36 results on '"Cortés G"'
Search Results
2. Long-term evolution of the neutron rate at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory.
- Author
-
Orrigo, S. E. A., Tain, J. L., Mont-Geli, N., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Fraile, L. M., Grieger, M., Agramunt, J., Algora, A., Bemmerer, D., Calviño, F., Cortés, G., De Blas, A., Dillmann, I., Domínguez Bugarín, A., García, R., Nacher, E., and Tolosa-Delgado, A.
- Subjects
LONG-Term Evolution (Telecommunications) ,NEUTRON measurement ,NEUTRONS ,NEUTRON temperature ,AIR pressure ,HUMIDITY - Abstract
We report results on the long-term variation of the neutron counting rate at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory, of importance for several low-background experiments installed there, including rare-event searches. The measurement campaign was performed employing the High Efficiency Neutron Spectrometry Array (HENSA) mounted in Hall A and lasted 412 live days. The present study is the first long-term measurement of the neutron rate with sensitivity over a wide range of neutron energies (from thermal up to 0.1 GeV and beyond) performed in any underground laboratory so far. Data on the environmental variables inside the experimental hall (radon concentration, air temperature, air pressure and humidity) were also acquired during all the measurement campaign. We have investigated for the first time the evolution of the neutron rate for different energies of the neutrons and its correlation with the ambient variables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Measurement of the $^{70}Ge(n,\gamma)$ cross section up to 300 keV at the CERN n_TOF facility
- Author
-
Gawlik, A., Lederer-Woods, C., Andrzejewski, J., Battino, U., Ferreira, P., Gunsing, F., Heinitz, S., Krtička, M., Massimi, C., Mingrone, F., Perkowski, J., Reifarth, R., Tattersall, A., Valenta, S., Weiss, C., Aberle, O., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Barros, S., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D.M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L.A., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A.R., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Knapova, I., Kokkoris, M., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S.J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E.a., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P.M., Mirea, M., Montesano, S., Musumarra, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Porras, J.I., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Riego-Perez, A., Rout, P.C., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A.G., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Wolf, C., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., Žugec, P., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), n_TOF, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group
- Subjects
Neutrons ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Nuclear Astrophysics ,Nuclear physics ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,Física nuclear ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
Neutron capture data on intermediate mass nuclei are of key importance to nucleosynthesis in the weak component of the slow neutron capture processes, which occurs in massive stars. The $(n,\gamma)$ cross section on $^{70}Ge$, which is mainly produced in the s process, was measured at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN. Resonance capture kernels were determined up to 40 keV neutron energy and average cross sections up to 300 keV. Stellar cross sections were calculated from $kT=5 keV$ to $kT=100 keV$ and are in very good agreement with a previous measurement by Walter and Beer (1985) and recent evaluations. Average cross sections are in agreement with Walter and Beer (1985) over most of the neutron energy range covered, while they are systematically smaller for neutron energies above 150 keV. We have calculated isotopic abundances produced in s-process environments in a 25 solar mass star for two initial metallicities (below solar and close to solar). While the low metallicity model reproduces best the solar system germanium isotopic abundances, the close to solar model shows a good global match to solar system abundances in the range of mass numbers A=60–80. Neutron capture data on intermediate mass nuclei are of key importance to nucleosynthesis in the weak component of the slow neutron capture processes, which occurs in massive stars. The ($n,\gamma$) cross section on $^{70}$Ge, which is mainly produced in the $s$~process, was measured at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN. Resonance capture kernels were determined up to 40~keV neutron energy, and average cross sections up to 300~keV. Stellar cross sections were calculated from $kT=5$~keV to $kT=100$ keV and are in very good agreement with a previous measurement by Walter and Beer (1985), and recent evaluations. Average cross sections are in agreement with Walter and Beer (1985) over most of the neutron energy range covered, while being systematically smaller for neutron energies above 150~keV. We have calculated isotopic abundances produced in $s$-process environments in a 25 solar mass star for two initial metallicities (below solar, and close to solar). While the low metallicity model reproduces best the solar system germanium isotopic abundances the close to solar model shows a good global match to solar system abundances between mass numbers A=60-80.
- Published
- 2019
4. Dissemination of data measured at the CERN n TOF facility
- Author
-
Dupont, E., Otuka, N., Cabellos, O., Aberle, O., Aerts, G., Altstadt, S., Alvarez, H., Alvarez-Velarde, F., Andriamonje, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Badurek, G., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Barros, S., Baumann, P., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Belloni, F., Berthier, B., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Caamaño, M., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Capote, R., Cardella, R., Carrapiço, C., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Cennini, P., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, L., Couture, A., Cox, J., Damone, L. A., David, S., Deo, K., Diakaki, M., Dillmann, I., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dridi, W., Duran, I., Eleftheriadis, C., Embid-Segura, M., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrant, L., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Fraval, K., Frost, R. J. W., Fujii, K., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., Garcia, A. R., Gawlik, A., Gheorghe, I., Gilardoni, S., Giubrone, G., Glodariu, T., Göbel, K., Gomez-Hornillos, M. B., Goncalves, I. F., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Goverdovski, A., Gramegna, F., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Gurusamy, P., Haight, R., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heil, M., Heinitz, S., Hernández-Prieto, A., Heyse, J., Igashira, M., Isaev, S., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Kaeppeler, F., Kalamara, A., Karadimos, D., Karamanis, D., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kerveno, M., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Konovalov, V., Krtička, M., Kroll, J., Kurtulgil, D., Lampoudis, C., Langer, C., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Naour, C. Le, Lerendegui-Marco, J., Leong, L. S., Licata, M., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, R., Lozano, M., Macina, D., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martinez, T., Marrone, S., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Mondelaers, W., Montesano, S., Moreau, C., Mosconi, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., O’Brien, S., Oprea, A., Palomo-Pinto, F. R., Pancin, J., Paradela, C., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Pavlopoulos, P., Perkowski, J., Perrot, L., Pigni, M. T., Plag, R., Plompen, A., Plukis, L., Poch, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Pretel, C., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego, A., Robles, M., Roman, F., Rout, P. C., Rudolf, G., Rubbia, C., Rullhusen, P., Ryan, J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Salgado, J., Santos, C., Sarchiapone, L., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stephan, C., Suryanarayana, S. V., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tavora, L., Terlizzi, R., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Versaci, R., Vermeulen, M. J., Villamarin, D., Vicente, M. C., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Voss, F., Wallner, A., Walter, S., Ware, T., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Wiesher, M., Wisshak, K., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., Žugec, P., Hambsch, F.-J., Kopecky, S., Siegler, P., Oberstedt, S., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Mengoni, A., Lo Meo, S., Castelluccio, D. M., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), n_TOF, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dupont, E., Otuka, N., Cabellos, O., Aberle, O., Aerts, G., Altstadt, S., Alvarez, H., Alvarez-Velarde, F., Andriamonje, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Badurek, G., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Barros, S., Baumann, P., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Belloni, F., Berthier, B., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Caamaño, M., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Capote, R., Cardella, R., Carrapiço, C., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D.M., Cennini, P., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Couture, A., Cox, J., Damone, L.A., David, S., Deo, K., Diakaki, M., Dillmann, I., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dridi, W., Duran, I., Eleftheriadis, C., Embid-Segura, M., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrant, L., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Fraval, K., Frost, R.J.W., Fujii, K., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., Garcia, A.R., Gawlik, A., Gheorghe, I., Gilardoni, S., Giubrone, G., Glodariu, T., Göbel, K., Gomez-Hornillos, M.B., Goncalves, I.F., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Goverdovski, A., Gramegna, F., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Gurusamy, P., Haight, R., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heil, M., Heinitz, S., Hernández-Prieto, A., Heyse, J., Igashira, M., Isaev, S., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Kaeppeler, F., Kalamara, A., Karadimos, D., Karamanis, D., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kerveno, M., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Konovalov, V., Krtička, M., Kroll, J., Kurtulgil, D., Lampoudis, C., Langer, C., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Naour, C. Le, Lerendegui-Marco, J., Leong, L.S., Licata, M., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S.J., Losito, R., Lozano, M., Macina, D., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martinez, T., Marrone, S., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E.A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Mondelaers, W., Montesano, S., Moreau, C., Mosconi, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., O'Brien, S., Oprea, A., Palomo-Pinto, F.R., Pancin, J., Paradela, C., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Pavlopoulos, P., Perkowski, J., Perrot, L., Pigni, M.T., Plag, R., Plompen, A., Plukis, L., Poch, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Pretel, C., Quesada, J.M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego, A., Robles, M., Roman, F., Rout, P.C., Rudolf, G., Rubbia, C., Rullhusen, P., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Salgado, J., Santos, C., Sarchiapone, L., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stephan, C., Suryanarayana, S.V., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tavora, L., Terlizzi, R., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Versaci, R., Vermeulen, M.J., Villamarin, D., Vicente, M.C., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Voss, F., Wallner, A., Walter, S., Ware, T., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Wiesher, M., Wisshak, K., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., Ž Ugec, P., and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,nTOF ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Chemistry & allied sciences ,QC1-999 ,Nuclear Theory ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,Nuclear astrophysics ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Large Hadron Collider ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Cross section ,Reaccions nuclears ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Nuclear data ,Nuclear technology ,ddc:540 ,Nuclear reactions - Abstract
The n-TOF neutron time-of-flight facility at CERN is used for high quality nuclear data measurements from thermal energy up to hundreds of MeV. In line with the CERN open data policy, the n-TOF Collaboration takes actions to preserve its unique data, facilitate access to them in standardised format, and allow their re-use by a wide community in the fields of nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics and various nuclear technologies. The present contribution briefly describes the n-TOF outcomes, as well as the status of dissemination and preservation of n-TOF final data in the international EXFOR library. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017.
- Published
- 2016
5. GEANT4 simulation of the neutron background of the C6D6 set-up for capture studies at n_TOF
- Author
-
collaboration, n_TOF, Žugec, P., Colonna, N., Bosnar, D., Altstadt, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Barbagallo, M., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Brugger, M., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Carrapiço, C., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Duran, I., Dzysiuk, N., Eleftheriadis, C., Ferrari, A., Fraval, K., Ganesan, S., García, A. R., Giubrone, G., Gómez-Hornillos, M. B., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Gurusamy, P., Heinitz, S., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Käppeler, F., Karadimos, D., Kivel, N., Koehler, P., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kroll, J., Langer, C., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Leong, L. S., Meo, S. Lo, Losito, R., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martìnez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P. F., Mastromarco, M., Meaze, M., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Mondalaers, W., Paradela, C., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Plompen, A., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego, A., Roman, F., Rubbia, C., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Versaci, R., Vermeulen, M. J., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Ware, T., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wright, T., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GREENER - Grup de recerca d'estudis energètics i de les radiacions, P. Zugec, N. Colonna, D. Bosnar, S. Altstadt, J. Andrzejewski, L. Audouin, M. Barbagallo, V. Becare, F. Becvar, F. Belloni, E. Berthoumieux, J. Billowe, V. Boccone, M. Brugger, M. Calviani, F. Calvino, D. Cano-Ott, C. Carrapio, F. Cerutti, E. Chiaveri, M. Chin, G. Corte, M. A. Cortes-Giraldo, M. Diakaki, C. Domingo-Pardo, R. Dressler, I. Duran, N. Dzysiuk, C. Eleftheriadi, A. Ferrari, K. Fraval, S. Ganesan, A. R. Garcia, G. Giubrone, M. B. Gomez-Hornillo, I. F. Gonalve, E. Gonzalez-Romero, E. Griesmayer, C. Guerrero, F. Gunsing, P. Gurusamy, S. Heinitz, D. G. Jenkin, E. Jericha, Y. Kadi, F. Kaeppler, D. Karadimo, N. Kivel, P. Koehler, M. Kokkori, M. Krticka, J. Kroll, C. Langer, C. Lederer, H. Leeb, L. S. Leong, S. Lomeo, R. Losito, A. Manouso, J. Marganiec, T. Mart-Nez, C. Massimi, P. F. Mastinu, M. Mastromarco, M. Meaze, E. Mendoza, A. Mengoni, P. M. Milazzo, F. Mingrone, M. Mirea, W. Mondalaer, C. Paradela, A. Pavlik, J. Perkowski, A. Plompen, J. Praenam, J. M. Quesadam, T. Rauscher, R. Reifarth, A. Riego, F. Roman, C. Rubbia, R. Sarmento, A. Saxena, P. Schillebeeckx, S. Schmidt, D. Schumann, G. Tagliente, J. L. Tain, D. Tarrio, L. Tassan-Got, A. Tsingani, S. Valenta, G. Vannini, V. Variale, P. Vaz, A. Ventura, R. Versaci, M. J. Vermeulen, V. Vlachoudi, R. Vlastou, A. Wallner, T. Ware, M. Weigand, C. Wei, T. Wright, Ventura, A., Mengoni, A., Lo Meo, S., and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear
- Subjects
Neutron capture ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,GEANT4 simulations ,Neutron time of flight ,Neutron background ,n_TOF ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Neutron ,N-TOF ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Partícules (Física nuclear) ,Nuclear physics ,Cross section (physics) ,0103 physical sciences ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Instrumentation ,physics.ins-det ,GEANT4 ,Line (formation) ,Particles (Nuclear physics) ,Physics ,Bonner sphere ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,GEANT4 simulation ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Detector ,Física ,Neutron sensitivity ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,Neutron radiation ,NEUTRON TIME OF FLIGHT ,Background ,Deuterium ,N_TOF ,Simulation - Abstract
The neutron sensitivity of the C6D6 detector setup used at n_TOF facility for capture measurements has been studied by means of detailed GEANT4 simulations. A realistic software replica of the entire n_TOF experimental hall, including the neutron beam line, sample, detector supports and the walls of the experimental area has beeni mplemented in the simulations. The simulations have been analyzed in the same manner as experimental data, in particular by applying the Pulse Height Weighting Technique. The simulations have been validated against a measurement of the neutron background performed with anatC sample, showing an excellent agreement above 1 keV. At lower energies, an additional component in the measured natC yield has been discovered, which prevents the use of natC data for neutron background estimates at neutron energies below a few hundred eV. The origin and time structure of the neutron background have been derived from the simulations. Examples of the neutron background for two different samples are demonstrating the important role of accurate simulations of the neutron background in capture cross-section measurements., JRC.D.4-Standards for Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards
- Published
- 2014
6. Measurement of the 244Cm and 246Cm neutron-induced capture cross sections at the n_TOF facility
- Author
-
A. Oprea, J. Heyse, F. Gunsing, E. Chiaveri, G. Vannini, D. Cano-Ott, Paolo Finocchiaro, M. Bacak, F. Ogállar, V. Bécares, A. Kimura, Y. H. Chen, A. Musumarra, Cristian Massimi, G. Tagliente, J. Ulrich, L. Audouin, V. Michalopoulou, J. Lerendegui-Marco, I. Duran, A. Masi, Francesca Matteucci, A. Gawlik, Mario Barbagallo, G. Cortes, T. Glodariu, Thomas Rauscher, D. G. Jenkins, I. Knapova, D. Schumann, Alfredo Ferrari, D. Radeck, F. Becčvář, I. F. Gonçalves, P. Vaz, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, R. Dressler, Ralf Nolte, E. Mendoza, Simone Gilardoni, Carlos Guerrero, A. Casanovas, E. Berthoumieux, Alberto Ventura, V. Vlachoudis, L. A. Damone, E. González-Romero, F. Calviño, S. Heinitz, A. S. Brown, A. Tsinganis, M. Diakaki, O. Aberle, L. Cosentino, Nicola Colonna, M. Krtička, J. Perkowski, E. Dupont, G. Bellia, A. Pavlik, P. Schillebeeckx, Maurizio Busso, C. Domingo-Pardo, Diego Vescovi, T. Martinez, V. Variale, A. Saxena, A. Stamatopoulos, Dimitri Rochman, V. Alcayne, Z. Eleme, Hideo Harada, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, D. Macina, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, L. Persanti, Y. Kopatch, Ignacio Porras, A. Manna, Rene Reifarth, S. Urlass, P. M. Milazzo, M. Mastromarco, P. F. Mastinu, L. Caballero-Ontanaya, Alexandru Negret, Claudia Lederer-Woods, J. L. Tain, T. Talip, J. M. Quesada, N. Patronis, L. Tassan-Got, B. Fernández-Domínguez, Anton Wallner, F. Käppeler, M. Caamaño, Sergio Cristallo, Deniz Kurtulgil, Niko Kivel, F. Cerutti, V. Furman, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, Alberto Mengoni, I. Ladarescu, N. V. Sosnin, Tatsuya Katabuchi, Annamaria Mazzone, Petar Žugec, J. Billowes, D. Ramos-Doval, Emilio Andrea Maugeri, M. Kokkoris, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, R. Vlastou, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, S. Simone, K. Göbel, T. Wright, S. Valenta, Marco Calviani, A. G. Smith, M. Dietz, Philip Woods, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Enginyeria Nuclear i de les Radiacions Ionitzants, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Alcayne, V., Kimura, A., Mendoza, E., Cano-Ott, D., Martínez, T., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Bacak, M., Barbagallo, M., Becčvář, F., Bellia, G., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Busso, M., Caamaño, M., Caballero-Ontanaya, L., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, L., Cristallo, S., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Eleme, Z., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Katabuchi, T., Kivel, N., Knapova, I., Kokkoris, M., Kopatch, Y., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Ladarescu, I., Lederer-Woods, C., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mengoni, A., Michalopoulou, V., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Ogállar, F., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Persanti, L., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Ramos-Doval, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rochman, D., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Simone, S., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Talip, T., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Ulrich, J., Urlass, S., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vescovi, D., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,Neutron emission ,QC1-999 ,Nuclear physics ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,law.invention ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,Neutron ,n_TOF ,010306 general physics ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Isotope ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Cross section ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,r-process ,Actinide ,Nuclear reactor ,Neutron capture ,n_TOF, 244Cm, 246Cm, neutron capture ,13. Climate action ,neutron capture, n_TOF, r-process ,Física nuclear ,Other ,n_TOF, neutron reaction, Cm ,neutron capture - Abstract
The neutron capture reactions of the 244Cm and 246Cm isotopes open the path for the formation of heavier Cm isotopes and heavier elements such asThe neutron capture reactions of the 244Cm and 246Cm isotopes open the path for the formation of heavier Cm isotopes and heavier elements such as Bk and Cf in a nuclear reactor. In addition, both isotopes belong to the minor actinides with a large contribution to the decay heat and to the neutron emission in irradiated fuels. There are only two previous 244Cm and 246Cm capture cross section measurements: one in 1969 using a nuclear explosion and the most recent data measured at J-PARC in 2010. The data for both isotopes are very scarce due to the difficulties in performing the measurements: high intrinsic activity of the samples and limited facilities capable of providing isotopically enriched samples. We have measured both neutron capture cross sections at the n_TOF Experimental Area 2 (EAR-2) with three C6D6 detectors and also at Area 1 (EAR-1) with the TAC. Preliminary results assessing the quality and limitations (background subtraction, measurement technique and counting statistics) of this new experimental datasets are presented and discussed. Bk and Cf in a nuclear reactor. In addition, both isotopes belong to the minor actinides with a large contribution to the decay heat and to the neutron emission in irradiated fuels. There are only two previous 244Cm and 246Cm capture cross section measurements: one in 1969 using a nuclear explosion and the most recent data measured at J-PARC in 2010. The data for both isotopes are very scarce due to the difficulties in performing the measurements: high intrinsic activity of the samples and limited facilities capable of providing isotopically enriched samples. We have measured both neutron capture cross sections at the n_TOF Experimental Area 2 (EAR-2) with three C6D6 detectors and also at Area 1 (EAR-1) with the TAC. Preliminary results assessing the quality and limitations (background subtraction, measurement technique and counting statistics) of this new experimental datasets are presented and discussed.
