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1. Science Requirements and Detector Concepts for the Electron-Ion Collider EIC Yellow Report

Author: Khalek, R Abdul, Accardi, A, Adam, J, Adamiak, D, Akers, W, Albaladejo, M, Al-bataineh, A, Alexeev, MG, Ameli, F, Antonioli, P, Armesto, N, Armstrong, WR, Arratia, M, Arrington, J, Asaturyan, A, Asai, M, Aschenauer, EC, Aune, S, Avagyan, H, Gayoso, C Ayerbe, Azmoun, B, Bacchetta, A, Baker, MD, Barbosa, F, Barion, L, Barish, KN, Barry, PC, Battaglieri, M, Bazilevsky, A, Behera, NK, Benmokhtar, F, Berdnikov, VV, Bernauer, JC, Bertone, V, Bhattacharya, S, Bissolotti, C, Boer, D, Boglione, M, Bondì, M, Boora, P, Borsa, I, Bossù, F, Bozzi, G, Brandenburg, JD, Brei, N, Bressan, A, Brooks, WK, Bufalino, S, Bukhari, MHS, Burkert, V, Buttimore, NH, Camsonne, A, Celentano, A, Celiberto, FG, Chang, W, Chatterjee, C, Chen, K, Chetry, T, Chiarusi, T, Chien, Y-T, Chiosso, M, Chu, X, Chudakov, E, Cicala, G, Cisbani, E, Cloet, IC, Cocuzza, C, Cole, PL, Colella, D, Collins, JL, Constantinou, M, Contalbrigo, M, Contin, G, Corliss, R, Cosyn, W, Courtoy, A, Crafts, J, Cruz-Torres, R, Cuevas, RC, D'Alesio, U, Torre, S Dalla, Das, D, Dasgupta, SS, Da Silva, C, Deconinck, W, Defurne, M, DeGraw, W, Dehmelt, K, Del Dotto, A, Delcarro, F, Deshpande, A, Detmold, W, De Vita, R, Diefenthaler, M, Dilks, C, Dixit, DU, Dulat, S, Dumitru, A, Dupré, R, and Durham, JM
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Affordable and Clean Energy, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Nuclear and plasma physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC will be a powerful new high-luminosity facility in the United States with the capability to collide high-energy electron beams with high-energy proton and ion beams, providing access to those regions in the nucleon and nuclei where their structure is dominated by gluons. Moreover, polarized beams in the EIC will give unprecedented access to the spatial and spin structure of the proton, neutron, and light ions. The studies leading to this document were commissioned and organized by the EIC User Group with the objective of advancing the state and detail of the physics program and developing detector concepts that meet the emerging requirements in preparation for the realization of the EIC. The effort aims to provide the basis for further development of concepts for experimental equipment best suited for the science needs, including the importance of two complementary detectors and interaction regions. This report consists of three volumes. Volume I is an executive summary of our findings and developed concepts. In Volume II we describe studies of a wide range of physics measurements and the emerging requirements on detector acceptance and performance. Volume III discusses general-purpose detector concepts and the underlying technologies to meet the physics requirements. These considerations will form the basis for a world-class experimental program that aims to increase our understanding of the fundamental structure of all visible matter.
Published: 2022

2. FCC Physics Opportunities

Author: Abada, A, Abbrescia, M, AbdusSalam, SS, Abdyukhanov, I, Fernandez, J Abelleira, Abramov, A, Aburaia, M, Acar, AO, Adzic, PR, Agrawal, P, Aguilar-Saavedra, JA, Aguilera-Verdugo, JJ, Aiba, M, Aichinger, I, Aielli, G, Akay, A, Akhundov, A, Aksakal, H, Albacete, JL, Albergo, S, Alekou, A, Aleksa, M, Aleksan, R, Fernandez, RM Alemany, Alexahin, Y, Alía, RG, Alioli, S, Tehrani, N Alipour, Allanach, BC, Allport, PP, Altınlı, M, Altmannshofer, W, Ambrosio, G, Amorim, D, Amstutz, O, Anderlini, L, Andreazza, A, Andreini, M, Andriatis, A, Andris, C, Andronic, A, Angelucci, M, Antinori, F, Antipov, SA, Antonelli, M, Antonello, M, Antonioli, P, Antusch, S, Anulli, F, Apolinário, L, Apollinari, G, Apollonio, A, Appelö, D, Appleby, RB, Apyan, Ara, Apyan, Arm, Arbey, A, Arbuzov, A, Arduini, G, Arı, V, Arias, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsenyev, SA, Arzeo, M, Asai, S, Aslanides, E, Aßmann, RW, Astapovych, D, Atanasov, M, Atieh, S, Attié, D, Auchmann, B, Audurier, A, Aull, S, Aumon, S, Aune, S, Avino, F, Avrillaud, G, Aydın, G, Azatov, A, Azuelos, G, Azzi, P, Azzolini, O, Azzurri, P, Bacchetta, N, Bacchiocchi, E, Bachacou, H, Baek, YW, Baglin, V, Bai, Y, Baird, S, Baker, MJ, Baldwin, MJ, Ball, AH, Ballarino, A, Banerjee, S, Barber, DP, Barducci, D, and Barjhoux, P
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: We review the physics opportunities of the Future Circular Collider, covering its e+e-, pp, ep and heavy ion programmes. We describe the measurement capabilities of each FCC component, addressing the study of electroweak, Higgs and strong interactions, the top quark and flavour, as well as phenomena beyond the Standard Model. We highlight the synergy and complementarity of the different colliders, which will contribute to a uniquely coherent and ambitious research programme, providing an unmatchable combination of precision and sensitivity to new physics.
Published: 2019

