measures applied all over the world to combat the COVID-19 pandemic affected agriculture alongside many sectors. The pandemic has made countries reconsider the issue of self-sufficiency in agriculture and it has been understood once again that agriculture is an indispensable element of human life. Agriculture is generally an input-intensive industry. Plant protection products, fertilizers, seeds, fuel, and labor are among the most important of these inputs. Failure to occur in one or more of these means a decrease in the quality and quantity of the product. Countries that do not want to face such a problem have taken some measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, some have been successful, and some have been insufficient. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to labor shortages in plant production, difficulties in accessing plant protection products, and disruptions in plant protection practices due to lack of labor force, financial problems and equipment shortages. The pandemic has also affected education and research activities. With this review, we tried to discuss the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on plant production and plant protection in Turkey and in the world.

Introduction Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were declared as pandemic by World Health Organization. With this study, we aimed to define our patients who were followed up with malign or benign hematological diagnoses and diagnosed with COVID-19; determine the distribution of this infection in patient groups and contribute to the literature by creating descriptive statistics with its clinical and demographic features. Patients and methods: It is planned to retrospectively examine patients with a history of COVID-19 who were followed up in Hematology Department of Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital with benign and malignant diagnoses. Results: 88 patients who had COVID-19 infection while being followed in our clinic due to hematological diseases were included in the study. 77 patients had been followed by hematologic malignancies and 11 patients had been followed by benign hematological disease.In the group with malignancy, COVID was found most frequently in patients diagnosed with Philadelphia chromosome negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (22%), nonhodgkin lymphoma (19%) and multiple myeloma (16%). ITP (64%) was the most common disease in patients with benign hematological disorder who had COVID history. 52 (67%) of the malignant cases and 8 (73%) of the bening cases were found to be followed up with the disease in remission. The all patient's most common symptoms at COVID-19 diagnosis were fever (77%), cough (70%) and weakness (65%). 45% of the patients were isolated at home, 48% were required hospitalization. 49% of patients had mild; 27% had moderate and 24% had severe COVID-19 infection. Almost all of the patients in the moderate and severe disease group were followed up in patients diagnosed with malignant hematological disease. 16 (18%) patients received mechanical ventilation and 16 (18%) patients was transferred intensive care unit. All of the patients who were intubated and needed intensive care were diagnosed with malignant hematological disease. 17 patients died due to COVID-19 infection. The mortality rate was 22% in patients with diagnosis of malignant hematological diseases, and 19% when all patients (malignant and bening) were included. Conclusion: In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic is a problem all over the world. Determining the course of the disease in certain diagnostic groups is important in the management of both the main disease and the COVID-19 infection. Therefore, the contribution of such recording studies to the literature is important and valuable.

Copyright of Journal of Aksaray University Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Aksaray Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Aksaray University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal / İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Health Sciene Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemsirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi is the property of Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Hemsirelik Fakultesi Elektronik Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Management & Economics Research is the property of Journal of Management & Economics Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study was carried out in order to reveal the situation of aquarium sales enterprises in Elazig and to determine their problems. In the study, a total of 14 enterprises (aquarist) were asked questions by the survey method. It has been determined that a significant part of the existing enterprises is located in the center of Elazig (93%), all of them continue to operate as tenants and their operating periods are over 5 years. It has been noted that 86% of the personnel working in the enterprises are male and 14% are female. It was determined that the most sold fish species in the research area were 2 fish species belonging to 2 families. It has been observed that one of the important problems in aquarium businesses is fish diseases. It has been determined that 93% of the fish sales of the Covid-19 pandemic period were negatively affected and 7% were positively affected.