- Published
- 2019
7. Cross section measurements of $^{155,157}$Gd(n,$\gamma$) induced by thermal and epithermal neutrons
- Author
-
Mastromarco, Manna, Aberle, Andrzejewski, Audouin, Bacak, Balibrea, Barbagallo, Be?v??, Berthoumieux, Billowes, Bosnar, Brown, Caama?o, Calvi?o, Calviani, Cano-Ott, Cardella, Casanovas, Castelluccio, D.M., Cerutti, Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, Clai, Colonna, Cort?s, Cort?s-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, Damone, L.A., Diakaki, Domingo-Pardo, Dressler, Dupont, Dur?n, Fern?ndez-Dom?nguez, Ferrari, Ferreira, Finocchiaro, Furman, G?bel, Garc?a, A.R., Gawlik, Gilardoni, Glodariu, Gon?alves, I.F., Gonz?lez-Romero, Griesmayer, Guerrero, Gunsing, Guglielmelli, Harada, Heinitz, Heyse, Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, K?ppeler, Kadi, Kalamara, Kavrigin, Kimura, Kivel, Knapova, Kokkoris, Krti?ka, Kurtulgil, Leal-Cidoncha, Lederer, Leeb, Lerendegui-Marco, Lonsdale, S.J., Macina, Marganiec, Mart?nez, Masi, Massimi, Mastinu, Maugeri, E.A., Mazzone, Mendoza, Mengoni, Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, Musumarra, Negret, Nolte, Oprea, Patronis, Pavlik, Perkowski, Porras, Praena, Quesada, J.M., Radeck, Rauscher, Reifarth, Rocchi, Rubbia, Ryan, J.A., Sabat?-Gilarte, Saxena, Schillebeeckx, Schumann, Sedyshev, Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Stamatopoulos, Tagliente, Tain, J.L., Tarife?o-Saldivia, Tassan-Got, Valenta, Vannini, Variale, Vaz, Ventura, Vlachoudis, Vlastou, Wallner, Warren, Weiss, Winants, Woods, P.J., Wright, ugec, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Enginyeria Nuclear i de les Radiacions Ionitzants, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Mastromarco, M., Manna, A., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Becvar, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamano, M., Calvino, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Clai, G., Colonna, N., Cortes, G., Cortes-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Gobel, K., Garcia, A. R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Goncalves, I. F., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Guglielmelli, A., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Kappeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Knapova, I., Kokkoris, M., Krticka, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martinez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rocchi, F., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A., Sabate-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeno-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Winants, R., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., Zugec, P., Bečvář, F., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Castelluccio, D.M., Chen, Y.H., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Damone, L.A., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Göbel, K., García, A.R., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Jenkins, D.G., Käppeler, F., Krtička, M., Lonsdale, S.J., Martínez, T., Maugeri, E.A., Milazzo, P.M., Quesada, J.M., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Woods, P.J., and Žugec, P.
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,CERN Lab ,nTOF ,scintillation counter: liquid ,Nuclear physics ,shape analysis ,Nuclear Physics, Nuclear thecnology ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Kinetic energy ,time-of-flight ,nucl-ex ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,thermal ,resonance: energy ,0103 physical sciences ,Thermal ,CERN ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,structure ,n: capture ,[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,010306 general physics ,capture ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Cross section ,energy: kinetic ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,capture cross section ,Liquid scintillation counting ,nucleus ,Nuclear data ,Nuclear reaction ,Epithermal neutron ,Nuclear Astrophysics | Absorption Cross Sections | Neutrons ,Neutron capture ,Automatic Keywords ,Neutron source ,Física nuclear ,Atomic physics ,neutron capture, 155, 157Gd, n_TOF ,experimental results - Abstract
Neutron capture cross section measurements on$^{155}$Gd and$^{157}$Gd were performed using the time-of-flight technique at the n_TOF facility at CERN on isotopically enriched samples. The measurements were carried out in the n_TOF experimental area EAR1, at 185 m from the neutron source, with an array of 4 C$_{6}$D$_{6}$ liquid scintillation detectors. At a neutron kinetic energy of 0.0253 eV, capture cross sections of 62.2(2.2) and 239.8(8.4) kilobarn have been derived for$^{155}$Gd and$^{157}$Gd, respectively, with up to 6% deviation relative to values presently reported in nuclear data libraries, but consistent with those values within 1.6 standard deviations. A resonance shape analysis has been performed in the resolved resonance region up to 181 eV and 307 eV, respectively for$^{155}$Gd and$^{157}$Gd, where on average, resonance parameters have been found in good agreement with evaluations. Above these energies and up to 1 keV, the observed resonance-like structure of the cross section has been analysed and characterised. From a statistical analysis of the observed neutron resonances we deduced: neutron strength function of $2.01(28) \times 10^{-4}$ and $2.17(41) \times 10^{-4}$ , average total radiative width of 106.8(14) meV and 101.1(20) meV and s-wave resonance spacing 1.6(2) eV and 4.8(5) eV for n +$^{155}$Gd and n +$^{157}$Gd systems, respectively. Neutron capture cross section measurements on$^{155}$Gd and$^{157}$Gd were performed using the time-of-flight technique at the n_TOF facility at CERN on isotopically enriched samples. The measurements were carried out in the n_TOF experimental area EAR1, at 185 m from the neutron source, with an array of 4 C$_{6}$D$_{6}$ liquid scintillation detectors. At a neutron kinetic energy of 0.0253 eV, capture cross sections of 62.2(2.2) and 239.8(8.4) kilobarn have been derived for$^{155}$Gd and$^{157}$Gd, respectively, with up to 6% deviation relative to values presently reported in nuclear data libraries, but consistent with those values within 1.6 standard deviations. A resonance shape analysis has been performed in the resolved resonance region up to 181 eV and 307 eV, respectively for$^{155}$Gd and$^{157}$Gd, where on average, resonance parameters have been found in good agreement with evaluations. Above these energies and up to 1 keV, the observed resonance-like structure of the cross section has been analysed and characterised. From a statistical analysis of the observed neutron resonances we deduced: neutron strength function of $2.01(28) \times 10^{-4}$ and $2.17(41) \times 10^{-4}$, average total radiative width of 106.8(14) meV and 101.1(20) meV and s-wave resonance spacing 1.6(2) eV and 4.8(5) eV for n +$^{155}$Gd and n +$^{157}$Gd systems, respectively. Neutron capture measurements on $^{155}$Gd and $^{157}$Gd were performed using the time-of-flight technique at the n\_TOF facility at CERN. Four samples in form of self-sustaining metallic discs isotopically enriched in $^{155}$Gd and $^{157}$Gd were used. The measurements were carried out at the experimental area (EAR1) at 185 m from the neutron source, with an array of 4 C$_6$D$_6$ liquid scintillation detectors. The capture cross sections of $^{155}$Gd and $^{157}$Gd at neutron kinetic energy of 0.0253 eV have been estimated to be 62.2(2.2) kb and 239.8(9.3) kb, respectively, thus up to 6\% different relative to the ones reported in the nuclear data libraries. A resonance shape analysis has been performed in the resolved resonance region up to 180 eV and 300 eV, respectively, in average resonance parameters have been found in good agreement with evaluations. Above these energies the observed resonance-like structures in the cross section have been tentatively characterised in terms of resonance energy and area up to 1 keV.
- Published
- 2018
8. Experimental setup and procedure for the measurement of the $^7$Be(n,p)$^7$Li reaction at n_TOF
- Author
-
A. Oprea, M. Krtička, J. Heyse, P. Ferreira, G. Bellia, T. Martinez, A. Musumarra, G. Cortes, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, G. Tagliente, J. Billowes, M. S. Robles, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, M. Diakaki, G. Vannini, Alexandru Negret, Juliana Schell, F. Käppeler, R. Nolte, Y. H. Chen, S. Heinitz, Karl Johnston, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, Carlo Rubbia, V. Vlachoudis, A. Casanovas, M. Bacak, Alfredo Ferrari, E. A. Maugeri, S. Warren, V. Variale, D. Radeck, E. Berthoumieux, M. Mastromarco, C. Lederer, Carlos Guerrero, K. Göbel, E. Mendoza, P. Kavrigin, J. Lerendegui-Marco, A. Manna, V. Furman, Anton Wallner, I. F. Gonçalves, N. V. Sosnin, N. Kivel, A. Kalamara, J. Balibrea, F. Gunsing, E. Griesmayer, L. A. Damone, E. Jericha, T. Glodariu, Paolo Finocchiaro, Annamaria Mazzone, Petar Žugec, Nicola Colonna, A. Kimura, T. Wright, J. A. Ryan, A. Masi, E. Dupont, P. M. Milazzo, L. Audouin, D. G. Jenkins, A. S. Brown, J. Marganiec, I. Duran, Maurizio Piscopo, L. Cosentino, P. F. Mastinu, I. Porras, A. Saxena, Cristian Massimi, R. Dressler, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, Deniz Kurtulgil, P. Schillebeeckx, P. V. Sedyshev, Mario Barbagallo, D. Schumann, Hideo Harada, E. Leal-Cidoncha, A. Gawlik, C. Weiss, R. Vlastou, Thomas Rauscher, B. Fernández-Domínguez, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, N. Patronis, S. Valenta, E. González-Romero, Marco Calviani, A. G. Smith, M. Dietz, Philip Woods, J. L. Tain, A. R. García, A. Stamatopoulos, M. Kokkoris, F. Bečvář, Alfio Pappalardo, Alberto Mengoni, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, D. Macina, J. Perkowski, O. Aberle, P. Vaz, Alberto Ventura, Rene Reifarth, E. Chiaveri, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, D. Cano-Ott, Sergio Cristallo, A. Pavlik, C. Domingo-Pardo, S. Amaducci, J. G. Martins-Correia, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, M. Caamaño, F. Cerutti, Simone Gilardoni, R. Cardella, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire AIM, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre d'Etudes de Saclay, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mengoni, A., Lo Meo, S., Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Barbagallo, M., Andrzejewski, J., Mastromarco, M., Perkowski, J., Damone, L.A., Gawlik, A., Cosentino, L., Finocchiaro, P., Maugeri, E.A., Mazzone, A., Dressler, R., Heinitz, S., Kivel, N., Schumann, D., Colonna, N., Aberle, O., Amaducci, S., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Bečvář, F., Bellia, G., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cristallo, S., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A.R., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Johnston, K., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lonsdale, S.J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Martins-Correia, J.G., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Pappalardo, A.D., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piscopo, M., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Robles, M.S., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., Žugec, P., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group
- Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Nuclear physics ,OUTLOOK ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Particle identification ,p) 7Li reaction ,CERN ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,Nuclear Experiment ,Instrumentation ,physics.ins-det ,[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,7Be(n,p)7 Li reaction ,7Be(n,p) 7Li reaction, Big bang nucleosynthesis, Cosmological Lithium problem, n_TOF spallation neutron source, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Instrumentation ,Physics ,Large Hadron Collider ,Cross section ,7Be(n ,Big bang nucleosynthesis ,Detector ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,Charged particle ,PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika ,Cosmological Lithium problem, Big bang nucleosynthesis, 7Be(n, p)7Li reaction, n_TOF spallation neutron source ,Cardinal point ,Big bang nucleosynthesi ,Física nuclear ,p) 7 Li reaction ,CROSS-SECTION ,Cosmological Lithium problem ,Spallation Neutron Source ,n_TOF spallation neutron source ,7Be(n,p) 7Li reaction ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,nTOF ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Be-7(n,p)Li-7 reaction ,7Be(n,p)7Li reaction ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron ,FACILITY ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physic ,Neutrons ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,p)7Li reaction ,Neutron radiation ,NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics ,7 Be(n ,NEUTRON - Abstract
Following the completion of the second neutron beam line and the related experimental area (EAR2) at the n_TOF spallation neutron source at CERN, several experiments were planned and performed. The high instantaneous neutron flux available in EAR2 allows to investigate neutron indiced reactions with charged particles in the exit channel even employing targets made out of small amounts of short-lived radioactive isotopes. After the successful measurement of the 7Be(n,{\alpha}){\alpha} cross section, the 7Be(n,p)7Li reaction was studied in order to provide still missing cross section data of relevance for Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), in an attempt to find a solution to the cosmological Lithium abundance problem. This paper describes the experimental setup employed in such a measurement and its characterization., The authors are grateful to Carmelo Marchetta (INFN-LNS) for the production of the 6LiF test target. This research was partially funded by the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007- 2011 under the Project CHANDA (Grant No. 605203). We acknowledge the support of the Narodowe Centrum Nauki (NCN) under the grant UMO-2012/04/M/ST2/00700-UMO-2016/22/M/ST2/00183, and of the Croatian Science Foundation under project HRZZ 1680.
- Published
- 2018
9. The Nuclear astrophysics program at n_TOF (CERN)
- Author
-
C. Massimi, E. Chiaveri, C. Rubbia, P. J. Woods, S. Warren, A. Casanovas, F. Mingrone, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, D. Bosnar, A. Oprea, J. M. Quesada, G. Vannini, E. González, J. A. Ryan, E. Berthoumieux, Sergio Cristallo, I. Porras, J. Perkowski, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, Mario Barbagallo, G. Cortes, D. Kurtulgil, M. Kokkoris, M. S. Robles, A. Stamatopoulos, L. R. Dressler, M. Bacak, J. Kroll, P. Kavrigin, M. Krtička, C. Weiss, A. Pavlik, F. Gunsing, L. A. Damone, A. Ventura, J. Andrzejewski, A. Riego, T. Glodariu, V. Variale, J. L. Tain, E. Dupont, F. Käppeler, C. Lederer, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Heyse, Christoph Langer, Dorothea Schumann, H. Leeb, D. Radeck, Ralf Nolte, P. Mastinu, V. Vlachoudis, L. Piersanti, M. Mastromarco, G. Tagliente, J. Marganiec, Y. H. Chen, R. Cardella, B. Fernández-Domínguez, S. Heinitz, D. Cano-Ott, A. Masi, V. Furman, A. S. Brown, P. Finocchiaro, E. Griesmayer, P. M. Milazzo, Anton Wallner, T. Wright, D. G. Jenkins, P. Schillebeeckx, Nicola Colonna, J. Balibrea, Cosentino, N. V. Sosnin, A. Negret, T. Martínez, S. Valenta, E. Jericha, P. Sedyshev, A. Hernandez-Prieto, E. Leal-Cidoncha, Petar Žugec, Simona Losito, E. A. Maugeri, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, A. Ferrari, L. Tassan-Got, A. Kalamara, Pedro G. Ferreira, A. Mazzone, L. Audouin, A. Tsinganis, M. Caamaño, I. Duran, Y. Kadi, A. Saxena, Hideo Harada, P. Vaz, D. Macina, Carlos Guerrero, S. Gilardoni, M. Mirea, A. G. Smith, N. Patronis, F. Cerutti, M. Diakaki, R. Vlastou, F. Calviño, Atsushi Kimura, R. Reifarth, J. Billowes, F. Bečvář, E. Mendoza, A. Musumarra, J. Lerendegui-Marco, I. F. Gonçalves, K. Göbel, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, O. Aberle, Giulia Clai, A. Gawlik, Thomas Rauscher, A. R. García, Marco Calviani, N. Kivel, A. Mengoni, A. Mallik, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Mengoni, A., Lo Meo, S., Clai, G., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Colonna, N., La Cognata, M., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, Null, Cristallo, S., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, L. R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A. R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I. F., González, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Hernandez-Prieto, A., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Kroll, J., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Langer, C., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Leeb, H., Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, S., Macina, D., Mallik, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mingrone, F., Milazzo, P. M., Mirea, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Piersanti, L., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego, A., Robles, M. S., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., Žugec, P., and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,Astrofísica ,Astrophysics and Astronomy ,Cross-section ,nTOF ,QC1-999 ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,n_TOF, nuclear astrophysics, CERN ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Stellar nucleosynthesis ,Big Bang nucleosynthesis ,Nucleosynthesis ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,Nuclear astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,Neutron induced nuclear reactions ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Neutron capture ,13. Climate action ,Neutron source ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Nucleosíntesi - Abstract
An important experimental program on Nuclear Astrophysics is being carried out at the n_TOF since several years, in order to address the still open issues in stellar and primordial nucleosynthesis. Several neutron capture reactions relevant to s-process nucleosynthesis have been measured so far, some of which on important branching point radioisotopes. Furthermore, the construction of a second experimental area has recently opened the way to challenging measurements of (n, charged particle) reactions on isotopes of short half-life. The Nuclear Astrophysics program of the n_TOF Collaboration is here described, with emphasis on recent results relevant for stellar nucleosynthesis, stellar neutron sources and primordial nucleosynthesis., We acknowledge the support by the Narodowe Centrum Nauki (NCN), under the Grant No. UMO-2012/04/M/ST2/00700.
- Published
- 2018
10. First Measurement of $^{72}$Ge$(n,γ)$ at n_TOF
- Author
-
R. Vlastou, D. Radeck, E. Berthoumieux, N. V. Sosnin, Annamaria Mazzone, Petar Žugec, A. Mengoni, V. Furman, T. J. Wright, M. Mastromarco, J. Andrzejewski, M. Krtička, G. Cortes, A. Oprea, A. Musumarra, J. Lerendegui-Marco, E. Leal-Cidoncha, F. Bečvář, S. Warren, Anton Wallner, J. Balibrea, I. F. Gonçalves, T. Martinez, E. Jericha, Alexandru Negret, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, D. Bosnar, M. Bacak, Paolo Finocchiaro, F. Calviño, E. Mendoza, V. Variale, P. Kavrigin, A. Gawlik, A. Kimura, Thomas Rauscher, Dorothea Schumann, H. Leeb, G. Tagliente, J. A. Ryan, Claudia Lederer-Woods, Ralf Nolte, J. Perkowski, D. Kahl, Peter Schillebeeckx, B. Fernández-Domínguez, F. Käppeler, S. Heinitz, Y. H. Chen, Ignacio Porras, A. Stamatopoulos, O. Aberle, E. Griesmayer, A. Casanovas, Mario Barbagallo, F. Gunsing, Deniz Kurtulgil, Y. Kadi, T. Glodariu, E. González-Romero, F. Cerutti, L. Cosentino, P. V. Sedyshev, A. Masi, L. A. Damone, Cristian Massimi, D. G. Jenkins, Simone Gilardoni, A. R. García, Rugard Dressler, A. S. Brown, C. Rubbia, I. Duran, S. Valenta, R. Cardella, D. Cano-Ott, J. Marganiec, M. Diakaki, F. Mingrone, G. Vannini, D. Macina, Marco Calviani, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, M. Sabateé-Gilarte, Carlos Guerrero, A. G. Smith, E. Chiaveri, P. M. Milazzo, Nicola Colonna, P. F. Mastinu, M. Dietz, L. Audouin, J. L. Tain, E. Dupont, R. Garg, M. Caamaño, Vasilis Vlachoudis, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, Niko Kivel, Rene Reifarth, P. Vaz, Pedro G. Ferreira, Alberto Ventura, C. Weiss, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, A. Pavlik, C. Domingo-Pardo, Hideo Harada, Kathrin Göbel, Jan Heyse, P. J. Woods, N. Patronis, A. K. Saxena, Arnaud Ferrari, J. Billowes, A. Kalamara, Emilio Andrea Maugeri, M. Kokkoris, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Dietz, M., Lederer-Woods, C., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A, Cosentino, L., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A. R., Garg, R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Goncalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kahl, D., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S. J, Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Maugeri, E. A, Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M, Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M, Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A, Sabateé-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G, Sosnin, N. V, Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L, Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Woods, P. J, Wright, T., and Žugec, P.