3. FCC Physics Opportunities: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 1

Author: Abada, A, Abbrescia, M, AbdusSalam, SS, Abdyukhanov, I, Fernandez, JA, Abramov, A, Aburaia, M, Acar, AO, Adzic, PR, Agrawal, P, Aguilar-Saavedra, JA, Aguilera-Verdugo, JJ, Aiba, M, Aichinger, I, Aielli, G, Akay, A, Akhundov, A, Aksakal, H, Albacete, JL, Albergo, S, Alekou, A, Aleksa, M, Aleksan, R, Fernandez, RMA, Alexahin, Y, Alía, RG, Alioli, S, Tehrani, NA, Allanach, BC, Allport, PP, Altınlı, M, Altmannshofer, W, Ambrosio, G, Amorim, D, Amstutz, O, Anderlini, L, Andreazza, A, Andreini, M, Andriatis, A, Andris, C, Andronic, A, Angelucci, M, Antinori, F, Antipov, SA, Antonelli, M, Antonello, M, Antonioli, P, Antusch, S, Anulli, F, Apolinário, L, Apollinari, G, Apollonio, A, Appelö, D, Appleby, RB, Apyan, A, Arbey, A, Arbuzov, A, Arduini, G, Arı, V, Arias, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsenyev, SA, Arzeo, M, Asai, S, Aslanides, E, Aßmann, RW, Astapovych, D, Atanasov, M, Atieh, S, Attié, D, Auchmann, B, Audurier, A, Aull, S, Aumon, S, Aune, S, Avino, F, Avrillaud, G, Aydın, G, Azatov, A, Azuelos, G, Azzi, P, Azzolini, O, Azzurri, P, Bacchetta, N, Bacchiocchi, E, Bachacou, H, Baek, YW, Baglin, V, Bai, Y, Baird, S, Baker, MJ, Baldwin, MJ, Ball, AH, Ballarino, A, Banerjee, S, Barber, DP, Barducci, D, and Barjhoux, P
Subjects: Quantum Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract: We review the physics opportunities of the Future Circular Collider, covering its e+e-, pp, ep and heavy ion programmes. We describe the measurement capabilities of each FCC component, addressing the study of electroweak, Higgs and strong interactions, the top quark and flavour, as well as phenomena beyond the Standard Model. We highlight the synergy and complementarity of the different colliders, which will contribute to a uniquely coherent and ambitious research programme, providing an unmatchable combination of precision and sensitivity to new physics.
Published: 2019

4. ϕ-Meson production at forward rapidity in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV and in pp collisions at s=2.76 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract: The first study of ϕ-meson production in p–Pb collisions at forward and backward rapidity, at a nucleon–nucleon centre-of-mass energy sNN=5.02 TeV, has been performed with the ALICE apparatus at the LHC. The ϕ-mesons have been identified in the dimuon decay channel in the transverse momentum (pT) range 1
Published: 2017

5. Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all

Author: Accardi, A, Albacete, JL, Anselmino, M, Armesto, N, Aschenauer, EC, Bacchetta, A, Boer, D, Brooks, WK, Burton, T, Chang, NB, Deng, WT, Deshpande, A, Diehl, M, Dumitru, A, Dupré, R, Ent, R, Fazio, S, Gao, H, Guzey, V, Hakobyan, H, Hao, Y, Hasch, D, Holt, R, Horn, T, Huang, M, Hutton, A, Hyde, C, Jalilian-Marian, J, Klein, S, Kopeliovich, B, Kovchegov, Y, Kumar, K, Kumerički, K, Lamont, MAC, Lappi, T, Lee, JH, Lee, Y, Levin, EM, Lin, FL, Litvinenko, V, Ludlam, TW, Marquet, C, Meziani, ZE, McKeown, R, Metz, A, Milner, R, Morozov, VS, Mueller, AH, Müller, B, Müller, D, Nadel-Turonski, P, Paukkunen, H, Prokudin, A, Ptitsyn, V, Qian, X, Qiu, JW, Ramsey-Musolf, M, Roser, T, Sabatié, F, Sassot, R, Schnell, G, Schweitzer, P, Sichtermann, E, Stratmann, M, Strikman, M, Sullivan, M, Taneja, S, Toll, T, Trbojevic, D, Ullrich, T, Venugopalan, R, Vigdor, S, Vogelsang, W, Weiss, C, Xiao, BW, Yuan, F, Zhang, YH, and Zheng, L
Subjects: nucl-ex, hep-ex, hep-ph, nucl-th, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract: This White Paper presents the science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on the structure and interactions of gluon-dominated matter, with the intent to articulate it to the broader nuclear science community. It was commissioned by the managements of Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) with the objective of presenting a summary of scientific opportunities and goals of the EIC as a follow-up to the 2007 NSAC Long Range plan. This document is a culmination of a community-wide effort in nuclear science following a series of workshops on EIC physics over the past decades and, in particular, the focused ten-week program on “Gluons and quark sea at high energies” at the Institute for Nuclear Theory in Fall 2010. It contains a brief description of a few golden physics measurements along with accelerator and detector concepts required to achieve them. It has been benefited profoundly from inputs by the users’ communities of BNL and JLab. This White Paper offers the promise to propel the QCD science program in the US, established with the CEBAF accelerator at JLab and the RHIC collider at BNL, to the next QCD frontier.
Published: 2016

6. Differential studies of inclusive J/ψ and ψ(2S) production at forward rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

Author: The ALICE collaboration, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, and Bielčík, J
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Heavy Ion Experiments, Quark gluon plasma, Mathematical Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical physics, Nuclear and plasma physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: The production of J/ψ and ψ(2S) was studied with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. The measurement was performed at forward rapidity (2.5 < y < 4) down to zero transverse momentum (pt) in the dimuon decay channel. Inclusive J/ψ yields were extracted in different centrality classes and the centrality dependence of the average pt is presented. The J/ψ suppression, quantified with the nuclear modification factor (RAA), was measured as a function of centrality, transverse momentum and rapidity. Comparisons with similar measurements at lower collision energy and theoretical models indicate that the J/ψ production is the result of an interplay between color screening and recombination mechanisms in a deconfined partonic medium, or at its hadronization. Results on the ψ(2S) suppression are provided via the ratio of ψ(2S) over J/ψ measured in pp and Pb-Pb collisions.
Published: 2016

7. Differential studies of inclusive J/ψ and ψ(2S) production at forward rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

Author: The ALICE collaboration, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, and Bielčík, J
Subjects: Heavy Ion Experiments, Quark gluon plasma, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: The production of J/ψ and ψ(2S) was studied with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. The measurement was performed at forward rapidity (2.5 < y < 4) down to zero transverse momentum (pt) in the dimuon decay channel. Inclusive J/ψ yields were extracted in different centrality classes and the centrality dependence of the average pt is presented. The J/ψ suppression, quantified with the nuclear modification factor (RAA), was measured as a function of centrality, transverse momentum and rapidity. Comparisons with similar measurements at lower collision energy and theoretical models indicate that the J/ψ production is the result of an interplay between color screening and recombination mechanisms in a deconfined partonic medium, or at its hadronization. Results on the ψ(2S) suppression are provided via the ratio of ψ(2S) over J/ψ measured in pp and Pb-Pb collisions.
Published: 2016

