1. Automatic Discovery of Families of Network Generative Processes
- Author
-
Telmo Menezes, Camille Roth, Centre Marc Bloch (CMB), Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (MEAE)-Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), This paper has been partially supported by the 'Algodiv'' grant (ANR-15-CE38-0001) funded by the ANR (French National Agency of Research)., ANR-12-CORD-0018,Algopol,Politique des algorithmes(2012), and ANR-15-CE38-0001,ALGODIV,Algodiv: Recommandation algorithmique et diversité des informations du web(2015)
- Subjects
Computer science ,Network science ,Genetic Programming ,Complex networks ,Genetic programming ,[INFO.INFO-NE]Computer Science [cs]/Neural and Evolutionary Computing [cs.NE] ,01 natural sciences ,[INFO.INFO-SI]Computer Science [cs]/Social and Information Networks [cs.SI] ,[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI] ,03 medical and health sciences ,[INFO.INFO-LG]Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG] ,0103 physical sciences ,Selection (linguistics) ,Evolutionary computations ,010306 general physics ,Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning ,030304 developmental biology ,Network model ,0303 health sciences ,[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,business.industry ,Complex network ,Machine Learning ML ,Network formation ,Computational social sciences ,Artificial intelligence ,Social network Analysis SNA ,business ,Symbolic regression ,Generative grammar - Abstract
International audience; Designing plausible network models typically requires scholars to form a priori intuitions on the key drivers of network formation. Oftentimes, these intuitions are supported by the statistical estimation of a selection of network evolution processes which will form the basis of the model to be developed. Machine learning techniques have lately been introduced to assist the automatic discovery of generative models. These approaches may more broadly be described as "symbolic regression", where fundamental network dynamic functions, rather than just parameters, are evolved through genetic programming. This chapter first aims at reviewing the principles, efforts and the emerging literature in this direction, which is very much aligned with the idea of creating artificial scientists. Our contribution then aims more specifically at building upon an approach recently developed by us [Menezes & Roth, 2014] in order to demonstrate the existence of families of networks that may be described by similar generative processes. In other words, symbolic regression may be used to group networks according to their inferred genotype (in terms of generative processes) rather than their observed phenotype (in terms of statistical/topological features). Our empirical case is based on an original data set of 238 anonymized ego-centered networks of Facebook friends, further yielding insights on the formation of sociability networks.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF