1. High-Gain Circularly Polarized Array Antenna With Low Grating Lobe Property Based on TM30/TM03 Mode
- Author
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Xiaohu Liang, Aijun Liu, Yunyang Zhang, Pinghui Li, Wenquan Cao, Ting Pan, and Yulun Wu
- Subjects
Physics ,Aperture ,business.industry ,Plane (geometry) ,Diagonal ,Mode (statistics) ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,02 engineering and technology ,Grating ,Radiation pattern ,Optics ,Excited state ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Antenna (radio) ,business - Abstract
In this letter, a high-gain circularly polarized (CP) array antenna with low profile and low grating lobe property is proposed. The array is composed of high-gain and low sidelobe CP patch elements based on odd high-order modes. By adding perturbation structure, a pair of orthogonal modes (TM30/TM03) of the patch with 90° phase difference is diagonally excited. Meanwhile, by introducing five circular slots on the patch, four sidelobes of the element radiation pattern in x o z plane and y o z plane are effectively reduced. Consequently, the large grating lobes of array antenna can be avoided. Then, a 2 × 2 array prototype is designed and fabricated for verification. The thickness of array is only 0.5 mm (0.027 λ 0). The peak gain and aperture efficiency reach up to 17.5 dBic and 55.5%, respectively. When the element spacing is more than 1 λ 0, the measured maximum grating lobe level at 16.25 GHz is only −15 dB.
- Published
- 2021
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