8. 3ΛH and 3ΛH production in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, and Bilandzic, A
Subjects: Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract: The production of the hypertriton nuclei HΛ3 and H[U+203E]Λ-3 has been measured for the first time in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ALICE experiment at LHC. The pT-integrated HΛ3 yield in one unity of rapidity, dN/dy×B.R.(HΛ3→He3,π-)=(3.86±0.77(stat.)±0.68(syst.))×10-in the 0-10% most central collisions, is consistent with the predictions from a statistical thermal model using the same temperature as for the light hadrons. The coalescence parameter B3 shows a dependence on the transverse momentum, similar to the B2 of deuterons and the B3 of 3He nuclei. The ratio of yields S3=HΛ3/(He3×Λ/p) was measured to be S3=0.60±0.13(stat.)±0.21(syst.) in 0-10% centrality events; this value is compared to different theoretical models. The measured S3 is compatible with thermal model predictions. The measured HΛ3 lifetime, τ=181-39+54(stat.)±33(syst.)ps is in agreement within 1σ with the world average value.
Published: 2016

9. HΛ3 and H‾Λ¯3 production in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

Author: Collaboration, ALICE, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Molina, R Alfaro, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Prado, C Alves Garcia, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Dos Santos Pedrosa, F Baltasar, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Camejo, A Batista, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, H Bello, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: The production of the hypertriton nuclei HΛ3 and H[U+203E]Λ-3 has been measured for the first time in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ALICE experiment at LHC. The pT-integrated HΛ3 yield in one unity of rapidity, dN/dy×B.R.(HΛ3→He3,π-)=(3.86±0.77(stat.)±0.68(syst.))×10-in the 0-10% most central collisions, is consistent with the predictions from a statistical thermal model using the same temperature as for the light hadrons. The coalescence parameter B3 shows a dependence on the transverse momentum, similar to the B2 of deuterons and the B3 of 3He nuclei. The ratio of yields S3=HΛ3/(He3×Λ/p) was measured to be S3=0.60±0.13(stat.)±0.21(syst.) in 0-10% centrality events; this value is compared to different theoretical models. The measured S3 is compatible with thermal model predictions. The measured HΛ3 lifetime, τ=181-39+54(stat.)±33(syst.)ps is in agreement within 1σ with the world average value.
Published: 2016

10. Forward-central two-particle correlations in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract: Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range (2.5 < |η| < 4.0) and associated particles in the central range (|η| < 1.0) are measured with the ALICE detector in p-Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The trigger particles are reconstructed using the muon spectrometer, and the associated particles by the central barrel tracking detectors. In high-multiplicity events, the double-ridge structure, previously discovered in two-particle angular correlations at midrapidity, is found to persist to the pseudorapidity ranges studied in this Letter. The second-order Fourier coefficients for muons in high-multiplicity events are extracted after jet-like correlations from low-multiplicity events have been subtracted. The coefficients are found to have a similar transverse momentum (pT) dependence in p-going (p-Pb) and Pb-going (Pb-p) configurations, with the Pb-going coefficients larger by about 16 ± 6%, rather independent of pT within the uncertainties of the measurement. The data are compared with calculations using the AMPT model, which predicts a different pT and η dependence than observed in the data. The results are sensitive to the parent particle v2 and composition of reconstructed muon tracks, where the contribution from heavy flavour decays is expected to dominate at pT>2 GeV/c.
Published: 2016

11. Elliptic flow of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aiola, S, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, Bilandzic, A, and Biswas, R
Subjects: LHC, ALICE experiment, Pb-Pb collisions, Heavy-flavour decay muons, Elliptic flow, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract: The elliptic flow, v2, of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity (2.5
Published: 2016

12. Forward-central two-particle correlations in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Molina, R Alfaro, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Prado, C Alves Garcia, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Dos Santos Pedrosa, F Baltasar, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Camejo, A Batista, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, H Bello, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range (2.5 < |η| < 4.0) and associated particles in the central range (|η| < 1.0) are measured with the ALICE detector in p-Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The trigger particles are reconstructed using the muon spectrometer, and the associated particles by the central barrel tracking detectors. In high-multiplicity events, the double-ridge structure, previously discovered in two-particle angular correlations at midrapidity, is found to persist to the pseudorapidity ranges studied in this Letter. The second-order Fourier coefficients for muons in high-multiplicity events are extracted after jet-like correlations from low-multiplicity events have been subtracted. The coefficients are found to have a similar transverse momentum (pT) dependence in p-going (p-Pb) and Pb-going (Pb-p) configurations, with the Pb-going coefficients larger by about 16 ± 6%, rather independent of pT within the uncertainties of the measurement. The data are compared with calculations using the AMPT model, which predicts a different pT and η dependence than observed in the data. The results are sensitive to the parent particle v2 and composition of reconstructed muon tracks, where the contribution from heavy flavour decays is expected to dominate at pT>2 GeV/c.
Published: 2016

13. Elliptic flow of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aiola, S, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Molina, R Alfaro, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Prado, C Alves Garcia, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Dos Santos Pedrosa, F Baltasar, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Camejo, A Batista, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, H Bello, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, Bilandzic, A, and Biswas, R
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Mathematical Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, LHC, ALICE experiment, Pb-Pb collisions, Heavy-flavour decay muons, Elliptic flow, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: The elliptic flow, v2, of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity (2.5
Published: 2016

14. Search for weakly decaying Λn‾ and ΛΛ exotic bound states in central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Ball, M, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract: We present results of a search for two hypothetical strange dibaryon states, i.e. the H-dibaryon and the possible Λn‾ bound state. The search is performed with the ALICE detector in central (0–10%) Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV, by invariant mass analysis in the decay modes Λn‾→d‾π+ and H-dibaryon →Λpπ−. No evidence for these bound states is observed. Upper limits are determined at 99% confidence level for a wide range of lifetimes and for the full range of branching ratios. The results are compared to thermal, coalescence and hybrid UrQMD model expectations, which describe correctly the production of other loosely bound states, like the deuteron and the hypertriton.
Published: 2016

15. Search for weakly decaying Λn‾ and ΛΛ exotic bound states in central Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

Author: Collaboration, ALICE, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Molina, R Alfaro, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Prado, C Alves Garcia, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Ball, M, Dos Santos Pedrosa, F Baltasar, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Camejo, A Batista, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, H Bello, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, and Bielčík, J
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We present results of a search for two hypothetical strange dibaryon states, i.e. the H-dibaryon and the possible Λn‾ bound state. The search is performed with the ALICE detector in central (0–10%) Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV, by invariant mass analysis in the decay modes Λn‾→d‾π+ and H-dibaryon →Λpπ−. No evidence for these bound states is observed. Upper limits are determined at 99% confidence level for a wide range of lifetimes and for the full range of branching ratios. The results are compared to thermal, coalescence and hybrid UrQMD model expectations, which describe correctly the production of other loosely bound states, like the deuteron and the hypertriton.
Published: 2016

