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13 results on '"L. S. Cardman"'

1. Production of Highly Polarized Positrons Using Polarized Electrons at MeV Energies

Author

Sadiq Setiniyaz, G. Bosson, D. Abbott, M. Ungaro, J. S. Real, A. Camsonne, C. Cuevas, Adeleke Hakeem Adeyemi, T. A. Forest, E. Forman, H. Dong, Riad Suleiman, P. Aguilera, R. Kazimi, Yiyang Zhang, Y. Kim, Y. Wang, M. Poelker, Joseph Grames, T. Michaelides, J. L. McCarter, D. McNulty, P. Harrell, S. Golge, M. Marton, Marcy Stutzman, B. Moffit, Chris Tennant, E. Fanchini, L. Richardson, J. R. Hoskins, K. Mahoney, D. Machie, Dennis Turner, E. Froidefond, M D Muhd Ali, Brian P. Josey, P. Gueye, M. Mchugh, M. Baylac, D. S. Dale, L. S. Cardman, Alessandro Variola, C.-Y. Tsai, P. L. Cole, R. Michaels, C. Munoz Camacho, Brian E. Cade, C. E. Hyde, A. P. Freyberger, D. Moser, H. Areti, Jean-François Muraz, R. Mammei, A. Opper, Philip Adderley, Jay Benesch, J. Dumas, M. McCaughan, O. Dadoun, J. Clark, K. E. Mesick, E. Voutier, S. Covert, J. Hansknecht, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), and Peppo Collaboration

Subjects
Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Positron beam, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, law.invention, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Positron, Electron beam accelerator, law, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Bremsstrahlung, Particle accelerator, Polarization (waves), 3. Good health, Cathode ray, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics
Abstract

The Polarized Electrons for Polarized Positrons experiment at the injector of the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility has demonstrated for the first time the efficient transfer of polarization from electrons to positrons produced by the polarized bremsstrahlung radiation induced by a polarized electron beam in a high-$Z$ target. Positron polarization up to 82\% have been measured for an initial electron beam momentum of 8.19~MeV/$c$, limited only by the electron beam polarization. This technique extends polarized positron capabilities from GeV to MeV electron beams, and opens access to polarized positron beam physics to a wide community., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures

Published
2016
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2. GEp/GMpRatio by Polarization Transfer ine→p→ep→

Author

M. K. Jones, K. A. Aniol, F. T. Baker, J. Berthot, P. Y. Bertin, W. Bertozzi, A. Besson, L. Bimbot, W. U. Boeglin, E. J. Brash, D. Brown, J. R. Calarco, L. S. Cardman, C.-C. Chang, J.-P. Chen, E. Chudakov, S. Churchwell, E. Cisbani, D. S. Dale, R. De Leo, A. Deur, B. Diederich, J. J. Domingo, M. B. Epstein, L. A. Ewell, K. G. Fissum, A. Fleck, H. Fonvieille, S. Frullani, J. Gao, F. Garibaldi, A. Gasparian, G. Gerstner, S. Gilad, R. Gilman, A. Glamazdin, C. Glashausser, J. Gomez, V. Gorbenko, A. Green, J.-O. Hansen, C. R. Howell, G. M. Huber, M. Iodice, C. W. de Jager, S. Jaminion, X. Jiang, W. Kahl, J. J. Kelly, M. Khayat, L. H. Kramer, G. Kumbartzki, M. Kuss, E. Lakuriki, G. Lavessière, J. J. LeRose, M. Liang, R. A. Lindgren, N. Liyanage, G. J. Lolos, R. Macri, R. Madey, S. Malov, D. J. Margaziotis, P. Markowitz, K. McCormick, J. I. McIntyre, R. L. J. van der Meer, R. Michaels, B. D. Milbrath, J. Y. Mougey, S. K. Nanda, E. A. J. M. Offermann, Z. Papandreou, C. F. Perdrisat, G. G. Petratos, N. M. Piskunov, R. I. Pomatsalyuk, D. L. Prout, V. Punjabi, G. Quéméner, R. D. Ransome, B. A. Raue, Y. Roblin, R. Roche, G. Rutledge, P. M. Rutt, A. Saha, T. Saito, A. J. Sarty, T. P. Smith, P. Sorokin, S. Strauch, R. Suleiman, K. Takahashi, J. A. Templon, L. Todor, P. E. Ulmer, G. M. Urciuoli, P. Vernin, B. Vlahovic, H. Voskanyan, K. Wijesooriya, B. B. Wojtsekhowski, R. J. Woo, F. Xiong, G. D. Zainea, and Z.-L. Zhou