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,QC1-999 ,Nuclear physics ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,Nucleosynthesis ,Nuclear Astrophysics ,0103 physical sciences ,Nuclear astrophysics ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,n_TOF ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Physics ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Cross section ,Isotope ,Stable isotope ratio ,Liquid scintillation counting ,Neutron capture ,neutron capture, 72Ge, n_TOF ,Física nuclear ,Nucleosíntesi - Abstract
The slow neutron capture process (s-process) is responsible for producing about half of the elemental abundances heavier than iron in the universe. Neutron capture cross sections on stable isotopes are a key nuclear physics input for s-process studies. The 72Ge(n, γ) cross section has an important influence on production of isotopes between Ge and Zr during s-process in massive stars and therefore experimental data are urgently required. 72Ge(n, γ) was measured at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF (CERN) for the first time at stellar energies. The measurement was performed using an enriched 72GeO2 sample at a flight path of 185m with a set of liquid scintillation detectors (C6D6). The motivation, experiment and current status of the data analysis are reported.
- Published
- 2017
11. The 33S(n,α)30Si cross section measurement at n TOF-EAR2 (CERN): From 0.01 eV to the resonance region
- Author
-
A. Pavlik, C. Domingo-Pardo, P. Kavrigin, R. Cardella, G. Tagliente, E. Mendoza, Ralf Nolte, E. Griesmayer, V. Bécares, F. Bečvář, C. Wolf, L. A. Damone, A. Casanovas, E. Leal-Cidoncha, Hideo Harada, S. Heinitz, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, M. Diakaki, P. Vaz, C. Rubbia, G. Cortes, L. Cosentino, Alberto Ventura, A. Gawlik, Peter Schillebeeckx, P. C. Rout, F. Cerutti, I. Duran, Ignacio Porras, Thomas Rauscher, A. Oprea, C. Lederer, A. Kimura, N. Patronis, A. K. Saxena, S. Valenta, Arnaud Ferrari, A. García-Rios, Rene Reifarth, F. Gunsing, Marco Calviani, P. M. Milazzo, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, M. Mastromarco, Stefan Schmidt, J. Billowes, S. Montesano, V. Khryachkov, A. G. Smith, J. L. Tain, K. Rajeev, D. Cano-Ott, J. Balibrea-Correa, M. Bacak, Philip Woods, Mario Barbagallo, Anton Wallner, Emilio Andrea Maugeri, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, M. Kokkoris, Francesca Matteucci, E. Jericha, A. Stamatopoulos, M. Krtička, Paolo Finocchiaro, K. Gödel, G. Vannini, S. Warren, J. Lerendegui-Marco, Dorothea Schumann, J. A. Ryan, Niko Kivel, A. Goverdovski, C. Weiss, V. Variale, Cristian Massimi, T. Glodariu, F. Mingrone, Roberto Losito, Damir Bosnar, J. Andrzejewski, Y. Kadi, Rugard Dressler, I. F. Gonçalves, A. Tsinganis, A. Musumarra, M. Mirea, M. Camaño, T. Martinez, Nicola Colonna, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, Tanja Heftrich, J. Perkowski, Vasilis Vlachoudis, A. Riego-Perez, Tatsuya Katabuchi, A. Tarifeño-Saldivia, O. Aberle, S. Barros, M. Brugger, J. Marganiec, S. J. Lonsdale, D. G. Jenkins, C. Beinrucker, A. Mengoni, V. Ketlerov, E. Chiaveri, P. F. Mastinu, Y. H. Chen, R. Vlastou, E. Berthoumieux, B. Fernández-Domínguez, F. Käppeler, V. Furman, T. J. Wright, Petar Žugec, E. González, E. Dupont, D. M. Castelluccio, D. Macina, Carlos Guerrero, Jan Heyse, P. V. Sedyshev, Pedro G. Ferreira, Mario Weigand, L. Audouin, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Mengoni, A., Lo Meo, S., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Praena, J., Porras, I., Quesada, J.M., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Barbagallo, M., Barros, S., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Camaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D.M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Gödel, K., García-Rios, A., Gawlik, A., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S.J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E.A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Montesano, S., Musumarra, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A.G., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., and Ž Ugec, P.
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,nTOF ,Neutron therapy ,QC1-999 ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Neutron ,01 natural sciences ,Resonance (particle physics) ,Nuclear physics ,Cross section (physics) ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,ddc:530 ,010306 general physics ,Boron ,Physics ,Neutrons ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Range (particle radiation) ,Large Hadron Collider ,cross section ,Reaccions nuclears ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Neutron capture ,chemistry ,Nuclear reactions - Abstract
The 33S(n,α)30Si cross section measurement, using 10B(n,α) as reference, at the n TOF Experimental Area 2 (EAR2) facility at CERN is presented. Data from 0.01 eV to 100 keV are provided and, for the first time, the cross section is measured in the range from 0.01 eV to 10 keV. These data may be used for a future evaluation of the cross section because present evaluations exhibit large discrepancies. The 33S(n,α)30Si reaction is of interest in medical physics because of its possible use as a cooperative target to boron in Neutron Capture Therapy (NCT)., This work has been partially supported by the projects of Junta de Andalucía (P07-FQM-02894, FQM-220, P11-FQM-8229), Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (FPA2011-28770-C03-02), CEI-Biotic Granada (P-BS-64), Mineco (FPA2013-47327-C2- 1-R, FPA2014-53290-C2-2-P, FIS2015-69941-C2-1-P) and the funding agencies of the participating institutes.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. The n_TOF facility: Neutron beams for challenging future measurements at CERN
- Author
-
A. Kalamara, J. Marganiec, L. Cosentino, J. Lerendegui-Marco, Emilio Andrea Maugeri, M. Kokkoris, F. Bečvář, N. Patronis, T. J. Wright, A. K. Saxena, D. Cano-Ott, Arnaud Ferrari, Alberto Mengoni, A. Kimura, J. Billowes, I. F. Gonçalves, E. Chiaveri, A. Casanovas, M. Bacak, P. F. Mastinu, Peter Schillebeeckx, G. Vannini, Pedro G. Ferreira, Ignacio Porras, Simone Gilardoni, T. Glodariu, Mario Barbagallo, A. Musumarra, A. Pavlik, P. Kavrigin, Ralf Nolte, Hideo Harada, Kathrin Göbel, A. S. Brown, D. Macina, Carlos Guerrero, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, C. Domingo-Pardo, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, Alexandru Negret, B. Fernández-Domínguez, F. Käppeler, R. Cardella, E. Griesmayer, G. Tagliente, Jan Heyse, M. Caamaño, M. Diakaki, E. Mendoza, L. A. Damone, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, Y. H. Chen, R. Vlastou, D. Radeck, Rugard Dressler, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, O. Aberle, P. M. Milazzo, J. Perkowski, F. Cerutti, E. Berthoumieux, A. Tsinganis, M. Mastromarco, L. Audouin, F. Gunsing, Nicola Colonna, G. Cortes, I. Duran, Deniz Kurtulgil, Vasilis Vlachoudis, Anton Wallner, S. Heinitz, Cristian Massimi, E. Jericha, J. Balibrea, P. Vaz, Paolo Finocchiaro, M. Krtička, A. Oprea, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, Dorothea Schumann, A. Stamatopoulos, T. Martinez, N. V. Sosnin, Rene Reifarth, Alberto Ventura, E. Dupont, J. A. Ryan, E. Leal-Cidoncha, Annamaria Mazzone, Petar Žugec, A. Gawlik, Thomas Rauscher, A. Masi, D. G. Jenkins, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, E. González, S. Warren, V. Variale, A. R. García, F. Mingrone, C. Lederer, J. Andrzejewski, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, J. L. Tain, S. Valenta, Marco Calviani, Niko Kivel, A. G. Smith, Philip Woods, C. Rubbia, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. NEMEN - Nanoenginyeria de materials aplicats a l'energia, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Chiaveri, E., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Göbel, K., García, A.R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S.J., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Maugeri, E.A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., Ugec, P., and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Astrofísica ,nTOF ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph] ,QC1-999 ,Nuclear Theory ,Neutron ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Neutron flux ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,Nuclear astrophysics ,Spallation ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Large Hadron Collider ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Nuclear data ,Nuclear reactor ,Neutron radiation ,Accelerators and Storage Rings ,3. Good health ,13. Climate action - Abstract
The CERN n TOF neutron beam facility is characterized by a very high instantaneous neutron flux, excellent TOF resolution at the 185 m long flight path (EAR-1), low intrinsic background and coverage of a wide range of neutron energies, from thermal to a few GeV. These characteristics provide a unique possibility to perform high-accuracy measurements of neutron-induced reaction cross-sections and angular distributions of interest for fundamental and applied Nuclear Physics. Since 2001, the n TOF Collaboration has collected a wealth of high quality nuclear data relevant for nuclear astrophysics, nuclear reactor technology, nuclear medicine, etc. The overall efficiency of the experimental program and the range of possible measurements has been expanded with the construction of a second experimental area (EAR-2), located 20 m on the vertical of the n TOF spallation target. This upgrade, which benefits from a neutron flux 30 times higher than in EAR- 1, provides a substantial extension in measurement capabilities, opening the possibility to collect data on neutron cross-section of isotopes with short half-lives or available in very small amounts. This contribution will outline the main characteristics of the n TOF facility, with special emphasis on the new experimental area. In particular, we will discuss the innovative features of the EAR-2 neutron beam that make possible to perform very challenging measurements on short-lived radioisotopes or sub-mg samples, out of reach up to now at other neutron facilities around the world. Finally, the future perspectives of the facility will be presented.
- Published
- 2017
13. High-accuracy determination of the neutron flux in the new experimental area n_TOF-EAR2 at CERN
- Author
-
D. Cano-Ott, A. Pavlik, C. Domingo-Pardo, P. Vaz, Alberto Ventura, G. Vannini, Y. H. Chen, F. Bečvář, M. Caamaño, G. Tagliente, C. Wolf, M. Licata, Peter Schillebeeckx, J. Billowes, V. Bécares, O. Aberle, A. Villacorta, R. J. W. Frost, M. S. Robles, F. Belloni, J. Andrzejewski, M. Bacak, D. G. Jenkins, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, V. Ketlerov, E. Jericha, R. Baccomi, F. R. Palomo-Pinto, E. González, F. Cerutti, M. Diakaki, Paolo Finocchiaro, K. Rajeev, Dorothea Schumann, Francesca Matteucci, Luigi Cosentino, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, C. Weiss, J. I. Porras, T. Glodariu, Roberto Losito, J. A. Ryan, B. Fernández-Domínguez, A. R. García, F. Käppeler, A. Oprea, Y. Kadi, C. Rubbia, M. Brugger, J. Lerendegui-Marco, N. Patronis, C. Beinrucker, A. K. Saxena, R. Cardella, Hideo Harada, M. Mastromarco, I. F. Gonçalves, E. Leal-Cidoncha, Arnaud Ferrari, V. Khryachkov, A. Gawlik, Anton Wallner, Thomas Rauscher, Rugard Dressler, P. M. Milazzo, J. L. Tain, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, J. Balibrea, Niko Kivel, P. Kavrigin, A. Tsinganis, Ralf Nolte, A. Casanovas, M. Piscopo, Nicola Colonna, E. Griesmayer, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, M. Krtička, Emilio Andrea Maugeri, Vasilis Vlachoudis, Tatsuya Katabuchi, S. Valenta, Alberto Mengoni, T. Martinez, Marco Calviani, T. Papaevangelou, M. Kokkoris, S. Barros, A. G. Smith, I. Duran, Philip Woods, A. Hernández-Prieto, L. A. Damone, Rene Reifarth, J. Marganiec, Stefan Schmidt, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, E. Chiaveri, G. Cortés, P. F. Mastinu, S. Warren, V. Variale, P. V. Sedyshev, A. Musumarra, K. Deo, D. M. Castelluccio, Tanja Heftrich, A. Riego-Perez, D. Macina, Carlos Guerrero, C. Paradela, S. Heinitz, L. Audouin, Kathrin Göbel, Jan Heyse, V. Furman, T. J. Wright, E. Mendoza, R. Vlastou, E. Berthoumieux, Petar Žugec, A. Kimura, Mario Barbagallo, S. V. Suryanarayana, A. Goverdovski, M. Mirea, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, J. Perkowski, Pedro G. Ferreira, Mario Weigand, F. Gunsing, Cristian Massimi, E. Dupont, Ioana Gheorghe, S. Montesano, A. Stamatopoulos, P. C. Rout, F. Mingrone, C. Lederer, D. Bosnar, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Barbagallo, M., Colonna, N., Gunsing, F., Žugec, P., Vlachoudis, V., Chen, Y. H., Stamatopoulos, A., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Villacorta, A., Guerrero, C., Damone, L., Audouin, L., Berthoumieux, E., Cosentino, L., Diakaki, M., Finocchiaro, P., Musumarra, A., Papaevangelou, T., Piscopo, M., Tassan-Got, L., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Bécares, V., Bacak, M., Baccomi, R., Balibrea, J., Barros, S., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Belloni, F., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Cortés, G., Deo, K., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Frost, R. J. W., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A. R., Gawlik, A., Gheorghe, I., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I. F., González, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heinitz, S., Hernández-Prieto, A., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Licata, M., Lo Meo, S., Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E. A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Montesano, S., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Palomo-Pinto, F. R., Paradela, C., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, J. I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Robles, M. S., Rout, P. C., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Suryanarayana, S. V., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Weiss, C., Wright, T., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Flux ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,n-tof ,Neutron flux ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,Spallation ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,n_TOF, EAR2, neutron flux measurement ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Neutron radiation ,Neutron temperature ,Radiation flux ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
A new high flux experimental area has recently become operational at the n_TOF facility at CERN. This new measuring station, n_TOF-EAR2, is placed at the end of a vertical beam line at a distance of approximately 20m from the spallation target. The characterization of the neutron beam, in terms of flux, spatial profile and resolution function, is of crucial importance for the feasibility study and data analysis of all measurements to be performed in the new area. In this paper, the measurement of the neutron flux, performed with different solid-state and gaseous detection systems, and using three neutron-converting reactions considered standard in different energy regions is reported. The results of the various measurements have been combined, yielding an evaluated neutron energy distribution in a wide energy range, from 2meV to 100MeV, with an accuracy ranging from 2%, at low energy, to 6% in the high-energy region. In addition, an absolute normalization of the n_TOF-EAR2 neutron flux has been obtained by means of an activation measurement performed with 197Au foils in the beam. © 2017, SIF, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.
- Published
- 2017
14. Measurement of the 241Am neutron capture cross section at the n-TOF facility at CERN
- Author
-
C. Carrapiço, Tanja Heftrich, Rene Reifarth, I. Duran, M. S. Robles, A. Mengoni, M. P. W. Chin, V. Ketlerov, F. Roman, Javier Praena, E. Leal-Cidoncha, M. Mastromarco, Anton Wallner, Srinivasan Ganesan, J. Balibrea, Mario Barbagallo, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, C. Paradela, L. Audouin, A. Riego-Perez, M. Diakaki, D. Cano-Ott, P. Gurusamy, E. González, F. Käppeler, Jeri Kroll, C. Eleftheriadis, Thomas Rauscher, D. Karadimos, C. Domingo-Pardo, G. Vannini, Stefan Schmidt, A. Goverdovski, Vittorio Boccone, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, Iris Dillmann, A. Hernández-Prieto, A. K. Saxena, Arnaud Ferrari, A. R. García, M. Brugger, L. S. Leong, Jan Heyse, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, A. Manousos, Mario Weigand, J. Billowes, G. Tagliente, F. Cerutti, F. Gunsing, M. Krtička, Tatsuya Katabuchi, P. E. Koehler, M. Fernandez-Ordonez, Cristian Massimi, P. V. Sedyshev, M. Licata, G. Giubrone, A. J. M. Plompen, F. Bečvář, T. Martinez, V. Khryachkov, Roberto Losito, T. Ware, P. M. Milazzo, F. Gramegna, M. Kokkoris, C. Weiss, E. Griesmayer, G. Cortes, E. Mendoza, D. Tarrío, J. Marganiec, S. Andriamonje, M. Mirea, Peter Schillebeeckx, Carlos Guerrero, V. Furman, T. J. Wright, N. Dzysiuk, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, E. Chiaveri, S. Heinitz, F. Calviño, P. F. Mastinu, H. Leeb, J. Perkowski, C. Rubbia, V. Bécares, Petar Žugec, K. Fraval, S. Altstadt, M. B. Gómez-Hornillos, Christoph Langer, C. Lampoudis, A. Pavlik, A. Tsinganis, J. L. Tain, Nicola Colonna, E. Jericha, Vasilis Vlachoudis, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, Dorothea Schumann, J. A. Ryan, R. Sarmento, R. Vlastou, J. Lerendegui-Marco, P. Vaz, E. Berthoumieux, Alberto Ventura, I. F. Gonçalves, D. G. Jenkins, Fabio Belloni, W. Mondelaers, V. Variale, Roberto Versaci, C. Lederer, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, M. J. Vermeulen, B. Berthier, S. Valenta, Marco Calviani, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), n_TOF, Mengoni, A., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Mendoza, E., Cano-Ott, D., Altstadt, S., Andriamonje, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Balibrea, J., Bécares, V., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthier, B., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Carrapiço, C., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Diakaki, M., Dillmann, I., Domingo-Pardo, C., Durán, I., Dzysiuk, N., Eleftheriadis, C., Fernández-Ordóñez, M., Ferrari, A., Fraval, K., Furman, V., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Giubrone, G., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Goverdovski, A., Gramegna, F., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Gurusamy, P., Heftrich, T., Heinitz, S., Hernández-Prieto, A., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Karadimos, D., Katabuchi, T., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Koehler, P., Kokkoris, M., Kroll, J., Krtička, M., Lampoudis, C., Langer, C., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Leong, L.S., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Licata, M., Losito, R., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Mondelaers, W., Paradela, C., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Plompen, A.J.M., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Robles, M., Roman, F., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vermeulen, M.J., Versaci, R., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Ware, T., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wright, T., and Ž Ugec, P.
