1. The Positively Charged C-Terminal Region of Human Skeletal Troponin T Retards Activation and Decreases Calcium Sensitivity
- Author
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Joseph M. Chalovich, Leon Fritz, Theresia Kraft, Alfredo Jesus Lopez Davila, and Li Zhu
- Subjects
Troponin T ,Chemistry ,Troponin I ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Skeletal muscle ,Tropomyosin ,Striated muscle contraction ,Calcium ,musculoskeletal system ,Biochemistry ,Troponin C ,Kinetics ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Biophysics ,medicine ,Humans ,Muscle, Skeletal ,Actin - Abstract
Calcium binding to troponin C (TnC) activates striated muscle contraction by removing TnI (troponin I) from its inhibitory site on actin. Troponin T (TnT) links TnI with tropomyosin, causing tropomyosin to move from an inhibitory position on actin to an activating position. Positive charges within the C-terminal region of human cardiac TnT limit Ca2+ activation. We now show that the positively charged region of TnT has an even larger impact on skeletal muscle regulation. We prepared one variant of human skeletal TnT that had the C-terminal 16 residues truncated (Δ16) and another with an added C-terminal Cys residue and Ala substituted for the last 6 basic residues (251C-HAHA). Both mutants reduced (based on S1 binding kinetics) or eliminated (based on acrylodan-tropomyosin fluorescence) the first inactive state of actin at
- Published
- 2020