Subjects
Elastic scattering, Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Proton magnetic moment, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Magnetization, 0103 physical sciences, Magnetic form factor, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

The ratio of the proton's elastic electromagnetic form factors was obtained by measuring the transverse and longitudinal polarizations of recoiling protons from the elastic scattering of polarized electrons with unpolarized protons. The ratio of the electric to magnetic form factor is proportional to the ratio of the transverse to longitudinal recoil polarizations. The ratio was measured over a range of four-momentum transfer squared between 0.5 and 3.5 GeV-squared. Simultaneous measurement of transverse and longitudinal polarizations in a polarimeter provides good control of the systematic uncertainty. The results for the ratio of the proton's electric to magnetic form factors show a systematic decrease with increasing four momentum squared, indicating for the first time a marked difference in the spatial distribution of charge and magnetization currents in the proton.

Published
2000
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3. Photofission ofU238with monochromatic gamma rays in the energy range 11–16 MeV

Author

S. Hoblit, L. S. Cardman, H. Ströher, R. T. Jones, P. T. Debevec, U. Kneissl, T. Weber, W. Wilke, and Alan M. Nathan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Angular momentum, Photon, Mass distribution, Fission, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, Photofission, Gamma ray, Nuclear physics, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Anisotropy
Abstract

We have measured the angular and mass distributions of the fragments from photofission of {sup 238}U using tagged photons with energies between 11 and 16 MeV. The fission fragments were detected by a 4{pi} arrangement of position-sensitive parallel-plate avalanche counters. Anisotropic angular distributions have been observed for the first time in the energy range where second-chance fission becomes energetically possible. A consistent assignment of {ital J}{sup {pi}} and {ital K} for the fission channels in {sup 237}U has been deduced from a combined analysis of ({gamma},{ital nf}) and ({ital e},{ital e}{prime}{ital f}) data. A clear relationship between the anisotropies and the fragment mass asymmetry has also been established. This correlation, together with the energy dependence of the angular distribution parameters, points to a possible interpretation of the results in terms of a recent theoretical model incorporating multiple exit channels in fission.

Published
1990
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4. The Science and Experimental Equipment for the 12 GeV Upgrade of CEBAF

Author

Jean Laget, Xiangdong Ji, David Richards, R. J. Holt, D. J. Mack, Sabine Jeschonnek, P. E. Reimer, Paul Ulmer, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, Haiyan Gao, Paul Souder, John Arrington, H. Fenker, Jian-Ping Chen, Mark Jones, Paul Stoler, Wolodymyr Melnitchouk, C. A. Meyer, Carlos Salgado, Volker Burker, Anthony W. Thomas, A. R. Dzierba, Latifa Elouadrhiri, Carl E. Carlson, Elton Smith, Anatoly Radyushkin, Mike Ramsey-Musolf, Gordon D. Cates, K. S. Kumar, Rocco Schiavilla, Xiangdong Jiang, S. E. Kuhn, Charles Hyde, Zein-Eddine Meziani, Cornelis De Jager, Larry Weinstein, L. S. Cardman, Christian Weiss, Oscar Rondon-Aramayo, Cynthia Keppel, Rolf Ent, Aron M. Bernstein, Douglas Higinbotham, Jose L. Goity, William Brooks, and Ashot Gasparian

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Chiral symmetry, Upgrade, Electron beam accelerator, Conceptual design, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

This Conceptual Design Report (CDR) presents the compelling scientific case for upgrading the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at Jefferson Lab to 12 GeV. Such a facility will make profound contributions to the study of hadronic matter.