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,Nuclear transmutation ,nTOF ,QC1-999 ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Cross section (physics) ,Nuclear reactors ,Reactors nuclears ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,Neutron cross section ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,ddc:530 ,010306 general physics ,Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) ,Physics ,Neutrons ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Large Hadron Collider ,Cross section ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Calorimeter - Abstract
New neutron cross section measurements of minor actinides have been performed recently in order to reduce the uncertainties in the evaluated data, which is important for the design of advanced nuclear reactors and, in particular, for determining their performance in the transmutation of nuclear waste. We have measured the 241 Am(n,γ) cross section at the n TOF facility between 0.2 eV and 10 keV with a BaF2 Total Absorption Calorimeter, and the analysis of the measurement has been recently concluded. Our results are in reasonable agreement below 20 eV with the ones published by C. Lampoudis et al. in 2013, who reported a 22% larger capture cross section up to 110 eV compared to experimental and evaluated data published before. Our results also indicate that the 241 Am(n,γ) cross section is underestimated in the present evaluated libraries between 20 eV and 2 keV by 25%, on average, and up to 35% for certain evaluations and energy ranges. Plan Nacional I+D+I FPA2014-53290-C2-1 Comisión Europea, ANDES FP7- 249671 Comisión Europea, CHANDA FP7-605203
- Published
- 2017
15. Neutron spectroscopy of 26Mg states: Constraining the stellar neutron source 22Ne(α, n)25Mg
- Author
-
D. Tarrío, C. Paradela, A. Manousos, Rene Reifarth, J. Marganiec, P. Schillebeeckx, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, P. F. Mastinu, S. Valenta, Marco Calviani, Marco Pignatari, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, Srinivasan Ganesan, Alfredo Ferrari, M. Mastromarco, Petar Žugec, Carlo Rubbia, A. Mallick, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, J. L. Tain, C. Lampoudis, F. Cerutti, G. Vannini, A. Tsinganis, Mario Barbagallo, C. Carrapiço, Sergio Cristallo, Anton Wallner, D. Schumann, R. Vlastou, P. Vaz, J. Billowes, Nicola Colonna, L.S. Leong, M. Krtička, F. Calviño, A. R. García, S. Altstadt, E. Jericha, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, Vasilis Vlachoudis, Christoph Langer, T. Martinez, N. Kivel, Paolo Finocchiaro, D. M. Castelluccio, P. E. Koehler, A. J. M. Plompen, Alberto Ventura, M. S. Robles, R. Losito, C. Weiß, T. Wright, M. Brugger, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, V. Bécares, I. Van Rijs, M. Weigand, M. J. Vermeulen, F. Belloni, G. Tagliente, Alberto Mengoni, A. Musumarra, Stefan Kopecky, P. M. Milazzo, D. G. Jenkins, M. Kokkoris, K. Fraval, A. Hernández-Prieto, M. Diakaki, Luigi Cosentino, G. Giubrone, E. Leal-Cidoncha, F. Bečvář, C. Eleftheriadis, Giulia Clai, F. Käppeler, E. Chiaveri, I. Duran, D. Cano-Ott, I. F. Gonçalves, Thomas Rauscher, A. K. Saxena, R. Dressler, R. Wynants, A. Pavlik, T. Ware, A. Riego, C. Domingo-Pardo, E. Griesmayer, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, D. Karadimos, L. Audouin, Carlos Guerrero, C. Lederer, E. González-Romero, M. P. W. Chin, Jeri Kroll, R. Sarmento, S. Schmidt, M. Mirea, L. Piersanti, E. Berthoumieux, W. Mondelaers, V. Variale, E. Mendoza, S. Bisterzo, H. Leeb, J. Perkowski, F. Gunsing, Cristian Massimi, G. Cortes, ITA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, AUS, AUT, BEL, JPN, GRC, IND, CZE, CHE, Massimi, C., Altstadt, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Barbagallo, M., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bisterzo, S., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Carrapiço, C., Castelluccio, D.M., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Cosentino, L., Chin, M., Clai, G., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cristallo, S., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Duran, I., Dressler, R., Eleftheriadis, C., Ferrari, A., Finocchiaro, P., Fraval, K., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Giubrone, G., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Hernández-Prieto, A., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Käppeler, F., Karadimos, D., Kivel, N., Koehler, P., Kokkoris, M., Kopecky, S., Krtička, M., Kroll, J., Lampoudis, C., Langer, C., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Leong, L.S., Lo Meo, S., Losito, R., Mallick, A., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Mastinu, P.F., Mastromarco, M., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Mondelaers, W., Musumarra, A., Paradela, C., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Pignatari, M., Piersanti, L., Plompen, A., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego, A., Robles, M.S., Rubbia, C., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Van Rijs, I., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vermeulen, M.J., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Ware, T., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wynants, R., Wright, T., Žugec, P., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Capture ,nucl-ex ,Proce ,01 natural sciences ,Espectroscòpia atòmica ,Stellar nucleosynthesis ,CERN ,Neutron spectroscopy ,[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Nuclear Experiment ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Physics ,Cross section ,s Process ,α+22Ne ,lcsh:QC1-999 ,Neutron temperature ,PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika ,Atomic spectroscopy ,Excited state ,Atomic physics ,s Process, α+22Ne, Neutron spectroscopy ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,nTOF ,Neutron ,[formula omitted]Ne ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Neutron spectroscopy, s Process, α+22Ne, Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Nuclear physics ,Experimental ,TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY ,0103 physical sciences ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,Spin (physics) ,α+22 Ne ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics ,Neutron source ,Neutron spectroscopy, s Process, α+22Ne ,α+Ne ,s-process ,lcsh:Physics - Abstract
This work reports on accurate, high-resolution measurements of the $^{25}$Mg($n, \gamma$)$^{26}$Mg and $^{25}$Mg($n, tot$) cross sections in the neutron energy range from thermal to about 300 keV, leading to a significantly improved $^{25}$Mg($n, \gamma$)$^{26}$Mg parametrization. The relevant resonances for $n+^{25}$Mg were characterized from a combined R-matrix analysis of the experimental data. This resulted in an unambiguous spin/parity assignment of the corresponding excited states in $^{26}$Mg. With this information experimental upper limits of the reaction rates for $^{22}$Ne($\alpha, n$)$^{25}$Mg and $^{22}$Ne($\alpha, \gamma$)$^{26}$Mg were established, potentially leading to a significantly higher ($\alpha, n$)/($\alpha, \gamma$) ratio than previously evaluated. The impact of these results have been studied for stellar models in the mass range 2 to 25 $M_{\odot}$., Comment: Preprint, 6 pages, 5 figures
- Published
- 2017
16. Measurement of the neutron capture cross section of the fissile isotope 235U with the CERN n-TOF total absorption calorimeter and a fission tagging based on micromegas detectors
- Author
-
E. Jericha, Dorothea Schumann, J. A. Ryan, C. Paradela, G. Cortes, M. Mastromarco, V. Khryachkov, Rugard Dressler, P. M. Milazzo, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, D. Tarrío, Rene Reifarth, A. Goverdovski, L. Audouin, C. Rubbia, J. Balibrea-Correa, A. Tsinganis, M. S. Robles, Nicola Colonna, Anton Wallner, Stefan Schmidt, Javier Praena, P. V. Sedyshev, Vasilis Vlachoudis, Jeri Kroll, S. Altstadt, G. Tagliente, P. E. Koehler, Srinivasan Ganesan, M. B. Gómez-Hornillos, Christoph Langer, K. Fraval, Petar Žugec, Mario Weigand, M. Diakaki, A. Mallick, J. M. Quesada, D. Cano-Ott, V. Bécares, G. Vannini, L. Tassan-Got, E. Mendoza, A. J. M. Plompen, G. Giubrone, C. Carrapiço, L. S. Leong, Mario Barbagallo, Carlos Guerrero, M. Krtička, A. Manousos, J. L. Tain, S. Heinitz, C. Weiss, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, V. Boccone, F. Bečvář, F. Cerutti, Niko Kivel, I. Duran, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, C. Lederer, C. Lampoudis, Roberto Losito, M. Licata, T. Martinez, A. Pavlik, Peter Schillebeeckx, C. Domingo-Pardo, Kathrin Göbel, J. Marganiec, M. Mirea, J. Lerendegui-Marco, Tatsuya Katabuchi, E. Chiaveri, P. F. Mastinu, F. Käppeler, Jan Heyse, R. Sarmento, D. G. Jenkins, P. Vaz, R. Vlastou, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, A. Hernández-Prieto, Alberto Ventura, E. Berthoumieux, J. Perkowski, F. Gunsing, I. F. Gonçalves, Cristian Massimi, W. Mondelaers, E. González, V. Furman, T. J. Wright, V. Variale, Tanja Heftrich, A. Riego-Perez, Fabio Belloni, M. Kokkoris, A. K. Saxena, Arnaud Ferrari, J. Billowes, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. Valenta, Marco Calviani, M. J. Vermeulen, E. Leal-Cidoncha, C. Eleftheriadis, Damir Bosnar, Thomas Rauscher, Y. Kadi, D. Karadimos, T. Ware, E. Griesmayer, A. R. García, M. Brugger, A. Mengoni, M. P. W. Chin, V. Ketlerov, Mengoni, A., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Balibrea-Correa, J., Mendoza, E., Cano-Ott, D., Krtička, M., Altstadt, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Carrapiço, C., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Durán, I., Eleftheriadis, C., Ferrari, A., Fraval, K., Furman, V., Göbel, K., Guerrero, C., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Giubrone, G., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Gunsing, F., Heftrich, T., Heinitz, S., Hernández-Prieto, A., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Karadimos, D., Katabuchi, T., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kivel, N., Koehler, P., Kokkoris, M., Kroll, J., Lampoudis, C., Langer, C., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Leong, L.S., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Licata, M., Losito, R., Mallick, A., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Mondelaers, W., Paradela, C., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Plompen, A.J.M., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Robles, M., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vermeulen, M.J., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Ware, T., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wright, T., Žugec, P., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,nTOF ,Fission ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,QC1-999 ,Nuclear Theory ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,Neutron cross section ,ddc:530 ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics ,Neutrons ,Radioisotopes ,Isòtops radioactius ,Calorimeter (particle physics) ,Fissile material ,cross section ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Nuclear data ,MicroMegas detector - Abstract
The accuracy on neutron capture cross section of fissile isotopes must be improved for the design of future nuclear systems such as Gen-IV reactors and Accelerator Driven Systems. The High Priority Request List of the Nuclear Energy Agency, which lists the most important nuclear data requirements, includes also the neutron capture cross sections of fissile isotopes such as 233,235U and 239,241Pu. A specific experimental setup has been used at the CERN n TOF facility for the measurement of the neutron capture cross section of 235U by a set of micromegas fission detectors placed inside a segmented BaF2 Total Absorption Calorimeter. Plan Nacional de I+D+I Física de particulas FPA2014-53290-C2-1
- Published
- 2017
17. New measurement of the 242Pu(n,γ) cross section at n-TOF-EAR1 for MOX fuels: Preliminary results in the RRR
- Author
-
Simone Gilardoni, P. C. Rout, Ignacio Porras, Rene Reifarth, J. Billowes, C. Lederer, E. Leal-Cidoncha, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, A. Gawlik, Thomas Rauscher, R. Cardella, P. Vaz, P. Schillebeeckx, M. Diakaki, A. Casanovas, Alberto Ventura, A. Mengoni, M. Kokkoris, Hideo Harada, J. Marganiec, G. Vannini, M. Caamaño, A. Oprea, J. Heyse, N. Patronis, L. Cosentino, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, S. Warren, E. A. Maugeri, A. Pavlik, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, C. Domingo-Pardo, F. Cerutti, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, E. Mendoza, E. Jericha, R. Nolte, S. Valenta, P. F. Mastinu, T. Glodariu, J. Lerendegui-Marco, V. Variale, Arnd R. Junghans, A. R. García, Paolo Finocchiaro, Marco Calviani, A. Kimura, J. A. Ryan, A. Saxena, A. G. Smith, P. M. Milazzo, I. F. Gonçalves, M. Mastromarco, Philip Woods, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, A. S. Brown, Anton Wallner, R. Vlastou, J. Perkowski, M. B. Gómez-Hornillos, I. Duran, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, F. Gunsing, P. Ferreira, Y. H. Chen, Mario Barbagallo, D. Schumann, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, J. Balibrea, E. Chiaveri, A. Masi, G. Tagliente, S. Heinitz, Damir Bosnar, D. Cano-Ott, Carlo Rubbia, G. Cortes, Cristian Massimi, A. Stamatopoulos, Y. Kadi, D. G. Jenkins, K. Göbel, R. Dressler, V. Vlachoudis, D. Macina, P. Kavrigin, Alfredo Ferrari, E. González, T. Wright, E. Griesmayer, L. A. Damone, M. Krtička, O. Aberle, T. Martinez, N. V. Sosnin, Annamaria Mazzone, Petar Žugec, B. Fernández-Domínguez, J. L. Tain, Alexandru Negret, F. Käppeler, N. Kivel, Klaus Eberhardt, D. Radeck, E. Berthoumieux, L. Audouin, A. Kalamara, A. Musumarra, Deniz Kurtulgil, Nicola Colonna, Carlos Guerrero, E. Dupont, F. Bečvář, M. Bacak, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Mengoni, A., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO). España, Lerendegui-Marco, J., Guerrero, C., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Quesada, J.M., Mendoza, E., Cano-Ott, D., Eberhardt, K., Junghans, A., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cosentino, L., Damone, L.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Göbel, K., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., García, A.R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Griesmayer, E., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S.J., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Maugeri, E.A., Mazzone, A., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rout, P.C., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., Ž Ugec, P., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,nTOF ,QC1-999 ,Nuclear engineering ,Context (language use) ,CERN nTOF ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Nuclear reactors ,Reactors nuclears ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,Neutron cross section ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,ddc:530 ,242Pu neutron capture ,010306 general physics ,MOX fuel ,Neutrons ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Fissile material ,Cross section ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Physics ,Spent nuclear fuel ,Neutron temperature ,13. Climate action ,neutron time-of-flight measurement - Abstract
The spent fuel of current nuclear reactors contains fissile plutonium isotopes that can be combined with 238U to make mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. In this way the Pu from spent fuel is used in a new reactor cycle, contributing to the long-term sustainability of nuclear energy. The use of MOX fuels in thermal and fast reactors requires accurate capture and fission cross sections. For the particular case of 242Pu, the previous neutron capture cross section measurements were made in the 70’s, providing an uncertainty of about 35% in the keV region. In this context, the Nuclear Energy Agency recommends in its “High Priority Request List” and its report WPEC-26 that the capture cross section of 242Pu should be measured with an accuracy of at least 7–12% in the neutron energy range between 500 eV and 500 keV. This work presents a brief description of the measurement performed at n TOF-EAR1, the data reduction process and the first ToF capture measurement on this isotope in the last 40 years, providing preliminary individual resonance parameters beyond the current energy limits in the evaluations, as well as a preliminary set of average resonance parameters., This measurement has received funding from the EC FP7 Programme under the projects NEUTANDALUS (Grant No. 334315) and CHANDA (Grant No. 605203), and the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness projects FPA2013- 45083-P and FPA2014-53290-C2-2-P.
- Published
- 2017
18. Characterization of the n-TOF EAR-2 neutron beam
- Author
-
M. Sabaté-Gilarte, Enrique Casarejos, F. Gunsing, A. Musumarra, Cristian Massimi, A. Pavlik, P. Ferreira, C. Domingo-Pardo, P. M. Milazzo, N. Kivel, M. Krtička, R. Nolte, G. Tagliente, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, P. C. Rout, M. Caamaño, F. Cerutti, Alfredo Ferrari, R. Cardella, T. Martinez, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, K. Göbel, C. Lederer, G. Vannini, S. Warren, A. Kimura, Tatsuya Katabuchi, E. Leal-Cidoncha, Tanja Heftrich, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, Mario Weigand, V. Variale, J. Marganiec, O. Aberle, T. Wright, E. Chiaveri, D. Cano-Ott, D. Macina, J. L. Tain, Carlo Rubbia, E. González, V. Vlachoudis, S. Barros, A. Gawlik, M. Kokkoris, J. I. Porras, Thomas Rauscher, Rene Reifarth, D. M. Castelluccio, A. Riego-Perez, J. Lerendegui-Marco, Stefan Schmidt, Mario Barbagallo, P. F. Mastinu, V. Khryachkov, M. Mirea, D. Schumann, P. Vaz, L. Cosentino, J. M. Quesada, C. Le Naour, L. Tassan-Got, Alberto Ventura, I. F. Gonçalves, M. Bacak, D. G. Jenkins, F. Käppeler, E. Mendoza, V. Bécares, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, A. Oprea, G. Cortes, A. Casanovas, J. Perkowski, S. Montesano, Y. H. Chen, J. Heyse, A. R. García, M. B. Gómez-Hornillos, B. Fernández-Domínguez, S. Heinitz, N. Patronis, Carlos Guerrero, M. Brugger, I. Duran, S. Valenta, Marco Calviani, A. Stamatopoulos, C. Beinrucker, A. Saxena, E. Jericha, C. Wolf, A. G. Smith, Roberto Losito, T. Glodariu, Paolo Finocchiaro, K. Rajeev, Philip Woods, Alberto Mengoni, J. A. Ryan, P. Schillebeeckx, Francesca Matteucci, V. Ketlerov, C. Weiss, R. Vlastou, A. Goverdovski, R. Dressler, A. Tsinganis, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, P. Kavrigin, P. V. Sedyshev, F. Bečvář, Nicola Colonna, Hideo Harada, E. Dupont, J. Billowes, E. Griesmayer, M. Mastromarco, L. A. Damone, M. S. Robles, Anton Wallner, E. A. Maugeri, J. Balibrea, L. Audouin, M. Diakaki, E. Berthoumieux, V. Furman, Petar Žugec, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. NEMEN - Nanoenginyeria de materials aplicats a l'energia, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Gobierno de España, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Chen, Y.H., Tassan-Got, L., Audouin, L., Le Naour, C., Durán, I., Casarejos, E., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Bécares, V., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Barros, S., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D.M., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., García, A.R., Gawlik, A., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S.J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E.A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Montesano, S., Musumarra, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, J.I., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Robles, M., Rout, P.C., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A.G., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., Ugec, P., and Lo Meo, S.
- Subjects
nTOF ,QC1-999 ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph] ,Neutron ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,CERN ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:530 ,010306 general physics ,Neutrons ,Physics ,Flux ,Large Hadron Collider ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Beam ,Neutron radiation ,Accelerators and Storage Rings ,Parallel plate ,Characterization (materials science) ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
The experimental area 2 (EAR-2) at CERNs neutron time-of-flight facility (n TOF), which is operational since 2014, is designed and built as a short-distance complement to the experimental area 1 (EAR-1). The Parallel Plate Avalanche Counter (PPAC) monitor experiment was performed to characterize the beam profile and the shape of the neutron flux at EAR-2. The prompt γ-flash which is used for calibrating the time-of-flight at EAR-1 is not seen by PPAC at EAR-2, shedding light on the physical origin of this γ-flash., The USC group contribution has been partly supported by Spanish grant FPA2013-46236-P.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. 7Be(n,α) and 7Be(n,p) cross-section measurement for the cosmological lithium problem at the n-TOF facility at CERN
- Author
-
M. Mirea, J. Marganiec, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, V. Bécares, J. Perkowski, Petar Žugec, P. F. Mastinu, A. Musumarra, D. G. Jenkins, Tanja Heftrich, F. Gunsing, P. Vaz, V. Furman, Y. H. Chen, Tatsuya Katabuchi, A. Riego-Perez, L. Cosentino, Cristian Massimi, S. Heinitz, A. Casanovas, E. A. Maugeri, Alberto Ventura, A. Saxena, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, S. Barros, G. Vannini, C. Wolf, J. Lerendegui-Marco, O. Aberle, F. Käppeler, A. Tsinganis, E. Berthoumieux, M. Krtička, I. F. Gonçalves, A. Kimura, Alfredo Ferrari, Mario Weigand, J. Billowes, N. Kivel, T. Martinez, Nicola Colonna, E. Dupont, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, A. Stamatopoulos, E. Chiaveri, G. Cortes, D. Cano-Ott, Rene Reifarth, V. Khryachkov, E. González, Alberto Mengoni, P. Ferreira, Stefan Schmidt, Mario Barbagallo, D. Schumann, J. I. Porras, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, F. Bečvář, R. Cardella, A. Pavlik, G. Tagliente, C. Domingo-Pardo, K. Rajeev, B. Fernández-Domínguez, Francesca Matteucci, E. Jericha, T. Glodariu, Paolo Finocchiaro, J. L. Tain, P. Schillebeeckx, M. Bacak, J. A. Ryan, M. Caamaño, M. Diakaki, F. Cerutti, Roberto Losito, P. V. Sedyshev, L. Audouin, A. Oprea, J. Heyse, Hideo Harada, D. M. Castelluccio, M. Mastromarco, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, Carlos Guerrero, Anton Wallner, S. Montesano, J. Balibrea, S. Warren, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, V. Variale, R. Nolte, A. Goverdovski, E. Leal-Cidoncha, A. Gawlik, Thomas Rauscher, P. C. Rout, C. Lederer, S. Valenta, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, Marco Calviani, Carlo Rubbia, V. Vlachoudis, A. G. Smith, V. Ketlerov, Philip Woods, P. M. Milazzo, C. Weiss, R. Vlastou, A. R. García, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, M. Brugger, K. Göbel, C. Beinrucker, T. Wright, M. Kokkoris, N. Patronis, I. Duran, R. Dressler, P. Kavrigin, E. Griesmayer, L. A. Damone, E. Mendoza, D. Macina, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Mengoni, A., Lo Meo, S., Castelluccio, D. M., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. NEMEN - Nanoenginyeria de materials aplicats a l'energia, Barbagallo, M., Colonna, N., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barros, S., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D.M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A.R., Gawlik, A., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S.J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E.A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Montesano, S., Musumarra, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, J.I., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rout, P.C., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A.G., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., and Ugec, P.
