6 results on '"Laura Moschini"'
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2. Role of continuum in nuclear direct reactions with one-neutron halo nuclei: a one-dimensional model
- Author
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Andrea Vitturi, A. M. Moro, Laura Moschini, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. Padova, and United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear Theory ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Scattering ,Semiclassical physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Halo nucleus ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) ,Classical mechanics ,Exact solutions in general relativity ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron ,Halo ,010306 general physics ,Wave function ,Quantum - Abstract
Background: The problem of the scattering of a one-neutron halo nucleus by another nucleus might involve an extremely complicated solution, particularly when breakup and rearrangement channels are to be considered. Purpose: We construct a simple model to study the evolution of a single-particle wave function during the collision of a one-dimensional potential well by another well. Method: Our one-dimensional model provides the essential three-body nature of this problem, and allows for a much simpler application and assessment of different methods of solution. To simplify further the problem, we assume that the potential well representing the projectile moves according to a predetermined classical trajectory, although the internal motion of the “valence” particle is treated fully quantum mechanically. This corresponds to a semiclassical approach of the scattering problem, applicable in the case of heavy projectile and target. Different approaches are investigated to understand the dynamics involving one-body halo-like systems: the “exact” time-dependent solution of the Schrödinger equation is compared to a numerical continuum-discretized coupled-channels (CC) calculation presenting various model cases including different reaction channels. Results: This framework allows us to discuss the reaction mechanism and the role of the continuum, the inclusion of which in the CC calculation results to be crucial to reproduce the exact solution, even when the initial and final states are well bound. Conclusions: The dynamical situations under study can be linked to analogous problems solved in a threedimensional (3D) CC framework, so the present model provides a simple tool to understand the main challenges experienced in the usual 3D models with the treatment of the continuum United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ST/L005743/1.
- Published
- 2020
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3. Direct Reactions: A One Dimensional Toy-Model
- Author
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Laura Moschini, Andrea Vitturi, and A. M. Moro
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Physics ,symbols.namesake ,Toy model ,Valence (chemistry) ,Classical mechanics ,Discretization ,Continuum (measurement) ,symbols ,Neutron ,Inelastic scattering ,Breakup ,Schrödinger equation - Abstract
A line of research has been developed to describe the structure and the dynamics of weakly-bound systems with one or more valence particles. To simplify the problem we are assuming particles moving in one dimension. Within this model one can describe, for example, direct reactions involving one or two valence neutrons: inelastic scattering, breakup and transfer processes. Exact solutions obtained by directly solving the many-body time-dependent Schrodinger equation can be compared with the results obtained with different approximate schemes (first-order, coupled channels, continuum discretization, etc.). In this contribution we concentrate on inelastic scattering.
- Published
- 2016
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4. Bound and unbound nuclear systems at the drip lines: a one-dimensional model
- Author
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Andrea Vitturi, Laura Moschini, Francisco Pérez-Bernal, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), and Universidad de Huelva
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Toy model ,Valence (chemistry) ,Discretization ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Density dependent point contact interaction ,Borromean nuclei ,Residual ,Weakly-bound quantum system ,01 natural sciences ,one-dimensional model ,One-dimensional model ,weakly-bound quantum system ,Classical mechanics ,density dependent point contact interaction ,0103 physical sciences ,transformed harmonic oscillator basis ,Neutron ,Nuclear drip line ,010306 general physics ,Wave function ,Transformed harmonic oscillator basis ,Harmonic oscillator - Abstract
22 págs.; 13 figs.; 1 tab.; 1 app., We construct a one-dimensional toy model to describe the main features of Borromean nuclei at the continuum threshold. The model consists of a core and two valence neutrons, unbound in the mean potential, that are bound by a residual point contact density-dependent interaction. Different discretization procedures are used (harmonic oscillator and transformed harmonic oscillator bases, or use of large rigid wall box). Resulting energies and wave functions, as well as inelastic transition intensities, are compared within the different discretization techniques, as well as with the exact results in the case of one particle and with the results of the di-neutron cluster model in the two particles case. Despite its simplicity, this model includes the main physical features of the structure of Borromean nuclei in an intuitive and computationally affordable framework, and will be extended to direct reaction calculations. © 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd Printed in the UK, Part of this work was funded by MINECO grant FIS2014-53448-C2-2-P. LM thanks the University of Huelva, where part of this work was done with the finantial support of the Erasmus Placement program.
- Published
- 2015
5. One-neutron transfer reaction: a toy model in one dimension
- Author
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Laura Moschini
- Subjects
History ,symbols.namesake ,Toy model ,Classical mechanics ,Continuum (measurement) ,Relative motion ,Time evolution ,symbols ,Neutron ,Computer Science Applications ,Education ,Mathematics ,Schrödinger equation - Abstract
A simple 1D toy model to study one-neutron transfer reactions is developed. It is based on the solution of the time dependent Schroedinger equation for a particle initially bound by a fixed potential well, perturbed by a second moving potential, which accounts for the second partner of the reaction. At the end of the time evolution it is possible to evaluate the probability of the transfer of the particle from a potential to the other, as well as the transfer to continuum states in the case of weakly-bound systems. Although rather simple, the model accounts for most of the physical characteristics of these kind of reactions: such as the existence of an optimum Q-value and the dependence on the parameters defining the relative motion of the two potentials.
6. From Halo Effective Field Theory to the study of breakup and transfer reactions: reliably probing the halo structure of 11 Be and 15 C
- Author
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Pierre Capel, Jiecheng Yang, and Laura Moschini
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Physics ,History ,Eikonal equation ,Observable ,Breakup ,7. Clean energy ,Physique atomique et nucléaire ,Computer Science Applications ,Education ,Nuclear physics ,Effective field theory ,Coulomb ,Neutron ,Halo ,Adiabatic process - Abstract
In this work we study one-neutron halo nuclei, and in particular 11Be and 15C, which can be seen as an inert core of 10Be or 14C plus a loosely bound neutron. During the last decades several transfer and breakup reactions involving these systems have been measured on different targets and energies. We study these processes using one single structure model for each nucleus applying the halo effective field theory (Halo EFT) at next-to-leading order NLO. The main parameters of this EFT are adjusted on nuclear-structure data and/or ab initio predictions. We model the transfer reaction within the Adiabatic Distorted Wave Approximation (ADWA) and the breakup process applying an eikonal model with a consistent treatment of nuclear and Coulomb interactions at all orders. At high energy, our model includes a proper treatment of special relativity Our theoretical calculations are in good agreement with experiment for a variety of reaction observables, thus assessing the robustness of the structure model provided for these nuclei. This new idea enables us also to reliably estimate the nuclear-structure observables that actually affect the reaction process, and hence that can be inferred from such measurements.
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