Author: "B. S. Ishkhanov" / Topic: nuclear physics - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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227 results on '"B. S. Ishkhanov"'

1. Phenomenological Approach to Extrapolation of Nuclear Binding Energies for Superheavy Elements

Author: T. Yu. Tretyakova, B. S. Ishkhanov, M. V. Simonov, and E. V. Vladimirova
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Isotope, Hadron, Binding energy, Extrapolation, General Physics and Astronomy, Superheavy Elements, Nuclear Experiment, Residual, Effective nuclear charge
Abstract: We consider the possibility for using the method of local mass relations in the region of superheavy elements with nuclear charge Z > 106. Binding energies, α-decay energies, and half-lives of α-decay are found for isotopes Z = 107–110 and N = 152–161, using formulas for estimating residual np-interaction.
Published: 2021

2. Photodisintegration of Palladium Isotopes

Author: Sergey Belyshev, B. S. Ishkhanov, V. N. Orlin, A. A. Kuznetsov, N. Yu. Fursova, A. A. Prosnyakov, and V. V. Khankin
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Isotope, Isotopes of palladium, Photodisintegration, Physics::Medical Physics, Nuclear Theory, Bremsstrahlung, General Physics and Astronomy, Radiation, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Experimental studies and theoretical calculations of photonuclear reactions on a natural mixture of palladium isotopes have been performed. The yields of photonuclear reactions on a natural mixture of Pd isotopes were measured for bremsstrahlung $$\gamma$$ radiation with a maximum energy of 55 MeV. The results are compared with calculations using the combined model of photonuclear reactions.
Published: 2020

3. Photoneutron Reactions on $${}^{\mathbf{129}}$$Xe Nuclei and Their Electromagnetic Dissociation in Colliders

Author: S. Â. A. Gunin, V. N. Orlin, A. I. Davydov, B. S. Ishkhanov, V. V. Varlamov, Igor Pshenichnov, and Sergey Belyshev
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Dissociation (chemistry), law.invention, Nuclear physics, Pion, law, Reaction model, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: The electromagnetic dissociation of ultrarelativistic nuclei has a substantial impact on the lifetime of beams in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and secondary nuclei produced upon this dissociation may have an adverse effect on collider components. At the same time, the detection of neutrons originating from the electromagnetic dissociation process makes it possible to monitor the luminosity of colliders. In order to calculate the total and partial cross sections for the electromagnetic dissociation process by the Weizsacker–Williams method, one needs reliable photonuclear reaction models preliminarily tested via a comparison of the results that they produce with available experimental data. Since the commissioning of the LHC, attention has been given primarily to $${}^{208}$$Pb–$${}^{208}$$Pb collisions. A run involving $${}^{129}$$Xe nuclei was also performed. In contrast to the case of $${}^{208}$$Pb nuclei, for which the photonuclear reaction and electromagnetic dissociation cross sections have been measured at various laboratories, there are no data for $${}^{129}$$Xe. By employing the experimental–theoretical method, the ($$\gamma,1n$$), ($$\gamma,2n$$), ($$\gamma,3n$$), and ($$\gamma$$, abs) cross sections for the $${}^{129}$$Xe nucleus are evaluated on the basis of available data for the neighboring nucleus of $${}^{127}$$I and the combined photonuclear reaction model (CPNRM). It is found that the results of CPNRM calculations performed for $${}^{129}$$Xe at photon energies up to 40 MeV by employing the TENDL-2017 library compiled by means of the TALYS code are close to one another and are in fairly good agreement with data obtained at the Saclay laboratory for $${}^{127}$$I. These new evaluated data, the TENDL-2017 library, and approximations of the total photoabsorption cross sections above the pion production threshold are used to calculate the electromagnetic dissociation cross section for $${}^{129}$$Xe at the LHC and at the FCC-hh collider being designed. The results of these calculations are compared with their counterparts obtained on the basis of the RELDIS model.
Published: 2020

4. The Nucleon Resonance Structure from the π+π−p Electroproduction Reaction off Protons

Author: B. S. Ishkhanov, V. I. Mokeev, and Volker D. Burkert
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Quark, Range (particle radiation), Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Amplitude, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: The data on photo- and electroexcitation amplitudes of most nucleon resonances in the mass range up to 2.0 GeV determined from the CLAS experiments on exclusive π+π−p photo-electroproduction off protons in collaboration between the Jefferson Lab and Moscow State University are presented. The first (and, currently, the only available) data on electroexcitation amplitudes from CLAS in a wide range of photon virtualities Q2
Published: 2019

5. np-Correlations in the Behavior of Energies of Neutron and Proton Separation

Author: B. S. Ishkhanov, E. V. Vladimirova, T. Yu. Tretyakova, and S. V. Sidorov
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Separation (statistics), SHELL model, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Parametrization
Abstract: Different mass relations for estimating neutron–proton correlations are analyzed. The differences between the estimates indicate phenomenologocal distinction between the considered relations. Parametrization with a shell model is used to clarify the structure of different estimates and their correspondence to the real value of np-correlations.
Published: 2019

6. Measurement of the beam spin asymmetry of e→p→e′p′η in the deep-inelastic regime with CLAS

Author: M. Guidal, C. Djalali, J. A. Tan, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, Z.W. Zhao, G. D. Smith, M. Holtrop, M. Hattawy, D. G. Ireland, Iu. Skorodumina, Volker D. Burkert, K. A. Griffioen, A. S. Biselli, Maxime Defurne, V. Mokeev, D. Marchand, X. Wei, M. Bashkanov, S. Adhikari, V. Crede, Rong Wang, B. McKinnon, P. Lenisa, L. Lanza, Taya Chetry, R. A. Montgomery, C. A. Meyer, N. A. Baltzell, Y. G. Sharabian, P. Chatagnon, M. Ehrhart, W. Kim, D. G. Jenkins, A. Kim, Y. Prok, M. Mirazita, Z. E. Meziani, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, R. De Vita, G. Niculescu, Sergey Kuleshov, F. Sabatié, N. Markov, F. X. Girod, V. Batourine, M. Ungaro, N. Dashyan, M. Khachatryan, V. P. Kubarovsky, H. S. Jo, R. Paremuzyan, K. Livingston, O. Pogorelko, L. Barion, G. Rosner, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, Friedrich Klein, M. Battaglieri, H. Avakian, K. Joo, S. Strauch, H. Hakobyan, D. Sokhan, I. Bedlinskiy, H. Voskanyan, Y. Ghandilyan, Laura Clark, B. S. Ishkhanov, H. Egiyan, Jie Zhang, S. Diehl, C. Salgado, M. Osipenko, K. Hicks, B. Zhao, G. Khachatryan, P. Nadel-Turonski, G. Ciullo, J. P. Ball, S. E. Kuhn, D. S. Carman, Dustin Keller, D. Heddle, Nikos Sparveris, E. De Sanctis, R. A. Schumacher, G. Angelini, P. Eugenio, S. Johnston, L. Guo, Alessandro Rizzo, S. Niccolai, Michael Wood, P. Rossi, C. Munoz Camacho, K. Hafidi, W. J. Briscoe, M. L. Kabir, E. Golovatch, R. Dupre, T. A. Forest, S. Stepanyan, A. Filippi, Avraham Klein, E. L. Isupov, G. Gavalian, I. J. D. MacGregor, M. Contalbrigo, M. Khandaker, I. I. Strakovsky, A. Deur, M. Ripani, S. Boiarinov, M. Taiuti, W. K. Brooks, B. A. Clary, Z. Akbar, Michael Paolone, J. W. Price, A. D'Angelo, D. Protopopescu, E. Voutier, L. El Fassi, A. El Alaoui, Y. Ilieva, Nicholas Zachariou, and P. L. Cole
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, Virtual particle, Parton, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Pseudoscalar, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Spin-½, media_common, Lepton
Abstract: The beam spin asymmetry of the exclusive pseudoscalar channel e → p → e ′ p ′ η was measured for the first time in the deep-inelastic regime ( W > 2 GeV / c 2 and Q 2 > 1 GeV 2 / c 2 ) using a longitudinally polarized 5.78 GeV electron beam at Jefferson Lab with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. The data were accumulated in 144 four-dimensional bins of Q 2 , x B , − t and ϕ over a wide kinematic range, where ϕ is the azimuthal angle between the lepton and hadron scattering planes, The measured azimuthal dependence with large amplitudes of the sin ⁡ ϕ moments is a clear indication of a substantial contribution to the polarized cross-section from transversely polarized virtual photons. In the framework of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) this contribution is expressed via longitudinal-transverse interference between chiral-even and chiral-odd GPDs. The experimental results are compared to the existing theoretical models demonstrating the sensitivity to the product of chiral-odd and chiral-even GPDs and provide new constraints to the existing GPD parameterizations.
Published: 2019

7. New Data on Photoneutron Reaction Cross Sections for 76,78,80,82Se Nuclei

Author: A. I. Davydov, B. S. Ishkhanov, and V. V. Varlamov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Annihilation, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Experimental data, Neutron multiplicity, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, Dipole, 0103 physical sciences, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The problem of reliability of the cross section data obtained for partial photoneutron reactions on 76,78,80,82Se nuclei in beams of quasimonoenergetic annihilation photons by means of neutron multiplicity sorting is discussed by employing objective physical criteria. It is shown that, because of substantial systematic uncertainties, experimental data on the (γ, 1n) and (γ, 2n) cross sections are unreliable. New data satisfying the reliability criteria are obtained for the partial photoneutron reaction cross sections for 76,78,82Se nuclei by an experimental—theoretical method for evaluating such cross sections and are compared with experimental data and with data evaluated earlier for the isotope 80Se. The evaluated integrated cross sections for the total photoneutron reactions on 76,78,80,82Se nuclei are compared with the predictions of the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn classical dipole sum rule.
Published: 2019

8. γ-Ray Strength Functions and GDR Cross Sections in the IAEA Photonuclear Data Project

Author: Ioana Gheorghe, Sunniva Siem, B. S. Ishkhanov, H. W. Wang, Sergey Belyshev, Gongtao Fan, Stéphane Goriely, V. V. Varlamov, Konstantin Stopani, D. M. Filipescu, Takashi Ari-izumi, Shuji Miyamoto, Anne Cecilie Larsen, Hiroaki Utsunomiya, Yiu-Wing Lui, Therese Renstrøm, and Gry Merete Tveten
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Dipole, Strength function, Neutron detection, Random phase approximation, Resonance (particle physics)
Abstract: We present the latest development of measuring (γ, n) cross sections and giant dipole resonance (GDR) cross sections in the IAEA photonuclear data project. Photoneutron cross sections were measured for 21 isotopes below 2n threshold to construct the γ-ray strength function (γSF) with the γSF method; (γ, n) cross sections are used as experimental constraints on the model E1 and M1 γSFs from the Hartree–Fock–Bogolyubov plus quasi-particle random phase approximation based on the Gogny D1M interaction supplemented with the M1 upbend. GDR cross sections were measured for 11 nuclei from 9Be to 209Bi by direct neutron-multiplicity sorting with a flat-efficiency neutron detector toward a goal of resolving the long-standing discrepancy between the Livermore and Saclay data. We present γSFs for the Ni isotopic chain and GDR cross sections for 159Tb as well as those updated for 209Bi.
Published: 2021

9. First measurement of direct photoproduction of the a2(1320)0 meson on the proton

Author: J. Rowley, A. I. Ostrovidov, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, W. Phelps, K. A. Griffioen, V. Mascagna, N. Markov, M. E. McCracken, A. Hobart, Carlos A. Salgado, A. Filippi, A. Pilloni, Frank Klein, Dustin Keller, P. Eugenio, L. Marsicano, Sylvester Joosten, Maxime Defurne, M. Khandaker, M. Khachatryan, M. Osipenko, Pawel Nadel-Turonski, Michael Paolone, Alexander Schmidt, D. I. Glazier, D. Bulumulla, E. Munevar, B. S. Ishkhanov, Aditya R. Khanal, Nikolaos Sparveris, M. Ungaro, K. Hafidi, F. Bossu, M. Guidal, G. Niculescu, L. Lanza, D. G. Jenkins, I. J. D. MacGregor, R. De Vita, M. Leali, Laura Clark, M. J. Amaryan, Andrea Bianconi, C. W. Kim, W. Kim, W. Gohn, F. X. Girod, N. Tyler, C. Djalali, J. A. Tan, P. Chatagnon, G. V. Fedotov, H. Voskanyan, A. D'Angelo, T. Chetry, I. Bedlinskiy, L. Elouadrhiri, M. Holtrop, F. Hauenstein, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, S. Strauch, K. Joo, H. Atac, D. P. Watts, H. Egiyan, G. Angelini, L. El Fassi, I. I. Strakovsky, R. Dupre, M. Battaglieri, F. Sabatié, Luciano Pappalardo, D. Heddle, A. Deur, M. Ripani, G. Gavalian, V. Mokeev, D. Marchand, V. Lucherini, V. P. Kubarovsky, Michael Dugger, Fatiha Benmokhtar, Krishna Neupane, R. G. Fersch, O. Pogorelko, O. Soto, S. Niccolai, Vincent Mathieu, P. L. Cole, Z. W. Zhao, Alessandro Rizzo, E. Golovatch, P. Lenisa, K. Hicks, M. Ehrhart, S. Adhikari, T. B. Hayward, J. Zhang, M. Hattawy, J. W. Price, N. Dashyan, Yordanka Ilieva, L. Barion, G. Rosner, William Brooks, G. Ciullo, Y. Prok, L. Venturelli, D. S. Carman, R. A. Schumacher, A. El Alaoui, X. Wei, Nicholas Zachariou, J. C. Carvajal, S. Stepanyan, E. Voutier, A. Movsisyan, Adam P. Szczepaniak, D. Sokan, Z. E. Meziani, K. Livingston, K. P. Adhikari, H. Hakobyan, H. S. Jo, A. Kim, J. Ritman, S. Diehl, D. G. Ireland, V. Crede, O. Cortes, E. L. Isupov, R. Paremuzyan, S. Boiarinov, R. Cruz-Torres, Nicholas M. Harrison, U. Shrestha, M. Contalbrigo, C. Munoz Camacho, M. H. Wood, B. McKinnon, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, M. Mirazita, and N. Gevorgyan
Subjects: Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Partial wave analysis, Hadron, Sigma, Photon energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Amplitude, 0103 physical sciences, Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Phenomenology (particle physics)
Abstract: We present the first measurement of the exclusive reaction $\gamma p \rightarrow a_2(1320)^0 \, p$ in the photon energy range $3.5$-$5.5$ GeV and four-momentum transfer squared $0.2
Published: 2020

10. Evidence for the N′(1720)3/2+ nucleon resonance from combined studies of CLAS π+π−p photo- and electroproduction data

