1. Impdh2 deficiency suppresses osteoclastogenesis through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and alleviates ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis.
- Author
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Xu C, Wei Z, Lv L, Dong X, Xia W, Xing J, Liu H, Zhao X, Liu Y, Wang W, Jiang H, Gong Y, Liu C, Xu K, Wang S, Akimoto Y, and Hu Z
- Subjects
- Animals, Female, Mice, Bone Resorption metabolism, Bone Resorption genetics, Bone Resorption pathology, Bone Resorption etiology, Cell Differentiation, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, IMP Dehydrogenase metabolism, IMP Dehydrogenase genetics, IMP Dehydrogenase deficiency, Mitochondria metabolism, Mitochondria pathology, Osteoclasts metabolism, Osteoclasts pathology, Osteogenesis, Osteoporosis metabolism, Osteoporosis etiology, Osteoporosis genetics, Osteoporosis pathology, Ovariectomy, Oxidative Phosphorylation
- Abstract
Abnormalities in osteoclastic generation or activity disrupt bone homeostasis and are highly involved in many pathologic bone-related diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteopetrosis, and osteoporosis. Control of osteoclast-mediated bone resorption is crucial for treating these bone diseases. However, the mechanisms of control of osteoclastogenesis are incompletely understood. In this study, we identified that inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase type II (Impdh2) positively regulates bone resorption. By histomorphometric analysis, Impdh2 deletion in mouse myeloid lineage cells (Impdh2
LysM-/- mice) showed a high bone mass due to the reduced osteoclast number. qPCR and western blotting results demonstrated that the expression of osteoclast marker genes, including Nfatc1, Ctsk, Calcr, Acp5, Dcstamp, and Atp6v0d2, was significantly decreased in the Impdh2LysM-/- mice. Furthermore, the Impdh inhibitor MPA treatment inhibited osteoclast differentiation and induced Impdh2-cytoophidia formation. The ability of osteoclast differentiation was recovered after MPA deprivation. Interestingly, genome-wide analysis revealed that the osteoclastic mitochondrial biogenesis and functions, such as oxidative phosphorylation, were impaired in the Impdh2LysM-/- mice. Moreover, the deletion of Impdh2 alleviated ovariectomy-induced bone loss. In conclusion, our findings revealed a previously unrecognized function of Impdh2, suggesting that Impdh2-mediated mechanisms represent therapeutic targets for osteolytic diseases., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2024
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