16. Coherent ψ(2S) photo-production in ultra-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, and Bilandzic, A
Subjects: Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract: We have performed the first measurement of the coherent ψ(2S) photo-production cross section in ultra-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC. This charmonium excited state is reconstructed via the ψ(2S)→l+l− and ψ(2S)→J/ψπ+π− decays, where the J/ψ decays into two leptons. The analysis is based on an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 22 μb−1. The cross section for coherent ψ(2S) production in the rapidity interval −0.9
Published: 2015

17. Coherent ψ(2S) photo-production in ultra-peripheral PbPb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

Author: Collaboration, ALICE, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Molina, R Alfaro, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Prado, C Alves Garcia, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Dos Santos Pedrosa, F Baltasar, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Camejo, A Batista, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, H Bello, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We have performed the first measurement of the coherent ψ(2S) photo-production cross section in ultra-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC. This charmonium excited state is reconstructed via the ψ(2S)→l+l− and ψ(2S)→J/ψπ+π− decays, where the J/ψ decays into two leptons. The analysis is based on an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 22 μb−1. The cross section for coherent ψ(2S) production in the rapidity interval −0.9
Published: 2015

18. One-dimensional pion, kaon, and proton femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at s NN =2.76 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, and Bilandzic, A
Subjects: Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract: The size of the particle emission region in high-energy collisions can be deduced using the femtoscopic correlations of particle pairs at low relative momentum. Such correlations arise due to quantum statistics and Coulomb and strong final state interactions. In this paper, results are presented from femtoscopic analyses of π±π±,K±K±,KS0KS0,pp, and p¯p¯ correlations from Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV by the ALICE experiment at the LHC. One-dimensional radii of the system are extracted from correlation functions in terms of the invariant momentum difference of the pair. The comparison of the measured radii with the predictions from a hydrokinetic model is discussed. The pion and kaon source radii display a monotonic decrease with increasing average pair transverse mass mT which is consistent with hydrodynamic model predictions for central collisions. The kaon and proton source sizes can be reasonably described by approximate mT scaling. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
Published: 2015

19. Centrality dependence of high-pT D meson suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

Author: The ALICE collaboration, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, and Bielčík, J
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Mathematical Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Charm physics, Heavy Ions, Heavy-ion collision, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical physics, Nuclear and plasma physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: Abstract: The nuclear modification factor, RAA, of the prompt charmed mesons D0, D+ and D∗+, and their antiparticles, was measured with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy sNN=2.76(Formula presented.) TeV in two transverse momentum intervals, 5 < pT< 8 GeV/c and 8 < pT< 16 GeV/c, and in six collision centrality classes. The RAA shows a maximum suppression of a factor of 5-6 in the 10% most central collisions. The suppression and its centrality dependence are compatible within uncertainties with those of charged pions. A comparison with the RAA of non-prompt J/ψ from B meson decays, measured by the CMS Collaboration, hints at a larger suppression of D mesons in the most central collisions.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Published: 2015

20. Centrality dependence of inclusive J/ψ production in p-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

Author: The ALICE collaboration, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, and Bielčík, J
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Quark gluon plasma, QCD, Heavy Ions, Mathematical Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical physics, Nuclear and plasma physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: Abstract: We present a measurement of inclusive J/ψ production in p-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02(Formula presented.) TeV as a function of the centrality of the collision, as estimated from the energy deposited in the Zero Degree Calorimeters. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector down to zero transverse momentum, pT, in the backward (−4.46 < ycms< −2.96) and forward (2.03 < ycms< 3.53) rapidity intervals in the dimuon decay channel and in the mid-rapidity region (−1.37 < ycms< 0.43) in the dielectron decay channel. The backward and forward rapidity intervals correspond to the Pb-going and p-going direction, respectively. The pT-differential J/ψ production cross section at backward and forward rapidity is measured for several centrality classes, together with the corresponding average pT and pT2 values. The nuclear modification factor is presented as a function of centrality for the three rapidity intervals, and as a function of pT for several centrality classes at backward and forward rapidity. At mid- and forward rapidity, the J/ψ yield is suppressed up to 40% compared to that in pp interactions scaled by the number of binary collisions. The degree of suppression increases towards central p-Pb collisions at forward rapidity, and with decreasing pT of the J/ψ. At backward rapidity, the nuclear modification factor is compatible with unity within the total uncertainties, with an increasing trend from peripheral to central p-Pb collisions.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Published: 2015

21. Centrality dependence of inclusive J/ψ production in p-Pb collisions at (Formula presented.) TeV

Author: The ALICE collaboration, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, and Bielčík, J
Subjects: Quark gluon plasma, QCD, Heavy Ions, Genetics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: Abstract: We present a measurement of inclusive J/ψ production in p-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02(Formula presented.) TeV as a function of the centrality of the collision, as estimated from the energy deposited in the Zero Degree Calorimeters. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector down to zero transverse momentum, pT, in the backward (−4.46 < ycms< −2.96) and forward (2.03 < ycms< 3.53) rapidity intervals in the dimuon decay channel and in the mid-rapidity region (−1.37 < ycms< 0.43) in the dielectron decay channel. The backward and forward rapidity intervals correspond to the Pb-going and p-going direction, respectively. The pT-differential J/ψ production cross section at backward and forward rapidity is measured for several centrality classes, together with the corresponding average pT and pT2 values. The nuclear modification factor is presented as a function of centrality for the three rapidity intervals, and as a function of pT for several centrality classes at backward and forward rapidity. At mid- and forward rapidity, the J/ψ yield is suppressed up to 40% compared to that in pp interactions scaled by the number of binary collisions. The degree of suppression increases towards central p-Pb collisions at forward rapidity, and with decreasing pT of the J/ψ. At backward rapidity, the nuclear modification factor is compatible with unity within the total uncertainties, with an increasing trend from peripheral to central p-Pb collisions.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Published: 2015

22. Centrality dependence of high-pT D meson suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at (Formula presented.) TeV

Author: The ALICE collaboration, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, and Bielčík, J
Subjects: Charm physics, Heavy Ions, Heavy-ion collision, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: Abstract: The nuclear modification factor, RAA, of the prompt charmed mesons D0, D+ and D∗+, and their antiparticles, was measured with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy sNN=2.76(Formula presented.) TeV in two transverse momentum intervals, 5 < pT< 8 GeV/c and 8 < pT< 16 GeV/c, and in six collision centrality classes. The RAA shows a maximum suppression of a factor of 5-6 in the 10% most central collisions. The suppression and its centrality dependence are compatible within uncertainties with those of charged pions. A comparison with the RAA of non-prompt J/ψ from B meson decays, measured by the CMS Collaboration, hints at a larger suppression of D mesons in the most central collisions.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Published: 2015