Author: R. W. Gothe, B. S. Ishkhanov, K. Joo, D. S. Carman, Latifa Elouadrhiri, Arjun Trivedi, E. Golovatch, Eugene Pasyuk, N. Markov, V. I. Mokeev, Volker D. Burkert, K. Hicks, and E. L. Isupov
Subjects: Hadronic decay, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Resonance couplings, Resonance, State (functional analysis), Missing resonances, 01 natural sciences, Two pion production, lcsh:QC1-999, Nuclear physics, Baryon, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Amplitude, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: The analysis of the nine 1-fold differential cross sections for the $\gamma_{r,v} p \to \pi^+\pi^-p$ photo- and electroproduction reactions obtained with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory was carried out with the goal to establish the contributing resonances in the mass range from 1.6~GeV to 1.8~GeV. In order to describe the photo- and electroproduction data with $Q^2$-independent resonance masses and hadronic decay widths in the $Q^2$ range below 1.5~GeV$^2$, it was found that an $N'(1720)3/2^+$ state is required in addition to the already well-established nucleon resonances. This work demonstrates that the combined studies of $\pi^+\pi^-p$ photo- and electroproduction data are vital for the observation of this resonance. The contributions from the $N'(1720)3/2^+$ state and the already established $N(1720)3/2^+$ state with a mass of 1.745~GeV are well separated by their different hadronic decays to the $\pi \Delta$ and $\rho p$ final states and the different $Q^2$-evolution of their photo-/electroexcitation amplitudes. The $N'(1720)3/2^+$ state is the first recently established baryon resonance for which the results on the $Q^2$-evolution of the photo-/electrocouplings have become available. These results are important for the exploration of the nature of the ``missing'' baryon resonances., Comment: accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Published: 2020

11. Exclusive π0p electroproduction off protons in the resonance region at photon virtualities 0.4GeV2≤Q2≤1GeV2

Author: P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, Carlos A. Salgado, L. C. Smith, I. I. Strakovsky, B. S. Ishkhanov, R. Dupre, M. Battaglieri, Aditya R. Khanal, A. Deur, R. A. Schumacher, M. Contalbrigo, Michael Paolone, F. Bossu, C. Evans, Maxime Defurne, N. Tyler, C. Djalali, J. A. Tan, K. A. Griffioen, Pawel Nadel-Turonski, Fatiha Benmokhtar, O. Soto, R. De Vita, M. Ungaro, S. Niccolai, L. Lanza, A. D'Angelo, A. Kim, Alessandro Rizzo, T. Mineeva, S. Stepanyan, W. Kim, U. Shrestha, V. Crede, L. El Fassi, T. B. Hayward, H. Atac, R. Paremuzyan, P. Stoler, K. Joo, D. G. Jenkins, M. Leali, K. Hicks, G. Ciullo, William Brooks, N. Markov, M. Guidal, G. Niculescu, Y. Prok, L. Venturelli, W. Phelps, E. De Sanctis, V. Mascagna, I. Bedlinskiy, E. Golovatch, D. S. Carman, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, E. L. Isupov, M. Holtrop, Nikos Sparveris, C. W. Kim, Luciano Pappalardo, X. Wei, F. X. Girod, S. Boiarinov, G. Angelini, H. Avakian, J. W. Price, P. L. Cole, G. Rosner, N. A. Baltzell, T. Chetry, J. Rowley, K. Park, D. Sokhan, Y. Ghandilyan, F. Sabatié, Y. G. Sharabian, H. Hakobyan, H. S. Jo, E. Voutier, S. Diehl, D. G. Ireland, I. J. D. MacGregor, N. Dashyan, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, S. Strauch, S. Adhikari, M. H. Wood, M. Osipenko, P. Chatagnon, B. McKinnon, Yordanka Ilieva, V. Mokeev, M. Mirazita, Rong Wang, M. Ehrhart, L. Barion, M. Hattawy, H. Voskanyan, S. K. Nanda, M. Ripani, M. Khachatryan, W. J. Briscoe, D. Marchand, E. Pasyuk, V. P. Kubarovsky, D. Riser, A. El Alaoui, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, Nicholas Zachariou, J. C. Carvajal, O. Pogorelko, D. Protopopescu, Frank Klein, Dustin Keller, K. Livingston, K. Hafidi, M. J. Amaryan, A. Filippi, and M. Khandaker
Subjects: Physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Resonance, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), Isospin, 0103 physical sciences, Invariant mass, 010306 general physics, Legendre polynomials
Abstract: The exclusive electroproduction process ep→e′p′π0 was measured in the range of photon virtualities Q2=0.4–1.0GeV2 and the invariant mass range of the pπ0 system of W=1.1–1.8 GeV. These kinematics are covered in exclusive π0 electroproduction off the proton with nearly complete angular coverage in the pπ0 center-of-mass system and with high statistical accuracy. Nearly 36 000 cross-section points were measured, and the structure functions σT+eσL,σLT, and σTT, were extracted via fitting the ϕπ0 dependence of the cross section. A Legendre polynomial expansion analysis demonstrates the sensitivity of our data to high-lying N* and Δ* resonances with M>1.6 GeV. As part of a broad effort to determine the electrocouplings of the N* and Δ* resonances using both single- and double-pion electroproduction, this dataset is crucial for the reliable extraction of the high-lying resonance electrocouplings from the combined isospin analysis of the Nπ and π+π−p channels.
Published: 2020

12. Beam–target helicity asymmetry $E$ in $K^+$ $\Sigma^-$ photoproduction on the neutron

Author: R. De Vita, D. Marchand, H. Atac, H. S. Jo, A. Filippi, L. Marsicano, N. K. Walford, O. Soto, M. Khandaker, I. J. D. MacGregor, K. Hicks, W. Phelps, R. A. Schumacher, Michael Paolone, H. Hakobyan, W. Kim, G. Charles, F. Bossu, H. Lu, S. Joosten, J. W. Price, S. Diehl, C. Salgado, William Brooks, L. Venturelli, D. Heddle, V. P. Kubarovsky, I. Bedlinskiy, Z. E. Meziani, V. Mascagna, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, N. Markov, Alessandro Rizzo, W. Gohn, G. Asryan, Axel Schmidt, Dustin Keller, M. Ungaro, M. Guidal, M. Contalbrigo, M. Osipenko, Z. W. Zhao, Fatiha Benmokhtar, E. L. Isupov, Y. Prok, J. Poudel, O. Pogorelko, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, M. J. Amaryan, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, M. Holtrop, M. Ehrhart, C.D. Bass, V. A. Nikonov, A. D'Angelo, D. G. Jenkins, D. G. Ireland, G. Rosner, S. Boiarinov, E. Golovatch, P. Eugenio, K. Livingston, Luciano Pappalardo, K. Joo, M. Leali, Jie Zhang, T. Kageya, Volker D. Burkert, Y. Ghandilyan, A. S. Biselli, C. W. Kim, G. Gavalian, U. Shrestha, F.-X. Girod, Gerard Gilfoyle, M. Ripani, R. G. Fersch, H. Voskanyan, A. El Alaoui, G. Angelini, Nicholas Zachariou, J. C. Carvajal, W. J. Briscoe, P. L. Cole, T. Chetry, N. Gevorgyan, D. Ho, I. I. Strakovsky, A. M. Sandorfi, A. Deur, Victor Mokeev, D. Sokhan, T. R. O'Connell, Chaden Djalali, P. Nadel Turonski, T. Mineeva, M. Bashkanov, S. Adhikari, D. Bulumulla, E. Munevar, B. McKinnon, B. S. Ishkhanov, Aditya R. Khanal, Andrea Bianconi, I. Zonta, X. Wei, P. Peng, Hovanes Egiyan, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Lenisa, M. Hattawy, J. A. Fleming, Friedrich Klein, Brian Raue, Andrew Puckett, E. Voutier, Martin K. Mayer, M. Khachatryan, K. A. Griffioen, Nikolaos Sparveris, K. P. Adhikari, C. S. Whisnant, C. Hanretty, L. Lanza, R. Dupre, M. Battaglieri, M. Lowry, S. Strauch, Eugene Pasyuk, N. Dashyan, Yordanka Ilieva, L. Barion, G. Ciullo, D. S. Carman, S. Fegan, D. P. Watts, A. V. Sarantsev, N. Tyler, J. A. Tan, P. Chatagnon, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CLAS
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Socio-culturale, nucleon resonance, Nucleons, Photoproduction, Mesons, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, K+: photoproduction, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, chemistry.chemical_compound, PE2_2, PE2_1, CLAS, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Hydrogen deuteride, n: target, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, PE2_3, photon: beam, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, nucleus: target, Settore FIS/04, Resonance, helicity: asymmetry, Observable, Sigma-: photoproduction, Helicity, lcsh:QC1-999, chemistry, Excited state, spectrometer, Nucleon, lcsh:Physics, Jefferson Lab, experimental results
Abstract: We report a measurement of a beam–target double-polarisation observable (E) for the γ→n→(p)→K+Σ−(p) reaction. The data were obtained impinging the circularly-polarised energy-tagged photon beam of Hall B at Jefferson Lab on a longitudinally-polarised frozen-spin hydrogen deuteride (HD) nuclear target. The E observable for an effective neutron target was determined for centre-of-mass energies 1.70≤W≤2.30 GeV, with reaction products detected over a wide angular acceptance by the CLAS spectrometer. These new double-polarisation data give unique constraints on the strange decays of excited neutron states. Inclusion of the new data within the Bonn-Gatchina theoretical model results in significant changes for the extracted photocouplings of a number of established nucleon resonances. Possible improvements in the PWA description of the experimental data with additional “missing” resonance states, including the N(2120)3/2− resonance, are also quantified.
Published: 2020

13. The CLAS12 Spectrometer at Jefferson Laboratory

Author: C. W. Kim, H. Avakian, D. Protopopescu, D. Heddle, M. Contalbrigo, M. L. Kabir, H. Voskanyan, E. Voutier, T. Chetry, M. Zarecky, J. Poudel, I. Illari, B. A. Clary, M. Osipenko, D. Insley, D. P. Watts, I. Bedlinskiy, Michael Paolone, V. Sergeyeva, D. Kashy, M. Khachatryan, F. Hauenstein, V. Mascagna, Nikolaos Sparveris, F. Bossu, D. Marchand, W. Kim, G. Niculescu, P. Bonneau, G. Charles, P. Hemler, Ruben J. Fair, P. Moran, Dustin Keller, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, Nicholas Zachariou, M. Ungaro, C. Munoz Camacho, M. J. Amaryan, G. Rosner, I. J. D. MacGregor, T. A. Forest, V. Lucherini, S. E. Kuhn, Y. Prok, M. Hattawy, S. Stepanyan, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, M. D. Mestayer, S. Lee, M. Wiseman, F. Sabatié, R. Paremuzyan, N. Dashyan, A. Deur, K. Hicks, K. Joo, E. L. Isupov, N. A. Baltzell, R. W. Gothe, S. Christo, L. C. Smith, B. S. Ishkhanov, Latifa Elouadrhiri, V. Baturin, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, M. McMullen, G. E. Dodge, H. S. Jo, R. Johnston, A. Yegneswaran, K. Livingston, A. Lung, P. Stoler, M. Guidal, D. Sokhan, K. Price, Aditya R. Khanal, K. P. Adhikari, Jie Zhang, K. Bruhwel, S. Adhikari, S. Boyarinov, B. McKinnon, M. Ehrhart, M. Leali, Z. W. Zhao, S. Joosten, B. J. Roy, V. P. Kubarovsky, J. Newton, P. Chatagnon, G. V. Fedotov, D. Tilles, M.A. Antonioli, Renuka Rajput-Ghoshal, G. D. Smith, M. Holtrop, C. Cuevas, V. Gyurjyan, Probir K. Ghoshal, Yordanka Ilieva, H. Hakobyan, Alexander Schmidt, Luciano Pappalardo, Andrea Bianconi, W. J. Briscoe, M. Turisini, M. Mirazita, D. I. Glazier, M. Garçon, M. Ripani, F. X. Girod, A. Filippi, K. L. Giovanetti, R. Miller, J. Ritman, S. Diehl, R. De Vita, C. D. Keith, Y. G. Sharabian, M. Lowry, M. Defurne, E. Pasyuk, P. Naidoo, J. Hogan, N. Markov, Or Hen, C. Salgado, M. Taylor, G. Young, S. Strauch, Larry Weinstein, H. Atac, Chaden Djalali, A. Hobart, A. Kim, Z. E. Meziani, S. Schadmand, U. Shrestha, T. Ewing, T. Mineeva, O. Pogorelko, S. Nanda, L. Barion, G. Angelini, J. Rowley, P. Rossi, M. Leffel, William Brooks, I. Mandjavidze, L. Venturelli, Iu. Skorodumina, Y. Gotra, C. Mealer, J. W. Price, S. Aune, C. Wiggins, D. G. Ireland, G. Gavalian, G. Jacobs, V. Crede, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, O. Pastor, Victor Mokeev, E.P. Segarra, Ross Milner, N. Tyler, J. A. Tan, E. Golovatch, R. Dupre, W. Phelps, Andrea Celentano, S. Procureur, M. Cook, G. Ciullo, M. Battaglieri, D. S. Carman, B. Raydo, A. Rizzo, X. Wei, R. Cruz-Torres, S. Niccolai, K. A. Griffioen, B. Eng, A. Movsisyan, P. L. Cole, L. Lanza, G. Christiaens, A. D'Angelo, T. Kageya, L. El Fassi, P. Lenisa, V. Ziegler, C. Hanretty, D. Anderson, T. B. Hayward, Brian Raue, Fatiha Benmokhtar, O. Soto, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, data acquisition, magnet: solenoid, superconductivity: torus, Solenoid, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Luminosity, momentum resolution, electron: beam, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, QC, Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Settore FIS/04, Detector, Magnetic spectrometer, magnet: torus, performance, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, vertex detector, nucleon: interaction, CLAS12, Electromagnetic physics, Large acceptance, Socio-culturale, fabrication, beam: energy, Nuclear physics, PE2_1, CLAS, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, PE2_3, scintillation counter, Cherenkov radiation, detector: design, activity report, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, nucleus, CLAS12, Electromagnetic physics, Large acceptance, Luminosity, Magnetic spectrometer, magnet: superconductivity, magnetic spectrometer, electromagnetic physics, large acceptance, luminosity, neutral particle, Automatic Keywords, calorimeter: electromagnetic, Cherenkov counter, spectrometer, particle identification, Beam (structure)
Abstract: International audience; The CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer for operation at 12 GeV beam energy (CLAS12) in Hall B at Jefferson Laboratory is used to study electro-induced nuclear and hadronic reactions. This spectrometer provides efficient detection of charged and neutral particles over a large fraction of the full solid angle. CLAS12 has been part of the energy-doubling project of Jefferson Lab’s Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility, funded by the United States Department of Energy. An international collaboration of 48 institutions contributed to the design and construction of detector hardware, developed the software packages for the simulation of complex event patterns, and commissioned the detector systems. CLAS12 is based on a dual-magnet system with a superconducting torus magnet that provides a largely azimuthal field distribution that covers the forward polar angle range up to 35 ∘ , and a solenoid magnet and detector covering the polar angles from 35° to 125° with full azimuthal coverage. Trajectory reconstruction in the forward direction using drift chambers and in the central direction using a vertex tracker results in momentum resolutions of < 1% and < 3%, respectively. Cherenkov counters, time-of-flight scintillators, and electromagnetic calorimeters provide good particle identification. Fast triggering and high data-acquisition rates allow operation at a luminosity of 1035 cm −2 s −1 . These capabilities are being used in a broad program to study the structure and interactions of nucleons, nuclei, and mesons, using polarized and unpolarized electron beams and targets for beam energies up to 11 GeV. This paper gives a general description of the design, construction, and performance of CLAS12.
Published: 2020

