1. The Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Strength Recovery After Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial.
- Author
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Tyler, Timothy F., Nicholas, Stephen J., Hershman, Elliott B., Glace, Beth W., Mullaney, Michael J., and Mchugh, Malachy P.
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MUSCLE strength , *CREATINE , *ANTERIOR cruciate ligament , *PHYSICAL fitness , *DYNAMOMETER , *MEDICAL experimentation on humans - Abstract
Background: Creatine supplementation has been shown to augment training-induced strength gains. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of creatine supplementation on recovery of muscle strength after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Hypothesis: Creatine supplementation will facilitate strength gains after AOL reconstruction. Study Design: Double-blind, prospective, and randomized clinical trial. Methods: Sixty patients were randomized into creatine or placebo groups. Quadriceps and hamstring strength and power were measured isokinetically. Hip flexor, abductor, and adductor strengths were measured with a handheld dynamometer prior to surgery and at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, or 6 months after surgery. Results: From 6 weeks to 12 weeks after surgery, there were significant increases in strength on the involved side for knee extension (47%), knee flexion (27%), hip flexion (20%), hip abduction (9%), and hip adduction (17%). These strength improvements were unaffected by creatine supplementation with similar effects in the creatine and placebo groups. From 6 weeks to 12 weeks after surgery, there were significant increases in power on the involved side for knee extension (46%) and knee flexion (26%), but these effects were not affected by creatine supplementation. At 6 months, creatine supplementation did not affect outcome as measured by the single leg hop test for distance or the knee outcome score. Conclusions: The results demonstrate that patients do not benefit from creatine supplementation during the first 12 weeks of rehabilitation after AOL reconstruction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
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