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Liver fibrosis is a major risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma origin, and its progression not only correlates with oxidative stress and inflammation, but also is encouraged by autophagy hold‐up. Therefore, new solutions to effectively attenuate oxidative stress and inflammation and coincidentally favor autophagy are highly demanded to reverse liver fibrosis, and even hamper its escalation into hepatocellular carcinoma. Herein, the porous manganese‐substituted Prussian blue (PMPB) analogs are harnessed to activate autophagy, scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), and suppress inflammation for liver fibrosis therapy. PMPB can effectively inhibit macrophage activation, facilitate macrophage autophagy, eradicate ROS, and blockade cellular cross‐talk, thus impeding further inflammation progression. Moreover, the favorable spontaneous capture of PMPB by Kupffer cells allows more PMPB accumulation in liver to significantly attenuate liver injury and collagen deposition, thereby inhibiting the progression of liver fibrosis. PMPB‐based nanomedicine shows great potentials in promoting autophagy activation, eliminating ROS, inhibiting inflammation, and protecting hepatocytes from oxidative stress‐arised damages, which eventually attenuate the extent of liver fibrosis, holding great promise in clinical translation for treating liver fibrosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Malignant melanoma is one of the most aggressive skin cancers, posing severe threat to human health. Tyrosinase, overexpressed in melanoma cells, is a specific in-situ weapon to augment the therapeutic efficacy of melanoma-specific treatment by in-situ accelerating the activation of anti-melanoma prodrugs. Herein, we developed a tyrosinase-triggered oxidative stress amplifier, denoted as APAP@PEG/HMnO 2 , to achieve synergistic chemotherapy and amplified oxidative stress for melanoma-specific treatment. The APAP@PEG/HMnO 2 nanosystem was constructed by encapsulating non-toxic prodrug acetaminophen (APAP) into hollow PEG/HMnO 2 nanostructures. After tumor accumulation of APAP@PEG/HMnO 2 amplifier, substantial amounts of oxygen (O 2) was generated through reaction between HMnO 2 and excessive H 2 O 2 present in tumor environment. Meanwhile, APAP was released at acidic tumor environment and subsequently activated by overexpressed tyrosinase in the presence of O 2 to produce cytotoxic benzoquinone metabolites (AOBQ). On the basis of the combinational effect of AOBQ-triggered reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and synergistic glutathione (GSH) depletion as promoted by HMnO 2 and AOBQ, the APAP@PEG/HMnO 2 administration augmented the therapeutic efficacy of chemotherapy by amplifying the intratumoral oxidative stress, thus inducing remarkable cell apoptosis in vitro and tumor suppression in vivo. Therefore, the constructed prodrug nanomedicine represents a prospective tumor-specific therapeutic nanoagent for melanoma treatment. Image 1 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]