- Subjects
Astrofísica ,nTOF ,QC1-999 ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Neutron ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Big Bang nucleosynthesis ,Nucleosynthesis ,CERN ,0103 physical sciences ,Nuclear astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Physics ,Alpha ,Large Hadron Collider ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Stars ,chemistry ,Lithium ,Halo ,Nucleosíntesi - Abstract
One of the most puzzling problems in Nuclear Astrophysics is the “Cosmological Lithium Problem”, i.e the discrepancy between the primordial abundance of \(^{7}\)Li observed in metal poor halo stars (Asplund et al. in Astrophys J 644:229–259, 2006, [1]), and the one predicted by Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). One of the reactions that could have an impact on the problem is \(^{7}\)Be(n,p)\(^{7}\)Li. Despite of the importance of this reaction in BBN, the cross-section has never been directly measured at the energies of interest for BBN. Taking advantage of the innovative features of the second experimental area at the n\(\_\)TOF facility at CERN (Sabate-Gilarte et al. in Eur Phys J A 53:210, 2017, [2]; Weiss et al. in NIMA 799:90, 2015, [3]), an accurate measurement of \(^{7}\)Be(n,p) cross section has been recently performed at n\(\_\)TOF, with a pure \(^{7}\)Be target produced by implantation of a \(^{7}\)Be beam at ISOLDE. The mesurement started in April 2016 and lasted for two months. The experimental procedure, the setup used in the measurement and the results obtained so far will be here presented.
- Published
- 2017
20. Time-of-flight and activation experiments on 147Pm and 171Tm for astrophysics
- Author
-
E. Leal-Cidoncha, P. M. Milazzo, M. Mastromarco, Rene Reifarth, O. Aberle, Simone Gilardoni, A. Gawlik, J. M. Quesada-Molina, Thomas Rauscher, D. Radeck, Michael Paul, J. Marganiec, R. Cardella, E. Berthoumieux, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, Leonid Weissman, M. Diakaki, M. Kokkoris, A. S. Brown, L. Tassan-Got, Anton Wallner, M. Caamaño, F. Cerutti, M. Tessler, L. Cosentino, J. Balibrea, S. Valenta, G. Cortes, A. Stamatopoulos, Deniz Kurtulgil, A. Oprea, N. V. Sosnin, J. Heyse, Marco Calviani, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, A. G. Smith, A. Kimura, D. Macina, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, J. L. Tain, A. Saxena, A. R. García, F. Gunsing, N. Patronis, Annamaria Mazzone, Petar Žugec, M. Bacak, I. Duran, P. Schillebeeckx, Philip Woods, S. Halfon, A. Casanovas, P. F. Mastinu, Ulli Köster, J. Lerendegui-Marco, P. Ferreira, Hideo Harada, Alfredo Ferrari, Mario Barbagallo, S. Warren, R. Dressler, Cristian Massimi, V. Variale, A. Kalamara, C. Weiss, D. Schumann, R. Vlastou, G. Tagliente, P. Kavrigin, I. F. Gonçalves, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, P. C. Rout, E. Mendoza, Y. H. Chen, Alexandru Negret, E. Griesmayer, R. Nolte, L. A. Damone, S. Heinitz, F. Becvar, A. Tsinganis, C. Lederer, A. Masi, E. Jericha, T. Glodariu, Paolo Finocchiaro, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, F. Käppeler, J. A. Ryan, D. G. Jenkins, E. A. Maugeri, K. Göbel, N. Kivel, Ignacio Porras, Nicola Colonna, E. Dupont, G. Vannini, T. Wright, M. Krtička, E. González, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, B. Fernández-Domínguez, T. Martinez, F. Calviño, L. Audouin, H. Leeb, Alberto Mengoni, J. Perkowski, Carlo Rubbia, V. Vlachoudis, Carlos Guerrero, P. Vaz, Alberto Ventura, A. Musumarra, E. Chiaveri, D. Cano-Ott, A. Pavlik, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Billowes, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. NEMEN - Nanoenginyeria de materials aplicats a l'energia, Vannini, G., Mengoni, A., Lo Meo, S., Guerrero, C., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Domingo-Pardo, C., Casanovas, A., Dressler, R., Halfon, S., Heinitz, S., Kivel, N., Köster, U., Paul, M., Quesada-Molina, J.M., Schumann, D., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tessler, M., Weissman, L., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Becvar, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L.A., Diakaki, M., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Göbel, K., García, A.R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Griesmayer, E., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kokkoris, M., Krticka, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S.J., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Maugeri, E.A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rout, P.C., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., Ugec, P., and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear
- Subjects
QC1-999 ,Neutron ,Scintillator ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Stellar nucleosynthesis ,Nucleosynthesis ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron cross section ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Isotope ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Tof ,Time of flight ,Neutron capture ,13. Climate action ,Nucleosíntesi - Abstract
The neutron capture cross section of several key unstable isotopes acting as branching points in the s-process are crucial for stellar nucleosynthesis studies, but they are very challenging to measure due to the difficult production of sufficient sample material, the high activity of the resulting samples, and the actual (n,γ ) measurement, for which high neutron fluxes and effective background rejection capabilities are required. As part of a new program to measure some of these important branching points, radioactive targets of 147Pm and 171Tm have been produced by irradiation of stable isotopes at the ILL high flux reactor. Neutron capture on 146Nd and 170Er at the reactor was followed by beta decay and the resulting matrix was purified via radiochemical separation at PSI. The radioactive targets have been used for time-of-flight measurements at the CERN n TOF facility using the 19 and 185m beam lines during 2014 and 2015. The capture cascades were detected using a set of four C6D6 scintillators, allowing to observe the associated neutron capture resonances. The results presented in this work are the first ever determination of the resonance capture cross section of 147Pm and 171Tm. Activation experiments on the same 147Pm and 171Tm targets with a high-intensity 30 keV quasi-Maxwellian flux of neutrons will be performed using the SARAF accelerator and the Liquid-Lithium Target (LiLiT) in order to extract the corresponding Maxwellian Average Cross Section (MACS). The status of these experiments and preliminary results will be presented and discussed as well., The authors acknowledge financial support by Spanish FPA2013-45083-P and FPA2014-53290-C2-2-P projects and the EC FP7 projects NeutAndalus (Grant No. 334315) and CHANDA (Grant No. 605203).
- Published
- 2017
21. Corrigendum to 'Measurement of the neutron background at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory LSC' [Astroparticle Physics 42 (2013) 1–6].
- Author
-
Jordan, D., Tain, J.L., Algora, A., Agramunt, J., Domingo-Pardo, C., Gomez-Hornillos, M.B., Caballero-Folch, R., Cortés, G., Cano-Ott, D., Mendoza, E., Bandac, I., Bettini, A., Fraile, L.M., and Domingo, C.
- Subjects
- *
NEUTRON measurement , *NEUTRON flux , *NEUTRONS - Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Nuclear data activities at the n_TOF facility at CERN
- Author
-
Rene Reifarth, Stefan Schmidt, D. Radeck, J. M. Quesada, E. Berthoumieux, A. R. García, S. Montesano, P. Vaz, Rugard Dressler, I. Porras, G. Vannini, M. Brugger, P. C. Rout, Emilio Andrea Maugeri, A. Casanovas, A. Goverdovski, M. Caamaño, Alberto Ventura, C. Rubbia, C. Lederer, C. Beinrucker, M. Kokkoris, J. Balibrea-Correa, A. Tsinganis, F. Gunsing, M. Licata, M. Krtička, Nicola Colonna, Cristian Massimi, V. Furman, T. J. Wright, Tatsuya Katabuchi, A. Oprea, G. Cortes, D. Tarrío, Annamaria Mazzone, Petar Žugec, K. Deo, T. Martinez, V. Ketlerov, S. Warren, S. Barros, A. Kimura, D. Cano-Ott, Srinivasan Ganesan, K. Rajeev, J. Marganiec, J. L. Tain, V. Variale, R. J. W. Frost, V. Khryachkov, Francesca Matteucci, D. G. Jenkins, P. Kavrigin, M. Mirea, E. Mendoza, N. Patronis, E. Leal-Cidoncha, Niko Kivel, E. Chiaveri, Laurent Tassan-Got, F. R. Palomo-Pinto, E. Jericha, Hideo Harada, A. Pavlik, Ralf Nolte, Kathrin Göbel, C. Domingo-Pardo, A. K. Saxena, Arnaud Ferrari, A. Hernández-Prieto, P. F. Mastinu, J. Billowes, Mario Barbagallo, A. Gawlik, E. Griesmayer, Thomas Rauscher, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, L. A. Damone, Paolo Finocchiaro, Dorothea Schumann, J. A. Ryan, M. Mastromarco, S. Heinitz, Jan Heyse, M. S. Robles, A. Stamatopoulos, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, Anton Wallner, I. F. Gonçalves, J. Perkowski, C. Paradela, M. Bacak, Y. H. Chen, M. Diakaki, Ioana Gheorghe, V. Bécares, E. González, I. Duran, Alberto Mengoni, T. Glodariu, Alessandro Masi, Roberto Losito, O. Aberle, P. M. Milazzo, Fabio Belloni, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, F. Bečvář, Pedro G. Ferreira, Mario Weigand, C. Wolf, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, Peter Schillebeeckx, Saraswatula Venkata Suryanarayana, J. Lerendegui, E. Dupont, Luigi Cosentino, B. Fernández-Domínguez, F. Käppeler, R. Cardella, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, V. Vlachoudis, L. Audouin, A. Musumarra, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, Tanja Heftrich, A. Riego-Perez, A. G. Smith, F. Cerutti, P. V. Sedyshev, D. M. Castelluccio, D. Macina, Carlos Guerrero, G. Tagliente, C. Weiss, R. Vlastou, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, S. Valenta, Marco Calviani, Philip Woods, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Mengoni, A., Lo Meo, S., Castelluccio, D. M., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), n_TOF Collaboration, The n_TOF Collaboration, Null, Gunsing, F., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Barbagallo, M., Barros, S., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D.M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cortés, G., Cosentino, L., Damone, L.A., Deo, K., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Frost, R.J.W., Furman, V., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Gawlik, A., Gheorghe, I., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Göbel, K., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heinitz, S., Hernández-Prieto, A., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui, J., Licata, M., Lonsdale, S.J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E.A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Montesano, S., Musumarra, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Palomo-Pinto, F.R., Paradela, C., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Robles, M., Rout, P., Radeck, D., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A.G., Stamatopoulos, A., Suryanarayana, S.V., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., Žugec, P., and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,U-235 ,Nuclear transmutation ,nTOF ,CAPTURE CROSS-SECTION ,Nuclear data ,TOTAL ABSORPTION CALORIMETER ,General Physics and Astronomy ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,COLLABORATION ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,PHYSICS ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,neutron ,DESIGN ,Radiation dosimetry ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,n_TOF ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,Neutron ,010306 general physics ,nuclear data, n_TOF, CERN ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,FRAGMENT ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTION ,Large Hadron Collider ,ntof ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Cross section ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,cern ,Experimental data ,Radioactive waste ,nuclear data ,NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics ,Radiació--Dosimetria ,PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika ,Nuclear technology ,CAPTURE CROSS-SECTION, TOTAL ABSORPTION CALORIMETER, FRAGMENT ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTION, NEUTRON, TH-232, U-235, C6D6, COLLABORATION, PHYSICS, DESIGN ,NEUTRON ,TH-232 ,C6D6 - Abstract
International audience; Nuclear data in general, and neutron-induced reaction cross sections in particular, are important for a wide variety of research fields. They play a key role in the safety and criticality assessment of nuclear technology, not only for existing power reactors but also for radiation dosimetry, medical applications, the transmutation of nuclear waste, accelerator-driven systems, fuel cycle investigations and future reactor systems as in Generation IV. Applications of nuclear data are also related to research fields as the study of nuclear level densities and stellar nucleosynthesis. Simulations and calculations of nuclear technology applications largely rely on evaluated nuclear data libraries. The evaluations in these libraries are based both on experimental data and theoretical models. Experimental nuclear reaction data are compiled on a worldwide basis by the international network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC) in the EXFOR database. The EXFOR database forms an important link between nuclear data measurements and the evaluated data libraries. CERN's neutron time-of-flight facility n TOF has produced a considerable amount of experimental data since it has become fully operational with the start of the scientific measurement programme in 2001. While for a long period a single measurement station (EAR1) located at 185 m from the neutron production target was available, the construction of a second beam line at 20 m (EAR2) in 2014 has substantially increased the measurement capabilities of the facility. An outline of the experimental nuclear data activities at CERN's neutron time-of-flight facility n TOF will be presented.
- Published
- 2016
23. Monte carlo simulations of the n_TOF lead spallation target with the Geant4 toolkit: A benchmark study
- Author
-
S. Warren, J. Andrzejewski, V. Variale, M. Mastromarco, Pedro G. Ferreira, G. Vannini, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, Rugard Dressler, N. Patronis, A. K. Saxena, Arnaud Ferrari, J. Billowes, J. Marganiec, E. Jericha, Paolo Finocchiaro, Anton Wallner, M. Caamaño, Nicola Colonna, A. Musumarra, Dorothea Schumann, E. Chiaveri, P. F. Mastinu, J. Balibrea, J. A. Ryan, Vasilis Vlachoudis, C. Rubbia, A. Tarifeño-Saldivia, G. Cortes, E. González, A. Pavlik, L. Audouin, A. Ventura, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, J. Perkowski, A. Casanovas, Y. H. Chen, P. C. Rout, C. Domingo-Pardo, M. Bacak, A. Kimura, J. L. Tain, F. Gunsing, T. Glodariu, F. Mingrone, A. Masi, D. G. Jenkins, E. Dupont, Cristian Massimi, C. Lederer, M. Diakaki, Niko Kivel, F. Cerutti, M. Krtička, Kathrin Göbel, A. S. Brown, Alexandru Negret, S. J. Lonsdale, J. Lerendegui-Marco, E. Mendoza, T. Martinez, B. Fernández-Domínguez, F. Käppeler, Jan Heyse, Mario Barbagallo, M.B. Gómez-Hornillos, A. Oprea, A. Kalamara, I. F. Gonçalves, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, P. M. Milazzo, A. Stamatopoulos, S. Heinitz, Ignacio Porras, F. Bečvář, T. J. Wright, D. Mancussi, Simone Gilardoni, Hideo Harada, Rene Reifarth, R. Cardella, A. Mengoni, O. Aberle, Peter Schillebeeckx, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, Deniz Kurtulgil, R. Vlastou, P. Vaz, D. Radeck, E. Berthoumieux, L. Cosentino, N. V. Sosnin, Annamaria Mazzone, Petar Žugec, D. Bosnar, D. Macina, Carlos Guerrero, G. Tagliente, D. Cano-Ott, Y. Kadi, S. Valenta, Marco Calviani, A. G. Smith, Philip Woods, A. R. García, Emilio Andrea Maugeri, M. Kokkoris, E. Leal-Cidoncha, A. Gawlik, Thomas Rauscher, I. Duran, P. Kavrigin, Ralf Nolte, E. Griesmayer, L. A. Damone, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), n_TOF, Lerendegui-Marco, J., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Guerrero, C., Quesada, J.M., Meo, S. Lo, Massimi, C., Barbagallo, M., Colonna, N., Mancussi, D., Mingrone, F., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Vannini, G., Vlachoudis, V., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Cortés, G., Cosentino, L., Damone, L.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Göbel, K., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., García, A.R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Griesmayer, E., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lonsdale, S.J., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Maugeri, E.A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P.M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rout, P.C., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., Ugec, P., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. NEMEN - Nanoenginyeria de materials aplicats a l'energia, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear
- Subjects
nTOF ,[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th] ,QC1-999 ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Montecarlo, Mètode de ,Monte Carlo method ,Context (language use) ,Neutron ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Informàtica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutron flux ,CERN ,0103 physical sciences ,Spallation ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Monte Carlo ,Neutrons ,Physics ,Large Hadron Collider ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Neutron radiation ,Cascade ,Nuclear Physics - Theory - Abstract
Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are an essential tool to determine fundamental features of a neutron beam, such as the neutron flux or the γ -ray background, that sometimes can not be measured or at least not in every position or energy range. Until recently, the most widely used MC codes in this field had been MCNPX and FLUKA. However, the Geant4 toolkit has also become a competitive code for the transport of neutrons after the development of the native Geant4 format for neutron data libraries, G4NDL. In this context, we present the Geant4 simulations of the neutron spallation target of the n TOF facility at CERN, done with version 10.1.1 of the toolkit. The first goal was the validation of the intra-nuclear cascade models implemented in the code using, as benchmark, the characteristics of the neutron beam measured at the first experimental area (EAR1), especially the neutron flux and energy distribution, and the time distribution of neutrons of equal kinetic energy, the so-called Resolution Function. The second goal was the development of aMonte Carlo tool aimed to provide useful calculations for both the analysis and planning of the upcoming measurements at the new experimental area (EAR2) of the facility., The research that led to these results has received funding from the EC FP7 Programme under the projects NEUTANDALUS (Grant No. 334315) and CHANDA (Grant No. 605203), and the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness projects FPA2011-28770- C3-02, FPA2013-45083-P and FPA2014- 53290-C2-2-P. The simulations have been performed at the computing cluster FISATOM, hosted at CICA (Seville, Spain), and of INFN-CNAF, University of Bologna; we thank the staff of both institutions for the operational maintenance of the machines.
