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Previously conducted studies have established that surface subsidence is typically avoided by filling coal mined-out areas with solid waste. Backfilling hydraulic supports are critically important devices in solid backfill mining, whose operating performance can directly affect backfill mining efficiency. To accurately evaluate the operating performance, this paper proposes hybrid machine learning models for the operating states. An analysis of the factors that influence operating performance provides eight indices for evaluating backfilling hydraulic supports. Based on the data obtained from the Creo simulation model and field measurement, six hybrid models were constructed by combining swarm intelligent algorithms and support vector machines (SVM). Models of the SVM optimized by the modified sparrow search algorithm have shown improved convergence performance. The results show that the modified model has a prediction accuracy of 95.52%. The related evaluation results fit well with the actual support intervals of the backfilling hydraulic support.