Published
2005
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5. Backward electroproduction ofπ0mesons on protons in the region of nucleon resonances at four momentum transfer squaredQ2=1.0GeV2

Author

P.Y. Bertin, M. K. Jones, B. D. Anderson, G. J. Lolos, M. B. Epstein, S. Frullani, R. W. Lourie, Jing Zhao, W. Kahl, M. Kuss, J. W. Watson, Y. Roblin, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, William Bertozzi, L. S. Cardman, D. Neyret, S. Jaminion, R. Michaels, S. Platchkov, F. T. Baker, H. Ueno, Pete Markowitz, R. Di Salvo, T. Terasawa, Vincent Breton, M. Khayat, J. Martino, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Sebastien Incerti, A. Saha, L. B. Auerbach, E. J. Brash, G. E. Dodge, V. A. Punjabi, R. A. Lindgren, Richard Madey, G. J. Kumbartzki, G. Laveissière, Z. Papandreou, J. J. LeRose, P. M. Rutt, O. Ravel, Roberto Perrino, R. De Leo, D. J. Margaziotis, J. A. Templon, Ronald Ransome, D. Rowntree, M. Baylac, J. P. Chen, A. Deur, P. Vernin, B. Frois, G. G. Petratos, Z. E. Meziani, K. Kino, E. Chudakov, J. O. Hansen, Justin I. McIntyre, R. I. Pomatsalyuk, K. Wijesooriya, Hiroaki Tsubota, A. Ketikyan, Z. L. Zhou, K. Soldi, A. Serdarevic, L. Bimbot, H. Breuer, M. Liang, R. Van de Vyver, G. M. Urciuoli, A. T. Katramatou, L. C. Alexa, G. Quéméner, V. Gorbenko, F. Renard, N. d'Hose, S. K. Nanda, S. Malov, E. Burtin, J. Domingo, C. R. Howell, J. R. Calarco, J. M. Finn, S. Kerhoas, M. Holtrop, J. Gomez, Thomas E. Smith, C. F. Perdrisat, C. Glashausser, E. Cisbani, W. U. Boeglin, Philippe Grenier, Latifa Elouadrhiri, G. Audit, A. Gasparian, C. E. Hyde-Wright, L. Todor, A. Leone, L. Tiator, S. Mehrabyan, L. A. Ewell, Kazushige Maeda, C. Furget, D. M. Manley, Kevin Fissum, D. G. Zainea, J. Jardillier, J. Gao, K. Arundell, R. Holmes, G. Rutledge, C. C. Chang, L. Van Hoorebeke, K. S. Kumar, Ronald Gilman, K. McCormick, Mauro Iodice, Nilanga Liyanage, H. Fonvieille, Pierre A.M. Guichon, Pavel Sorokin, Larry Weinstein, P. E. Ulmer, Paul Souder, A. V. Glamazdin, Haiyan Gao, R. L.J. van der Meer, S. Kox, G. M. Huber, F. Garibaldi, T. Saito, Richard Wilson, Laird Kramer, J. Y. Mougey, E. Voutier, Branislav Vlahovic, F. Merchez, G. Fournier, James J. Kelly, C. Marchand, Seigo Kato, G. W. Miller, H. Voskanyan, C. Jutier, David L. Prout, T. Pussieux, W. M. Zhang, J. Berthot, R. Suleiman, C. Cavata, S.S. Kamalov, G. Smirnov, A. J. Sarty, Shalev Gilad, C. W. de Jager, K. A. Aniol, E. A.J.M. Offermann, N. Degrande, J. Marroncle, D. Marchand, E. Tomasi-Gustaffson, J. S. Real, and D. S. Dale

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Momentum transfer, Sigma, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Baryon, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Lepton
Abstract

Exclusive electroproduction of pi{sup 0} mesons on protons in the backward hemisphere has been studied at Q2 = 1.0 GeV2 by detecting protons in the forward direction in coincidence with scattered electrons from the 4 GeV electron beam in Jefferson Lab's Hall A. The data span the range of the total (gamma*p) center-of-mass energy W from the pion production threshold to W = 2.0 GeV. The differential cross sections sigma{sub T} + epsilon sigma{sub L}, sigma{sub TL}, and sigma{sub TT} were separated from the azimuthal distribution and are presented together with the MAID and SAID parameterizations.