- Published
- 2016
24. Experimental setup and procedure for the measurement of the 7Be(n,alpha)alpha reaction at n_TOF
- Author
-
M. Mastromarco, Massimo Barbagallo, G. Vannini, Anton Wallner, Tatsuya Katabuchi, A. Ventura, M. Caamaño, F. Gunsing, A. Pavlik, C. Domingo-Pardo, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, S. Valenta, Cristian Massimi, S. Barros, F. Bečvář, C. Wolf, E. Mendoza, Peter Schillebeeckx, P. C. Rout, F. Mingrone, C. Lederer, A. Oprea, A. Mengoni, J. Marganiec, D. Cano-Ott, M. Diakaki, P. Vaz, Marco Calviani, A. G. Smith, M. Ayranov, Rene Reifarth, Stefan Schmidt, G. Cortes, A. Musumarra, Cortés-Giraldo, D. Bosnar, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, K. Rajeev, M. Piscopo, J. Andrzejewski, L. Cosentino, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, Tanja Heftrich, A. Riego-Perez, Francesca Matteucci, Pedro G. Ferreira, Mario Weigand, M. Brugger, V. Bécares, P. Kavrigin, S. Montesano, C. Beinrucker, I. F. Gonçalves, E. Leal-Cidoncha, A. Gawlik, A. Stamatopoulos, Hideo Harada, Thomas Rauscher, Ralf Nolte, M. Mirea, E. Jericha, G. Tagliente, D. M. Castelluccio, M. Bacak, Paolo Finocchiaro, O. Aberle, E. González-Romero, F. Calviño, Dorothea Schumann, H. Leeb, A. Casanovas, B. Fernández-Domínguez, F. Käppeler, C. Weiß, J. A. Ryan, J. Perkowski, E. Griesmayer, S.L. Meo, S. Warren, P. M. Milazzo, S. Heinitz, Alfio Pappalardo, L. A. Damone, V. Variale, T. Glodariu, Roberto Losito, Rugard Dressler, D. Macina, Carlos Guerrero, A. Tsinganis, J. Vollaire, Vasilis Vlachoudis, I. Duran, W.I. Furman, J. Balibrea-Correa, D. G. Jenkins, P. V. Sedyshev, A. Kimura, Srinivasan Ganesan, A. García-Rios, E. Chiaveri, P. F. Mastinu, N. Colonna, Y. H. Chen, F. Cerutti, M. Krtička, T. Martinez, C. Rubbia, Javier Praena, J. L. Tain, T. J. Wright, Niko Kivel, R. Cardella, P. J. Woods, R. Vlastou, E. Berthoumieux, N. Patronis, A. K. Saxena, Arnaud Ferrari, Annamaria Mazzone, Petar Žugec, L. Audouin, J. Billowes, E. Dupont, Kathrin Göbel, Jan Heyse, Emilio Andrea Maugeri, M. Kokkoris, Ioana Gheorghe, J. Lerendegui, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. NERG - Grup de Recerca d'Enginyeria Nuclear, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Cosentino, L., Musumarra, A., Barbagallo, M., Pappalardo, A., Colonna, N., Damone, L., Piscopo, M., Finocchiaro, P., Maugeri, E., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Kivel, N., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Ayranov, M., Bacak, M., Barros, S., Balibrea Correa, J., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Caamaño, M., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Cortés, G., Cortés Giraldo, M. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo Pardo, C., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., García Rios, A., Gawlik, A., Gheorghe, I., Glodariu, T., Göbel, K., Gonc̗alves, I. F., González Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Leal Cidoncha, E., Lerendegui, J., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Meo, S. lo, Lonsdale, S., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, Cristian, Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, Federica, Mirea, M., Montesano, S., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Praena, J., Quesada, J., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego Perez, A., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Sabate Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño Saldivia, A., Tassan Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, Gianni, Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Vollaire, J., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., Z̆ugec, P., and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Cosmological lithium problem ,Big bang nucleosynthesis ,7Be(n ,α)α reaction ,n_TOF spallation neutron source ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Reaction ,7Be(n,α)α reaction ,n-TOF spallation neutron source ,Analytical chemistry ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,0103 physical sciences ,a)a reaction ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,Dalton Nuclear Institute ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,010306 general physics ,Instrumentation ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,7 Be(n,?)? reaction ,NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics ,PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika ,Be(n,α)α reaction ,ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/dalton_nuclear_institute ,Big bang nucleosynthesi ,Particle Physics - Experiment - Abstract
The newly built second experimental area EAR2 of the n_TOF spallation neutron source at CERN allows to perform (n, charged particles) experiments on short-lived highly radioactive targets. This paper describes a detection apparatus and the experimental procedure for the determination of the cross-section of the 7Be(n,{\alpha}) reaction, which represents one of the focal points toward the solution of the cosmological Lithium abundance problem, and whose only measurement, at thermal energy, dates back to 1963. The apparently unsurmountable experimental difficulties stemming from the huge 7Be {\gamma}-activity, along with the lack of a suitable neutron beam facility, had so far prevented further measurements. The detection system is subject to considerable radiation damage, but is capable of disentangling the rare reaction signals from the very high background. This newly developed setup could likely be useful also to study other challenging reactions requiring the detectors to be installed directly in the neutron beam., Comment: submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A
- Published
- 2016
25. Integral measurement of the 12C(n, p)12B reaction up to 10 GeV
- Author
-
M. P. W. Chin, F. Roman, A. R. García, M. Brugger, G. Cortes, C. Eleftheriadis, Thomas Rauscher, D. Karadimos, D. Tarrío, A. Pavlik, E. González-Romero, T. Ware, A. Manousos, A. Ventura, F. Mingrone, E. Griesmayer, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, M. Mastromarco, C. Lederer, Mario Weigand, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Andrzejewski, Srinivasan Ganesan, S. Altstadt, G. Vannini, N. Colonna, J. Marganiec, Massimo Barbagallo, L. Cosentino, D. Bosnar, M. Mirea, F. Bečvář, I. F. Gonçalves, A. Riego, Anton Wallner, E. Mendoza, Peter Schillebeeckx, S. Valenta, F. Calviño, V. Bécares, H. Leeb, I. Duran, K. Fraval, Carlos Guerrero, Fabio Belloni, V. Variale, Marco Calviani, J. Perkowski, P. Vaz, S. Heinitz, M. Kokkoris, D. Cano-Ott, Rene Reifarth, M. Krtička, Stefan Schmidt, G. Tagliente, M. Diakaki, F. Gunsing, Vittorio Boccone, Christoph Langer, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, Roberto Versaci, Cristian Massimi, T. Martinez, M.B. Gómez-Hornillos, D. G. Jenkins, A. K. Saxena, Arnaud Ferrari, Alberto Mengoni, J. Billowes, P. M. Milazzo, A. Musumarra, C. Carrapiço, E. Chiaveri, P. F. Mastinu, E. Jericha, Paolo Finocchiaro, Dorothea Schumann, C. Weiß, A. J. M. Plompen, W. Mondalaers, G. Giubrone, M. J. Vermeulen, Jeri Kroll, R. Sarmento, C. Paradela, L. Audouin, T. J. Wright, Petar Žugec, R. Vlastou, E. Berthoumieux, Roberto Losito, Rugard Dressler, A. Tsinganis, L.S. Leong, Vasilis Vlachoudis, F. Cerutti, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, P. Gurusamy, F. Käppeler, J. L. Tain, Niko Kivel, C. Rubbia, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Žugec, P, Colonna, N., Bosnar, D., Ventura, A., Mengoni, A., Altstadt, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Barbagallo, M., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Brugger, M., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Carrapiço, C., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Duran, I., Eleftheriadis, C., Ferrari, A., Finocchiaro, P., Fraval, K., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Giubrone, G., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Gurusamy, P., Heinitz, S., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Karadimos, D., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kroll, J., Langer, C., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Leong, L.S., Lo Meo, S., Losito, R., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Mondalaers, W., Musumarra, A., Paradela, C., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Plompen, A., Praena, J., Quesada, J., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego, A., Roman, F., Rubbia, C., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Versaci, R., Vermeulen, M.J., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Ware, T., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., and Wright, T.
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,12C(n ,p)12B reaction ,integral measurement ,n_TOF ,Reaction ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Time of flight technique ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,Cross section (physics) ,Neutron flux ,0103 physical sciences ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Large Hadron Collider ,Cross section ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Time of flight ,13. Climate action ,Production (computer science) ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
The integral measurement of the $^{12}$C(n,p)$^{12}$B reaction was performed at the neutron time of flight facility n_TOF at CERN. The total number of $^{12}$B nuclei produced per neutron pulse of the n_TOF beam was determined using the activation technique in combination with a time of flight technique. The cross section is integrated over the n_TOF neutron energy spectrum from reaction threshold at 13.6 MeV to 10 GeV. Having been measured up to 1 GeV on basis of the $^{235}$U(n,f) reaction, the neutron energy spectrum above 200 MeV has been reevaluated due to the recent extension of the cross section reference for this particular reaction, which is otherwise considered a standard up to 200 MeV. The results from the dedicated GEANT4 simulations have been used to evaluate the neutron flux from 1 GeV up to 10 GeV. The experimental results related to the $^{12}$C(n,p)$^{12}$B reaction are compared with the evaluated cross sections from major libraries and with the predictions of different GEANT4 models, which mostly underestimate the $^{12}$B production. On the contrary, a good reproduction of the integral cross section derived from measurements is obtained with TALYS-1.6 calculations, with optimized parameters., 14 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables
- Published
- 2016
26. Measurement of the 240Pu(n,f) cross-section at the CERN n TOF facility: First results from experimental area II (EAR-2)
- Author
-
J. Marganiec, A. Kimura, E. Jericha, P. F. Mastinu, S. Montesano, Pedro G. Ferreira, J. A. Ryan, M. Mastromarco, Francesca Matteucci, Mario Barbagallo, S. V. Suryanarayana, D. Schumann, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, A. Pavlik, C. Domingo-Pardo, Carlo Rubbia, M. Kokkoris, A. Tsinganis, Anton Wallner, Variale, F. Calviño, Nicola Colonna, H. Leeb, J. Balibrea, T. Wright, M. Krtička, J. Perkowski, D. G. Jenkins, G. Tagliente, M. B. Gómez-Hornillos, C. Lederer, T. Martinez, Ketlerov, N. Patronis, F. Gunsing, A. K. Saxena, M. Licata, Bécares, E. Mendoza, Petar Žugec, Cristian Massimi, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, F. Bečvář, O. Aberle, P. M. Milazzo, A. Stamatopoulos, A. Goverdovski, P. Schillebeeckx, I. Duran, Hideo Harada, S. Heinitz, L. Cosentino, J. Billowes, Alfredo Ferrari, F. R. Palomo-Pinto, S. Warren, C. Paradela, M. Bacak, S. Valenta, E. Dupont, R. Dressler, P. Kavrigin, Marco Calviani, A. Musumarra, Ioana Gheorghe, A. G. Smith, Ralf Nolte, M. S. Robles, T. Glodariu, B. Fernández-Domínguez, F. Käppeler, Furman, E. Griesmayer, Tanja Heftrich, L. A. Damone, C. Weiss, S. Schmidt, R. Vlastou, A. J. M. Plompen, M. Diakaki, A. Riego-Perez, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, N. Kivel, E. González, R. Losito, E. Berthoumieux, Rene Reifarth, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, Tatsuya Katabuchi, D. Macina, Carlos Guerrero, S. Barros, P. Vaz, L. Audouin, Alberto Ventura, E. Chiaveri, D. Cano-Ott, Khryachkov, A. Hernández-Prieto, J. I. Porras, M. Mirea, P. V. Sedyshev, Kathrin Göbel, Jan Heyse, J. L. Tain, Vlachoudis, P. Finocchiaro, Alberto Mengoni, G. Vannini, M. Caamaño, M. Weigand, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, F. Belloni, G. Cortes, R. J. W. Frost, F. Cerutti, J. Lerendegui-Marco, I. F. Gonçalves, K. Deo, Boccone, A. R. García, M. Brugger, C. Beinrucker, E. Leal-Cidoncha, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, Thomas Rauscher, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), n_TOF, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Stamatopoulos, A., Tsinganis, A., Colonna, N., Vlastou, R., Kokkoris, M., Schillebeeckx, P., Plompen, A., Heyse, J., Ugec, P., Barbagallo, M., Calviani, M., Berthoumieux, E., Chiaveri, E., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barros, S., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Belloni, F., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Cerutti, F., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L.A., Deo, K., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Frost, R.J.W., Furman, V., Göbel, K., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., García, A.R., Gheorghe, I., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heinitz, S., Hernández-Prieto, A., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Krtička, M., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Licata, M., Meo, S. Lo, Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Montesano, S., Musumarra, A., Nolte, R., Palomo-Pinto, F.R., Paradela, C., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, J.I., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Robles, M., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A.G., Suryanarayana, S.V., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wright, T., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica
- Subjects
Nuclear fuel cycle ,Fission ,nTOF ,QC1-999 ,Nuclear Theory ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Neutron flux ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,Fusió nuclear ,ddc:530 ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Large Hadron Collider ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Cross section ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,MicroMegas detector ,Actinide ,13. Climate action ,Nuclear fission ,Nuclear fusion - Abstract
The accurate knowledge of the neutron-induced fission cross-sections of actinides and other isotopes involved in the nuclear fuel cycle is essential for the design of advanced nuclear systems, such as Generation-IV nuclear reactors. Such experimental data can also provide the necessary feedback for the adjustment of nuclear model parameters used in the evaluation process, resulting in the further development of nuclear fission models. In the present work, the 240Pu(n,f) cross-section was measured at CERN’s n TOF facility relative to the well-known 235U(n,f) cross section, over a wide range of neutron energies, from meV to almost MeV, using the time-of-flight technique and a set-up based on Micromegas detectors. This measurement was the first experiment to be performed at n TOF’s new experimental area (EAR-2), which offers a significantly higher neutron flux compared to the already existing experimental area (EAR-1). Preliminary results as well as the experimental procedure, including a description of the facility and the data handling and analysis, are presented., Support of the European Commission under the ANDES, ERINDA and CHANDA projects (7th Framework Programme).
- Published
- 2016
27. The 236U neutron capture cross-section measured at the n TOF CERN facility
- Author
-
A. J. M. Plompen, Rene Reifarth, Stefan Schmidt, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, C. Lampoudis, M. P. W. Chin, C. Domingo-Pardo, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, M. B. Gómez-Hornillos, Tanja Heftrich, V. Ketlerov, Christoph Langer, F. Roman, A. Riego-Perez, M. S. Robles, G. Vannini, G. Tagliente, C. Paradela, Srinivasan Ganesan, R. Sarmento, F. Cerutti, A. R. García, P. Vaz, D. Cano-Ott, R. Vlastou, M. Mirea, L. Audouin, M. J. Vermeulen, M. Diakaki, Alberto Ventura, E. Berthoumieux, I. Duran, W. Mondelaers, G. Giubrone, C. Lederer, Mario Barbagallo, M. Brugger, M. Kokkoris, A. Pavlik, P. V. Sedyshev, D. G. Jenkins, A. Manousos, Jeri Kroll, A. Goverdovski, M. Licata, V. Variale, A. Tsinganis, M. Mastromarco, F. Käppeler, Roberto Versaci, Damir Bosnar, F. Mingrone, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, Y. Kadi, J. Andrzejewski, K. Fraval, Petar Žugec, Nicola Colonna, J. Marganiec, E. Leal-Cidoncha, Anton Wallner, G. Cortes, Vasilis Vlachoudis, C. Carrapiço, C. Eleftheriadis, A. K. Saxena, C. Weiss, S. Valenta, D. Tarrío, J. L. Tain, L. S. Leong, Arnaud Ferrari, Javier Praena, T. Ware, Thomas Rauscher, Alberto Mengoni, Marco Calviani, E. Chiaveri, J. Billowes, P. F. Mastinu, E. Griesmayer, D. Karadimos, Roberto Losito, Jan Heyse, S. Heinitz, P. Koehler, M. Krtička, T. Martinez, Carlos Guerrero, V. Furman, T. J. Wright, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, A. Hernández-Prieto, J. Lerendegui-Marco, I. F. Gonçalves, T. Katabuchi, Fabio Belloni, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, P. Gurusamy, J. Perkowski, E. González, Mario Weigand, C. Rubbia, F. Gunsing, Cristian Massimi, F. Bečvář, E. Mendoza, Peter Schillebeeckx, N. Dzysiuk, V. Bécares, V. Khryachkov, P. M. Milazzo, S. Altstadt, E. Jericha, Dorothea Schumann, J. A. Ryan, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Mastromarco, M., Barbagallo, M., Vermeulen, M.J., Colonna, N., Altstadt, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Carrapiço, C., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Durán, I., Dzysiuk, N., Eleftheriadis, C., Ferrari, A., Fraval, K., Furman, V., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Giubrone, G., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Gurusamy, P., Heftrich, T., Heinitz, S., Hernández-Prieto, A., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Karadimos, D., Katabuchi, T., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Koehler, P., Kokkoris, M., Kroll, J., Krtička, M., Lampoudis, C., Langer, C., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Leong, L.S., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Licata, M., Losito, R., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Mondelaers, W., Paradela, C., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Plompen, A.J.M., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Robles, M., Roman, F., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Versaci, R., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Ware, T., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wright, T., and Ž Ugec, P.
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,nTOF ,QC1-999 ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Cross section (physics) ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,Neutron cross section ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,ddc:530 ,010306 general physics ,Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) ,Physics ,Neutrons ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Isotope ,Cross section ,Reaccions nuclears ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Resonance ,Calorimeter ,13. Climate action ,Nuclear reactions - Abstract
International audience; The $^{236}$U isotope plays an important role in nuclear systems, both for future and currently operating ones. The actual knowledge of the capture reaction of this isotope is satisfactory in the thermal region, but it is considered insufficient for Fast Reactor and ADS applications. For this reason the $^{236} \text{U}(n, \gamma)$ reaction cross-section has been measured for the first time in the whole energy region from thermal energy up to 1 MeV at the n_TOF facility with two different detection systems: an array of C$_6$D$_6$ detectors, employing the total energy deposited method, and a 4$\pi$ total absorption calorimeter (TAC), made of 40 BaF$_2$ crystals. The two n_TOF data sets agree with each other within the statistical uncertainty in the Resolved Resonance Region up to 800 eV, while sizable differences (up to ≃ 20%) are found relative to the current evaluated data libraries. Moreover two new resonances have been found in the n_TOF data. In the Unresolved Resonance Region up to 200 keV, the n_TOF results show a reasonable agreement with previous measurements and evaluated data.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Experimental neutron capture data of 58Ni from the CERN n-TOF facility
- Author
-
M. B. Gómez-Hornillos, Christoph Langer, M. Mirea, Petar Žugec, A. K. Saxena, J. Billowes, F. Cerutti, Arnaud Ferrari, H. Leeb, A. J. M. Plompen, G. Vannini, P. Vaz, J. Perkowski, G. Tagliente, Alberto Ventura, Rene Reifarth, V. Bécares, M. Krtička, F. Calviño, Stefan Schmidt, D. Cano-Ott, Alberto Mengoni, S. Heinitz, Vittorio Boccone, M. Diakaki, C. Paradela, Mario Weigand, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, E. Jericha, L. Audouin, G. Cortes, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, V. Variale, D. Tarrío, M. Kokkoris, J. L. Tain, Dorothea Schumann, C. Weiß, T. Martinez, Rugard Dressler, Jeri Kroll, Roberto Versaci, A. Tsinganis, G. Giubrone, Carlos Guerrero, Nicola Colonna, S. Altstadt, A. Pavlik, R. Sarmento, L.S. Leong, Vasilis Vlachoudis, C. Rubbia, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, C. Domingo-Pardo, A. Riegov, T. J. Wright, A. Manousos, J. Marganiec, I. F. Gonçalves, F. Bečvář, Roberto Losito, E. Mendoza, P. M. Milazzo, Peter Schillebeeckx, N. Dzysiuk, K. Fraval, F. Gunsing, C. Lederer, R. Vlastou, Fabio Belloni, E. Chiaveri, E. Berthoumieux, P. F. Mastinu, Cristian Massimi, Marco Pignatari, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, S. Valenta, Marco Calviani, F. Käppeler, N. Kivel, P. Gurusamy, M. Meaze, M. J. Vermeulen, W. Mondalaers, M. Mastromarco, C. Carrapiço, Anton Wallner, I. Duran, D. G. Jenkins, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, P. E. Koehler, T. Ware, E. Griesmayer, A. R. García, M. Brugger, Srinivasan Ganesan, Mario Barbagallo, M. P. W. Chin, F. Roman, C. Eleftheriadis, Thomas Rauscher, D. Karadimos, E. González-Romero, Žugec, P., Barbagallo, M., Colonna, N., Bosnar, D., Altstadt, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Brugger, M., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Carrapiço, C., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Duran, I., Dzysiuk, N., Eleftheriadis, C., Ferrari, A., Fraval, K., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Giubrone, G., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Gurusamy, P., Heinitz, S., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Käppeler, F., Karadimos, D., Kivel, N., Koehler, P., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kroll, J., Langer, C., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Leong, L.S., Lo Meo, S., Losito, R., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P.F., Mastromarco, M., Meaze, M., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Mondalaers, W., Paradela, C., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Pignatari, M., Plompen, A., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riegov, A., Roman, F., Rubbia, C., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Versaci, R., Vermeulen, M.J., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Ware, T., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wright, T., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,nTOF ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,QC1-999 ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Neutron ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,CERN ,Neutron cross section ,Nuclear Experiment ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Physics ,Large Hadron Collider ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Cross section ,Reaccions nuclears ,Resonance ,Neutron temperature ,Time of flight ,Neutron capture ,Nuclear reactions - Abstract
The neutron capture cross section of 58 Ni was measured at the neutron time of flight facility n_TOF at CERN, from 27 meV to 400 keV neutron energy. Special care has been taken to identify all the possible sources of background, with the so-called neutron background obtained for the first time using high-precision GEANT4 simulations. The energy range up to 122 keV was treated as the resolved resonance region, where 51 resonances were identified and analyzed by a multilevel R -matrix code SAMMY. Above 122 keV the code SESH was used in analyzing the unresolved resonance region of the capture yield. Maxwellian averaged cross sections were calculated in the temperature range of kT = 5 – 100 keV, and their astrophysical implications were investigated.