14. Photoneutron reaction cross sections for 75As and 181Ta: Sytematic uncertainties and data reliability

Author: A. I. Davydov, B. S. Ishkhanov, V. N. Orlin, V. V. Varlamov, and Valeriya Kaidarova
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, QC1-999, 0103 physical sciences, Data reliability, Neutron, Multiplicity (mathematics), 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: There is well-known problem of significant systematic disagreements between data for reactions (γ, 1n), (γ, 2n), obtained at Livermore (USA) and Saclay (France) using the method of photoneutron multiplicity sorting. The averaged ratios RS/Lint of integrated cross sections obtained at Saclay and Livermore for 19 nuclei from 51V to 239U are equal to 0.84 for (γ, 2n) and 1.07 for (γ, 1n) reactions. For 75As RS/Lint ratios for both partial reactions are very close (1.22 and 1.21) but for 181Ta - are quite different (0.89 and 1.25). Using the objective physical data reliability criteria it was found that there are serious doubts in reliability of Saclay and Livermore data. The newly evaluated reliable cross sections disagree with experimental data. In addition to unreliable sorting of many neutrons between both partial reactions many neutrons were lost - on the case of 181Ta in 1n channel, in the case of 75As in both 1n and 2n channels.
Published: 2020

15. Evaluation of the Integrated Cross Sections of Reactions of Exclusive Pion and Kaon Electroproduction off Protons in the Resonance Region at Photon Virtualities from 5 to 12 GeV2

Author: B. S. Ishkhanov, R. W. Gothe, V. A. Klimenko, Volker D. Burkert, E. N. Golovach, Yu. A. Skorodumina, V. I. Mokeev, G. V. Fedotov, and E. L. Isupov
Subjects: Physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Extrapolation, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Nuclear physics, Pion, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: The integrated cross sections of the ep → eπ+n, ep → eπ0p, ep → eK+Λ, and ep → eK+Σ0 reactions are evaluated in the energy range of nucleon resonance excitation at photon virtualities Q2 from 5 to 12 GeV2. These exclusive channels will be explored at photon virtualities Q2 > 5 GeV2 for the first time in future experiments with the CLAS12 detector. The cross-section evaluation is based on the extrapolation of exclusive contributions to the inclusive structure functions F1 and F2 from a region of Q2 < 5 GeV2, in which the experimental data are available, to the region of higher Q2. This evaluation of cross sections is of particular importance in the development of the program of experiments with the CLAS12 detector for studying the structure of the ground and excited nucleon states, which may reveal the dynamics of strong interactions in the nonperturbative regime.
Published: 2018

16. Semi-inclusive π0 target and beam-target asymmetries from 6 GeV electron scattering with CLAS

Author: P. Lenisa, W. Kim, R. Dupre, M. Battaglieri, G. Niculescu, G. Rosner, K. Livingston, M. Hattawy, Friedrich Klein, Y. Ghandilyan, A. Filippi, X. Wei, Brian Raue, M. Khandaker, M. J. Amaryan, V. I. Mokeev, D. Heddle, K. L. Giovanetti, Larry Weinstein, G. Hollis, R. A. Schumacher, Jie Zhang, K. A. Griffioen, Dustin Keller, C. Hanretty, N. Guler, G. Khachatryan, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, D. P. Watts, P. Nadel-Turonski, Michael Wood, Taya Chetry, W. J. Briscoe, H. Egiyan, M. Ungaro, Laura Clark, L. Lanza, S. Bültmann, M. E. McCracken, Sergey Kuleshov, K. P. Adhikari, T. A. Forest, C. Carlin, H. Avakian, F. X. Girod, S. Pisano, B. S. Ishkhanov, Sylvester Joosten, P. Eugenio, F. Cao, P. Bosted, P. Rossi, S. Strauch, D. Adikaram, E. De Sanctis, M. Guidal, M. Taiuti, J. Brock, C. Munoz Camacho, K. Joo, H. Hakobyan, D. Protopopescu, G. D. Smith, M. Holtrop, W. Phelps, V. Crede, C. Salgado, D. I. Sober, M. Garçon, J. Pierce, E. Voutier, S. Adhikari, B. McKinnon, Avraham Klein, R. A. Montgomery, C. Djalali, H. Voskanyan, Maxime Defurne, I. Bedlinskiy, L. Colaneri, O. Cortes, M. Mirazita, E. Phelps, H. Y. Lu, E. L. Isupov, E. Pasyuk, V. Batourine, R. De Vita, A. El Alaoui, S. Boiarinov, Nicholas Zachariou, A. D'Angelo, R. Paremuzyan, S. Anefalos Pereira, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, A. Kim, D. Sokhan, N. Markov, N. A. Baltzell, L. El Fassi, J. W. Price, I. Niculescu, V. P. Kubarovsky, Z. W. Zhao, K. Hicks, D. Riser, C. D. Keith, A. I. Ostrovidov, L. Guo, Alessandro Rizzo, O. Pogorelko, S. M. Hughes, K. Park, G. Ddoge, D. G. Ireland, I. Stankovic, T. Mineeva, H. Jiang, R. G. Fersch, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, William Brooks, P. L. Cole, S. Koirala, A. Fradi, M. Osipenko, M. Contalbrigo, D. G. Jenkins, Iu. Skorodumina, Z. Akbar, G. Charles, A. Simonyan, F. Sabatié, N. K. Walford, S. S. Jawalkar, I. J. D. MacGregor, W. Gohn, E. Golovatch, A. Deur, L. A. Net, Latifa Elouadrhiri, C. A. Meyer, Y. G. Sharabian, G. V. Fedotov, N. Dashyan, S. E. Kuhn, Yordanka Ilieva, J. A. Fleming, Martin K. Mayer, M. Khachatryan, S. Fegan, C. Gleason, G. Ciullo, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, Nikos Sparveris, S. Niccolai, A. Movsisyan, M. Ripani, E. Seder, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Single spin asymmetries, Hadron, fragmentation function, 01 natural sciences, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, transverse momentum: momentum spectrum, Collins, hadron: production, Nuclear Experiment, Spin-½, Physics, deep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reaction, suppression, Collins fragmentation, hadron: energy, lcsh:QC1-999, Double spin asymmetries, Semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, Transverse momentum distributions, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, transverse, electron: scattering, cryogenics, spin: asymmetry, Jefferson Lab, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, pi: momentum, Quark, Socio-culturale, quark gluon: correlation, lepton: scattering, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], quark, pi: electroproduction, Nuclear physics, Pion, target: spin, deep inelastic scattering, CLAS, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Deep inelastic scattering, Gluon, Automatic Keywords, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], High Energy Physics::Experiment, higher-dimensional, lcsh:Physics, experimental results, Lepton
Abstract: We present precision measurements of the target and beam-target spin asymmetries from neutral pion electroproduction in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at Jefferson Lab. We scattered 6-GeV, longitudinally polarized electrons off longitudinally polarized protons in a cryogenic $^{14}$NH$_3$ target, and extracted double and single target spin asymmetries for $ep\rightarrow e^\prime\pi^0X$ in multidimensional bins in four-momentum transfer ($1.0, Comment: 18 preprint pages, 3 figures
Published: 2018

17. Mass Ratios and Proton Pairing for Isotones with N = 20, 50, and 82

Author: E. V. Vladimirova, I. D. Dashkov, T. Yu. Tretyakova, and B. S. Ishkhanov
Subjects: Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Band gap, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Nuclear structure, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Pairing, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Different estimates of the even–odd effect for the nuclear mass surface are discussed. The proton-number dependence of the energy gap is derived from the measured masses of the N = 20, 50, and 82 isotones with closed neutron shells. Its interrelation with the properties of external proton shells is demonstrated, and the effects of proton pairing are considered along with the microscopic nuclear structure.
Published: 2018

18. Pairing of Neutrons and Protons in N = Z Nuclei

Author: T. Yu. Tretyakova, S. V. Sidorov, and B. S. Ishkhanov
Subjects: Physics, Isovector, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Isoscalar, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Pairing, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, 010306 general physics, Ground state, Multiplet
Abstract: Values of neutron–proton pairing based on mass relations are estimated. It is shown that substantially different formulas for calculating the np-pairing energy in self-conjugate nuclei yield similar results. Comparison of the obtained values and the structure of ground state multiplet spectra shows that mass relations can be used to describe the isovector (T = 1) component of np-pairing to sufficient accuracy, but provides little or no information on isoscalar component T = 0.
Published: 2018

19. GDR Isospin Splitting and Photoproton Reactions on Isotopes of Tin

Author: B. S. Ishkhanov, Sergey Belyshev, V. V. Khankin, A. A. Kuznetsov, V. N. Orlin, Konstantin Stopani, and Y. A. Buvina
Subjects: Physics, Electron energy, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Bremsstrahlung, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, chemistry, Isospin, 0103 physical sciences, Isotopes of tin, 010306 general physics, Tin, Microtron
Abstract: Photonuclear reactions on a natural mixture of tin isotopes are studied by means of gamma activation. The experiment is performed using the bremsstrahlung γ-beam of an RTM55 racetrack microtron with a maximum electron energy of 55.6 MeV. The measured yields of photoproton and photoneutron reactions are compared to results from other experimental studies, and to calculations using the TALYS code and the combined model of photonucleon reactions (CMPR).
Published: 2018

20. Evaluated Cross Sections of Photoneutron Reactions on the Isotope 116Sn and Spectra of Neutrons Originating from These Reactions

Author: V. V. Varlamov, B. S. Ishkhanov, and V. N. Orlin
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Stable isotope ratio, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Isotopes of tin, Neutron, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: With the aid of the results obtained by evaluating cross sections of partial photoneutron reactions on the isotope 116Sn and the energy spectra of neutrons originating from these reactions, the possible reasons for the well-known discrepancies between the results of different photonuclear experiments were studied on the basis of a combinedmodel of photonuclear reactions. On the basis of physical criteria of data reliability and an experimental–theoretical method for evaluating cross sections of partial reactions, it was found that these discrepancies were due to unreliably redistributing neutrons between (γ, 1n), (γ, 2n), and (γ, 3n) reactions because of nontrivial correlations between the experimentally measured energy of neutrons and their multiplicity.
Published: 2017

21. Direct neutron-multiplicity sorting with a flat-efficiency detector

Author: Ioana Gheorghe, Takashi Ari-izumi, D. M. Filipescu, V. V. Varlamov, Hiroaki Utsunomiya, Konstantin Stopani, Shuji Miyamoto, Sho Amano, B. S. Ishkhanov, T. Glodariu, D. Takenaka, Sergey Belyshev, and S. Katayama
Subjects: Novel technique, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Sorting, Neutron multiplicity, 01 natural sciences, Neutron temperature, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron detection, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation
Abstract: A novel technique of direct neutron-multiplicity sorting with a flat-efficiency detector is proposed to resolve the long-standing discrepancy between the Livermore and Saclay data of partial photoneutron cross sections. A flat-response neutron detector with the detection efficiency of 36 . 5 ± 1 . 6 % over a neutron energy range 0.01–5.0 MeV was developed by optimizing triple-ring configurations of He proportional counters embedded in a polyethylene moderator. The technique forms a foundation of measuring cross sections with x = 1 − 3 for the photonuclear data project of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The methodology of direct neutron-multiplicity sorting and key experimental elements are presented.
Published: 2017

22. Photon beam asymmetry Σ in the reaction γ→p→pω for E= 1.152 to 1.876 GeV

Author: G. Khachatryan, W. Kim, M. Battaglieri, N. K. Walford, G. Niculescu, L. Lanza, Michael Paolone, M. Bashkanov, S. Adhikari, H. Avakian, F. X. Girod, W. J. Briscoe, Laura Clark, B. McKinnon, P. Lenisa, T. Cao, M. Ungaro, I. J. D. MacGregor, F. Sabatié, I. I. Strakovsky, H. Voskanyan, A. Kim, E. De Sanctis, V. A. Nikonov, A. Deur, E. Pasyuk, J. W. Price, N. Dashyan, C. Gleason, G. Rosner, K. Hicks, V. Mokeev, P. Nadel-Turonski, V. Batourine, I. Bedlinskiy, D. I. Sober, S. Strauch, V. Crede, William Brooks, Dustin Keller, M. Defurne, Y. Ghandilyan, D. P. Watts, Barry Ritchie, Brian Raue, Alessandro Rizzo, C. Hanretty, H. Egiyan, E. Golovatch, R. Dupre, R. A. Montgomery, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, M. Khachatryan, Sylvester Joosten, B. S. Ishkhanov, G. Charles, Michael Wood, J. Ball, K. Hafidi, W. Phelps, H. S. Jo, A. V. Sarantsev, G. Ciullo, Y. Prok, D. I. Glazier, D. S. Carman, A. Simonyan, O. Cortes, N. A. Baltzell, C. Munoz Camacho, Nikos Sparveris, F. J. Klein, M. Ripani, M. Contalbrigo, Z. E. Meziani, E. L. Isupov, S. Niccolai, D. G. Jenkins, M. Osipenko, K. A. Griffioen, R. Paremuzyan, Eberhard Klempt, S. Boiarinov, N. Markov, V. P. Kubarovsky, A. Movsisyan, R. De Vita, Nicholas M. Harrison, O. Pogorelko, Gerard Gilfoyle, J. Zhang, S. M. Hughes, X. Wei, S. Pisano, D. Sokhan, I. Stankovic, A. V. Anisovich, C. A. Meyer, Z. Akbar, G. V. Fedotov, I. Niculescu, C. Salgado, P. L. Cole, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, R. A. Schumacher, D. G. Ireland, H. Jiang, H. Hakobyan, S. Anefalos Pereira, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, L. El Fassi, K. P. Adhikari, S. Stepanyan, E. Munevar, L. A. Net, Avraham Klein, Y. G. Sharabian, J. A. Fleming, Iu. Skorodumina, D. Heddle, G. Hollis, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, P. Collins, S. Procureur, K. L. Giovanetti, A. El Alaoui, Y. Ilieva, Nicholas Zachariou, A. Filippi, M. Khandaker, K. Livingston, M. Hattawy, D. Protopopescu, Z. W. Zhao, E. Voutier, Chaden Djalali, Michael Dugger, T. Mineeva, F. Cao, D. Adikaram, M. Guidal, G. D. Smith, M. Holtrop, Taya Chetry, and Sergey Kuleshov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Meson, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Partial wave analysis, Bremsstrahlung, Photon energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Pomeron, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: Photon beam asymmetry Σ measurements for ω photoproduction in the reaction γ → p → ω p are reported for photon energies from 1.152 to 1.876 GeV. Data were taken using a linearly-polarized tagged photon beam, a cryogenic hydrogen target, and the CLAS spectrometer in Hall B at Jefferson Lab. The measurements obtained markedly increase the size of the database for this observable, extend coverage to higher energies, and resolve discrepancies in previously published data. Comparisons of these new results with predictions from a chiral-quark-based model and from a dynamical coupled-channels model indicate the importance of interferences between t-channel meson exchange and s- and u-channel contributions, underscoring sensitivity to the nucleon resonances included in those descriptions. Comparisons with the Bonn–Gatchina partial-wave analysis indicate the Σ data reported here help to fix the magnitudes of the interference terms between the leading amplitudes in that calculation (Pomeron exchange and the resonant portion of the J P = 3 / 2 + partial wave), as well as the resonant portions of the smaller partial waves with J P = 1 / 2 − , 3 / 2 − , and 5 / 2 + .
Published: 2017

