Josep A. Tur, Itziar Abete, José J. Gaforio, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Nerea Becerra-Tomás, Francisco J. Tinahones, Albert Goday, Xavier Pintó, Maria Dolors Zomeño, Julia Wärnberg, Alejandro Oncina-Canovas, Carmen Saiz, Jessica Pérez-López, Dolores Corella, Clotilde Vázquez, Lucas Tojal-Sierra, Leyre Notario-Barandiaran, Marga Morey, Lidia Daimiel, Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas, José Manuel Santos-Lozano, José Lapetra, F. Javier Basterra-Gortari, Julia Muñoz, Alicia Julibert, Marian Martín, M. Rosa Bernal-Lopez, Sara Castro-Barquero, Ana Galera, Josep Vidal, Vicente Martín-Sánchez, Miguel Ruiz-Canela, Maria C Belló-Mora, Emilio Ros, Ignacio M. Gimenez-Alba, Antonio García Ríos, Tamara Casañas-Quintana, Ángel M. Alonso-Gómez, Jesús García-Gavilán, Josep Basora, Jesús Vioque, Ramon Estruch, Dora Romaguera, Luis Serra-Majem, Cesar I Fernandez-Lazaro, Pilar Matía-Martín, Escarlata Angullo-Martinez, Cristina Bouzas, Carmen Sayón-Orea, J. Alfredo Martínez, Olga Castañer, Maria del Mar Bibiloni, [Bouzas,C, Bibiloni,MM, Julibert,A, Ruiz-Canela,M, Salas-Salvadó,J, Corella,D, Zomeño,MD, Romaguera,D, Alonso-Gómez,ÁM, Wärnberg,J, Martínez,JA, Serra-Majem,L, Estruch,R, Tinahones,FJ, Lapetra,J, Pintó,X, García Ríos,A, Vázquez,C, Ros,E, Fernandez-Lázaro,CI, Becerra-Tomás,N, Gimenez-Alba,IM, Muñoz,J, Morey,M, Pérez-López,J, Abete,I, Casañas-Quintana,T, Castro-Barquero,S, Bernal-López,MR, Santos-Lozano,JM, Galera,A, Angullo-Martinez,E, Basterra-Gortari,FJ, Basora,J, Saiz,C, Castañer,O, Martín,M, Belló-Mora,MC, Sayón-Orea,C, García-Gavilán,J, Goday,A, Tur,JA] CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. [Bouzas,C, Tojal-Sierra,L, Tur,JA] Research Group on Community Nutrition & Oxidative Stress, University of Balearic Islands, Guillem Colom Bldg, Campus, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. [Bouzas,C, Tur,JA] Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma de Mallorca, Spain. [Ruiz-Canela,M, Sayón-Orea,C] Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, IdISNA, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. [Salas-Salvadó,J, García-Gavilán,J] Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Human Nutrition Unit, Reus, Spain. [Salas-Salvadó,J] Institut d’Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Reus, Spain. [Corella,D, Saiz,C] Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. [Zomeño,MD, Goday,A] Unit of Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition, Institut Hospital del Mar de Investigaciones Médicas Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain. [Zomeño,MD] Blanquerna School of Health Sciences, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain. [Vioque,J, Oncina-Canovas,A, Notario-Barandiarán,L] Unit of Nutritional Epidemiology, Miguel Hernández University, ISABIAL-UMH, Alicante, Spain. [Vioque,J, Bueno-Cavanillas,A, Gaforio,JJ, Notario-Barandiarán,L] CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. [Alonso-Gómez,ÁM, Belló-Mora,MC] Bioaraba Health Research Institute, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Araba University Hospital, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. [Wärnberg,J, Pérez-López,J] Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Málaga-IBIMA, Málaga, Spain. [Martínez,JA] Precision Nutrition Program, IMDEA Food, CEI UAM + CSIC, Madrid, Spain. [Martínez,JA, Abete,I] Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Physiology, Center for Nutrition Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. [Serra-Majem,L, Casañas-Quintana,T] Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. [Estruch,R, Castro-Barquero,S] Department of Internal Medicine, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Tinahones,FJ, Bernal-López,MR] Virgen de la Victoria Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Biomedical Research Institute of Málaga (IBIMA), University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain. [Lapetra,J, Santos-Lozano,JM] Department of Family Medicine, Research Unit, Distrito Sanitario Atención Primaria Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain. [Pintó,X, Galera,A] Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. [García Ríos,A] Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain. [Bueno-Cavanillas,A] Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. [Gaforio,JJ] Department of Health Sciences, Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Olivar y Aceites de Oliva, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain. [Matía-Martín,P] Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain. [Daimiel,L] Nutritional Genomics and Epigenomics Group, IMDEA Food, CEI UAM + CSIC, Madrid, Spain. [Martín-Sánchez,V] CIBER Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. [Martín-Sánchez,V] Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain. [Vidal,J] Department of Endocrinology, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Vázquez,C] Department of Endocrinology, Fundación Jiménez-Díaz, Madrid, Spain. [Ros,E] Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain. [Angullo-Martinez,E] Escola Graduada Primary Health Care Center, IBSalut, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. [Basterra-Gortari,FJ, Sayón-Orea,C] Servicio Navarro de Salud, Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain., The PREDIMED-Plus trial was supported by the official funding agency for biomedical research of the Spanish government, ISCIII, through the Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS), which is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (five coordinated FIS projects led by J.S.-S. and J.Vidal, including the following projects: PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI14/01206, PI14/01919, PI14/00853, PI14/01374, PI14/00972, PI14/00728, PI14/01471, PI16/00473, PI16/00662, PI16/01873, PI16/01094, PI16/00501, PI16/00533, PI16/00381, PI16/00366, PI16/01522, PI16/01120, PI17/00764, PI17/01183, PI17/00855, PI17/01347, PI17/00525, PI17/01827, PI17/00532, PI17/00215, PI17/01441, PI17/00508, PI17/01732, PI17/00926, PI19/00957, PI19/00386, PI19/00309, PI19/01032, PI19/00576, PI19/00017, PI19/01226, PI19/00781, PI19/01560, and PI19/01332, the Especial Action Project entitled: Implementación y evaluación de una intervención intensiva sobre la actividad física Cohorte PREDIMED-Plus grant to J.S.-S., the European Research Council (Advanced Research Grant 2013–2018, 340918) to Miguel Ángel Martínez-González, the Recercaixa Grant to J.S.-S. (2013ACUP00194), Grants from the Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía (PI0458/2013, PS0358/2016, and PI0137/2018), a Grant from the Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEO/2017/017), a SEMERGEN Grant, EU-COST Action CA16112, a Grant of support to research groups no. 35/2011 from the Balearic Islands Government, Grants from Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IDISBA), funds from the European Regional Development Fund (CIBEROBN CB06/03 and CB12/03) and from the European Commission (EAT2BENICE_H2020_SFS2016). M. Rosa Bernal-López was supported by 'Miguel Servet Type I' program (CP15/00028) from the ISCIII-Madrid (Spain), cofinanced by the European Regional Development Fund. Jordi Salas-Salvadó is partially supported by ICREA under the ICREA Academia programme. Cristina Bouzas received a Fernando Tarongí Bauzà PhD Grant. I.M Gimenez-Alba received a grant FPU from the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Univesities (reference FPU 18/01703). The funding sponsors had no role in the design of the study, in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of the data, and in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results.