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The purpose of this aims to examine whether those four types of financing respectively impact ROA, revenue, and ROA through revenue at Islamic Commercial Banks in 2017-2020. This quantitative associative study analyzes data using the SPSS version 25 program. Also, SOBEL, a macro developed by Andrew F. Hayes which is integrated with SPSS, is used for testing the mediation effect. The population includes all Islamic Commercial Banks with samples of Islamic banks performing the transaction of the four financings are Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mandiri Syariah, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, BCA Syariah, and Bukopin Syariah. The study shows that those financings simultaneously have a positive effect on ROA and revenue. In addition, revenue is able to mediate the influence of murabahah, mudharabah, and ijarah financing on ROA, but it fails to mediate musyarakah. This study concludes that the four financings are the factors that can affect the rise and fall of the ROA value and revenue of Islamic banks from the distribution of financing. Keywords: murabahah; mudharabah; musyarakah; ijarah; roa; revenue ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah keempat jenis pembiayaan tersebut masing-masing mempengaruhi ROA, pendapatan, dan ROA melalui pendapatan pada Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2017-2020. Studi kuantitatif asosiatif ini menganalisis data dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Juga, SOBEL, makro yang dikembangkan oleh Andrew F. Hayes yang terintegrasi dengan SPSS, digunakan untuk menguji efek mediasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Bank Umum Syariah dengan sampel Bank Syariah yang melakukan transaksi keempat pembiayaan tersebut adalah Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mandiri Syariah, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, BCA Syariah, dan Bukopin Syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan tersebut secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA dan pendapatan. Selain itu, pendapatan mampu memediasi pengaruh pembiayaan murabahah, mudharabah, dan ijarah terhadap ROA, namun gagal memediasi musyarakah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keempat pembiayaan tersebut merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi naik turunnya nilai ROA dan pendapatan bank syariah dari penyaluran pembiayaan.

This study aims to analyze the effect of mudharabah financing, murabahah financing, and ijarah financing on return on assets (ROA) with operating costs and operating income (BOPO) as intervening variables. This research is quantitative research using secondary data in panel data with a purposive sampling technique. The sample used is three Islamic commercial banks registered with the financial services authority from 2017 to 2020. Data analysis includes descriptive test, stationary test, regression test, classical assumption test, path analysis test, and Sobel test. The results of this study indicate that mudharabah financing and ijarah financing do not affect ROA. Murabahah and BOPO financing has negative and significant effects on ROA. BOPO did not mediate the effect of mudharabah, murabahah, and ijarah financing on ROA.

Copyright of Nisbah: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah is the property of Universitas Djuanda and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of El-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam is the property of UIN Saizu Purwokerto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Contrary to its conventional counterpart, which uses interest-based methods of financing, Islamic banks commonly use sale, lease, or partnership modes of financing. The murābaḥah (cost-plus sale) and ijārah muntahiyah bi-t-tamlīk (lease-to-own) products achieve similar end-results, where both products are used as Islamic financial mechanisms for Islamic banks to achieve profits on financed assets, and where the client benefits from the financed asset—leading the client to ultimately own the asset at the end of the financing tenor without limitations (whether releasing the asset as a collateral for a murābaḥah or transferring the title deed to the client at the end of an ' ijārah muntahiyah bi-t-tamlīk ' contract). Using a qualitative methodology, this article investigates how Islamic banks choose between using murābaḥah or ijārah muntahiyah bi-t-tamlīk when financing a customer. This article includes empirical work by analysing primary and secondary data pertaining to three Islamic banks in the Kingdom of Bahrain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to determine the optimal contract for the principal and the agent in imperfect market, when murabahah and ijarah are used. The financial contracting enforceability approach is employed to determine the contract that maximizes the value of the firm subject to agents’ constraints when the shock is low and high, and regarding market frictions. Furthermore, this approach allows us to assess the level of market frictions that agents may bear in case of low shock and high shocks. Findings reveal that the simulated values of the market frictions’ parameters for both contracts increase when moving from the low shock to the high shock. Such evidence implies that the agent is more likely to cheat and hide significant information about the project when the shock is high. As a response to this higher risk, the simulated values of the profit margin parameters for the principal rise also when the shock is high in order to compensate for the increase of market frictions and mitigate conflicts of interest. By comparing both contracts based on the simulated optimal values of the firm, it is noticeable that the gap between both contracts is very tight, which can be attributed to their common debt-based financial arrangements. However, the results show that ijarah allows the principal and the agent to generate the highest value in case of low shock and high shock, comparing to murabahah. Therefore, ijarah seems to be more attractive for the principal and the agent than murabahah.

The tittle of this research is the effect of Yield financing composition, Murabahah, and Ijarah towards Sharia financial institutions performance. The purpose of this research is to test the effect of the composition of financing for the outcome, Murabahah, and Ijarah on the performance of sharia Bank and sharia business Unit. Financial performance is viewed based on Return On Asset (ROA) percentages. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data. The population in this study amounted to 14 for sharia banks and 20 Sharia business units. Sampling techniques in this study using purposive sampling so that the samples obtained as many as 8 Sharia banks and 6 Sharia business units. The period of research is quarterly for a period of 2 years so that the total amount of data is 64 sharia Bank and 48 Syariah business units. The data analysis technique used is a double linear regression analysis. The results of this test showed that a variable of financing composition for the outcome significantly negative impact on the financial performance of Sharia General Bank (BUS). The composition of murabahah financing has a significant positive impact on the financial performance of Syariah General Bank (BUS). The composition of financing Ijarah has a significant positive impact on the financial performance of Syariah General Bank (BUS). The composition of financing for the results has a significant positive impact on the financial performance of Syariah business units (UUS). The composition of murabahah financing has significant positive impact on the financial performance of Sharia Business Unit (UUS). The composition of financing Ijarah has significant negative impact on the financial performance of Syariah business Unit (UUS). And the composition of Sharia Business Unit financing is better than Sharia Commercial Banks

The paper examines the juridical character of eight common Islamic banking transactions: murabahah, tawarruq, ijarah, istisna, salam, musharakah or mudaraba, sukuk, and takaful. It then compares each Islamic banking product with an equivalent conventional banking product, examines their differences in terms of transaction design, and shows whether these contractual differences result in differential tax treatment.

The purpose of the study is to review the current state of Islamic banking in Morocco, and to investigate the factors that influence the adoption of Islamic banking services in the country. Accordingly, a survey was conducted covering 400 respondents from most of the Moroccan regions, and data analysis was based on linear regression. The findings revealed that the main factors that influence the decision of the Moroccan customers to adopt Islamic banking services are relative advantage, compatibility and social influence. Furthermore, the findings revealed that the progress of Islamic banking in Morocco is faced by multiple legal and regulatory challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ekonomski Vjesnik is the property of Ekonomski Vjesnik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)