- Published
- 2015
29. The measurement programme at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN
- Author
-
M. Krtička, T. Martinez, M. Mastromarco, M. Licata, Y. H. Chen, J. Marganiec, E. Chiaveri, P. F. Mastinu, I. Porras, F. Bečvář, E. Leal-Cidoncha, Anton Wallner, C. Wolf, P. Kavrigin, C. Rubbia, Rene Reifarth, Stefan Schmidt, E. Mendoza, G. Vannini, Ralf Nolte, A. Gawlik, N. Patronis, A. K. Saxena, Peter Schillebeeckx, A. S. Brown, P. C. Rout, F. Mingrone, C. Lederer, J. M. Quesada, Arnaud Ferrari, L. Tassan-Got, Thomas Rauscher, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, A. Goverdovski, G. Tagliente, F. R. Palomo-Pinto, D. M. Castelluccio, A. Kimura, Srinivasan Ganesan, J. Andrzejewski, E. Griesmayer, Alberto Mengoni, C. Paradela, D. Macina, Carlos Guerrero, M. Caamaño, S. Heinitz, J. Billowes, O. Aberle, V. Khryachkov, J. L. Tain, L. Audouin, P. M. Milazzo, M. S. Robles, Tatsuya Katabuchi, D. Cano-Ott, S. Montesano, A. R. García, V. Bécares, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, Mario Barbagallo, Deniz Kurtulgil, P. V. Sedyshev, Emilio Andrea Maugeri, S. V. Suryanarayana, Niko Kivel, F. Cerutti, M. Kokkoris, L. Cosentino, S. Barros, I. Duran, M. Brugger, E. Jericha, G. Cortes, A. Musumarra, C. Beinrucker, Paolo Finocchiaro, D. Tarrío, K. Rajeev, Dorothea Schumann, J. A. Ryan, K. Deo, Simone Gilardoni, A. Hernández-Prieto, Francesca Matteucci, V. Ketlerov, E. González, R. J. W. Frost, A. Casanovas, M. Diakaki, R. Cardella, I. F. Gonçalves, Alexandru Negret, J. Balibrea-Correa, B. Fernández-Domínguez, F. Käppeler, C. Weiss, Tanja Heftrich, A. Oprea, P. Vaz, S. Warren, A. Riego-Perez, Kathrin Göbel, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, L. A. Damone, Alberto Ventura, Jan Heyse, A. Stamatopoulos, S. Valenta, V. Variale, Marco Calviani, A. Pavlik, A. Kalamara, A. G. Smith, C. Domingo-Pardo, Philip Woods, Fabio Belloni, Hideo Harada, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, F. Gunsing, Cristian Massimi, A. Masi, D. G. Jenkins, M. Mirea, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, J. Perkowski, Pedro G. Ferreira, Mario Weigand, R. Vlastou, D. Radeck, E. Berthoumieux, N. V. Sosnin, Annamaria Mazzone, Petar Žugec, Rugard Dressler, V. Furman, T. J. Wright, A. Tsinganis, Nicola Colonna, Vasilis Vlachoudis, M. Bacak, T. Glodariu, Roberto Losito, E. Dupont, Ioana Gheorghe, J. Lerendegui, Mengoni, A., Lo Meo, S., Castelluccio, D. M., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), n_TOF, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Gunsing, F., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Barbagallo, M., Barros, S., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D.M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cortés, G., Cosentino, L., Damone, L.A., Deo, K., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Frost, R.J.W., Furman, V., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Gawlik, A., Gheorghe, I., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Göbel, K., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heinitz, S., Hernández-Prieto, A., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui, J., Licata, M., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S.J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E.A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Montesano, S., Musumarra, A., Nolte, R., Negret, A., Oprea, A., Palomo-Pinto, F.R., Paradela, C., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Robles, M., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Stamatopoulos, A., Suryanarayana, S.V., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., and Ž Ugec, P.
- Subjects
Engineering ,Nuclear transmutation ,QC1-999 ,Nuclear engineering ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,0103 physical sciences ,Física::Electromagnetisme [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,ddc:530 ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,Neutron ,010306 general physics ,Neutrons ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Large Hadron Collider ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,business.industry ,Physics ,Nuclear data ,Radioactive waste ,Nuclear technology ,Beamline ,Criticality ,business - Abstract
Neutron-induced reaction cross sections are important for a wide variety of research fields ranging from the study of nuclear level densities, nucleosynthesis to applications of nuclear technology like design, and criticality and safety assessment of existing and future nuclear reactors, radiation dosimetry, medical applications, nuclear waste transmutation, accelerator-driven systems and fuel cycle investigations. Simulations and calculations of nuclear technology applications largely rely on evaluated nuclear data libraries. The evaluations in these libraries are based both on experimental data and theoretical models. CERN’s neutron time-of-flight facility n TOF has produced a considerable amount of experimental data since it has become fully operational with the start of its scientific measurement programme in 2001. While for a long period a single measurement station (EAR1) located at 185 m from the neutron production target was available, the construction of a second beam line at 20 m (EAR2) in 2014 has substantially increased the measurement capabilities of the facility. An outline of the experimental nuclear data activities at n TOF will be presented.
- Published
- 2017
30. Neutron cross-sections for advanced nuclear systems: The n-TOF project at CERN
- Author
-
G. Tagliente, V. Variale, F. Cerutti, Mario Weigand, M. P. W. Chin, Y. Kadi, C. Lederer, R. Vlastou, E. Chiaveri, C. Paradela, G. Giubrone, P. F. Mastinu, E. Berthoumieux, A. Manousos, S. Valenta, P. Vaz, L. Audouin, Rugard Dressler, Marco Calviani, M. Mirea, Christoph Langer, J. Marganiec, A. Tsinganis, T. Ware, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, Javier Praena, Petar Žugec, S. Altstadt, A. Ventura, E. Leal-Cidoncha, A. K. Saxena, Arnaud Ferrari, Srinivasan Ganesan, M. Krtička, E. Jericha, C. Eleftheriadis, F. Calviño, E. Griesmayer, L.S. Leong, H. Leeb, Vasilis Vlachoudis, F. Käppeler, Dorothea Schumann, C. Weiß, F. Bečvář, T. Martinez, J. Perkowski, J. Billowes, E. Mendoza, I. F. Gonçalves, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, M. J. Vermeulen, M. Mastromarco, F. Gunsing, Peter Schillebeeckx, C. Lampoudis, A. Hernández-Prieto, Massimo Barbagallo, Thomas Rauscher, N. Colonna, D. Bosnar, C. Carrapiço, Cristian Massimi, Anton Wallner, Fabio Belloni, D. Karadimos, A. Riego, Jeri Kroll, Roberto Losito, V. Bécares, I. Duran, E. González-Romero, T. J. Wright, D. Cano-Ott, Rene Reifarth, R. Sarmento, K. Fraval, A. J. M. Plompen, M. Diakaki, A. R. García, W. Mondalaers, Carlos Guerrero, M. Brugger, A. Pavlik, C. Domingo-Pardo, D. G. Jenkins, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, P. E. Koehler, P. M. Milazzo, G. Cortes, D. Tarrío, G. Vannini, C. Rubbia, Stefan Schmidt, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, Alberto Mengoni, J. L. Tain, Niko Kivel, Sarkadi, L., Barbagallo, M, Mastromarco, M., Colonna, N., Altstadt, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Carrapiço, C., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Duran, I., Dressler, R., Eleftheriadis, C., Ferrari, A., Fraval, K., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Giubrone, G., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Hernández-Prieto, A., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Käppeler, F., Karadimos, D., Kivel, N., Koehler, P., Krtička, M., Kroll, J., Lampoudis, C., Langer, C., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Leong, L.S., Losito, R., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P.F., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Mondalaers, W., Paradela, C., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Plompen, A., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego, A., Rubbia, C., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vermeulen, M.J., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Ware, T., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wright, T., Žugec, P., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,Computer science ,Nuclear engineering ,QC1-999 ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Nuclear Theory ,Nuclear physics ,Context (language use) ,Neutron ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Stellar nucleosynthesis ,CERN ,0103 physical sciences ,n_TOF ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Large Hadron Collider ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Physics ,Radioactive waste ,Neutron radiation ,Engineering physics ,Nuclear technology ,Time of flight facility ,Física nuclear ,Nuclear reactions - Abstract
The study of neutron-induced reactions is of high relevance in a wide variety of fields, ranging from stellar nucleosynthesis and fundamental nuclear physics to applications of nuclear technology. In nuclear energy, high accuracy neutron data are needed for the development of Generation IV fast reactors and accelerator driven systems, these last aimed specifically at nuclear waste incineration, as well as for research on innovative fuel cycles. In this context, a high luminosity Neutron Time Of Flight facility, n-TOF, is operating at CERN since more than a decade, with the aim of providing new, high accuracy and high resolution neutron cross-sections. Thanks to the features of the neutron beam, a rich experimental program relevant to nuclear technology has been carried out so far. The program will be further expanded in the near future, thanks in particular to a new high-flux experimental area, now under construction.
- Published
- 2014
31. Angular distribution in the neutron-induced fission of actinides
- Author
-
A. Manousos, Willy Mondelaers, A. Mengon, R. Sarmento, C. Eleftheriadis, M. B. Gómez-Hornillos, D. Schumann, G. Cortes, Thomas Rauscher, D. Tarrío, M. Mirea, Carlos Guerrero, R. Dressler, M. Mastromarco, F. Roman, S. Valenta, González-Romero, P. E. Koehler, R. Reifhart, G. Korschinek, C. Carrapiço, J. Billowes, J. Marganiec, V. Vlastou, T. Ware, A. R. García, Anton Wallner, C. Paradela, M. Brugger, V. Variale, G. Giubrone, L. Audouin, G. Tagliente, F. Calviño, P. Gurusamy, G. Vannini, E. Jericha, E. Griesmayer, C. Rubbia, E. Mendoza, Jan Perkowski, M. Weigand, M. P. W. Chin, Nicola Colonna, F. Bečvář, L.S. Leong, V. Vlachoudis, K. Fraval, M. Diakaki, R. Versaci, C. Weiß, I. Duran, N. Dzysiuk, P. F. Mastinu, E. Berthoumieux, E. Kadi, Marco Pignatari, C. Le Naour, A. Riego, P. Schillebeeckx, V. Bécares, Arnaud Ferrari, F. Gunsing, M. Meaze, T. Wright, I. F. Gonçalves, Cristian Massimi, J. L. Tain, M. Krtička, Marco Calviani, C. Lederer, T. Martinez, Fabio Belloni, S. Altstadt, A. Plompen, P. M. Milazzo, N. Kivel, A. Pavlik, C. Langer, C. Domingo-Pardo, A. Tsinganis, F. Käppeler, D. Karadimos, D. Bosnar, M. Kokkoris, T. Mingrone, E. Chiaveri, M. J. Vermeulen, Srinivasan Ganesan, D. G. Jenkins, D. Cano-Ott, Hannes Leeb, Mario Barbagallo, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, J. Andrzejewsky, R. Losito, J. Kroll, P. Vaz, Javier Praena, Alberto Ventura, Zǔgec, Stefan Schmidt, Vittorio Boccone, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, F. Cerutti, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Mengoni, A., Chatillon, A., Leong, L.S., Tassan-Got, L., Tarrio, D., Audouin, L., Paradela, C., Duran, I., Le Naour, C., Altstadt, S., Andrzejewsky, J., Barbagallo, M., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Calvino, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Carrapiço, C., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dzysiuk, N., Eleftheriadis, C., Ferrari, A., Fraval, K., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Giubrone, G., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., Gonçalves, I.F., González, Romero, Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Gurusamy, P., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Kadi, E., Käppeler, F., Karadimos, D., Kivel, N., Koehler, P., Kokkoris, M., Korschinek, G., Kroll, J., Krtička, M., Langer, C., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Losito, R., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Massimi, C., Martínez, T., Mastinu, P.F., Mastromarco, M., Meaze, M., Mengon, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, T., Mirea, M., Mondelaers, W., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Pignatari, M., Plompen, A., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rauscher, T., Reifhart, R., Riego, A., Roman, F., Rubbia, C., Sarmento, R., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Taín, J.L., Tagliente, G., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Versaci, R., Vermeulen, M.J., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, V., Wallner, A., Ware, T., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wright, T., and Zç, Gec
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,Nuclear fission product ,Fission ,QC1-999 ,health care facilities, manpower, and services ,education ,Nuclear Theory ,Nuclear physics ,Neutron induced fission ,Neutron ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Angular distribution ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters ,n_TOF ,010306 general physics ,Spectroscopy ,Nuclear Experiment ,health care economics and organizations ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Cross section ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,neutron induced fission ,angular distribution ,actinides ,Actinide ,Nuclear fission ,Física nuclear - Abstract
Above 1 MeV of incident neutron energy the fission fragment angular distribution (FFAD) has generally a strong anisotropic behavior due to the combination of the incident orbital momentum and the intrinsic spin of the fissioning nucleus. This effect has to be taken into account for the efficiency estimation of devices used for fission cross section measurements. In addition it bears information on the spin deposition mechanism and on the structure of transitional states. We designed and constructed a detection device, based on Parallel Plate Avalanche Counters (PPAC), for measuring the fission fragment angular distributions of several isotopes, in particular 232Th. The measurement has been performed at n-TOF at CERN taking advantage of the very broad energy spectrum of the neutron beam. Fission events were recognized by back to back detection in coincidence in two position-sensitive detectors surrounding the targets. The detection efficiency, depending mostly on the stopping of fission fragments in backings and electrodes, has been computed with a Geant4 simulation and validated by the comparison to the measured case of 235U below 3 keV where the emission is isotropic. In the case of 232Th, the result is in good agreement with previous data below 10 MeV, with a good reproduction of the structures associated to vibrational states and the opening of second chance fission. In the 14 MeV region our data are much more accurate than previous ones which are broadly scattered. © Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2013.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Measurement of the radiative capture cross section of the s-process branching points 204Tl and 171Tm at the n_TOF facility (CERN)
- Author
-
M. Caamaño, A. Musumarra, Y. H. Chen, J. Andrzejewski, J. Ulrich, A. Kimura, R. Vlastou, D. Radeck, E. Berthoumieux, A. Oprea, G. Cortes, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, V. Furman, T. J. Wright, D. Ramos, S. Valenta, Marco Calviani, A. G. Smith, V. Alcayne, A. Casanovas, P. Vaz, Alberto Ventura, Rene Reifarth, M. Dietz, E. Chiaveri, F. Ogállar, G. Tagliente, F. Mingrone, P. F. Mastinu, F. Gunsing, I. Duran, Francesca Matteucci, N. V. Sosnin, Annamaria Mazzone, Petar Žugec, M. Mastromarco, Philip Woods, A. Pavlik, F. Bečvář, Ralf Nolte, C. Domingo-Pardo, L. A. Damone, Massimo Barbagallo, D. Cano-Ott, M. Diakaki, A. Masi, Anton Wallner, D. G. Jenkins, L. Caballero-Ontanaya, Cristian Massimi, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, L. Persanti, L. Audouin, V. Michalopoulou, L. Cosentino, E. Mendoza, V. Variale, Dimitri Rochman, M. Krtička, N. Patronis, O. Aberle, Paolo Finocchiaro, A. K. Saxena, Dorothea Schumann, Arnaud Ferrari, T. Martinez, S. Heinitz, Peter Schillebeeckx, J. M. Quesada, Rugard Dressler, G. Bellia, Simone Gilardoni, A. S. Brown, D. Bosnar, F. Calviño, D. Macina, L. Tassan-Got, Ulli Köster, I. Ladarescu, Maurizio Busso, Carlos Guerrero, A. Tsinganis, J. Perkowski, J. Billowes, Kathrin Göbel, P. M. Milazzo, Sergio Cristallo, Nicola Colonna, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, Y. Kopatch, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, S. J. Lonsdale, Claudia Lederer-Woods, Jan Heyse, E. Dupont, Vasilis Vlachoudis, Pedro G. Ferreira, J. Lerendegui-Marco, Emilio Andrea Maugeri, Deniz Kurtulgil, M. Kokkoris, I. F. Gonçalves, M. Bacak, V. Bécares, F. Cerutti, Tatsuya Katabuchi, Z. Eleme, Ignacio Porras, T. Glodariu, Alexandru Negret, B. Fernández-Domínguez, F. Käppeler, A. Gawlik, Thomas Rauscher, A. Stamatopoulos, E. González-Romero, A. Mengoni, Y. Kadi, S. Simone, J. L. Tain, T. Talip, Niko Kivel, G. Vannini, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), ILL, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Casanovas, A., Domingo-Pardo, C., Guerrero, C., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Calviño, F., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Dressler, R., Heinitz, S., Kivel, N., Quesada, J.M., Schumann, D., Aberle, O., Alcayne, V., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Bacak, M., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Bellia, G., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Busso, M., Caamaño, M., Caballero-Ontanaya, L., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y.H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Cristallo, S., Damone, L.A., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Eleme, Z., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Gunsing, F., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Katabuchi, T., Kimura, A., Kokkoris, M., Kopatch, Y., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Ladarescu, I., Lederer-Woods, C., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S.J., Macina, D., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E.A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Michalopoulou, V., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Ogállar, F., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Persanti, L., Porras, I., Praena, J., Radeck, D., Ramos, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rochman, D., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Simone, S., Smith, A.G., Sosnin, N.V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Talip, T., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Ulrich, J., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Woods, P.J., Wright, T., Zugec, P., Köster, U., Yang Sun, and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,nTOF ,QC1-999 ,Nuclear Theory ,Nuclear physics ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Cross section (physics) ,Nucleosynthesis ,Nuclear Astrophysics ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,Neutron cross section ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,ddc:530 ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Large Hadron Collider ,Cross section ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Neutron capture ,Physics , Nuclear Astrophysics ,neutron capture, 204Tl, 171Tm, n_TOF ,Física nuclear ,s-process ,Nucleosíntesi - Abstract
The neutron capture cross section of some unstable nuclei is especially relevant for s-process nucleosynthesis studies. This magnitude is crucial to determine the local abundance pattern, which can yield valuable information of the s-process stellar environment. In this work we describe the neutron capture (n,γ) measurement on two of these nuclei of interest, 204Tl and 171Tm, from target production to the final measurement, performed successfully at the n_TOF facility at CERN in 2014 and 2015. Preliminary results on the ongoing experimental data analysis will also be shown. These results include the first ever experimental observation of capture resonances for these two nuclei.