Teorik bilgilerin pratiğe dönüşerek öğrenimin kalıcılığını sağlaması yanında, öğrencilerin mezuniyet öncesinde iş ortamına aşinalık ve mesleki deneyim kazanmaları anlamında staj, üniversite öğretiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Staj uygulamasında esas olan öğrencilerin eğitim aldıkları disipline yönelik iş ve işlemleri yerinde görerek tecrübe etmeleridir. Ancak 2020 yılı Covid-19 salgınından dolayı kurumların stajyer kabul etmemeleri, uygulamaların yerindeliğini sekteye uğratmıştır. Staj uygulamalarının kazanımlarından öğrencilerin mahrum edilmemesi amacıyla arayışa giren bazı bölümler, çözüm için teorik derslerde olduğu gibi, çevrim içi staj programlarına başvurmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada, Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi eğitiminde önemli bir yere sahip olan stajın pandemi döneminde iptal edilmesi neticesinde gerçekleştirilen Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü çevrim içi staj uygulamasının öğrenciler üzerindeki etkilerinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Disiplinin önde gelen iki mesleki derneği olan Üniversite ve Araştırma Kütüphanecileri Derneği (ÜNAK) ve Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği (TKD) ile iş birliği yapılarak gerçekleştirilen bu uygulamada, 4 haftalık sürede 22 oturumda 30 konuşmacı tarafından 114 öğrenciye, yüz yüze staj uygulamasında aktarılan becerileri içeren 5 ana konuda çevrim içi seminerler verilmiştir. Öğrencilerin verilen seminerler hakkındaki tutumlarını saptamaya yönelik planlanan çalışmada, oturumların, konuşmacıların ve bölümün süreçteki durum değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Betimsel yöntemin kullanıldığı çalışmada, organizasyonun bitiminde öğrencilere uygulanan anketin sonuçları “surveey” aracı ile değerlendirilmiş, öğrencilerin genel anlamda programdan verim aldıkları anlaşılmıştır. Yüz yüze stajın alternatifi olmasa da mücbir nedenlerle yapılan bu türden uygulamalara katılımın gerekli olduğu görüşünü savundukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma, bu türden programların planlı ve sistematik uygulama ile hem öğrenci hem de kurum tarafıyla geniş katılımların önemli olduğuna ilişkin farkındalığa hizmet ettiği ölçüde başarılı olacaktır.

Biological attack or bioterrorism is one of the sides to cause disease or death in all living things by using biological causative agents of disease due to reasons such as political, ideological and economic. There were many biological attacks from the primitive ages when poisoned arrows were used to the use of anthrax spores in 2001 against USA. Although chemical attacks are not as deep-rooted as biological attacks, they have been used for a long time, but the period when they came to the stage of history was the 19th century with the development of the modern chemical industry. Chemical attacks caused injuries, permanent damage and death to many people especially during the period of World wars. The pandemic that can be caused by natural epidemic diseases is the spread of a factor or disease in a very wide area. With the spread of disease; panic, unrest and chaos environment occurs in the spreading area. Coronavirus (Covid-19), which causes the current pandemic, is the most recent example. Coronavirus out broke in Wuhan, China, and started to spread in China first, and then Iran, and had an impact on Italy as well as European continent and around the world with the American continent. It infected millions of people, hundreds of thousands of people died, and caused environmental, social, psychological and economic problems on a global scale. Recently, different pandemic processes related to influenza have been experienced, but states have not been able to demonstrate an effective and efficient defense against the new type of coronavirus since the necessary preparations were not made despite the death of millions of people. Since biological attack and natural epidemics have the same effects and characteristics, it is not possible to predict how the states will respond in a possible biological attack. As in the current pandemic process, the possible consequences that will arise when caught unprepared are doubtful. In this study, it is evaluated how biological agents and natural epidemics are similar to each other and how to take measures against a possible attack or a new disaster. