1. One-bone forearm for the treatment of supination contractures secondary to neonatal brachial plexus injury.
- Author
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Rojas-Neira, Juliana, Chaves, Camilo, Díaz-Gallardo, Paula, Nguyen, Trong-Quynh, Dominguez-Amador, Juan J, and Soldado, Francisco
- Subjects
BRACHIAL plexus ,BIRTH injuries ,SUPINATION ,FOREARM ,OSTEOTOMY - Abstract
Background: The one-bone forearm procedure has been considered as a potential treatment for severe forearm deformities. However, its primary limitation lies in the elevated risks of nonunion and infection. In order to enhance union rates, a technical modification was introduced, aiming not only to establish end-to-end radio-ulnar fixation but also to incorporate an additional overlay and fixation between the proximal and distal radius osteotomy stumps. This technique, initially applied in a heterogeneous patient population including individuals with neurological, tumoral, and congenital conditions, yielded promising results, achieving a consolidation rate of 100% and enabling supination corrections of up to 120°. Methods: In this study, we present a retrospective cohort of 28 patients, with an average age of 9 years, all afflicted by forearm supination contracture exceeding 90° secondary to neonatal brachial plexus injury. These patients underwent treatment with the modified technique. Results: The mean correction achieved in forearm rotation was 116°, and the average follow-up period extended to 43 months. Remarkably, all patients exhibited bone union within an average period of 6.6 weeks, without any complications. Conclusion: Our findings underscore the efficacy of this modified technique, which enables substantial rotational corrections, boasts a high union rate, and maintains a low incidence of complications. This approach is particularly valuable for young patients suffering from neonatal brachial plexus injury with severe fixed supination deformities. Case series, Level of evidence: IV [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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