33. The new vertical neutron beam line at the CERN n_TOF facility design and outlook on the performance
- Author
-
M. Kokkoris, A. K. Saxena, Arnaud Ferrari, J. Billowes, I. Duran, S. Girod, P. Vaz, Rugard Dressler, N. Kivel, G. Cortes, A. Tsinganis, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, C. Weiß, Nicola Colonna, Alberto Ventura, M. Krtička, F. Calviño, M. Mastromarco, A. Kimura, J. Marganiec, R. Palomo Pinto, F. Gunsing, I. F. Gonçalves, F. Bečvář, R. J. W. Frost, T. Martinez, P. Kavrigin, E. Mendoza, Srinivasan Ganesan, R. Vlastou, E. Berthoumieux, M. Brugger, A. Stamatopoulos, Ralf Nolte, Cristian Massimi, Anton Wallner, A. Pavlik, C. Paradela, M. Bacak, V. Khryachkov, C. Domingo-Pardo, L. A. Damone, G. Vannini, Peter Schillebeeckx, E. Griesmayer, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, Fabio Belloni, Petar Žugec, Luigi Cosentino, D. Macina, Carlos Guerrero, M. Caamaño, G. Smith, V. Bécares, Mario Barbagallo, Roberto Losito, E. Leal-Cidoncha, F. Käppeler, M. Mirea, M. Licata, N. Patronis, Patrick Steinegger, J. L. Tain, E. Chiaveri, J. Balibrea-Correa, S. Warren, M. S. Robles, P. F. Mastinu, Thomas Rauscher, Damir Bosnar, S. Heinitz, Y. Kadi, D. López, E. Dupont, H. Leeb, D. Cano-Ott, V. Variale, I. Bergström, S. Valenta, A. Musumarra, M. Diakaki, J. Perkowski, P. V. Sedyshev, P. Ferreira, Marco Calviani, Hideo Harada, P. M. Milazzo, I. Porras, E. González-Romero, J. Lerendegui, V. Furman, T. J. Wright, K. Deo, Mario Weigand, C. Rubbia, V. Ketlerov, Tanja Heftrich, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, A. Riego-Perez, Saraswatula Venkata Suryanarayana, B. Fernández-Domínguez, E. Jericha, A. Gheorghe, V. Vlachoudis, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, T. Glodariu, Paolo Finocchiaro, Dorothea Schumann, J. A. Ryan, Alberto Mengoni, G. Tagliente, A. Hernández-Prieto, Rene Reifarth, Stefan Schmidt, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, Tatsuya Katabuchi, S. Barros, Francesca Matteucci, C. Beinrucker, O. Aberle, A. Goverdovski, S. Montesano, C. Lederer, Kathrin Göbel, Jan Heyse, L. Audouin, D. G. Jenkins, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, F. Cerutti, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. NERG - Grup de Recerca d'Enginyeria Nuclear, Mengoni, A., Lo Meo, S., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), n_TOF Collaboration, Weiß, C, Chiaveri, E., Girod, S., Vlachoudis, V., Aberle, O., Barros, S., Bergström, I., Berthoumieux, E., Calviani, M., Guerrero, C., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Tsinganis, A., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Barbagallo, M., Bécares, V., Beinrucker, C., Belloni, F., Bečvář, F., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Cerutti, F., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L., Deo, K., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Dressler, R., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Frost, R., Furman, V., Ganesan, S., Gheorghe, A., Glodariu, T., Göbel, K., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heinitz, S., Hernández-Prieto, A., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Käppeler, F., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui, J., Licata, M., López, D., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P.F., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Montesano, S., Musumarra, A., Nolte, R., Palomo Pinto, R., Paradela, C., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Robles, M.S., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, G., Stamatopoulos, A., Steinegger, P., Suryanarayana, S.V., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Wright, T., Žugec, P., and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Astrofísica ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,n-TOF facility ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Monte Carlo method ,Montecarlo, Mètode de ,Física::Física de partícules [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,FLUKA ,law ,Neutron flux ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron ,Beam dump ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Instrumentation ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Large Hadron Collider ,Neutron cross-section measurement ,Neutron time-of-flight ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Collimator ,Neutron radiation ,Accelerators and Storage Rings ,NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics ,n_TOF facility ,PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika ,Beamline ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,neutron time-of-flight ,neutron cross-section measurement - Abstract
At the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN a new vertical beam line was constructed in 2014, in order to extend the experimental possibilities at this facility to an even wider range of challenging cross-section measurements of interest in astrophysics, nuclear technology and medical physics. The design of the beam line and the experimental hall was based on FLUKA Monte Carlo simulations, aiming at maximizing the neutron flux, reducing the beam halo and minimizing the background from neutrons interacting with the collimator or back-scattered in the beam dump. The present paper gives an overview on the design of the beam line and the relevant elements and provides an outlook on the expected performance regarding the neutron beam intensity, shape and energy resolution, as well as the neutron and photon backgrounds., Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/I003258/1, Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ST/L005794/1 ST/J000159/1
34. High accuracy 234U(n,f) cross section in the resonance energy region
- Author
-
A. R. García, A. Mallick, G. Vannini, N. Kivel, E. Chiaveri, D. Cano-Ott, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, M. Brugger, Gilles Noguere, M. Weigand, F. Belloni, C. Lampoudis, A. Pavlik, P. Gurusamy, C. Domingo-Pardo, Rene Reifarth, Vittorio Boccone, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, A. Hernández-Prieto, G. Cortes, I. F. Gonçalves, A. Riego, Alfredo Ferrari, D. Tarrío, E. Leal-Cidoncha, C. Eleftheriadis, T. Wright, M. Kokkoris, Thomas Rauscher, F. Cerutti, M. Meaze, M. J. Vermeulen, A. Manousos, P. Vaz, D. Karadimos, D. G. Jenkins, Srinivasan Ganesan, P. Schillebeeckx, Alberto Ventura, S. Altstadt, C. Le Naour, R. Vlastou, E. González-Romero, M. P. W. Chin, G. Tagliente, Luiz Leal, M. B. Gómez-Hornillos, Christoph Langer, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, V. Bécares, Alberto Mengoni, J. Billowes, Damir Bosnar, Mario Barbagallo, D. Schumann, Y. Kadi, E. Jericha, W. Mondelaers, F. Käppeler, F. Roman, Javier Praena, E. Mendoza, I. Duran, S. Valenta, M. S. Robles, Marco Calviani, K. Fraval, V. Variale, C. Lederer, Roberto Versaci, M. Diakaki, M. Mastromarco, C. Weiß, F. Bečvář, A. Saxena, M. Krtička, C. Carrapiço, Anton Wallner, Jeri Kroll, R. Dressler, J. L. Tain, R. Sarmento, S. Schmidt, T. Martinez, T. Ware, E. Griesmayer, A. J. M. Plompen, J. Marganiec, Petar Žugec, P. F. Mastinu, E. Berthoumieux, L. Audouin, Carlos Guerrero, C. Paradela, M. Mirea, A. Tsinganis, Nicola Colonna, L.S. Leong, R. Losito, F. Mingrone, J. Andrzejewski, Carlo Rubbia, V. Vlachoudis, P. M. Milazzo, G. Giubrone, F. Gunsing, Cristian Massimi, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, J. Perkowski, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Leal-Cidoncha, E., Durán, I., Paradela, C., Tassan-Got, L., Audouin, L., Leal, L.C., Naour, C. Le, Noguere, G., Tarrío, D., Leong, L.S., Altstadt, S., Andrzejewski, J., Barbagallo, M., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Carrapiço, C., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Eleftheriadis, C., Ferrari, A., Fraval, K., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Giubrone, G., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Gurusamy, P., Hernández-Prieto, A., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Käppeler, F., Karadimos, D., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kroll, J., Lampoudis, C., Langer, C., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Losito, R., Mallick, A., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P.F., Mastromarco, M., Meaze, M., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Mondelaers, W., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Plompen, A., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego, A., Robles, M.S., Roman, F., Rubbia, C., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Versaci, R., Vermeulen, M.J., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Ware, T., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wright, T., Ugec, P., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), CEA Cadarache, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire ( IRSN ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,Fission ,nTOF ,QC1-999 ,Analytical chemistry ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,Resonance (particle physics) ,Fissió nuclear ,Subatomär fysik ,Cross section (physics) ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Nuclear magnetic resonance ,Neutron flux ,Subatomic Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,ddc:530 ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,010306 general physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Cross section ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Chemistry ,Physics ,Nuclear fission ,13. Climate action ,Energy (signal processing) - Abstract
New results are presented of the 234U neutron-induced fission cross section, obtained with high accuracy in the resonance region by means of two methods using the 235U(n,f) as reference. The recent evaluation of the 235U(n,f) obtained with SAMMY by L. C. Leal et al. (these Proceedings), based on previous n-TOF data [1], has been used to calculate the 234U(n,f) cross section through the 234U/235U ratio, being here compared with the results obtained by using the n-TOF neutron flux. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017.
35. Fission fragment angular distribution measurements of U-235 and U-238 at CERN n_TOF facility
- Author
-
F. Gunsing, Cristian Massimi, A. R. García, D. Bosnar, Srinivasan Ganesan, G. Cortes, M. Brugger, Mario Barbagallo, M. B. Gómez-Hornillos, Christoph Langer, Carlos Guerrero, M. S. Robles, A. Ventura, J. L. Tain, G. Giubrone, M. P. W. Chin, D. G. Jenkins, I. F. Gonçalves, D. Cano-Ott, P. Gurusamy, P. E. Koehler, M. Diakaki, F. Roman, Javier Praena, S. Lo Meo, Rene Reifarth, J. Marganiec, C. Lampoudis, F. Mingrone, A. Pavlik, J. Andrzejewski, Stefan Schmidt, C. Domingo-Pardo, C. Paradela, A. Manousos, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, Niko Kivel, E. Jericha, Y. Kadi, L. Audouin, G. Tagliente, Dorothea Schumann, E. Chiaveri, Vittorio Boccone, P. F. Mastinu, E. Leal-Cidoncha, J. M. Quesada, C. Eleftheriadis, A. Mallick, G. Vannini, L. Tassan-Got, P. M. Milazzo, S. Valenta, Thomas Rauscher, I. Duran, C. Weiß, Marco Calviani, D. Karadimos, W. Mondelaers, A. Hernández-Prieto, P. Vaz, E. González-Romero, T. Ware, F. Cerutti, V. Variale, E. Griesmayer, M. Krtička, F. Calviño, Roberto Versaci, Alberto Mengoni, Diego Tarrio, T. Martinez, M. J. Vermeulen, F. Käppeler, C. Rubbia, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, Petar Žugec, M. Meaze, R. Vlastou, E. Berthoumieux, T. J. Wright, M. Kokkoris, M. Mastromarco, C. Carrapiço, Anton Wallner, A. K. Saxena, Arnaud Ferrari, J. Billowes, Rugard Dressler, K. Fraval, A. Tsinganis, Nicola Colonna, L.S. Leong, Vasilis Vlachoudis, Roberto Losito, V. Bécares, F. Bečvář, E. Mendoza, A. Riego, Peter Schillebeeckx, N. Dzysiuk, C. Lederer, S. Altstadt, A. J. M. Plompen, Jeri Kroll, R. Sarmento, M. Mirea, H. Leeb, J. Perkowski, Mario Weigand, F. Belloni, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Ventura, A., Mengoni, A., Lo Meo, S., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Serot, O., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Durán, I., Paradela, C., Tarrío, D., Leong, L.S., Tassan-Got, L., Audouin, L., Altstadt, S., Andrzejewski, J., Barbagallo, M., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Calviani, M., Calviño, F., Cano-Ott, D., Carrapiço, C., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dzysiuk, N., Eleftheriadis, C., Ferrari, A., Fraval, K., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Giubrone, G., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., Gonçalves, I.F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Gurusamy, P., Hernández-Prieto, A., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Kadi, Y., Käppeler, F., Karadimos, D., Kivel, N., Koehler, P., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kroll, J., Lampoudis, C., Langer, C., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Losito, R., Mallick, A., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P.F., Mastromarco, M., Meaze, M., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P.M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Mondelaers, W., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Plompen, A., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego, A., Robles, M.S., Roman, F., Rubbia, C., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Versaci, R., Vermeulen, M.J., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Ware, T., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.
- Subjects
neutron, fission ,Fission ,nTOF ,Computer science ,QC1-999 ,Nuclear Theory ,Mechanical engineering ,Neutron ,01 natural sciences ,Fissió nuclear ,Subatomär fysik ,Nuclear physics ,Cross section (physics) ,Subatomic Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,CERN ,ddc:530 ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Range (particle radiation) ,Large Hadron Collider ,Cross section ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Physics ,Fission fragments ,Nuclear fission ,Observable ,Excited state - Abstract
Neutron-induced fission cross sections of 238U and 235U are used as standards in the fast neutron region up to 200 MeV. A high accuracy of the standards is relevant to experimentally determine other neutron reaction cross sections. Therefore, the detection effciency should be corrected by using the angular distribution of the fission fragments (FFAD), which are barely known above 20 MeV. In addition, the angular distribution of the fragments produced in the fission of highly excited and deformed nuclei is an important observable to investigate the nuclear fission process. In order to measure the FFAD of neutron-induced reactions, a fission detection setup based on parallel-plate avalanche counters (PPACs) has been developed and successfully used at the CERN-n-TOF facility. In this work, we present the preliminary results on the analysis of new 235U(n,f) and 238U(n,f) data in the extended energy range up to 200 MeV compared to the existing experimental data. © Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2016.
36. High precision measurement of the radiative capture cross section of 238U at the n_TOF CERN facility
- Author
-
I. Duran, Rugard Dressler, A. Mallick, M. Kokkoris, G. Vannini, S. Valenta, D. G. Jenkins, W. Mondelaers, Marco Calviani, A. Tsinganis, M. B. Gómez-Hornillos, Nicola Colonna, Christoph Langer, V. Variale, Vasilis Vlachoudis, M. Krtička, G. Giubrone, Jeri Kroll, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, Javier Praena, T. Martinez, A. K. Saxena, A. Goverdovski, Srinivasan Ganesan, T. Ware, Arnaud Ferrari, J. Marganiec, G. Cortes, E. Griesmayer, D. Tarrío, J. Andrzejewski, E. Chiaveri, Damir Bosnar, Y. Kadi, P. F. Mastinu, J. Billowes, A. Hernández-Prieto, L. S. Leong, Mario Weigand, Mario Barbagallo, Petar Žugec, Tanja Heftrich, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, F. Cerutti, P. E. Koehler, A. Riego-Perez, G. Tagliente, C. Carrapiço, F. Gunsing, Roberto Losito, Rene Reifarth, M. J. Vermeulen, Kathrin Göbel, Stefan Schmidt, S. Altstadt, A. J. M. Plompen, Cristian Massimi, E. Jericha, K. Fraval, Vittorio Boccone, Jan Heyse, J. M. Quesada, L. Tassan-Got, C. Paradela, P. V. Sedyshev, L. Audouin, Dorothea Schumann, M. Mirea, F. Mingrone, C. Weiss, J. A. Ryan, C. Lederer, F. Calviño, H. Leeb, V. Bécares, J. Perkowski, Carlos Guerrero, Tatsuya Katabuchi, M. Mastromarco, P. M. Milazzo, J. Lerendegui-Marco, Anton Wallner, F. Bečvář, R. Sarmento, E. Mendoza, R. Vlastou, E. Berthoumieux, I. F. Gonçalves, Peter Schillebeeckx, Fabio Belloni, V. Furman, T. J. Wright, A. R. García, M. Brugger, E. Leal-Cidoncha, C. Eleftheriadis, Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia, Thomas Rauscher, D. Karadimos, A. Mengoni, M. P. W. Chin, V. Ketlerov, C. Lampoudis, A. Pavlik, C. Domingo-Pardo, P. Vaz, Alberto Ventura, M. S. Robles, D. Cano-Ott, M. Diakaki, A. Manousos, V. Khryachkov, E. González, F. Käppeler, C. Rubbia, J. L. Tain, Niko Kivel, Mingrone, F., Altstadt, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Belloni, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Boccone, V., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Carrapiço, C., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Chin, M., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M.A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Durán, I., Eleftheriadis, C., Ferrari, A., Fraval, K., Furman, V., Göbel, K., Gómez-Hornillos, M.B., Ganesan, S., García, A.R., Giubrone, G., Gonçalves, I.F., González, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Heftrich, T., Hernández-Prieto, A., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D.G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Karadimos, D., Katabuchi, T., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kivel, N., Koehler, P., Kokkoris, M., Kroll, J., Krtička, M., Lampoudis, C., Langer, C., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Leong, L.S., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Losito, R., Mallick, A., Manousos, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P.M., Mirea, M., Mondelaers, W., Paradela, C., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Plompen, A.J.M., Praena, J., Quesada, J.M., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Robles, M., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Sarmento, R., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Tagliente, G., Tain, J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tarrío, D., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vermeulen, M.J., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Ware, T., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wright, T., Ž Ugec, P., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, n_TOF, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,nTOF ,QC1-999 ,Neutron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Nuclear physics ,Cross section (physics) ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Nuclear reactors ,Reactors nuclears ,0103 physical sciences ,Thermal ,CERN ,ddc:530 ,Nuclear Physics - Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Physics ,Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Neutrons ,Range (particle radiation) ,Large Hadron Collider ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Cross section ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Radiative capture ,Nuclear energy ,Energia nuclear ,Energy (signal processing) - Abstract
The importance of improving the accuracy on the capture cross-section of 238U has been addressed by the Nuclear Energy Agency, since its uncertainty significantly affects the uncertainties of key design parameters for both fast and thermal nuclear reactors. Within the 7th framework programme ANDES of the European Commission three different measurements have been carried out with the aim of providing the 238U(n,γ) cross-section with an accuracy which varies from 1 to 5%, depending on the energy range. Hereby the final results of the measurement performed at the n-TOF CERN facility in a wide energy range from 1 eV to 700 keV will be presented. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017.
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.