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences / İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Gelisim Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Yuksekokulu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Praxis of Otorhinolaryngology / Kulak Burun Boğaz Uygulamaları is the property of Official Journal of ENT-HNS Society of Istanbul and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Soğuk Savaş sonrasında, açlık, eşitsizlik, işsizlik, göç, çevresel bozulma, terörizm, insan kaçakçılığı, etnik çatışma, iklim değişikliği ve salgın hastalıklar gibi askeri olmayan tehditleri içeren yeni bir güvenlik anlayışı ortaya çıkmıştır. İnsan güvenliğine yönelik bu tehditler dünya nüfusu ve ekonomisi üzerinde doğrudan ve ciddi etkilere sahip krizler yaratmaktadır. Bu krizlerin en yenisi 2019 yılının sonunda Çin’de ortaya çıkan ve sonuçları hala tam olarak netleşmeyen COVID-19 salgınıdır. Yaşanılan bu kriz dünya üzerindeki başka krizlerle de kesişmektedir. Mevcut çalışma bu kesişen krizlere örnek olarak COVID-19 salgını ve iklim değişikliğine odaklanmaktadır. İki krizin benzeşen ve farklılaşan yönlerini ve aralarındaki etkileşimi ele alan çalışmada COVID-19 krizi sırasında geliştirilen politikaların iklim değişikliği ile mücadeleyi nasıl etkileyeceği de sorgulanacaktır. Çalışma kesişen krizlerin küresel ölçekte dengeyi bozduğunu ve bu krizlere verilen cevapların birbirleriyle bağlantılı olduğunu savunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada salgınla mücadelede verilecek yanıtların önümüzdeki dönemin iklim politikalarını şekillendireceği ve yeni bir küresel davranış biçimi geliştirebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Bu çalışma, küresel salgın sürecinde bireylerin evde geçirdikleri süre zarfında yaşam tatmin düzeylerini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın evreni 18 yaş üzeri, gönüllü ve cevap verebilecek akli yetiye sahip kişilerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 1254 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri online formlar aracılığıyla çeşitli sosyal medya araçları instagram, whatsapp, google formlar vb. ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimleyici analizlerin yanı sıra, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testleri yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, belirtilen önlem unsurlarının maske, sosyal mesafe, hijyen vb. hayata entegre uyum edilmesinin yaşam tatmin düzeyi üzerinde önem arz ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan kişilerin yaşam tatmin düzeyleri vasat ile yüksek düzey arasında farklılık göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda yaşam tatmininde yüksek düzeyde yer alan unsurların maske, sosyal mesafe, hijyen vb. önlemler olduğu belirlenirken, ölçekte yer alan diğer ifadelerin vasat düzeyde yer aldığı gözlemlenmektedir. Ayrıca ölçekte yer alan ifadeler içerisinde düşük düzeyde yer alan tek ifadenin günlük spor yapma olduğu elde edilen diğer sonuçlar arasındadır.

Copyright of Acibadem Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Acibadem University Medical School and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With the Pandemic, travel bans, border closures, national and As a result of international partial quarantines, tourism in March-May 2020 their movements have come to a standstill. This situation, International tourism records It was rated as the worst crisis since its inception. In our country, there is no detailed study in which the effects of this crisis in the sector on the world and Turkish economy are evaluated together. In our country and in the world, A study evaluating the impact of this crisis in the sector together there is no. In this study; during the 2019-2020 pandemic Its effects on the tourism sector in Turkey and in the world have been analyzed. With document analysis method, "Pandemic", "Turkey", "World", "Tourism" titles data were obtained using. As a result of the examination; Coronavirus in the World millions of workers are unemployed and caused a major crisis in the