23. Modern status of photonuclear data

Author: B. S. Ishkhanov and V. V. Varlamov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Bremsstrahlung, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Isotopes of tin, Isotopes of zirconium, Neutron, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: The reliability of experimental cross sections obtained for (γ, 1n), (γ, 2n), and (γ, 3n) partial photoneutron reactions using beams of quasimonoenergetic annihilation photons and bremsstrahlung is analyzed by employing data for a large number of medium-heavy and heavy nuclei, including those of 63,65Cu, 80Se, 90,91,94Zr, 115In, 112−124Sn, 133Cs, 138Ba, 159Tb, 181Ta, 186−192Os, 197Au, 208Pb, and 209Bi. The ratios of the cross sections of definite partial reactions to the cross section of the neutron-yield reaction, F i = σ(γ, in)/σ(γ, xn), are used as criteria of experimental-data reliability. By definition, positive values of these ratios should not exceed the upper limits of 1.00, 0.50, 0.33,... for i = 1, 2, 3,..., respectively. For many nuclei, unreliable values of the above ratios were found to correlate clearly in various photon-energy regions F i with physically forbidden negative values of cross sections of partial reactions. On this basis, one can conclude that correspondent experimental data are unreliable. Significant systematic uncertainties of the methods used to determine photoneutron multiplicity are shown to be the main reason for this. New partial-reaction cross sections that satisfy the above data-reliability criteria were evaluated within an experimental–theoretical method [σ eval(γ, in) = F i theor (γ, in) × σ expt(γ, xn)] by employing the ratios F i theor (γ, in) calculated on the basis of a combined photonuclear-reaction model. It was obtained that cross sections evaluated in this way deviate substantially from the results of many experiments performed via neutron-multiplicity sorting, but, at the same time, agree with the results of alternative activation experiments. Prospects of employing methods that would provide, without recourse to photoneutron-multiplicity sorting, reliable data on cross sections of partial photoneutron reactions are discussed.
Published: 2017

24. The way to superheavy elements

Author: T. Yu. Tretyakova and B. S. Ishkhanov
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Actinide, Alpha decay, Superheavy Elements, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Spontaneous fission, Cold fusion
Abstract: This review is devoted to the studies of heavy and superheavy elements and the methods of their synthesis and identification. Special attention is paid to the latest discoveries in the area of superheavy elements with Z = 107–112 in cold fusion reactions and Z = 113–118 in reactions between 48Ca and actinides.
Published: 2017

25. Photoneutron reactions in the range of giant dipole resonance

Author: N.N. Peskov, V. V. Varlamov, V. N. Orlin, and B. S. Ishkhanov
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Dipole, Photon, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Bremsstrahlung, Data reliability, Multiplicity (chemistry), 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: The well-known significant systematic disagreements between data on partial photoneutron reaction cross sections obtained in experiments using quasimonoenergetic annihilation photons and bremsstrahlung were investigated using objective physical criteria of data reliability. It was shown that many data are not reliable because of significant systematic uncertainties of the photoneutron multiplicity sorting methods used. The experimental–theoretical method for evaluation of reliable partial reaction cross sections was proposed and many new data were obtained.
Published: 2017

26. First Measurements of the Double-Polarization Observables F , P , and H in ω Photoproduction off Transversely Polarized Protons in the N* Resonance Region

Author: Eberhard Klempt, O. Cortes, C. Hanretty, K. A. Griffioen, M. Ungaro, V. A. Nikonov, X. Wei, B. S. Ishkhanov, O. Soto, C. D. Keith, S. Strauch, G. Khachatryan, F. X. Girod, M. Osipenko, A. D'Angelo, Eugene Pasyuk, H. S. Jo, A. El Alaoui, W. J. Briscoe, Y. Ilieva, Aditya R. Khanal, Dustin Keller, L. Barion, F. Sabatié, I. I. Strakovsky, L. Guo, Alessandro Rizzo, A. V. Anisovich, L. Lanza, J. Brock, V. Mokeev, E. L. Isupov, Nicholas Zachariou, K Nakayama, M. C. Kunkel, P. Nadel-Turonski, Rong Wang, R. De Vita, A. Deur, R. A. Schumacher, Michael Wood, P. Lenisa, W. Phelps, Barry Ritchie, S. Boiarinov, K. Hafidi, G. Ciullo, Y. Prok, Iu. Skorodumina, S Niccolai, P. Eugenio, W. Kim, G. Niculescu, D. S. Carman, W. K. Brooks, I. Bedlinskiy, C. A. Meyer, D. Payette, K. Livingston, Sylvester Joosten, G. Rosner, H. Egiyan, Andrea Celentano, T. B. Hayward, J. Pierce, Jie Zhang, S. Adhikari, Friedrich Klein, D. G. Jenkins, M. Taiuti, K. P. Adhikari, Brian Raue, D. P. Watts, D. Marchand, Y. G. Sharabian, A. Movsisyan, S. Diehl, M. Ripani, C. Salgado, C. Carlin, S. Fegan, M. L. Kabir, A. V. Sarantsev, M. Battaglieri, N. Tyler, B. Duran, V. P. Kubarovsky, E. Voutier, J. A. Tan, U. Shrestha, V. Crede, D. Riser, Chaden Djalali, O. Pogorelko, M. Khachatryan, Michael Dugger, T. Mineeva, H. Avakian, E. Golovatch, A Fradi, R. Dupre, H. Voskanyan, Nikolaos Sparveris, F. Cao, P. Roy, N C Wei, N. K. Walford, R. A. Montgomery, M. Guidal, E. De Sanctis, N. Dashyan, A. Kim, P. Chatagnon, I. J. D. MacGregor, Michael Paolone, M. Holtrop, M. Hattawy, R. W. Gothe, M Ehrhart, K. Hicks, Luciano Pappalardo, S. Park, Taya Chetry, M. Contalbrigo, G. Angelini, Sergey Kuleshov, D. G. Meekins, L. El Fassi, A. I. Ostrovidov, D. G. Ireland, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, M. Khandaker, B. McKinnon, D. Heddle, P. L. Cole, M. L. Seely, B. Torayev, Feng Huang, R. Paremuzyan, Sandra K. Johnston, D. Protopopescu, Z. W. Zhao, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, D. Sokhan, A. Filippi, and C. Munoz Camacho
Subjects: Physics, Photon, Spectrometer, Proton, Linear polarization, media_common.quotation_subject, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, media_common
Abstract: First measurements of double-polarization observables in ω photoproduction off the proton are presented using transverse target polarization and data from the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) FROST experiment at Jefferson Lab. The beam-target asymmetry F has been measured using circularly polarized, tagged photons in the energy range 1200-2700 MeV, and the beam-target asymmetries H and P have been measured using linearly polarized, tagged photons in the energy range 1200-2000 MeV. These measurements significantly increase the database on polarization observables. The results are included in two partial-wave analyses and reveal significant contributions from several nucleon (N^{*}) resonances. In particular, contributions from new N^{*} resonances listed in the Review of Particle Properties are observed, which aid in reaching the goal of mapping out the nucleon resonance spectrum.
Published: 2019

27. First results on nucleon resonance photocouplings from the γp → π+π−p reaction

Author: I. Bedlinskiy, J. Ball, F. Cao, E. De Sanctis, M. Guidal, R. Paremuzyan, N. Markov, Y. G. Sharabian, D. I. Sober, Maxime Defurne, D. I. Glazier, I. J. D. MacGregor, R. De Vita, P. Eugenio, I. I. Strakovsky, D. Protopopescu, G. D. Smith, M. Holtrop, Z. W. Zhao, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, M. Taiuti, E. Voutier, A. Deur, M. Contalbrigo, M. Khachatryan, D. Sokhan, Latifa Elouadrhiri, M. L. Kabir, M. J. Amaryan, G. Ciullo, C. A. Meyer, M. Khandaker, P. Chatagnon, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, G. V. Fedotov, Z. Akbar, F. X. Girod, Sandra K. Johnston, K. Livingston, M. Hattawy, Nikos Sparveris, K. A. Griffioen, E. Golovatch, R. Dupre, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, Jie Zhang, S. Niccolai, Hovanes Egiyan, Taya Chetry, C. Munoz Camacho, A. Movsisyan, D. G. Ireland, V. Crede, F. Sabatié, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, P. Lenisa, M. Bashkanov, S. Adhikari, B. McKinnon, K. L. Giovanetti, S. Strauch, L. Lanza, J. W. Price, V. I. Mokeev, M. Ripani, R. A. Montgomery, D. Marchand, X. Wei, D. Heddle, A. El Alaoui, Y. Ilieva, M. Battaglieri, B. A. Clary, Nicholas Zachariou, Friedrich Klein, Iu. Skorodumina, H. Hakobyan, Michael Paolone, D. G. Jenkins, N. Dashyan, S. Diehl, C. Salgado, H. S. Jo, A. Filippi, Laura Clark, L. Barion, E. L. Isupov, Michael Dugger, S. Boiarinov, R. A. Schumacher, Avraham Klein, P. Nadel-Turonski, M. Ungaro, K. Joo, N. Tyler, C. Djalali, J. A. Tan, Dustin Keller, B. S. Ishkhanov, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, H. Avakian, H. Voskanyan, E. Pasyuk, V. P. Kubarovsky, D. Riser, O. Pogorelko, G. Khachatryan, W. J. Briscoe, G. Rosner, Y. Ghandilyan, K. Hicks, L. Guo, Alessandro Rizzo, R. G. Fersch, P. L. Cole, A. D'Angelo, L. El Fassi, M. Osipenko, Rong Wang, M. Ehrhart, W. Kim, G. Niculescu, A. Celentano, and R. W. Gothe
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Two pion photoproduction, Socio-culturale, Elementary particle, 01 natural sciences, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Invariant mass, Resonance photocouplings, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Resonance, lcsh:QC1-999, Baryon state, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: We report the first experimental measurements of the nine 1-fold differential cross sections for the γp→π+π−p reaction, obtained with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. The measurements cover the invariant mass range of the final state hadrons from 1.6 GeV Δ(1620)1/2−, Δ(1700)3/2−, N(1720)3/2+, and Δ(1905)5/2+ resonances, which have dominant decays into the ππN final states rather than the more extensively studied single meson decay channels.
Published: 2019

28. Measurement of Nuclear Transparency Ratios for Protons and Neutrons

Author: M. Patsyuk, R. Paremuzyan, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, P. Lenisa, O. Soto, D. Sokhan, N. Dashyan, M. Battaglieri, Y. G. Sharabian, T. B. Hayward, X. Zheng, F. X. Girod, S. Kuleshov, J. W. Price, J. A. Tan, Friedrich Klein, V. Crede, Taya Chetry, Brian Raue, D. Marchand, Or Hen, Michael Paolone, S. Strauch, D. Heddle, Iu. Skorodumina, A. Beck, L. Barion, M. Khachatryan, Hovanes Egiyan, C. Munoz Camacho, A. I. Ostrovidov, R. De Vita, H. S. Jo, Nikolaos Sparveris, R. A. Montgomery, D. Payette, D. G. Ireland, K. Livingston, K. A. Griffioen, Volker D. Burkert, R. Cruz Torres, A. S. Biselli, I. Bedlinskiy, P. Nadel-Turonski, S. Adhikari, Eli Piasetzky, B. McKinnon, H. Hakobyan, W. K. Brooks, Dinko Pocanic, P. Chatagnon, F. Sabatié, F. Cao, I. Korover, M. Duer, R. A. Schumacher, S. Diehl, C. Salgado, M. Guidal, S. E. Kuhn, M. Hattawy, M. Mirazita, B. Duran, B. Mustapha, X. Wei, Sylvester Joosten, L. Lanza, G. Laskaris, Jie Zhang, T. A. Forest, E. De Sanctis, S. Mey-Tal Beck, M. Holtrop, A. Filippi, M. Ripani, S. Stepanyan, Avraham Klein, Luciano Pappalardo, M. Khandaker, Axel Schmidt, E. L. Isupov, Chaden Djalali, T. Mineeva, S. Boiarinov, G. Ciullo, Y. Prok, A. Deur, D. S. Carman, Sandra K. Johnston, E.P. Segarra, O. Cortes, Larry Weinstein, Eliahu Cohen, S. Niccolai, E. Golovatch, A. El Alaoui, Y. Ilieva, R. Dupre, Victor Mokeev, A. Movsisyan, Nicholas Zachariou, D. Protopopescu, Z. W. Zhao, E. Voutier, B. Schmookler, G. Angelini, B. S. Ishkhanov, M. Ungaro, P. Rossi, Aditya R. Khanal, K. Joo, A. Kim, M. Ehrhart, Dustin Keller, K. Hafidi, H. Avakian, H. Voskanyan, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, V. P. Kubarovsky, D. Riser, O. Pogorelko, G. Khachatryan, G. Rosner, P. L. Cole, L. Guo, Alessandro Rizzo, C. Hanretty, A. D'Angelo, M. Osipenko, W. Kim, G. Niculescu, L. El Fassi, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, Rong Wang, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, F. Hauenstein, I. J. D. MacGregor, M. Contalbrigo, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclear Theory, Proton, nucleon: pair, [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], FOS: Physical sciences, Socio-culturale, short-range, Neutron, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Nuclear physics, approximation: Glauber, CLAS, fragmentation, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear theory, Physics, n: momentum, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Settore FIS/04, Neutron, Nuclear Transparency, Hadron physics, Proton, Breakup, lcsh:QC1-999, Nuclear transparency, kinematics, Nuclear Transparency, Nucleon, Hadron physics, Glauber, nucleus: transparency, lcsh:Physics, experimental results
Abstract: This paper presents, for the first time, measurements of neutron transparency ratios for nuclei relative to C measured using the (e,e'n) reaction, spanning measured neutron momenta of 1.4 to 2.4 GeV/c. The transparency ratios were extracted in two kinematical regions, corresponding to knockout of mean-field nucleons and to the breakup of Short-Range Correlated nucleon pairs. The extracted neutron transparency ratios are consistent with each other for the two measured kinematical regions and agree with the proton transparencies extracted from new and previous (e,e'p) measurements, including those from neutron-rich nuclei such as lead. The data also agree with and confirm the Glauber approximation that is commonly used to interpret experimental data. The nuclear-mass-dependence of the extracted transparencies scales as A^{\alpha} with {\alpha} = -0.289 {\pm} 0.007, which is consistent with nuclear-surface dominance of the reactions., Comment: Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Published: 2019