Published
2004
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6. Plane-wave impulse approximation extraction of the neutron magnetic form factor from quasielastic3He→(e→,e′)atQ2=0.3to0.6(GeV/c)2

Author

G. G. Petratos, Z. E. Meziani, J. M. Finn, A. Saha, W. Xu, J. P. Chen, D. Pripstein, J. S. Jensen, C. E. Jones, K. McCormick, Dipangkar Dutta, C. R. Howell, P. Żołnierczuk, S. Churchwell, A. Kievsky, R. I. Pomatsalyuk, J. R. Calarco, Ronald Ransome, G. S. Corrado, T. Black, Sebastien Incerti, K. Kramer, E. Chudakov, Emanuele Pace, R. Holmes, John C. Mitchell, T.W. Donnelly, D. S. Dale, M. K. Jones, Gordon D. Cates, K. McIlhany, E. Lakuriqi, T. Averett, M. Liang, J. O. Hansen, G. J. Kumbartzki, B. D. Anderson, Jacek Golak, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, W. Glöckle, F. W. Hersman, S. Strauch, P. Djawotho, E. W. Hughes, D. W. Higinbotham, B. Humensky, Haiyan Gao, D. J. Margaziotis, C. F. Williamson, L. Auberbach, C. Glashausser, Karl Slifer, M. Sutter, J. Yeh, M. Viviani, Wolfgang Korsch, S. K. Nanda, M. Kuss, I. K. Kominis, C. W. de Jager, B. Tipton, William Bertozzi, F. Xiong, C. Crawford, J. W. Watson, Nilanga Liyanage, A. Deur, Hiroyuki Kamada, R. D. McKeown, R. Michaels, G. Salme, Y. Roblin, Branislav Vlahovic, Seonho Choi, L. S. Cardman, R. Suleiman, R. Kahl, L. Todor, S. Malov, J. Gomez, M. Schnee, J. W. Martin, Henryk Witała, Ronald Gilman, Paul Souder, T. Pavlin, G. W. Miller, David L. Prout, X. Jiang, M. Rvachev, T. Shin, A. V. Glamazdin, Z. Chai, J. J. LeRose, and V. Gorbenko

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Quasielastic scattering, Scattering, Magnetic form factor, Hadron, Momentum transfer, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract

A high precision measurement of the transverse spin-dependent asymmetry A_T' in ^3He(e,e') quasielastic scattering was performed in Hall A at Jefferson Lab at values of the squared four-momentum transfer, Q^2, between 0.1 and 0.6 (GeV/c)^2. A_(T') is sensitive to the neutron magnetic form factor, G_M^n . Values of G_M^n at Q^2 = 0.1 and 0.2 (GeV/c)^2, extracted using Faddeev calculations, were reported previously. Here, we report the extraction of G_M^n for the remaining Q^2 values in the range from 0.3 to 0.6 (GeV/c)^2 using a plane-wave impulse approximation calculation. The results are in good agreement with recent precision data from experiments using a deuterium target.

Published
2003
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7. 5 MeV Mott polarimeter development at Jefferson Lab

Author

K. A. Assamagan, J. Hansknecht, B. M. Poelker, J. S. Price, D. J. Mack, J. Grames, L. S. Cardman, C. K. Sinclair, and P. Piot

Subjects
Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Scattering, business.industry, Polarimetry, Polarimeter, Particle accelerator, Electron, Injector, Mott scattering, Polarization (waves), law.invention, Nuclear physics, Optics, law, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment, business
Abstract

Low energy (Ek=100 keV) Mott scattering polarimeters are ill-suited to support operations foreseen for the polarized electron injector at Jefferson Lab. One solution is to measure the polarization at 5 MeV where multiple and plural scattering are unimportant and precision beam monitoring is straightforward. The higher injector beam current offsets the lower cross-sections. Recent improvements in the CEBAF injector polarimeter scattering chamber have improved signal to noise.

Published
1998
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8. (e,e′n) Coincidence Studies of the Giant Multipole Resonances ofPb208

Author

S. E. Williamson, Rothhaas H, Koester Lj, Doerfler R, L. S. Cardman, Costas N. Papanicolas, Bolme Go, and B. L. Miller

Subjects
Nuclear reaction, Physics, Scattering, Isoscalar, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Inelastic scattering, Nuclear physics, Giant resonance, Quadrupole, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Multipole expansion, Nucleon
Abstract

The isoscalar monopole quadrupole giant multipole resonances of /sup 208/Pb have been studied in the excitation region of 9 to 16 MeV by coincident electron scattering. Concentrations of strength have been found at 10.4 and 14.2 MeV, in reasonable agreement with the predictions of mean-field theory. The measurements reported are the first nuclear-structure investigation carried out using the (e,e'n) reaction.