tourism sector detected. In Turkey, 74% in the number of tourists in 2020 compared to 2019 at the rate of, It has been determined that there is a 65.1% decrease in tourism income. Also tourism since many sectors that are in direct or indirect contact with the sector are also closed, some employees had to take unpaid leave, some employees short work allowance was paid. The impact of the crisis on tourism is very difficult for the country's economy it caused him to spend years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology (CTJPP) / Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi is the property of Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology (CTJPP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of International Social Research is the property of Journal of International Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Osmangazi Journal of Medicine / Osmangazi Tip Dergisi is the property of Eskisehir Osmangazi University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Covid-19 pandemisi, 2019 yılı aralık ayında dünyada ilk kez görülmüştür. Pandemi birkaç ay içerisinde tüm dünyaya yayılmıştır. Pandeminin tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alması uluslararası alanda işbirliği yapılmasını zorunlu kılmış, pandeminin ortadan kaldırılması için ortak politikalar üretilmiş, farklı ülkelerin katılımıyla aşı çalışmaları başlatılmıştır. Kamu diplomasisi olağan süreçlerde olduğu gibi pandemi gibi olağandışı süreçlerde de önemli bir araçtır. Olağan zamanlarda proaktif kamu diplomasisi öne çıkarken, olağandışı zamanlarda reaktif kamu diplomasisi anlayışı benimsenmektedir. Bu çalışmada da Türkiye’nin pandemi sürecindeki kamu diplomasisi pratikleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın problemi; olağandışı süreçlerde etkin kamu diplomasisi pratiklerinin nasıl işlerlik kazandığıdır. Çalışma ile Türkiye’nin pandemi sürecindeki kamu diplomasisi faaliyetlerinin irdelenerek bu doğrultuda yeni medyanın nasıl bir işlev gördüğünün ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma pandemi gibi güncel bir konu temelinde kamu diplomasisine odaklanarak literatüre katkı yapması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama tekniği olarak içerik/veri taraması tekniği, analiz yöntemi olarak ise betimsel analiz yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin kamu diplomasisi faaliyetleri “Çin’den tahliye” ve “tıbbî yardım” konu başlıkları altında analiz edilerek Twitter üzerinden somut örneklere ulaşılmış ve bunlar değerlendirilmiştir.

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Covid-19 tanısı ile hastaneye yatırılan hastalarda krize müdahele girişimlerine ve psikolojik destek istenmesine neden olan ortak temaların araştırılması ve Koronavirüs pandemisinin erken döneminde İstanbul’daki üçüncü basamak bir hastanede izolasyonun psikososyal etkilerinin hasta penceresinden incelenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Veriler Mart 2020’nin ikinci yarısında hastaneye yatırılmış Covid-19 tanılı veya şüpheli hastalarla yapılan telefon görüşmelerinden ve hastane kayıtlarından toplandı. Nitel verilerin içerik analizinde, sıklıkla tekrarlanan veya katılımcının yoğun vurgu yaptığı olay ve olgulardan kodlar, kodlardan kategoriler ve kategorilerden temalar çıkarılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 18 kadın, 20 erkek olmak üzere toplam 38 kişi dahil edildi. Dört genel tema kuruldu: “beklenmedik hastalık”, “tecrit edilme”, “belirsizlik”, “damgalanma”. İlk olarak hastalığın beklenmedik bir şekilde ortaya çıkmasının şok tepkisi oluşturduğu, inkar savunmasının çalıştığı, hayat planlarının kesintiye uğramasının kabullenilemediği gözlendi. Hastaların kendilerini hapse veya hücreye atılmış, cezalandırılıyor algılamalarının, bu duruma girdikleri için pişmanlık hissetmelerinin, otoriteye karşıt gelme, kaçma, kendine veya başkasına zarar verme düşüncelerinin tecrit edilme temasıyla bağlantılı olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: İzolasyonun psikolojik yönlerine odaklanmak sadece uzun dönemde stres, kaygı, depresyonu azaltmada değil aynı zamanda daha başlangıçta karantina uygulamaları ve kurallarına katılım motivasyonunu ve uyumu artırmada etkili olabilir.