29. Direct Observation of Proton-Neutron Short-Range Correlation Dominance in Heavy Nuclei

Author: W. Phelps, T. B. Hayward, Or Hen, Rong Wang, Friedrich Klein, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, M. L. Kabir, Andrea Celentano, X. Wei, J.R. Pybus, L. Guo, A. Beck, S. Niccolai, Laura Clark, A. I. Ostrovidov, G. Rosner, M. Contalbrigo, A. Denniston, D. G. Ireland, C. Hanretty, A. Hrnjic, G. Niculescu, K. A. Griffioen, G. Ciullo, G. Angelini, P. Rossi, D. S. Carman, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, R. Cruz Torres, K. Livingston, A. Rizzo, M. Duer, Michael Paolone, N. Markov, H. S. Jo, Iu. Skorodumina, A. Movsisyan, S. Diehl, Y. Prok, E. L. Isupov, B. McKinnon, N. Tyler, M. Osipenko, R. W. Gothe, M. Khandaker, Michael Wood, J. A. Tan, V. Crede, Y. Ilieva, K. Joo, E. De Sanctis, F. Cao, B. Duran, I. Korover, R. A. Montgomery, K. Hicks, D. Heddle, I. Bedlinskiy, S. Stepanyan, H. Voskanyan, F. Hauenstein, R. A. Schumacher, M. Battaglieri, Chaden Djalali, F. X. Girod, B. Mustapha, E. Pasyuk, N. Dashyan, H. Hakobyan, A. D'Angelo, F. Sabatié, M. Holtrop, M. Mirazita, I. J. D. MacGregor, Eliahu Cohen, K. Park, A. El Alaoui, P. Nadel-Turonski, H. Egiyan, T. A. Forest, W. Kim, B. S. Ishkhanov, David M. Keller, E.P. Segarra, L. El Fassi, Aditya R. Khanal, Nicholas Zachariou, S. E. Kuhn, Eli Piasetzky, M. Ripani, S. Strauch, V. P. Kubarovsky, Taya Chetry, M. Hattawy, Nir Barnea, Axel Schmidt, J. Zhang, D. Protopopescu, P. L. Cole, Z. W. Zhao, E. Voutier, Y. G. Sharabian, A. Deur, W. K. Brooks, S. Adhikari, E. Golovatch, R. Dupre, Ronen Weiss, K. Hafidi, L. Lanza, M. Khachatryan, C. Munoz Camacho, Nikolaos Sparveris, M. Patsyuk, R. Paremuzyan, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, D. Sokhan, A. Filippi, K. L. Giovanetti, Larry Weinstein, X. Zheng, R. De Vita, S. Mey-Tal Beck, B. Schmookler, D. Marchand, M. Ungaro, G. Laskaris, S. Boiarinov, O. Pogorelko, O. Cortes, Victor Mokeev, P. Lenisa, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Triple coincidence, Nuclear Theory, [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], General Physics and Astronomy, Socio-culturale, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Nuclear matter in neutron stars, Correlation, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear theory, Asymmetric nuclear matter,Lepton induced nuclear reactions, Nuclear matter in neutron stars, Nucleon distribution, Nucleon-nucleon interactions, Nuclear Physics, Physics, Settore FIS/04, Direct observation, Formalism (philosophy of mathematics), Lepton induced nuclear reactions, Nucleon-nucleon interactions, Nucleon distribution, Atomic physics, Nucleon, Asymmetric nuclear matter
Abstract: We measured the triple coincidence A(e,e'np) and A(e,e'pp) reactions on carbon, aluminum, iron, and lead targets at Q2 > 1.5 (GeV/c)2, xB > 1.1 and missing momentum > 400 MeV/c. This was the first direct measurement of both proton-proton (pp) and neutron-proton (np) short-range correlated (SRC) pair knockout from heavy asymmetric nuclei. For all measured nuclei, the average proton-proton (pp) to neutron-proton (np) reduced cross-section ratio is about 6%, in agreement with previous indirect measurements. Correcting for Single-Charge Exchange effects decreased the SRC pairs ratio to ~ 3%, which is lower than previous results. Comparisons to theoretical Generalized Contact Formalism (GCF) cross-section calculations show good agreement using both phenomenological and chiral nucleon-nucleon potentials, favoring a lower pp to np pair ratio. The ability of the GCF calculation to describe the experimental data using either phenomenological or chiral potentials suggests possible reduction of scale- and scheme-dependence in cross section ratios. Our results also support the high-resolution description of high-momentum states being predominantly due to nucleons in SRC pairs., Accepted for publication in PRL. 9 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables and supplementary materials
Published: 2019

30. Residual np-interaction and mass predictions in transfermium region

Author: B. S. Ishkhanov, T. Yu. Tretyakova, S. V. Sidorov, M. V. Simonov, and E. V. Vladimirova
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Consistency (statistics), Binding energy, General Physics and Astronomy, Mass relation, Superheavy Elements, Residual
Abstract: We study the consistency of local mass relation approach in its application to prediction of nuclear masses in the region of superheavy elements. Binding energy calculations are carried out for nuclei with [Formula: see text] using formulas for evaluation of residual [Formula: see text]-interaction. The results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data AME2016. We also make predictions for characteristics of [Formula: see text]-decay in isotopes [Formula: see text]–106, [Formula: see text]–157.
Published: 2021

31. Data on photoneutron reactions from various experiments for 133Cs, 138Ba and 209Bi nuclei

Author: V. V. Varlamov, B. S. Ishkhanov, N.N. Peskov, and V. N. Orlin
Subjects: Physics, Systematic error, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Annihilation, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Bremsstrahlung, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), Photodisintegration, 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Basic methods for determining cross sections for photoneutron partial reactions are examined. They are obtained directly in experiments with quasimonoeneregetic annihilation photons or from the cross section for the (γ, xn) = (γ, 1n) + 2(γ, 2n) + 3(γ, 3n) +... neutron-yield reaction in experiments with bremsstrahlung photons by introducing corrections based on statistical nuclear-reaction theory. The difference in the conditions of these experiments, which leads to discrepancies between their results because of sizable systematic errors, is analyzed. Physical criteria are used to study the reliability of data on the photodisintegration of 133Cs, 138Ba, and 209Bi nuclei. The cross sections for partial and total reactions satisfying the reliability criteria are evaluated within the experimental–theoretical method (σ eval(γ, in) = F i theor × σ expt(γ, xn)) on the basis of the experimental cross sections σ expt(γ, xn) and the results of the calculations within the combined model of photonuclear reactions.
Published: 2016

32. Pairing interaction in 1f 7/2 shell nuclei

Author: B. S. Ishkhanov, S. V. Sidorov, T. Yu. Tretyakova, M. E. Stepanov, and L. T. Imasheva
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Shell (structure), General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Isotopes of calcium, Pairing, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Ground state, Multiplet
Abstract: The pairing interaction of neutrons and protons in calcium isotopes and N = 28 isotones is considered. Ground state multiplets formed by neutrons and protons on the 1f 7/2 subshell with seniority values ν = 2, 3, 4 are investigated. Good agreement between the multiplet splitting value and nucleon pairing energies is shown not only for multiplets with seniorities ν = 2, but for higher seniority values as well.
Published: 2016

33. Nuclear spectroscopy of molybdenum isotopes

Author: V. N. Orlin, Han Dong Yoon, A. A. Kuznetsov, B. S. Ishkhanov, I.M. Kapitonov, and D. E. Lanskoy
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Mass number, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Isotopes of samarium, Nuclear Theory, Isotopes of molybdenum, General Physics and Astronomy, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, 01 natural sciences, Isotopes of nitrogen, Nuclear physics, Isotopes of protactinium, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic Physics, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, s-process, Isotopes of helium
Abstract: The dependence of the properties of low-lying states of Mo isotopes on the mass number A = 83–117 is studied based on the collective and shell models of atomic nuclei. The variation of the nuclear shape with an increasing number of neutrons influences strongly the properties of excited states of Mo isotopes. Decay channels of isovector giant dipole resonance with emission of protons and neutrons are studied in the framework of the combined model. The basic mechanisms of the production of stable Mo isotopes in astrophysical nuclear reactions are described.
Published: 2016

34. Erratum and Addendum: Empirical pairing gaps and neutron-proton correlations (Chin. Phys. C, 43(1): 014104 (2019))

Author: S. V. Sidorov, T. Yu. Tretyakova, B. S. Ishkhanov, and E. V. Vladimirova
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, Proton, Pairing, medicine, Addendum, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Neutron, Instrumentation, Chin
Published: 2020

35. New 209Bi photodisintegration data and physical criteria of data reliability

Author: Aleksandr Kyznetsov, Hiroaki Utsunomiya, V. N. Orlin, Sergey Belyshev, Ioana Gheorghe, A. I. Davydov, B. S. Ishkhanov, D. M. Filipescu, V. V. Varlamov, and Konstantin Stopani
Subjects: Physics, Photon, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, QC1-999, Detector, Sorting, Experimental data, Synchrotron radiation, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Photodisintegration, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Reliability (statistics)
Abstract: The well-known problem of noticeable disagreements between photoneutron cross sections from various experiments was discussed in detail for 209Bi. Data for partial photoneutron reactions cross sections obtained at Livermore (USA) using quasimonoenergetic annihilation photons and the method of neutron multiplicity sorting were analyzed using the objective physical criteria and the experimental-theoretical method for evaluation. Because of significant systematic uncertainties involved in the method for determining the neutron multiplicity, experimental data do not satisfy the criteria of reliability and differ noticeably from the evaluated data. The new experimental data for 209Bi (γ, in) reactions with i = 1–4 were obtained using quasimonochromatic laser Compton-scattering (LCS) γ-ray beams at the NewSUBARU synchrotron radiation facility and the novel technique of direct neutron-multiplicity sorting with a flat-efficiency detector. It was found that new σ(γ, 1n), σ (γ, 2n), and σ (γ, 3n) contradict noticeably to the Livermore data. It was shown that at the same time the new 209Bi photoneutron cross-sections are in good agreement with data evaluated using experimental-theoretical method and assuring the reliability of those.
Published: 2020

36. Beam-target helicity asymmetry E in K0Λ and K0Σ0 photoproduction on the neutron

Author: P. Lenisa, M. Ungaro, D. G. Ireland, C. A. Meyer, R. Dupre, V. Crede, C.D. Bass, V. A. Nikonov, M. Battaglieri, P. Chatagnon, G. V. Fedotov, R. A. Montgomery, Ron L. Workman, R. Paremuzyan, R. A. Schumacher, C. S. Whisnant, K. P. Adhikari, A. Fradi, M. Osipenko, D. G. Jenkins, Nicholas M. Harrison, N. Markov, Martin K. Mayer, K. A. Griffioen, I. Zonta, I. J. D. MacGregor, A. Kim, H. Hakobyan, M. Khachatryan, D. Sokhan, H. S. Jo, Tim O'Connell, D. Marchand, S. Diehl, M. Bashkanov, B. McKinnon, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, V. Mokeev, G. Khachatryan, L. Lanza, Eberhard Klempt, P. Collins, S. Niccolai, F. X. Girod, M. Contalbrigo, Sandra K. Johnston, P. Eugenio, T. Chetry, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, Pawel Nadel-Turonski, M. Mirazita, J. Zhang, Rong Wang, J. W. Price, Alessandro Rizzo, S. Strauch, Iu. Skorodumina, C. Hanretty, George Davey Smith, M. Taiuti, C. Djalali, J. A. Tan, E. Golovatch, Y. G. Sharabian, M. Lowry, G. Charles, K. L. Giovanetti, I. Bedlinskiy, M. Rehfuss, K. Hicks, S. Adhikari, M. L. Kabir, M. Ehrhart, F. Sabatié, Andreas Klein, V. Laine, F. Cao, D. Adikaram, M. Guidal, W. Kim, Larry Weinstein, Z. Akbar, G. Rosner, P. Peng, C. Munoz Camacho, M. H. Wood, M. Hattawy, G. Niculescu, J. A. Fleming, I. I. Strakovsky, M. Holtrop, A. Filippi, A. D'Angelo, M. Ripani, Y. Ghandilyan, Carlos A. Salgado, B. A. Clary, A. M. Sandorfi, B. S. Ishkhanov, M. Khandaker, D. I. Sober, A. Deur, Hong Lu, Michael Paolone, D. Ho, S. Fegan, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, D. Heddle, Maxime Defurne, E. L. Isupov, W. Gohn, S. Boiarinov, R. De Vita, T. Kageya, L. El Fassi, N. K. Walford, R. G. Fersch, Frank Klein, P. L. Cole, Z. W. Zhao, Dustin Keller, G. Ciullo, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, Nikos Sparveris, X. Wei, K. Hafidi, E. Voutier, A. Movsisyan, Yordanka Ilieva, L. Barion, V. P. Kubarovsky, D. Riser, A. El Alaoui, Nicholas Zachariou, O. Pogorelko, K. Livingston, H. Voskanyan, D. Protopopescu, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, D. P. Watts, H. Egiyan, A. V. Sarantsev, and S. Chandavar
Subjects: Physics, Strange quark, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Nuclear Theory, Quark model, Hyperon, 01 natural sciences, Helicity, Asymmetry, Pseudoscalar meson, Nuclear physics, 13. Climate action, Isospin, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, media_common
Abstract: We report the first measurements of the E beam-target helicity asymmetry for the γn→K0Λ and K0Σ0 channels in the energy range 1.70≤W≤2.34 GeV. The CLAS system at Jefferson Lab uses a circularly polarized photon beam and a target consisting of longitudinally polarized solid molecular hydrogen deuteride with low background contamination for the measurements. The multivariate analysis method boosted decision trees is used to isolate the reactions of interest. Comparisons with predictions from the KaonMAID, SAID, and Bonn-Gatchina models are presented. These results will help separate the isospin I=0 and I=1 photocoupling transition amplitudes in pseudoscalar meson photoproduction.
Published: 2018