23. Measurement of pion, kaon and proton production in proton–proton collisions at s=7 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Molina, R Alfaro, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Prado, C Alves Garcia, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Ball, M, Pedrosa, F Baltasar Dos Santos, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Camejo, A Batista, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, H Bello, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, ALICE Collaboration, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: The measurement of primary [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] production at mid-rapidity ([Formula: see text] 0.5) in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text] 7 TeV performed with a large ion collider experiment at the large hadron collider (LHC) is reported. Particle identification is performed using the specific ionisation energy-loss and time-of-flight information, the ring-imaging Cherenkov technique and the kink-topology identification of weak decays of charged kaons. Transverse momentum spectra are measured from 0.1 up to 3 GeV/[Formula: see text] for pions, from 0.2 up to 6 GeV/[Formula: see text] for kaons and from 0.3 up to 6 GeV/[Formula: see text] for protons. The measured spectra and particle ratios are compared with quantum chromodynamics-inspired models, tuned to reproduce also the earlier measurements performed at the LHC. Furthermore, the integrated particle yields and ratios as well as the average transverse momenta are compared with results at lower collision energies.
Published: 2015

24. Inclusive photon production at forward rapidities in proton–proton collisions at s = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV

Author: ALICE Collaboration, Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agostinelli, A, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Ahn, SA, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belmont, R, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Berger, ME, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, and Bianchin, C
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: The multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions of inclusive photons have been measured at forward rapidities (2.3 < η < 3.9) in proton–proton collisions at three center-of-mass energies, √s = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV using the ALICE detector. It is observed that the increase in the average photon multiplicity as a function of beam energy is compatible with both a logarithmic and a power-law dependence. The relative increase in average photon multiplicity produced in inelastic pp collisions at 2.76 and 7 TeV center-of-mass energies with respect to 0.9 TeV are 37.2± 0.3% (stat) ± 8.8% (sys) and 61.2 ± 0.3 % (stat) ± 7.6% (sys), respectively. The photon multiplicity distributions for all center-of-mass energies are well described by negative binomial distributions. The multiplicity distributions are also presented in terms of KNO variables. The results are compared to model predictions, which are found in general to underestimate the data at large photon multiplicities, in particular at the highest center-of-mass energy. Limiting fragmentation behavior of photons has been explored with the data, but is not observed in the measured pseudorapidity range.
Published: 2015

25. Inclusive photon production at forward rapidities in proton–proton collisions at √s = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV

Author: ALICE Collaboration, Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, GA, Agnello, M, Agostinelli, A, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Ahn, SA, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belmont, R, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Berger, ME, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, and Bianchin, C
Subjects: Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: The multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions of inclusive photons have been measured at forward rapidities (2.3 < η < 3.9) in proton–proton collisions at three center-of-mass energies, √s = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV using the ALICE detector. It is observed that the increase in the average photon multiplicity as a function of beam energy is compatible with both a logarithmic and a power-law dependence. The relative increase in average photon multiplicity produced in inelastic pp collisions at 2.76 and 7 TeV center-of-mass energies with respect to 0.9 TeV are 37.2± 0.3% (stat) ± 8.8% (sys) and 61.2 ± 0.3 % (stat) ± 7.6% (sys), respectively. The photon multiplicity distributions for all center-of-mass energies are well described by negative binomial distributions. The multiplicity distributions are also presented in terms of KNO variables. The results are compared to model predictions, which are found in general to underestimate the data at large photon multiplicities, in particular at the highest center-of-mass energy. Limiting fragmentation behavior of photons has been explored with the data, but is not observed in the measured pseudorapidity range.
Published: 2015

26. Production of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text] 7 TeV.

Author: ALICE Collaboration, Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agostinelli, A, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Ahn, SA, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belmont, R, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Berger, ME, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, and Bianchin, C
Subjects: ALICE Collaboration, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: The production of the strange and double-strange baryon resonances ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]) has been measured at mid-rapidity ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]) in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 7 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. Transverse momentum spectra for inelastic collisions are compared to QCD-inspired models, which in general underpredict the data. A search for the [Formula: see text] pentaquark, decaying in the [Formula: see text] channel, has been carried out but no evidence is seen.
Published: 2015

27. Production of Σ(1385)± and Ξ(1530)0 in proton–proton collisions at s= 7 TeV

Author: ALICE Collaboration, Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agostinelli, A, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Ahn, SA, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belmont, R, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Berger, ME, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, and Bianchin, C
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, ALICE Collaboration, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: The production of the strange and double-strange baryon resonances ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]) has been measured at mid-rapidity ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]) in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 7 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. Transverse momentum spectra for inelastic collisions are compared to QCD-inspired models, which in general underpredict the data. A search for the [Formula: see text] pentaquark, decaying in the [Formula: see text] channel, has been carried out but no evidence is seen.
Published: 2015

28. Measurement of pion, kaon and proton production in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text] TeV.

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Molina, R Alfaro, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Prado, C Alves Garcia, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Ball, M, Pedrosa, F Baltasar Dos Santos, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Camejo, A Batista, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, H Bello, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: ALICE Collaboration, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: The measurement of primary [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] production at mid-rapidity ([Formula: see text] 0.5) in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text] 7 TeV performed with a large ion collider experiment at the large hadron collider (LHC) is reported. Particle identification is performed using the specific ionisation energy-loss and time-of-flight information, the ring-imaging Cherenkov technique and the kink-topology identification of weak decays of charged kaons. Transverse momentum spectra are measured from 0.1 up to 3 GeV/[Formula: see text] for pions, from 0.2 up to 6 GeV/[Formula: see text] for kaons and from 0.3 up to 6 GeV/[Formula: see text] for protons. The measured spectra and particle ratios are compared with quantum chromodynamics-inspired models, tuned to reproduce also the earlier measurements performed at the LHC. Furthermore, the integrated particle yields and ratios as well as the average transverse momenta are compared with results at lower collision energies.
Published: 2015

29. Event-by-event mean pT fluctuations in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC

Author: ALICE Collaboration, Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, GA, Agnello, M, Agostinelli, A, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Ahn, SA, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belmont, R, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Berger, ME, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, and Bianchin, C
Subjects: Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: Event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum of charged particles produced in pp collisions at 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV, and Pb–Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV are studied as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity using the ALICE detector at the LHC. Dynamical fluctuations indicative of correlated particle emission are observed in all systems. The results in pp collisions show little dependence on collision energy. The Monte Carlo event generators PYTHIA and PHOJET are in qualitative agreement with the data. Peripheral Pb–Pb data exhibit a similar multiplicity dependence as that observed in pp. In central Pb–Pb, the results deviate from this trend, featuring a significant reduction of the fluctuation strength. The results in Pb–Pb are in qualitative agreement with previous measurements in Au–Au at lower collision energies and with expectations from models that incorporate collective phenomena.
Published: 2014

