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Antibodies raised in rabbits against a mouse plasma cell tumor were labeled with 131 I and injected along with normal rabbit globulin labeled with 125 I into plasmacytoma bearing mice and the degree of localization of the antibodies in the tumors determined. There was localization of the anti-tumor antibody above the background localization of the normal globulins. The localization apparently took place largely on the tumor cell surfaces since following cell fractionation experiments the fixation was found to be largely in the microsome fraction. The antibodies raised against the tumor also showed localization in liver, spleen and brain.

Different mouse plasma cell tumors have been shown to produce different homogenous species of myeloma immunoglobulin in large amounts and are currently thought to consist of monoclonal cells ( Potter et al. , 1965 ; Lennox and Cohn, 1967 ). We have previously observed multiple isoaccepting tRNA's in a tumor of this type, MOPC 31C ( Yang and Novelli, 1968a ). In the present work, comparative studies of isoaccepting tRNA's by co-chromatography on a reversed-phase chromatographic column have been performed on cell lines of transplantable mouse plasma cell tumors that produce different kinds of myeloma immunoglobulin. Similar chromatographic patterns were observed for most of the aminoacyl-tRNA's examined in these tumors. A marked difference, however, was found between the seryl-tRNA's of an immunoglobulin-A producer (MPC 62) and those of immunoglobulin-G producers (MPC 47 and MOPC 31C).

SummaryExperimental mouse plasma cell tumor, X5563, produces plasma gamma globulin alterations. Temporary disappearance of abnormal globulin occurs following partial removal of neoplasm. Homologous transplantation of tumor has been carried out. Because surviving tumor can be readily identified by changes in plasma proteins without animal sacrifice, it provides a new and useful tool for investigation of tumor immunity.

A protein (denoted L′) which is similar in structure to immunoglobulin light chain has been isolated from the mouse plasma cell tumor, RPC-20. L′ has a molecular weight which is about 6000 daltons less than light chain. The exact nature of the relationship between L′ and light chain has not been established.

The biology of large solid tumours regressing with nitrogen mustard treatment: a study of the mouse plasma cell tumour Adj-pc-5 and the Walker carcinosarcoma 256.