37. Measurements of the γvp→p′π+π− cross section with the CLAS detector for 0.4GeV2<Q2<1.0GeV2 and 1.3GeV<W<1.825GeV

Author: Z. W. Zhao, S. Strauch, Whitney Armstrong, M. Battaglieri, K. Park, Volker D. Burkert, H. Hakobyan, R. A. Schumacher, A. S. Biselli, P. Eugenio, T. Mineeva, Barry Ritchie, M. Khandaker, Y. Ilieva, M. Khachatryan, S. Johnston, N. Markov, M. Hattawy, I. Bedlinskiy, Nicholas Zachariou, M. L. Kabir, Maxime Defurne, F. X. Girod, G. Khachatryan, G. Charles, D. G. Ireland, P. Nadel-Turonski, B. A. Clary, Y. Prok, F. Sabatié, X. Wei, R. De Vita, K. Hicks, Michael Paolone, S. Procureur, M. Ungaro, R. A. Montgomery, Sylvester Joosten, M. Osipenko, K. Livingston, J. W. Price, G. Ciullo, J. P. Ball, D. S. Carman, D. Heddle, K. A. Griffioen, I. I. Strakovsky, G. D. Smith, M. Holtrop, S. Niccolai, I. J. D. MacGregor, Jie Zhang, Avraham Klein, Nikos Sparveris, A. Deur, Hovanes Egiyan, C. Munoz Camacho, A. D'Angelo, V. Mokeev, E. De Sanctis, Y. Ghandilyan, N. Dashyan, G. V. Fedotov, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, R. Paremuzyan, Taya Chetry, L. Lanza, P. Lenisa, W. K. Brooks, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, D. I. Sober, M. Ripani, A. Kim, D. Sokhan, G. Gavalian, Y. G. Sharabian, D. G. Jenkins, M. Bashkanov, S. Adhikari, Iu. Skorodumina, B. McKinnon, L. Guo, Sergey Kuleshov, W. Kim, G. Niculescu, E. Golovatch, R. Dupre, L. El Fassi, Alessandro Rizzo, V. Batourine, L. Barion, Friedrich Klein, M. Contalbrigo, N. Tyler, C. Djalali, J. A. Tan, C. Hanretty, H. S. Jo, B. S. Ishkhanov, M. Taiuti, R. G. Fersch, P. L. Cole, C. Salgado, O. Cortes, E. L. Isupov, S. Boiarinov, D. Protopopescu, E. Voutier, I. Balossino, Dustin Keller, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, H. Avakian, H. Voskanyan, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, V. P. Kubarovsky, D. Riser, and O. Pogorelko
Subjects: Physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), Reaction model, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: New results on the single-differential and fully integrated cross sections for the process γvp→p′π+π- are presented. The experimental data were collected with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. Measurements were carried out in the kinematic region of the reaction invariant mass W from 1.3 to 1.825 GeV and the photon virtuality Q2 from 0.4 to 1.0 GeV2. The cross sections were obtained in narrow Q2 bins (0.05 GeV2) with the smallest statistical uncertainties achieved in double-pion electroproduction experiments to date. The results were found to be in agreement with previously available data where they overlap. A preliminary interpretation of the extracted cross sections, which was based on a phenomenological meson-baryon reaction model, revealed substantial relative contributions from nucleon resonances. The data offer promising prospects to improve knowledge on the Q2 evolution of the electrocouplings of most resonances with masses up to ∼1.8 GeV.
Published: 2018

38. Exclusive photoproduction of π0 up to large values of Mandelstam variables s,t, and u with CLAS

Author: S. Adhikari, S. E. Kuhn, M. Hattawy, P. Eugenio, Taya Chetry, E. Golovatch, M. Taiuti, D. Lersch, M. L. Kabir, E. De Sanctis, Carlos A. Salgado, Michael Paolone, S. Procureur, D. I. Sober, D. Protopopescu, G. V. Fedotov, A. Roy, M. Ripani, M. Khachatryan, D. P. Weygand, R. Dupre, M. Battaglieri, Maxime Defurne, M. C. Kunkel, J. Ritman, F. Cao, M. Guidal, Michael Dugger, G. Gavalian, V. P. Kubarovsky, O. Pogorelko, D. I. Glazier, G. Niculescu, P. Lenisa, A. El Alaoui, Barry Ritchie, Iu. Skorodumina, I. Balossino, D. G. Ireland, V. Crede, Frank Klein, I. Bedlinskiy, K. A. Griffioen, R. De Vita, W. Gohn, V. Mokeev, M. Holtrop, L. Elouadrhiri, Y. G. Sharabian, Andreas Klein, Nicholas Zachariou, G. Mbianda Njencheu, W. Phelps, R. A. Schumacher, Dustin Keller, I. I. Strakovsky, A. Filippi, A. Deur, C. Djalali, R. A. Montgomery, K. Hafidi, V. Batourine, H. Avakian, J. A. Tan, L. Lanza, A. D'Angelo, D. P. Watts, D. G. Jenkins, H. Voskanyan, K. Livingston, F. Sabatié, H. Egiyan, M. Khandaker, S. Niccolai, J. Zhang, S. Bültmann, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, Alessandro Rizzo, L. El Fassi, J. W. Price, C. E. Hyde, F. X. Girod, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, T. Mineeva, R. G. Fersch, Pawel Nadel-Turonski, P. L. Cole, Z. W. Zhao, K. Hicks, Laura Clark, W. Kim, K. Joo, S. Strauch, G. Charles, B. S. Ishkhanov, O. Cortes, G. Ciullo, E. L. Isupov, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, D. Payette, M. Osipenko, S. Boiarinov, Nikos Sparveris, X. Wei, I. J. D. MacGregor, K. P. Adhikari, A. Kim, E. Voutier, A. Movsisyan, N. Dashyan, H. Hakobyan, S. Stepanyan, L. Barion, M. J. Amaryan, K. L. Giovanetti, Larry Weinstein, G. Khachatryan, S. Schadmand, William Brooks, G. Rosner, S. Ghosh, Y. Ghandilyan, P. V. Degtyarenko, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, M. Contalbrigo, C. Munoz Camacho, J. Poudel, B. McKinnon, J. M. Laget, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, D. Sokhan, A. Fradi, N. Markov, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, G. R. Goldstein, Volker D. Burkert, and A. S. Biselli
Subjects: Quark, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Perturbative QCD, Parton, Mandelstam variables, Photon energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Exclusive photoproduction cross sections have been measured for the process γ p → p π 0 [ e + e − ( γ ) ] with the Dalitz decay final state using tagged photon energies in the range of E γ = 1.275 – 5.425 GeV. The complete angular distribution of the final state π 0 , for the entire photon energy range up to large values of t and u , has been measured for the first time. The data obtained show that the cross section d σ / d t , at mid to large angles, decreases with energy as s − 6.89 ± 0.26 . This is in agreement with the perturbative QCD quark counting rule prediction of s − 7 . Paradoxically, the size of angular distribution of measured cross sections is greatly underestimated by the QCD-based generalized parton distribution mechanism at highest available invariant energy s = 11 GeV 2 . At the same time, the Regge-exchange-based models for π 0 photoproduction are more consistent with experimental data.
Published: 2018

39. Differential cross section for γd → ωd using CLAS at Jefferson Lab

Author: R. W. Gothe, I. J. D. MacGregor, M. Contalbrigo, K. A. Griffioen, S. Adhikari, S. Strauch, V. Crede, Taya Chetry, A. Filippi, I. I. Strakovsky, A. Deur, G. Ciullo, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, Nikos Sparveris, E. Voutier, Misak Sargsian, M. Khandaker, L. Lanza, S. Niccolai, A. El Alaoui, Y. Ilieva, N. Compton, A. Movsisyan, M. Khachatryan, E. De Sanctis, Nicholas Zachariou, I. Bedlinskiy, W. K. Brooks, B. McKinnon, E. L. Isupov, M. Battaglieri, Iu. Skorodumina, P. Eugenio, M. Osipenko, M. Taiuti, R. A. Schumacher, Laura Clark, P. Lenisa, D. I. Sober, S. Boiarinov, M. L. Kabir, G. Charles, A. Kim, K. Livingston, M. Hattawy, A. D'Angelo, E. Golovatch, D. G. Jenkins, G. D. Smith, R. Dupre, N. Markov, Jie Zhang, M. Holtrop, Friedrich Klein, K. L. Giovanetti, Andrea Celentano, S. Stepanyan, Larry Weinstein, G. V. Fedotov, R. De Vita, C. Salgado, V. Batourine, L. El Fassi, P. Nadel-Turonski, N. Dashyan, G. Gavalian, V. Mokeev, Z. W. Zhao, R. Paremuzyan, Nicholas M. Harrison, F. X. Girod, L. Barion, S. Johnston, J. W. Price, M. Ripani, B. A. Clary, Michael Paolone, Barry Ritchie, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, D. G. Ireland, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, C. Djalali, J. A. Tan, D. Sokhan, W. Kim, C. Munoz Camacho, G. Niculescu, R. G. Fersch, P. L. Cole, M. Ungaro, H. Voskanyan, B. S. Ishkhanov, E. Pasyuk, V. P. Kubarovsky, D. Riser, O. Pogorelko, I. Balossino, G. Khachatryan, Dustin Keller, W. J. Briscoe, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, L. Guo, Alessandro Rizzo, K. Hicks, W. Phelps, G. Rosner, and Y. Ghandilyan
Subjects: Vector Meson Dominance, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Socio-culturale, Double scattering, Photon energy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Momentum transfer, Differential cross section, Single scattering, Vector meson dominance, lcsh:QC1-999, Deuterium, High Energy Physics::Experiment, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: The cross section for coherent ω-meson photoproduction off the deuteron has been measured for the first time as a function of the momentum transfer t=(Pγ−Pω)2 and photon energy Eγ using the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The cross sections are measured in the energy range 1.4
Published: 2018

40. Modified structure of protons and neutrons in correlated pairs

Author: R. A. Schumacher, S. E. Kuhn, J. W. Price, G. Ciullo, J. P. Ball, J. Zhang, D. Protopopescu, D. S. Carman, E. Voutier, A. Rizzo, Y. G. Sharabian, M. J. Amaryan, M. Bashkanov, C. E. Hyde, L. El Fassi, T. A. Forest, B. McKinnon, B. S. Ishkhanov, Taya Chetry, Avraham Klein, E. Golovatch, K. Livingston, H. Avakian, H. S. Jo, Or Hen, R. Dupre, Chaden Djalali, L. Barion, F. Hauenstein, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, R. De Vita, P. Eugenio, Y. Prok, H. Voskanyan, Avi Ashkenazi, Alexander Schmidt, A. Filippi, K. A. Griffioen, A. D'Angelo, Sergey Kuleshov, P. Lenisa, S. Stepanyan, M. L. Kabir, Latifa Elouadrhiri, M. Osipenko, S. Mey Tal Beck, Larry Weinstein, Y. Ilieva, E.P. Segarra, I. Bedlinskiy, T. B. Hayward, G. V. Fedotov, F. X. Girod, Martin Wood, B. Mustapha, A. Deur, Eli Piasetzky, Friedrich Klein, I. J. D. MacGregor, X. Zheng, E. De Sanctis, I. Balossino, S. Strauch, R. G. Fersch, G. Laskaris, A. Beck, P. L. Cole, W. K. Brooks, S. Adhikari, M. Khandaker, Eliahu Cohen, M. Duer, E. L. Isupov, Mark Strikman, K. Hicks, I. Korover, K. Park, M. Guidal, E. Pasyuk, N. Dashyan, M. Khachatryan, Shalev Gilad, G. Charles, Nicholas Zachariou, X. Wei, Nikolaos Sparveris, S. Joosten, M. Ripani, M. Holtrop, L. Guo, V. P. Kubarovsky, Michael Paolone, D. Riser, L. Lanza, Z. W. Zhao, H. Egiyan, M. Taiuti, C. Munoz Camacho, S. Niccolai, S. Boiarinov, A. I. Ostrovidov, C. Hanretty, F. Sabatié, D. G. Ireland, Douglas Higinbotham, M. Patsyuk, R. Paremuzyan, M. Battaglieri, David M. Keller, Volker D. Burkert, Nicholas M. Harrison, A. S. Biselli, Gerard Gilfoyle, D. Sokhan, D. P. Watts, K. Hafidi, W. Kim, K. Joo, R. Cruz-Torres, M. Ungaro, S. Diehl, C. Salgado, Andrea Celentano, N. Markov, R. W. Gothe, S. Johnston, B. Schmookler, O. Pogorelko, Victor Mokeev, V. Crede, R. A. Montgomery, H. Hakobyan, G. Khachatryan, W. J. Briscoe, P. Rossi, G. Rosner, I. u. Skorodumina, J. A. Tan, A. Kim, G. Gavalian, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Quark, Nuclear Theory, Proton, nuclear physics: effect, nucleon: pair, EMC effect, Socio-culturale, FOS: Physical sciences, correlation: short-range, 01 natural sciences, symmetry breaking, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, Nuclear physics, quark, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Experimental nuclear physics, Theoretical nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), CLAS, 0103 physical sciences, quantum chromodynamics, Neutron, structure, Experimental nuclear physics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, quark gluon, Physics, Multidisciplinary, nucleon nucleon: correlation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, precision measurement, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, gluon, 3. Good health, Gluon, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Theoretical nuclear physics, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Quark–gluon plasma, Atomic nucleus, Nucleon, experimental results
Abstract: The atomic nucleus is made of protons and neutrons (nucleons), that are themselves composed of quarks and gluons. Understanding how the quark-gluon structure of a nucleon bound in an atomic nucleus is modified by the surrounding nucleons is an outstanding challenge. Although evidence for such modification, known as the EMC effect, was first observed over 35 years ago, there is still no generally accepted explanation of its cause. Recent observations suggest that the EMC effect is related to close-proximity Short Range Correlated (SRC) nucleon pairs in nuclei. Here we report the first simultaneous, high-precision, measurements of the EMC effect and SRC abundances. We show that the EMC data can be explained by a universal modification of the structure of nucleons in neutron-proton (np) SRC pairs and present the first data-driven extraction of this universal modification function. This implies that, in heavier nuclei with many more neutrons than protons, each proton is more likely than each neutron to belong to an SRC pair and hence to have its quark structure distorted., Comment: Published in Nature. Total: 21 pages, 9 figures, 10 tables. Main text: 7 pages, 4 figures. Methods section: 1 page. Extended Data: 1 figure, 3 table. Supplementary Materials: 11 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables
Published: 2018

41. Measurement of the beam asymmetry Σ and the target asymmetry T in the photoproduction of ω mesons off the proton using CLAS at Jefferson Laboratory