30. Transverse momentum dependence of inclusive primary charged-particle production in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02TeV

Author: Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Agnello, M, Agostinelli, A, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Ahn, SA, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belmont, R, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Berger, ME, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: The transverse momentum (Formula presented.) distribution of primary charged particles is measured at midrapidity in minimum-bias p–Pb collisions at (Formula presented.)NN = 5.02(Formula presented.) TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC in the range. The spectra are compared to the expectation based on binary collision scaling of particle production in pp collisions, leading to a nuclear modification factor consistent with unity for (Formula presented.) larger than 2 GeV/(Formula presented.)(Formula presented.) around 4 (Formula presented.). The measurement is compared to theoretical calculations and to data in Pb–Pb collisions at (Formula presented.) TeV.
Published: 2014

31. Transverse momentum dependence of inclusive primary charged-particle production in p–Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV

Author: Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Agnello, M, Agostinelli, A, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Ahn, SA, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belmont, R, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Berger, ME, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, and Bielčík, J
Subjects: Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: The transverse momentum (Formula presented.) distribution of primary charged particles is measured at midrapidity in minimum-bias p–Pb collisions at (Formula presented.)NN = 5.02(Formula presented.) TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC in the range. The spectra are compared to the expectation based on binary collision scaling of particle production in pp collisions, leading to a nuclear modification factor consistent with unity for (Formula presented.) larger than 2 GeV/(Formula presented.)(Formula presented.) around 4 (Formula presented.). The measurement is compared to theoretical calculations and to data in Pb–Pb collisions at (Formula presented.) TeV.
Published: 2014

32. Measurement of quarkonium production at forward rapidity in pp collisions at s=7TeV

Author: The ALICE Collaboration, Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Agnello, M, Agostinelli, A, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmad Masoodi, A, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Ahn, SA, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arbor, N, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, and Bilandzic, A
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, ALICE Collaboration, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: The inclusive production cross sections at forward rapidity of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text](1S) and [Formula: see text](2S) are measured in [Formula: see text] collisions at [Formula: see text] with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.35 pb[Formula: see text]. Quarkonia are reconstructed in the dimuon-decay channel and the signal yields are evaluated by fitting the [Formula: see text] invariant mass distributions. The differential production cross sections are measured as a function of the transverse momentum [Formula: see text] and rapidity [Formula: see text], over the ranges [Formula: see text] GeV/c for [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] GeV/c for all other resonances and for [Formula: see text]. The measured cross sections integrated over [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], and assuming unpolarized quarkonia, are: [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]b, [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]b, [Formula: see text] nb and [Formula: see text] nb, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second one is systematic. The results are compared to measurements performed by other LHC experiments and to theoretical models.
Published: 2014

33. Measurement of quarkonium production at forward rapidity in [Formula: see text] collisions at [Formula: see text]TeV.

Author: ALICE Collaboration, Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Agnello, M, Agostinelli, A, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmad Masoodi, A, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Ahn, SA, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arbor, N, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, and Bilandzic, A
Subjects: ALICE Collaboration, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: The inclusive production cross sections at forward rapidity of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text](1S) and [Formula: see text](2S) are measured in [Formula: see text] collisions at [Formula: see text] with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.35 pb[Formula: see text]. Quarkonia are reconstructed in the dimuon-decay channel and the signal yields are evaluated by fitting the [Formula: see text] invariant mass distributions. The differential production cross sections are measured as a function of the transverse momentum [Formula: see text] and rapidity [Formula: see text], over the ranges [Formula: see text] GeV/c for [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] GeV/c for all other resonances and for [Formula: see text]. The measured cross sections integrated over [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], and assuming unpolarized quarkonia, are: [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]b, [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]b, [Formula: see text] nb and [Formula: see text] nb, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second one is systematic. The results are compared to measurements performed by other LHC experiments and to theoretical models.
Published: 2014

34. Energy dependence of the transverse momentum distributions of charged particles in pp collisions measured by ALICE

Author: The ALICE Collaboration, Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Adare, AM, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agocs, AG, Agostinelli, A, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmad Masoodi, A, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SA, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arbor, N, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Äystö, J, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Bán, J, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bergognon, AAE, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, and Bielčík, J
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, ALICE Collaboration, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: Differential cross sections of charged particles in inelastic pp collisions as a function of pT have been measured at [Formula: see text] at the LHC. The pT spectra are compared to NLO-pQCD calculations. Though the differential cross section for an individual [Formula: see text] cannot be described by NLO-pQCD, the relative increase of cross section with [Formula: see text] is in agreement with NLO-pQCD. Based on these measurements and observations, procedures are discussed to construct pp reference spectra at [Formula: see text] up to pT=50 GeV/c as required for the calculation of the nuclear modification factor in nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus collisions.
Published: 2013

35. Charmonium and e+e− pair photoproduction at mid-rapidity in ultra-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at

Author: The ALICE Collaboration, Abbas, E, Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Adare, AM, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agocs, AG, Agostinelli, A, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmad Masoodi, A, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SA, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaráz Aviña, E, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Anson, C, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arbor, N, Arcelli, S, Arend, A, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Asryan, A, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Äystö, J, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Bán, J, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bergognon, AAE, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, and Bianchi, N
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, ALICE Collaboration, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: The ALICE Collaboration at the LHC has measured the J/ψ and ψ' photoproduction at mid-rapidity in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text]. The charmonium is identified via its leptonic decay for events where the hadronic activity is required to be minimal. The analysis is based on an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 23 μb-1. The cross section for coherent and incoherent J/ψ production in the rapidity interval -0.9
Published: 2013

36. Charmonium and e+e- pair photoproduction at mid-rapidity in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text].