Copyright of Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art & Communication is the property of Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art & Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Exercise Therapy & Rehabilitation is the property of Yavuz Yakut and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Higher Education & Science / Yüksekögretim ve Bilim Dergisi is the property of Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of this study was to determine the emotions, thoughts and experiences of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients. A qualitative research design was used in this descriptive type study. The sample of this study consisted of 16 nurses working in the COVID-19 clinics of a university hospital. Data were collected with face-to-face interview method by using "Semi-Structured Interview Form" and were analyzed with content analysis method. The experiences of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients were analyzed under two themes: "being a nurse in the COVID-19 clinic" and "being a nurse in social life". The theme of the 'being a nurse in the COVID-19 clinic' was divided into subthemes; fear, uncertainties, all responsibilities on the nurses, increase in workload, use of personal protective equipment, soldiers on the battlefield and satisfaction. The theme of 'being a nurse in social life' was divided into subthemes; stigma, fear to infect someone, fear, separation-loneliness and professional appearance. Nurses caring for COVID-19 patients have been adversely affected in bio-physiological, psychological and social aspects both during their professional responsibilities and in their social lives due to the difficulties they experienced during the pandemic process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dünyada bilginin üretimi ve tüketimi konusunda tartışmalar artarak ileri bir noktaya doğru gitmektedir. Bilginin üretiminde kullanılan enformasyon teknolojileri de gün be gün daha çok gelişmekte ve çeşitlenmektedir. Enformasyon teknolojileri günümüz yaşam koşullarının oluşmasında önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu teknolojilerin giderek yaygınlaşması pek çok işin ve yaşamsal sürecin iyileşmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu sayede birçok iş sürecinin hız, zaman ve mekansal bağlamda daha iyiye doğru gittiği görülmektedir. Öte yandan yeni tip koronavirüs (COVID-19) Çin’den tüm dünyaya yayılarak küresel çapta bir pandemiye dönüşmüştür. Aralık ayından günümüze halen devam etmekte olan pandemi süreci pek çok olumsuz durumu da beraberinde getirmiştir. İlk vakanın ortaya çıktığı Çin’de ise vaka artış hızı durma noktasına gelmiş, normalleşme sürecine girilmiş ve bu süreç devam etmektedir. Çin’de bu durumun yaşanmasında kuşkusuz ki enformasyon teknolojilerinin katkısı yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Telefon uygulamaları, 5G teknolojisi, bulut bilişim, algoritmalar, yapay zeka, büyük veri, nesnelerin interneti gibi teknolojiler pandemi sürecinde sıkça kullanılan enformasyon teknolojileri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile Çin örneğinde bu durumun incelemesi yapılarak enformasyon teknolojilerinin pandemi sürecindeki önemi yapılan literatür ve çeşitli kaynak taraması ile ortaya konmaya çalışılmaktadır.

Bu çalışmanın amacı Yeni Koronovirüs (COVID-19) nedeniyle binalarını kapatarak yüz yüze kullanıcı hizmetlerine ara vermek ya da askıya almak durumunda kalan üniversite kütüphanelerini tespit etmek, hizmetlerine devam edenlerin hizmetlerini hangi koşullarda, hangi sürelerle verdiğini belirlemek ve kütüphanelerin yeniden açılması durumunda yapılması gerekenler ile ilgili önerilerde bulunmaktır. Bu amacı bütünsel bir çerçevede yakalayabilmek için üniversite kütüphanelerinin farklı paydaşları olan yayıncıların, meslek örgütlerinin bu dönemdeki çalışmaları da küresel düzeyde incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı ise üniversite kütüphanelerinin altyapı, bütçe, koleksiyon, kullanıcı eğitimi, personel açısından uzaktan hizmet vermeye ne kadar hazır olduklarını, ani gelişen bu durum nedeniyle yaşanan sorunları tespit etmek ve sorunlar için çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Çalışmanın temelini oluşturan veriler 209 (129 Devlet Üniversitesi, 75 Vakıf Üniversitesi, 5 Vakıf MYO) yükseköğretim kurumunun kütüphane yöneticilerine gönderilen anket sorularına verilen cevaplardan elde edilmiştir. Ankete 84 kurum katılmıştır. Anket sonuçları Surveey.com ve MS Excel ile analiz edilmiş ve görselleştirilmiştir.