Author: William Brooks, George Davey Smith, R. A. Schumacher, A. El Alaoui, S. Stepanyan, J. Pierce, H. Y. Lu, P. Eugenio, G. Gavalian, I. Denisenko, N. Dashyan, Taya Chetry, M. Taiuti, A. Filippi, A. Fradi, D. P. Watts, K. A. Griffioen, Friedrich Klein, V. Crede, M. Khandaker, D. G. Meekins, Brian Raue, A. D'Angelo, A. V. Sarantsev, Yordanka Ilieva, Nicholas Zachariou, E. Pasyuk, V. Mokeev, V. Batourine, R. Paremuzyan, R. De Vita, N. Markov, L. Lanza, G. Rosner, E. Golovatch, K. Hicks, W. Kim, Sergey Kuleshov, M. Ripani, R. A. Montgomery, F. Sabatié, S. Niccolai, Carlos A. Salgado, C. D. Keith, Pawel Nadel-Turonski, D. G. Jenkins, Eberhard Klempt, B. A. Clary, J. Brock, Alessandro Rizzo, R. Dupre, M. Battaglieri, J. Zhang, C. Djalali, J. A. Tan, L. El Fassi, J. W. Price, S. Anefalos Pereira, K. Livingston, C. Hanretty, C. Carlin, M. Guidal, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, Gerard Gilfoyle, A. I. Ostrovidov, A. V. Anisovich, K. Park, G. Charles, G. Niculescu, V. A. Nikonov, G. Ciullo, J. P. Ball, B. Torayev, Y. Prok, F. X. Girod, M. E. McCracken, D. S. Carman, D. G. Ireland, M. Holtrop, K. Joo, I. Bedlinskiy, V. P. Kubarovsky, D. Riser, M. Osipenko, Andreas Klein, Nikos Sparveris, X. Wei, T. Mineeva, D. Sokhan, O. Pogorelko, S. Procureur, W. Gohn, A. Kim, Z. E. Meziani, W. Phelps, Volker D. Burkert, M. Bashkanov, A. S. Biselli, B. S. Ishkhanov, L. Elouadrhiri, K. L. Giovanetti, I. Balossino, S. Strauch, Michael Dugger, D. I. Sober, E. Voutier, I. I. Strakovsky, A. Movsisyan, B. McKinnon, Dustin Keller, S. Park, A. Deur, K. Hafidi, Iu. Skorodumina, Sylvester Joosten, S. Fegan, G. Khachatryan, P. L. Cole, Z. W. Zhao, E. Phelps, N. Gevorgyan, D. Protopopescu, W. J. Briscoe, C. Munoz Camacho, M. H. Wood, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, M. Contalbrigo, Z. Akbar, N. K. Walford, I. J. D. MacGregor, S. Adhikari, M. Hattawy, Martin K. Mayer, Y. G. Sharabian, C. Gleason, Barry Ritchie, P. Roy, C. A. Meyer, G. V. Fedotov, E. L. Isupov, S. Boiarinov, K. P. Adhikari, H. Hakobyan, and P. Lenisa
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Proton, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Partial wave analysis, media_common.quotation_subject, Nuclear Theory, Bremsstrahlung, Observable, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Asymmetry, Baryon, Nuclear physics, 13. Climate action, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, media_common
Abstract: The photoproduction of ω mesons off the proton has been studied in the reaction γp→pω using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) and the frozen-spin target in Hall B at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. For the first time, the target asymmetry T has been measured in photoproduction from the decay ω→π+π-π0, using a transversely polarized target with energies ranging from just above the reaction threshold up to 2.8 GeV. Significant nonzero values are observed for these asymmetries, reaching about 30-40% in the third-resonance region. New measurements for the photon-beam asymmetry Σ are also presented, which agree well with previous CLAS results and extend the world database up to 2.1 GeV. These data and additional ω photoproduction observables from CLAS were included in a partial-wave analysis within the Bonn-Gatchina framework. Significant contributions from s-channel resonance production were found in addition to t-channel exchange processes.
Published: 2018

42. The reliability of photoneutron cross sections for 90,91,92,94Zr

Author: B. S. Ishkhanov, V. N. Orlin, A. I. Davydov, and V. V. Varlamov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, Neutron multiplicity, 01 natural sciences, Neutron temperature, Nuclear physics, Positron, 0103 physical sciences, Evaluated data, Nuclear fusion, Multiplicity (chemistry), 010306 general physics
Abstract: Data on partial photoneutron reaction cross sections $(\gamma,1n)$ and $(\gamma,2n)$ for 90,91,92,94Zr obtained at Livermore (USA) and for 90Zr obtained at Saclay (France) were analyzed. Experimental data were obtained using quasimonoenergetic photon beams from the annihilation in flight of relativistic positrons. The method of photoneutron multiplicity sorting based on the neutron energy measuring was used to separate partial reactions. The research carried out is based on the objective of using the physical criteria of data reliability. The large systematic uncertainties were found in partial cross sections, since they do not satisfy those criteria. To obtain the reliable cross sections of the partial $(\gamma,1n)$ and $(\gamma,2n)$ and total $(\gamma,1n)$ + $(\gamma,2n)$ reactions on 90,91,92,94Zr and $(\gamma,3n)$ reaction on 94Zr, the experimental-theoretical method was used. It is based on the experimental data for neutron yield cross section rather independent from the neutron multiplicity and theoretical equations of the combined photonucleon reaction model (CPNRM). Newly evaluated data are compared with experimental ones. The reasons of noticeable disagreements between those are discussed.
Published: 2018

43. Measurement of Unpolarized and Polarized Cross Sections for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering on the Proton at Jefferson Laboratory with CLAS

Author: F. Cao, W. Phelps, M. Guidal, E. Pasyuk, N. Dashyan, P. Lenisa, Andrea Celentano, M. Holtrop, S. Procureur, W. Gohn, S. E. Kuhn, G. Charles, M. J. Amaryan, H. S. Jo, H. Y. Lu, H. Voskanyan, B. McKinnon, Iu. Skorodumina, Friedrich Klein, Z. W. Zhao, A. I. Ostrovidov, R. A. Montgomery, Y. Prok, F. Sabatié, David M. Keller, Maxime Defurne, B. Guegan, K. A. Griffioen, H. Hakobyan, P. Stoler, A. Kim, M. Mirazita, A. El Alaoui, A. Filippi, N. Markov, A. Fradi, Latifa Elouadrhiri, X. Wei, G. Rosner, Taya Chetry, C. A. Meyer, I. Balossino, N. Gevorgyan, S. Johnston, K. L. Giovanetti, E. L. Isupov, G. V. Fedotov, K. Hicks, Y. Ghandilyan, Nicholas Zachariou, P. Eugenio, G. Niculescu, V. Batourine, D. G. Ireland, Sergey Kuleshov, M. Ripani, A. Deur, L. Guo, T. Mineeva, K. P. Adhikari, J. A. Tan, M. L. Kabir, S. Niccolai, Volker D. Burkert, W. K. Brooks, D. P. Watts, B. S. Ishkhanov, S. Adhikari, A. S. Biselli, D. Heddle, M. Battaglieri, C. Gleason, M. Khachatryan, D. G. Jenkins, M. Ungaro, R. De Vita, G. Khachatryan, E. Golovatch, R. Dupre, K. Park, Y. Ilieva, Nikolaos Sparveris, L. Lanza, R. W. Gothe, W. Kim, I. Bedlinskiy, K. Livingston, C. Munoz Camacho, M. Hattawy, R. A. Schumacher, M. Osipenko, P. Rossi, W. J. Briscoe, A. D'Angelo, R. G. Fersch, V. P. Kubarovsky, P. Nadel-Turonski, D. Riser, M. Khandaker, S. Stepanyan, R. Paremuzyan, K. Hafidi, S. Bültmann, T. A. Forest, P. L. Cole, Sylvester Joosten, O. Pogorelko, S. Diehl, S. Anefalos Pereira, Avraham Klein, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, J. W. Price, I. J. D. MacGregor, M. Contalbrigo, Martin Wood, C. Hanretty, L. Barion, C. Salgado, M. Taiuti, J. Zhang, D. Protopopescu, Victor Mokeev, Z. Akbar, M. Garçon, E. Voutier, Y. G. Sharabian, G. Ciullo, J. P. Ball, D. S. Carman, A. Rizzo, A. Movsisyan, L. El Fassi, Zein-Eddine Meziani, M. E. McCracken, F. X. Girod, O. Cortes, S. Boiarinov, Chaden Djalali, G. D. Smith, S. Strauch, G. Gavalian, B. A. Clary, N. Hirlinger Saylor, Michael Paolone, N. A. Baltzell, K. Joo, H. Egiyan, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CLAS, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: electron p: deep inelastic scattering, interference: Bethe-Heitler, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, generalized parton distribution, Proton, accelerator, electron: polarized beam, Hadronic Physics and QCD, FOS: Physical sciences, Socio-culturale, parton: distribution function, Parton, Newport News CEBAF Linac, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], momentum transfer dependence, 01 natural sciences, beam: energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, x-dependence, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), spectrometer: acceptance, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), deeply virtual Compton scattering, CLAS, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Compton scattering, cross section: difference, HERA, magnetic spectrometer, photon: electroproduction, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, kinematics, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Nucleon, channel cross section: measured, experimental results
Abstract: This paper reports the measurement of polarized and unpolarized cross sections for the ep -> e'p' reaction, which is comprised of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and Bethe-Heitler (BH) processes, at an electron beam energy of 5.88 GeV at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility using the Large Acceptance Spectrometer CLAS. The unpolarized cross sections and polarized cross section differences have been measured over broad kinematics, 0.10 < x_B < 0.58, 1.0 < Q^2 < 4.8 GeV^2, and 0.09 < -t < 2.00 GeV^2. The results are found to be consistent with previous CLAS data, and these new data are discussed in the framework of the generalized parton distribution approach. Calculations with two widely used phenomenological models, denoted VGG and KMSC, are approximately compatible with the experimental results over a large portion of the kinematic range of the data., 27 pages, 24 figures, Accepted for publication in PRC
Published: 2018

44. Probing high-momentum protons and neutrons in neutron-rich nuclei

Author: D. Bulumulla, B. S. Ishkhanov, B. A. Clary, C. E. Hyde, T. Mineeva, Adi Ashkenazi, P. Eugenio, Alexander Schmidt, K. Livingston, Pawel Nadel-Turonski, M. Taiuti, J. Arrington, Y. Prok, A. I. Ostrovidov, G. Gavalian, M. Contalbrigo, Michael Paolone, R. A. Schumacher, M. L. Kabir, A. D'Angelo, C. Munoz-Camacho, A. Beck, G. Ciullo, J. P. Ball, G. Laskaris, D. S. Carman, L. Lanza, Shalev Gilad, G. Khachatryan, A. Rizzo, F. Hauenstein, D. G. Ireland, R. G. Fersch, E. De Sanctis, S. Mey-Tal Beck, A. Movsisyan, M. Battaglieri, P. L. Cole, Z. W. Zhao, S. Stepanyan, George Davey Smith, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, G. Charles, Nicholas M. Harrison, Gerard Gilfoyle, Y. Ilieva, Andreas Klein, J. Poudel, D. Sokhan, M. Patsyuk, K. Hicks, D. P. Watts, Taya Chetry, B. McKinnon, H. Egiyan, S. Nadeeshani, X. Wei, P. Lenisa, N. Markov, W. J. Briscoe, W. Kim, K. P. Adhikari, Douglas Higinbotham, M. Mirazita, Maxime Defurne, R. Cruz-Torres, I. Bedlinskiy, S. Niccolai, Chaden Djalali, M. Osipenko, L. El Fassi, L. Guo, D. Payette, Or Hen, Eliahu Cohen, K.A. Griffoen, B. Schmookler, M. Braverman, L. Barion, R. De Vita, A. El Alaoui, G. E. Dodge, Andrea Celentano, K. Hafidi, M. Khandaker, S. Procureur, Friedrich Klein, T. A. Forest, F. X. Girod, M. J. Amaryan, Nicholas Zachariou, F. Cao, M. Ripani, I. J. D. MacGregor, E.P. Segarra, Eli Piasetzky, I. Korover, Afroditi Papadopoulou, S. Strauch, J. W. Price, G. Rosner, A. Filippi, M. Duer, K. L. Giovanetti, O. Pogorelko, Larry Weinstein, B. Mustapha, G. Niculescu, E. Pasyuk, W. Phelps, N. Dashyan, E. L. Isupov, O. Cortes, R. W. Gothe, S. Boiarinov, Y. Ghandilyan, M. Holtrop, S. Bueltmann, Victor Mokeev, M. Ungaro, J. Zhang, D. Protopopescu, K. Joo, E. Voutier, Y. G. Sharabian, A. Kim, William Brooks, C. Marchand, V. Batourine, F. Sabatié, David M. Keller, J. A. Tan, V. Crede, R. A. Montgomery, H. Hakobyan, Laura Clark, P. Rossi, X. Zheng, M. Khachatryan, Nikolaos Sparveris, S. E. Kuhn, M. Hattawy, A. Deur, S. Adhikari, E. Golovatch, R. Dupre, K. Park, I. Balossino, H. Voskanyan, Carlos A. Salgado, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Quark, Multidisciplinary matter, Proton, [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, EMC effect, Nuclear Theory, momentum spectrum, Socio-culturale, parton: distribution function, Electron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, nucleon: momentum, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, Nuclear physics, CLAS, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, neutron star, p nucleus: scattering, Physics, Multidisciplinary, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, electron nucleus: scattering, quantum mechanics, Nuclear shell model, shell model, correlation, Atomic nucleus, Nucleon
Abstract: International audience; The atomic nucleus is one of the densest and most complex quantum-mechanical systems in nature. Nuclei account for nearly all the mass of the visible Universe. The properties of individual nucleons (protons and neutrons) in nuclei can be probed by scattering a high-energy particle from the nucleus and detecting this particle after it scatters, often also detecting an additional knocked-out proton. Analysis of electron- and proton-scattering experiments suggests that some nucleons in nuclei form close-proximity neutron–proton pairs 1$^{–}$12 with high nucleon momentum, greater than the nuclear Fermi momentum. However, how excess neutrons in neutron-rich nuclei form such close-proximity pairs remains unclear. Here we measure protons and, for the first time, neutrons knocked out of medium-to-heavy nuclei by high-energy electrons and show that the fraction of high-momentum protons increases markedly with the neutron excess in the nucleus, whereas the fraction of high-momentum neutrons decreases slightly. This effect is surprising because in the classical nuclear shell model, protons and neutrons obey Fermi statistics, have little correlation and mostly fill independent energy shells. These high-momentum nucleons in neutron-rich nuclei are important for understanding nuclear parton distribution functions (the partial momentum distribution of the constituents of the nucleon) and changes in the quark distributions of nucleons bound in nuclei (the EMC effect) 1$^{,}$13$^{,}$14 . They are also relevant for the interpretation of neutrino-oscillation measurements 15 and understanding of neutron-rich systems such as neutron stars 3$^{,}$16 .
Published: 2018

