1. Primordial non-Gaussianity as a probe of seesaw and leptogenesis.
- Author
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Fong, Chee Sheng, Ghoshal, Anish, Naskar, Abhishek, Rahat, Moinul Hossain, and Saad, Shaikh
- Subjects
NEUTRINO mass ,POWER spectra ,STERILE neutrinos ,PARTICLE physics ,NEUTRINOS ,NAMBU-Goldstone bosons ,NEUTRINO detectors - Abstract
We present the possibility that the seesaw mechanism and nonthermal leptogenesis can be investigated via primordial non-Gaussianities in the context of a majoron curvaton model. Originating as a massless Nambu-Goldstone boson from the spontaneous breaking of the global baryon (B) minus lepton (L) number symmetry at a scale v
B−L , majoron becomes massive when it couples to a new confining sector through anomaly. Acting as a curvaton, majoron produces the observed red-tilted curvature power spectrum without relying on any inflaton contribution, and its decay in the post-inflationary era gives rise to a nonthermal population of right-handed neutrinos that participate in leptogenesis. A distinctive feature of the mechanism is the generation of observable non-Gaussianity, in the parameter space where the red-tilted power spectrum and sufficient baryon asymmetry are produced. We find that the non-Gaussianity parameter fNL ≳ O (0.1) is produced for high-scale seesaw (vB−L at O (1014−17 ) GeV) and leptogenesis (M1 ≳ O (106 ) GeV) where the latter represents the lightest right-handed neutrino mass. While the current bounds on local non-Gaussianity excludes some part of parameter space, the rest can be fully probed by future experiments like CMB-S4, LSST, and 21 cm tomography. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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