Published
1988
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9. Charged particle decay of theSi28giant electric dipole resonance

Author

L. S. Cardman, K. R. Lindgren, Avivi I. Yavin, A. Doron, A. Erell, and R. L. Gulbranson

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Dipole, Proton decay, Nuclear Theory, Resonance, Alpha particle, Alpha decay, Proton emission, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Charged particle
Abstract

We measured protons and alpha particles emitted from the giant electric dipole resonance of $^{28}\mathrm{Si}$ using tagged photons; discrete final states in the residual nuclei were resolved. The proton decay was found to be dominated by the ground state branch. Comparisons with Hauser-Feshbach calculations and spectroscopic factors from nucleon pickup reactions indicate that most proton decay channels have a significant, nonstatistical component. The alpha decay channels appear to be statistical.

Published
1983
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10. Absolute photofission cross sections of 235,238U measured with tagged photons between 40 and 105 MeV

Author

H. Ströher, L. S. Cardman, R. Bergère, P. Carlos, P. Bourgeois, J.L. Fallou, U. Kneissl, H. Ries, W. Wilke, G. Mank, P. Garganne, and A. Veyssière

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, Isotope, Fission, Photofission, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Parallel plate
Abstract

Absolute photofission cross sections of 235,238U have been measured in the energy range 40–105 MeV with “tagged” photons, using parallel plate avalanche counters for a direct detection of the fission fragments. The measured cross sections are nearly constant in the investigated energy range and amount to about 17 mb for both isotopes. The results are compared with recent photoneutron data.

Published
1984
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11. Electroexcitation of high-multipolarity transitions inCe140

Author

L. S. Cardman, F. W. Hersman, Costas N. Papanicolas, Jochen Heisenberg, J. E. Wise, Tom Milliman, J. P. Connelly, V. Meot, B. Frois, D. Goutte, and B. L. Miller

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Transverse plane, Angular momentum, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Mean field theory, Scattering, Momentum transfer, Inelastic scattering, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

High resolution inelastic electron scattering measurements on /sup 140/Ce have led to the identification of a J/sup ..pi../ = 12/sup -/ state at 6.31 MeV. This transition has only 8% of the calculated single-particle strength. The absence of strong transverse excitations is interpreted as evidence for fragmentation of the single-particle strength.

Published
1988
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12. Precision investigations of nuclei and nucleons with the (e, e’ γ) reaction

Author

S. Dolfini, E. A. Ammons, S. E. Williamson, Costas N. Papanicolas, P. E. Mueller, L. S. Cardman, J. R. Deininger, and Joseph B. Mandeville

Subjects
Nuclear reaction, Physics, Nuclear physics, Proton, Giant resonance, Hadron, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Multipole expansion, Resonance (particle physics), Delta baryon
Abstract

Recent theoretical and experimental investigations of the (e, e’γ) reaction show that it provides a probe of unparalleled precision and selectivity. Experiments aimed towards the isolation of multipole form factors in mixed transitions, the study of continuum excitations in nuclei, and the measurement of the response of the proton are underway at several laboratories.

Published
1988
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13. Low Energy Photofission of Actinides

Author

K. Schaschek, U. Kneissl, K. Huber, R. I. Jones, R.D. Heil, P. T. Debevec, H. Ströher, Alan M. Nathan, L. S. Cardman, W. Wilke, T. Weber, and U. Seemann

Subjects
Physics, Photoexcitation, Nuclear physics, Dipole, Spin states, Fission, Quadrupole, Photofission, Actinide, Nuclear Experiment, Transition state
Abstract

The measurement of fragment angular and mass distributions in photofission represents an important tool to investigate the properties of the double humped fission barrier, in particular the spectrum of transition states, which provides direct information on nuclear shapes and possible collective modes. Photoexcitation has the unique feature to be specific to low spin states. The ratio of quadrupole to dipole photofission is directly connected to the relative heights of the bumps of the double humped fission barrier.

Published
1986
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