Objectives: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a global epidemic. This study aims to assess anesthesiology and reanimation physicians’ knowledge of the anesthesiology practices published by the Turkish Republic Ministry of Health during pandemic period, their awareness in Turkey. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 2834 anesthesiologist physicians who are members of Turkish Society of Anesthesiology and Reanimation. Data were collected online over 8 weeks using a questionnaire form by SurveyMonkey (San Mateo, CA) website after national and local ethics committee approval. Results: The study included 332 physicians (research associates and specialist physicians). Eighteen participants were excluded from the study since they merely gave their consent and did not respond to the questions. It was determined that participants’ level of awareness about the possibilities of protection during the pandemic period was high, a low level of awareness about preparation for the operating room and case management, and a high level of understanding about the normalization period. Conclusion: Anesthesiology and reanimation physicians had a moderate understanding and awareness of COVID-19 perioperative management. Physicians were observed to have inadequate knowledge of algorithms for personal protective equipment, equipment disinfection protocol, and general anesthesia. In this era of easier access to the current information, it is critical to maintaining the highest level of knowledge and awareness among anesthesiology and reanimation physicians who manage the COVID-19 pandemic, to ensure the continuity of training to transfer them to team members, and to carry out procedures following the recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences is the property of Turkiye Klinikleri and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Public Relations & Advertising Studies / Uluslararası Halkla İlişkiler ve Reklam Çalışmaları Dergisi is the property of International Journal of Public Relations & Advertising Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Crises may arise due to expected or unexpected reasons. Societies and country governments must overcome crises by providing unity and solidarity. A global crisis can negatively affect individuals, public institutions, and businesses in economic, political, and psychological terms. Policies followed in this process have vital importance for country governments. The coronavirus epidemic first appeared in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, has turned into a pandemic that has affected the whole world, grown like an avalanche, and brought life-paralyzing measures. The precautions and communication strategies have taken by country governments in the face of the pandemic have gained more importance, notably when social media usage is more active. This research focuses on communication and social media strategies of Presidency of the Republic of Turkey, President of Turkey, Presidential cabinet members and ministries during coronavirus pandemic outbreak, and their way of sharing precautions with the public through Twitter between the dates of March 1 - June 1,2020. The result of the content analysis used in the study shows that Twitter accounts of TR Presidency and its Ministries have focused on announcements and press releases aimed to inform the public. The least focused topics shared in the accounts are vaccine and treatment processes due to the early period of the pandemic, the predominant language used in the tweets is Turkish, and common hashtag usage in Twitter accounts is limited. Lastly, there was a significant increase in the number of tweets posted in April, while the number of tweets posted in May decreased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Coronavirus disease causes acute severe respiratory syndrome. It is an infectious respiratory disease caused by the corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease first appeared in 2019 in Wuhan, China. It spread worldwide, causing the coronavirus epidemic. The disease was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. In our country, the Minister of Health announced that the first case of COVID-19 was seen on March 10, 2020. Administrators, healthcare professionals, and researchers have sought to establish policies and procedures for both appropriate treatment and prevention of spread. The precautions to be taken during the surgery of patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19, the things to be done in the operating room, the workflow and processes were determined. The Covid-19 pandemic is making profound changes in working conditions and lifestyles. The epidemic is a public health problem. The health sector is the most vulnerable and directly facing risk in the epidemic. The health system should not lose its function and be able to carry the heavy load. For this purpose, it is important to protect health personnel and centers from contamination as much as possible. For this purpose, there is a need to establish appropriate protocols and guidelines. The surgical process of a patient with a diagnosis of Covid-19 poses a risk for healthcare professionals and other patients. We believe that proper and correct implementation of the recommendations in the guidelines is important for healthcare professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]