45. Measurement of the helicity asymmetry E in ω→π+π−π0 photoproduction

Author: M. Contalbrigo, T. Mineeva, R. A. Schumacher, Z. Akbar, M. Khachatryan, V. Mokeev, Taya Chetry, A. V. Anisovich, G. Ciullo, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, E. Golovatch, F. Cao, P. Roy, M. Guidal, B. S. Ishkhanov, K. Hicks, C. Gleason, Iu. Skorodumina, Nikos Sparveris, X. Wei, M. Holtrop, O. Cortes, K. P. Adhikari, C. D. Keith, E. L. Isupov, M. Ripani, Barry Ritchie, E. Voutier, Nicholas Zachariou, S. Stepanyan, Laura Clark, L. Guo, H. Egiyan, S. Boiarinov, G. Khachatryan, A. Movsisyan, I. J. D. MacGregor, E. De Sanctis, G. Charles, J. Brock, Sylvester Joosten, M. Hattawy, Carlos A. Salgado, A. Celentano, R. W. Gothe, A. V. Sarantsev, S. Park, M. Osipenko, F. Sabatié, W. J. Briscoe, I. I. Strakovsky, Y. G. Sharabian, S. Niccolai, M. Ungaro, D. I. Sober, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, Michael Paolone, R. Dupre, M. Battaglieri, C. Munoz Camacho, A. Filippi, G. V. Fedotov, A. Deur, K. A. Griffioen, V. Crede, D. G. Ireland, W. Phelps, Lorenzo Zana, S. Adhikari, N. Dashyan, D. Protopopescu, Alessandro Rizzo, M. Garçon, Volker D. Burkert, B. McKinnon, W. K. Brooks, D. G. Jenkins, I. Bedlinskiy, V. A. Nikonov, Brian Raue, P. Nadel-Turonski, A. Fradi, F. X. Girod, W. Kim, I. Denisenko, V. Batourine, Michael Dugger, G. Rosner, N. Markov, R. Paremuzyan, S. Strauch, Andreas Klein, K. Livingston, W. Gohn, R. De Vita, C. Carlin, Nicholas M. Harrison, S. Anefalos Pereira, L. Lanza, D. Sokhan, A. Kim, C. Djalali, C. Hanretty, R. Fersch, H. Avakian, Eberhard Klempt, J. Zhang, H. Voskanyan, E. Pasyuk, J. W. Price, George Davey Smith, V. P. Kubarovsky, D. G. Meekins, A. D'Angelo, O. Pogorelko, Frank Klein, Dustin Keller, L. El Fassi, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, P. L. Cole, Z. W. Zhao, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, N. Gevorgyan, D. Heddle, G. Hollis, Hrachya Hakobyan, M. J. Amaryan, K. L. Giovanetti, and M. Khandaker
Subjects: Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Partial wave analysis, Bremsstrahlung, Resonance, Observable, 01 natural sciences, Helicity, Nuclear physics, Pomeron, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: The double-polarization observable E was studied for the reaction γp → pω using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) in Hall B at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility and the longitudinally polarized frozen-spin target (FROST). The observable was measured from the charged decay mode of the meson, ω → π+π−π0, using a circularly polarized tagged-photon beam with energies ranging from the ω threshold at 1.1 to 2.3 GeV. A partial-wave analysis within the Bonn-Gatchina framework found dominant contributions from the 3/2+ partial wave near threshold, which is identified with the subthreshold N(1720) 3/2+ nucleon resonance. To describe the entire data set, which consisted of ω differential cross sections and a large variety of polarization observables, further contributions from other nucleon resonances were found to be necessary. With respect to nonresonant mechanisms, π exchange in the t channel was found to remain small across the analyzed energy range, while Pomeron t-channel exchange gradually grew from the reaction threshold to dominate all other contributions above W ≈ 2 GeV.
Published: 2017

46. Determination of the proton spin structure functions for 0.05<Q2<5GeV2 using CLAS

Author: N. Harrison, V. Crede, Y. Prok, A. Simonyan, R. A. Montgomery, P. Lenisa, N. Zachariou, H. Egiyan, L. Clark, N. K. Walford, M. Ungaro, N. Dashyan, R. W. Gothe, A. D'Angelo, G. P. Gilfoyle, C. Salgado, L. Colaneri, P. Bosted, P. Eugenio, I. Balossino, R. G. Fersch, Friedrich Klein, E. L. Isupov, M. Taiuti, W. Phelps, M. Contalbrigo, G. Gavalian, F. Cao, K. Hicks, G. Murdoch, P. Roy, M. Guidal, Taya Chetry, G. E. Dodge, C. Hanretty, M. Khandaker, M. Holtrop, M. Garçon, K. Hafidi, I. Bedlinskiy, J. A. Fleming, J. Ball, M. Hattawy, M. Osipenko, Iu. Skorodumina, B. S. Ishkhanov, D. Protopopescu, D. Heddle, D. Keller, Z. Akbar, Marco Ripani, J. Zhang, Michael Paolone, C. Djalali, C. A. Meyer, E. Voutier, G. V. Fedotov, O. Cortes, D. P. Watts, K. Griffioen, H. Voskanyan, V. Kubarovsky, C. Keith, W. K. Brooks, P. Rossi, Ye Tian, F. Sabatié, L. B. Weinstein, S. L. Careccia, I. I. Strakovsky, A. Rizzo, A. Deur, C. Gleason, R. Paremuzyan, W. Kim, D. Sokhan, S. Pisano, L. Elouadrhiri, G. Niculescu, S. E. Kuhn, D. Riser, A. El Alaoui, S. Stepanyan, O. Pogorelko, H. Avakian, B. A. Raue, A. I. Ostrovidov, G. Asryan, D. G. Ireland, Y. Ilieva, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, R. Dupre, K. L. Giovanetti, G. Ciullo, D. A. Jenkins, K. Livingston, D. S. Carman, Nikos Sparveris, S. Niccolai, X. Wei, L. Lanza, V. G. Lagerquist, B. Torayev, E. Pasyuk, I. Stankovic, A. Movsisyan, N. Guler, M. Mirazita, C. Munoz Camacho, N. Compton, Hrachya Hakobyan, B. McKinnon, E. De Sanctis, A. Klein, H. Y. Lu, R. De Vita, S. Anefalos Pereira, K. Joo, S. Chandavar, A. Filippi, M. J. Amaryan, E. Fanchini, L. Guo, J. W. Price, S. M. Hughes, R. Minehart, R. A. Schumacher, V. Mokeev, K. P. Adhikari, T. A. Forest, J. Pierce, S. Bultmann, E. Golovatch, P. Nadel-Turonski, I. Niculescu, S. Adhikari, G. Khachatryan, W. J. Briscoe, G. Charles, L. El Fassi, P. L. Cole, Andrea Celentano, A. Kim, G. D. Smith, F. X. Girod, S. Strauch, M. Khachatryan, Y. G. Sharabian, G. Rosner, N. A. Baltzell, Y. Ghandilyan, K. Park, and M. Battaglieri
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Virtual particle, Parton, Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Proton spin crisis, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Operator product expansion, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Spin-½
Abstract: We present the results of our final analysis of the full data set of g1p(Q2), the spin structure function of the proton, collected using CLAS at Jefferson Laboratory in 2000–2001. Polarized electrons with energies of 1.6, 2.5, 4.2, and 5.7 GeV were scattered from proton targets (NH315 dynamically polarized along the beam direction) and detected with CLAS. From the measured double spin asymmetries, we extracted virtual photon asymmetries A1p and A2p and spin structure functions g1p and g2p over a wide kinematic range (0.05 GeV2
Published: 2017

47. Measurement of the differential and total cross sections of the γd→K0Λ(p) reaction within the resonance region

Author: H. Hakobyan, M. Taiuti, Dustin Keller, N. Compton, N. Dashyan, D. I. Glazier, R. De Vita, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, Laura Clark, Yordanka Ilieva, X. Wei, C. E. Hyde, A. Simonyan, M. Osipenko, L. Guo, Alessandro Rizzo, S. Anefalos Pereira, K. Hicks, R. Paremuzyan, R. A. Schumacher, W. Phelps, V. P. Kubarovsky, V. Crede, A. El Alaoui, J. A. Fleming, O. Pogorelko, S. M. Hughes, P. Nadel-Turonski, G. Murdoch, R. A. Montgomery, Michael Paolone, G. Gavalian, N. K. Walford, M. Camp, G. Charles, V. Mokeev, C. Gleason, Nicholas Zachariou, E. De Sanctis, K. P. Adhikari, Nicholas M. Harrison, T. Cao, H. Avakian, H. S. Jo, F. X. Girod, N. Markov, I. J. D. MacGregor, D. Heddle, C. Hanretty, Barry Ritchie, H. Voskanyan, S. Pisano, P. Lenisa, M. Contalbrigo, Avraham Klein, D. Sokhan, F. Sabatié, H. Y. Lu, G. Rosner, M. Khachatryan, I. Stankovic, Philip L. Cole, Z. Akbar, S. Adhikari, B. McKinnon, Nikolaos Sparveris, I. Bedlinskiy, E. Munevar, W. Kim, P. L. Cole, K. Livingston, Y. Ghandilyan, I. Niculescu, Friedrich Klein, D. G. Jenkins, G. Niculescu, B. S. Ishkhanov, A. D'Angelo, Taya Chetry, R. W. Gothe, Eberhard Klempt, M. Mirazita, L. El Fassi, V. Batourine, J. Zhang, S. Stepanyan, G. Khachatryan, Brian Raue, J. W. Price, Latifa Elouadrhiri, C. A. Meyer, Sergey Kuleshov, M. Ripani, M. Ungaro, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, G. V. Fedotov, F. Cao, D. G. Ireland, V. A. Nikonov, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, W. J. Briscoe, K. Joo, C. Munoz Camacho, I. I. Strakovsky, M. Guidal, Y. G. Sharabian, G. Ciullo, Y. Prok, T. Mineeva, D. S. Carman, D. Protopopescu, A. Deur, E. Voutier, S. Niccolai, A. Movsisyan, Iu. Skorodumina, W. K. Brooks, G. D. Smith, M. Holtrop, C. E. Taylor, E. Golovatch, R. Dupre, S. Strauch, D. P. Watts, H. Egiyan, A. V. Sarantsev, M. Battaglieri, B. Torayev, K. L. Giovanetti, A. Filippi, M. Khandaker, O. Cortes, E. L. Isupov, A. Fradi, Sylvester Joosten, L. Lanza, Eugene Pasyuk, Andrea Celentano, C. Djalali, N. A. Baltzell, C. Salgado, K. A. Griffioen, A. Trivedi, and P. Eugenio
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Partial wave analysis, Quark model, Gamma ray, Bremsstrahlung, Resonance, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: We report the first measurement of differential and total cross sections for the $\ensuremath{\gamma}d\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{0}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}(p)$ reaction, using data from the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. Data collected during two separate experimental runs were studied with photon-energy coverage 0.8--3.6 GeV and 0.5-- 2.6 GeV, respectively. The two measurements are consistent giving confidence in the method and determination of systematic uncertainties. The cross sections are compared with predictions from the KAON-MAID theoretical model (without kaon exchange), which deviate from the data at higher $W$ and at forward kaon angles. These data, along with previously published cross sections for ${K}^{+}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ photoproduction, provide essential constraints on the nucleon resonance spectrum. A first partial wave analysis was performed that describes the data without the introduction of new resonances.
Published: 2017

48. First measurement of the polarization observable E in the p→(γ→,π+)n reaction up to 2.25 GeV

Author: I. Zonta, William Brooks, X. Wei, P. Lenisa, K. Livingston, D. P. Watts, Friedrich Klein, A. V. Sarantsev, D. Rönchen, P. Nadel-Turonski, Z. W. Zhao, Eberhard Klempt, W. Gohn, F. Sabatié, R. A. Badui, H. Y. Lu, I. Niculescu, I. I. Strakovsky, B. A. Raue, R. A. Schumacher, A. El Alaoui, Barry Ritchie, J. W. Price, A. Deur, Nicholas Zachariou, K. A. Griffioen, S. Chandavar, A. V. Anisovich, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, M. Ripani, R. W. Gothe, Michael Döring, T. A. Forest, S. Stepanyan, E. Munevar, Avraham Klein, Iu. Skorodumina, P. Eugenio, C. I. Moody, M. Taiuti, V. Crede, V. A. Nikonov, Latifa Elouadrhiri, G. Khachatryan, C. A. Meyer, G.V. O'Rielly, A. Trivedi, K. Joo, G. V. Fedotov, Andrea Celentano, Andrew Puckett, R. A. Montgomery, A. Kim, E. Golovatch, R. Dupre, S. Procureur, D. Keller, R. De Vita, D. Protopopescu, M. Contalbrigo, D. G. Jenkins, S. Pozdniakov, I. Bedlinskiy, K. P. Adhikari, N. Benmouna, F. X. Girod, J. Brock, H. S. Jo, N. Compton, Jian Zhang, C. Carlin, A. Filippi, Nikolaos Sparveris, N. Gevorgyan, W. Kim, S. Strauch, D. S. Carman, Victor Mokeev, G. Niculescu, D. Ho, K. Park, L. Colaneri, M. Khandaker, John Phillips, A. Simonyan, E. Seder, N. Markov, S. Pisano, N. K. Walford, M. Hattawy, D. I. Glazier, E. Voutier, T. Cao, A. Fradi, O. Pogorelko, D. G. Meekins, Diane Schott, G. Rosner, I. J. D. MacGregor, A. I. Ostrovidov, M. Osipenko, D. G. Ireland, H. Moutarde, M. Battaglieri, Y. Ghandilyan, H. Jiang, B. S. Ishkhanov, Volker D. Burkert, S. E. Kuhn, A. S. Biselli, K. L. Giovanetti, J. A. Fleming, L. El Fassi, P. Peng, Hovanes Egiyan, Chaden Djalali, Michael Dugger, Hrachya Hakobyan, Y. Ilieva, C. Munoz Camacho, R. Tucker, Ron L. Workman, P. L. Cole, B. McKinnon, L. A. Net, S. Fegan, Eugene Pasyuk, S. Anefalos Pereira, Y. G. Sharabian, W. Phelps, V. Batourine, M. L. Seely, D. Sokhan, E. De Sanctis, C. D. Keith, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, D. I. Sober, A. Rizzo, S. Niccolai, C. Hanretty, V. Sytnik, N. Harrison, A. Movsisyan, N. Dashyan, P. Stoler, I. Senderovich, K. Hicks, G. Charles, P. Roy, D. Adikaram, M. Guidal, S. Joosten, G. D. Smith, M. Holtrop, H. Voskanyan, W. J. Briscoe, V. P. Kubarovsky, Annalisa D'Angelo, S. M. Hughes, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, O. Cortes, E. L. Isupov, Ye Tian, Lorenzo Zana, and C. Salgado
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Pion, Meson, Bremsstrahlung, Observable, Photon energy, Nuclear Experiment, Multipole expansion, Nucleon
Abstract: First results from the longitudinally polarized frozen-spin target (FROST) program are reported. The double-polarization observable E, for the reaction (p) over right arrow((gamma) over right arrow, pi(+))n, has been measured using a circularly polarized tagged-photon beam, with energies from 0.35 to 2.37 GeV. The final-state pions were detected with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer in Hall B at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. These polarization data agree fairly well with previous partial-wave analyses at low photon energies. Over much of the covered energy range, however, significant deviations are observed, particularly in the high-energy region where high-L multipoles contribute. The data have been included in new multipole analyses resulting in updated nucleon resonance parameters. We report updated fits from the Bonn-Gatchina, Jfilich-Bonn, and SAID groups. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2015

49. Isomeric ratios for products of photonuclear reactions on a natural mixture of silver isotopes

Author: B. S. Ishkhanov, Sergey Belyshev, A. A. Kuznetsov, Konstantin Stopani, and A. A. Martynov
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Isotope, Nuclear Theory, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract: Photonuclear reactions on a naturalmixture of silver isotopes at the electron-accelerator energy of 55 MeV are studied by the gamma-activation method. The yields of photonuclear reactions involving the emission of up to four neutrons are determined. The isomeric ratios are obtained for 104Ag and 106Ag. The values found for these isomeric ratios are compared with the results of other studies and with the results of calculations based on the cascade–evaporation model.
Published: 2015

50. Nucleon resonances in exclusive reactions of photo- and electroproduction of mesons

Author: Victor Mokeev, G. V. Fedotov, Volker D. Burkert, Iu. Skorodumina, E. N. Golovach, B. S. Ishkhanov, E. L. Isupov, and R. W. Gothe
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Meson production, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Formalism (philosophy of mathematics), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: Methods for extracting nucleon resonance parameters from experimental data are reviewed. The formalism for the description of exclusive reactions of meson photo- and electroproduction off nucleons is discussed. Recent experimental data on exclusive meson production in the scattering of electrons and photons off protons are analyzed.
Published: 2015

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