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Práce popisuje právní aspekty upravující čerpání finančních prostředků ze Struktrurálních fondů Evropské unie. Dále se zabývá zmapováním úspěšnosti či neúspěšnosti českých fyzických a právnických osob při čerpání ze Strukturální fondů Evropské unie v porovnání s úspěšností či neúspěšností osob (fyzických i právnických) ze srovnatelné země a zjištěním na jaké projekty byly nejčastěji čerpány finanční prostředky ze Strukturálních fondů Evropské unie.

This thesis explains the reasons of the establishment and development of the European Union's policy for economic and social cohesion, the topics it tries to solve, and instruments through which it provides the member states the financial help. Because, as it can be seen from the caption of this thesis, I describe two operational programmes -- Operational Programme Development of Human Resources and Operational Programme Education for Competitiveness, I concentrate on the European Social Fund, as it is the source of the financial help in the Czech Republic for these two operational programmes. That is why this thesis also pays attention to the application of the structural policy in the Czech Republic with the emphasis on the area of education. It introduces the crucial documents needed to be approved as long as we want to receive money from the EU and it deals with the two operational programmes and its coherence. In the last part of this thesis the weaknesses and strenghts of the implementation of those operational programmes are highlighted.

This diploma thesis consists of three main parts that are further divided into chapters and subheads. The object of thesis is to describe models of drawing EU funds in chosen member countries and compare them, idenify their strengths and weaknesses, their successfulness and demands. First part concentrates on common bases which are macroeconomic state, european funds as a tool of economic and social solidarity policy, legislation and national strategic documents. Second part focuses on the analysis and comparison of the main aspects of drawing funds system, implementation structure, institutional ensurance, financial flows and also mentions the area of controls and certification. Third, the last, part evaluates chosen models in terms of their financial allocations, drawing successfulness and administrative and time demands which are demonstrated on realized projects and plays in fact a role of before dicussed problems recapitulation. The whole work ends by conclusion and evaluation of reaching the given object. The text itself is enriched by a number of graphs, tables and pictures clarifying and supporting the explained matter. All the literature, methodical and programme documents as well as other used sources are listed in the list of sources. Annexes refered in text are listed and enclosed at the very end of this work.

This diploma thesis describes the policy of economic and social cohesion, its development, objectives, principles, its instruments, legislative and institutional framework. Its concrete focus is on the methods of strategic planning and programming. The main task is to evaluate cohesion policy, find mistakes relating to its implementation in the Czech Republic in the period 2004 -- 2006 and explore whether the Czech Republic is to avoid these mistakes in the period 2007 -- 2013.