1. Importance of nasal septal cartilage perichondrium for septum strength mechanics: a cadaveric study.
- Author
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Tekke NS, Alkan Z, Yigit O, Bekem A, Unal A, Sahin F, Balikci HH, Acioglu E, and Durna YM
- Subjects
- Cadaver, Female, Humans, Male, Pliability physiology, Elastic Modulus physiology, Nasal Cartilages physiopathology, Nasal Septum physiopathology, Tensile Strength physiology
- Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the biomechanical qualities of the perichondrium and cartilage, and to determine the strength of the septal cartilage against bending forces., Study Design: This paper describes an experimental cadaver study., Materials and Methods: The nasal septal cartilages of 14 fresh cadavers (8 hours postmortem) were excised from the cadavers and cut into two strips: one with the perichondrium (group A) and one without perichondrium (group B). A bending test was then performed on the strips., Results: The deflection of group A strips was larger than the deflection of group B strips. Flexural strength was also larger in group A strips compared to group B strips. The average modulus of elasticity was 122% higher in group A compared to group B. All conducted tests revealed statistically significant differences between groups., Conclusion: This study objectively shows that the perichondrium provides the cartilage with a 25% bending strength.
- Published
- 2014
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