Author: ALICE Collaboration, Abbas, E, Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Adare, AM, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agocs, AG, Agostinelli, A, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmad Masoodi, A, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SA, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaráz Aviña, E, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Anson, C, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arbor, N, Arcelli, S, Arend, A, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Asryan, A, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Äystö, J, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Bán, J, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bergognon, AAE, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, and Bianchi, N
Subjects: ALICE Collaboration, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Quantum Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract: The ALICE Collaboration at the LHC has measured the J/ψ and ψ' photoproduction at mid-rapidity in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text]. The charmonium is identified via its leptonic decay for events where the hadronic activity is required to be minimal. The analysis is based on an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 23 μb-1. The cross section for coherent and incoherent J/ψ production in the rapidity interval -0.9
Published: 2013

37. Energy dependence of the transverse momentum distributions of charged particles in pp collisions measured by ALICE.

Author: ALICE Collaboration, Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Adare, AM, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agocs, AG, Agostinelli, A, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmad Masoodi, A, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SA, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arbor, N, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Äystö, J, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Bán, J, Baral, RC, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bergognon, AAE, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, and Bielčík, J
Subjects: ALICE Collaboration, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: Differential cross sections of charged particles in inelastic pp collisions as a function of pT have been measured at [Formula: see text] at the LHC. The pT spectra are compared to NLO-pQCD calculations. Though the differential cross section for an individual [Formula: see text] cannot be described by NLO-pQCD, the relative increase of cross section with [Formula: see text] is in agreement with NLO-pQCD. Based on these measurements and observations, procedures are discussed to construct pp reference spectra at [Formula: see text] up to pT=50 GeV/c as required for the calculation of the nuclear modification factor in nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus collisions.
Published: 2013

38. Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton–proton collisions at TeV with ALICE at LHC

Author: The ALICE Collaboration, Aamodt, K, Abel, N, Abeysekara, U, Abrahantes Quintana, A, Abramyan, A, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agocs, AG, Aguilar Salazar, S, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, N, Ahn, SU, Akimoto, R, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Almaráz Aviña, E, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anelli, G, Angelov, V, Anson, C, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antinori, S, Antipin, K, Antończyk, D, Antonioli, P, Anzo, A, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Arceo, R, Arend, A, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Asryan, A, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Äystö, J, Azmi, MD, Bablok, S, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baldit, A, Bán, J, Barbera, R, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, L, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Barile, F, Basile, M, Basmanov, V, Bastid, N, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Becker, B, Belikov, I, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belogianni, A, Benhabib, L, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdermann, E, Berdnikov, Y, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, Bilandzic, A, Bimbot, L, Biolcati, E, and Blanc, A
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: The pseudorapidity density and multiplicity distribution of charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, at a centre-of-mass energy √s= 7 TeV, were measured in the central pseudorapidity region {pipe}η{pipe} < 1. Comparisons are made with previous measurements at √s = 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV. At √s = 7 TeV, for events with at least one charged particle in {pipe}η{pipe} < 1, we obtain dNch/dη = 6.01 ± 0.01(stat.)+0.20-0.12(syst.). This corresponds to an increase of 57.6% ± 0.4%(stat.)+3.6-1.8%(syst.) relative to collisions at 0.9 TeV, significantly higher than calculations from commonly used models. The multiplicity distribution at 7 TeV is described fairly well by the negative binomial distribution. © 2010 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE collaboration.
Published: 2010

39. Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton–proton collisions at and 2.36 TeV with ALICE at LHC

Author: The ALICE Collaboration, Aamodt, K, Abel, N, Abeysekara, U, Abrahantes Quintana, A, Abramyan, A, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agocs, AG, Aguilar Salazar, S, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, N, Ahn, SU, Akimoto, R, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Almaráz Aviña, E, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anelli, G, Angelov, V, Anson, C, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antinori, S, Antipin, K, Antończyk, D, Antonioli, P, Anzo, A, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Arceo, R, Arend, A, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Asryan, A, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Äystö, J, Azmi, MD, Bablok, S, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baldit, A, Bán, J, Barbera, R, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, L, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Barile, F, Basile, M, Basmanov, V, Bastid, N, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Becker, B, Belikov, I, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belogianni, A, Benhabib, L, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdermann, E, Berdnikov, Y, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, Bilandzic, A, Bimbot, L, Biolcati, E, and Blanc, A
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: Charged-particle production was studied in proton-proton collisions collected at the LHC with the ALICE detector at centre-of-mass energies 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV in the pseudorapidity range {pipe}η{pipe}
Published: 2010

40. First proton–proton collisions at the LHC as observed with the ALICE detector: measurement of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density at GeV

Author: The ALICE Collaboration, Aamodt, K, Abel, N, Abeysekara, U, Abrahantes Quintana, A, Acero, A, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agocs, AG, Aguilar Salazar, S, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, N, Ahn, SU, Akimoto, R, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Almaráz Aviña, E, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anelli, G, Angelov, V, Anson, C, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antinori, S, Antipin, K, Antończyk, D, Antonioli, P, Anzo, A, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Arceo, R, Arend, A, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Asryan, A, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Äystö, J, Azmi, MD, Bablok, S, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baldit, A, Bán, J, Barbera, R, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, L, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Barile, F, Basile, M, Basmanov, V, Bastid, N, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Becker, B, Belikov, I, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belogianni, A, Benhabib, L, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdermann, E, Berdnikov, Y, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, Bilandzic, A, Bimbot, L, Biolcati, E, and Blanc, A
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: On 23rd November 2009, during the early commissioning of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), two counter-rotating proton bunches were circulated for the first time concurrently in the machine, at the LHC injection energy of 450 GeV per beam. Although the proton intensity was very low, with only one pilot bunch per beam, and no systematic attempt was made to optimize the collision optics, all LHC experiments reported a number of collision candidates. In the ALICE experiment, the collision region was centred very well in both the longitudinal and transverse directions and 284 events were recorded in coincidence with the two passing proton bunches. The events were immediately reconstructed and analyzed both online and offline. We have used these events to measure the pseudorapidity density of charged primary particles in the central region. In the range |η|
Published: 2010

41. First proton-proton collisions at the LHC as observed with the ALICE detector: Measurement of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density at √s = 900 GeV

Author: Aamodt, K, Abel, N, Abeysekara, U, Abrahantes Quintana, A, Acero, A, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agocs, AG, Aguilar Salazar, S, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, N, Ahn, SU, Akimoto, R, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Almaráz Aviña, E, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anelli, G, Angelov, V, Anson, C, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antinori, S, Antipin, K, Antończyk, D, Antonioli, P, Anzo, A, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Arceo, R, Arend, A, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Asryan, A, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Äystö, J, Azmi, MD, Bablok, S, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baldit, A, Bán, J, Barbera, R, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, L, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Barile, F, Basile, M, Basmanov, V, Bastid, N, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Becker, B, Belikov, I, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belogianni, A, Benhabib, L, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdermann, E, Berdnikov, Y, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, Bilandzic, A, Bimbot, L, Biolcati, E, Blanc, A, and Blanco, F
Subjects: hep-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: On 23rd November 2009, during the early commissioning of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), two counter-rotating proton bunches were circulated for the first time concurrently in the machine, at the LHC injection energy of 450 GeV per beam. Although the proton intensity was very low, with only one pilot bunch per beam, and no systematic attempt was made to optimize the collision optics, all LHC experiments reported a number of collision candidates. In the ALICE experiment, the collision region was centred very well in both the longitudinal and transverse directions and 284 events were recorded in coincidence with the two passing proton bunches. The events were immediately reconstructed and analyzed both online and offline. We have used these events to measure the pseudorapidity density of charged primary particles in the central region. In the range |η|
Published: 2010

42. Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV with ALICE at LHC

Author: Aamodt, K, Abel, N, Abeysekara, U, Abrahantes Quintana, A, Abramyan, A, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agocs, AG, Aguilar Salazar, S, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, N, Ahn, SU, Akimoto, R, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Almaráz Aviña, E, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anelli, G, Angelov, V, Anson, C, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antinori, S, Antipin, K, Antończyk, D, Antonioli, P, Anzo, A, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Arceo, R, Arend, A, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Asryan, A, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Äystö, J, Azmi, MD, Bablok, S, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baldit, A, Bán, J, Barbera, R, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, L, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Barile, F, Basile, M, Basmanov, V, Bastid, N, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Becker, B, Belikov, I, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belogianni, A, Benhabib, L, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdermann, E, Berdnikov, Y, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, Bilandzic, A, Bimbot, L, Biolcati, E, Blanc, A, and Blanco, F
Subjects: hep-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: The pseudorapidity density and multiplicity distribution of charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, at a centre-of-mass energy √s= 7 TeV, were measured in the central pseudorapidity region {pipe}η{pipe} < 1. Comparisons are made with previous measurements at √s = 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV. At √s = 7 TeV, for events with at least one charged particle in {pipe}η{pipe} < 1, we obtain dNch/dη = 6.01 ± 0.01(stat.)+0.20-0.12(syst.). This corresponds to an increase of 57.6% ± 0.4%(stat.)+3.6-1.8%(syst.) relative to collisions at 0.9 TeV, significantly higher than calculations from commonly used models. The multiplicity distribution at 7 TeV is described fairly well by the negative binomial distribution. © 2010 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE collaboration.
Published: 2010

43. Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton-proton collisions at √s 0.9 and 2.36 TeV with ALICE at LHC

Author: Aamodt, K, Abel, N, Abeysekara, U, Abrahantes Quintana, A, Abramyan, A, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agocs, AG, Aguilar Salazar, S, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, N, Ahn, SU, Akimoto, R, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Almaráz Aviña, E, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anelli, G, Angelov, V, Anson, C, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antinori, S, Antipin, K, Antończyk, D, Antonioli, P, Anzo, A, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Arceo, R, Arend, A, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Asryan, A, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, TC, Äystö, J, Azmi, MD, Bablok, S, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baldit, A, Bán, J, Barbera, R, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, L, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Barile, F, Basile, M, Basmanov, V, Bastid, N, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Baumann, C, Bearden, IG, Becker, B, Belikov, I, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belogianni, A, Benhabib, L, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdermann, E, Berdnikov, Y, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, Bilandzic, A, Bimbot, L, Biolcati, E, Blanc, A, and Blanco, F
Subjects: hep-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: Charged-particle production was studied in proton-proton collisions collected at the LHC with the ALICE detector at centre-of-mass energies 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV in the pseudorapidity range {pipe}η{pipe}
Published: 2010

44. Event-shape engineering for inclusive spectra and elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at s NN =2.76 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Molina, R Alfaro, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Prado, C Alves Garcia, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Dos Santos Pedrosa, F Baltasar, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Camejo, A Batista, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, H Bello, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: Particle and Plasma Physics, Molecular, Nuclear, Nuclear Experiment, Atomic, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract: We report on results obtained with the event-shape engineering technique applied to Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV. By selecting events in the same centrality interval, but with very different average flow, different initial-state conditions can be studied. We find the effect of the event-shape selection on the elliptic flow coefficient v2 to be almost independent of transverse momentum pT, which is as expected if this effect is attributable to fluctuations in the initial geometry of the system. Charged-hadron, -pion, -kaon, and -proton transverse momentum distributions are found to be harder in events with higher-than-average elliptic flow, indicating an interplay between radial and elliptic flow.
Published: 2016

45. Centrality dependence of the nuclear modification factor of charged pions, kaons, and protons in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alfaro Molina, R, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Batista Camejo, A, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bello Martinez, H, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear Theory, Molecular, Nuclear, Nuclear Experiment, Atomic, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract: Transverse momentum (pT) spectra of pions, kaons, and protons up to pT=20GeV/c have been measured in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76TeV using the ALICE detector for six different centrality classes covering 0%-80%. The proton-to-pion and the kaon-to-pion ratios both show a distinct peak at pT≈3GeV/c in central Pb-Pb collisions that decreases for more peripheral collisions. For pT>10GeV/c, the nuclear modification factor is found to be the same for all three particle species in each centrality interval within systematic uncertainties of 10%-20%. This suggests there is no direct interplay between the energy loss in the medium and the particle species composition in the hard core of the quenched jet. For pT
Published: 2016

46. Production of light nuclei and anti-nuclei in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmed, I, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Molina, R Alfaro, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Prado, C Alves Garcia, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Ball, M, Dos Santos Pedrosa, F Baltasar, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Camejo, A Batista, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, H Bello, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear Theory, Molecular, Nuclear, Nuclear Experiment, Atomic, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract: The production of (anti-)deuteron and (anti-)He3 nuclei in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV has been studied using the ALICE detector at the LHC. The spectra exhibit a significant hardening with increasing centrality. Combined blast-wave fits of several particles support the interpretation that this behavior is caused by an increase of radial flow. The integrated particle yields are discussed in the context of coalescence and thermal-statistical model expectations. The particle ratios, He3/d and He3/p, in Pb-Pb collisions are found to be in agreement with a common chemical freeze-out temperature of Tchem≈156 MeV. These ratios do not vary with centrality which is in agreement with the thermal-statistical model. In a coalescence approach, it excludes models in which nucleus production is proportional to the particle multiplicity and favors those in which it is proportional to the particle density instead. In addition, the observation of 31 anti-tritons in Pb-Pb collisions is reported. For comparison, the deuteron spectrum in pp collisions at s=7 TeV is also presented. While the p/π ratio is similar in pp and Pb-Pb collisions, the d/p ratio in pp collisions is found to be lower by a factor of 2.2 than in Pb-Pb collisions.
Published: 2016

47. Centrality dependence of pion freeze-out radii in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN =2.76 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Molina, R Alfaro, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Almaraz, JRM, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Prado, C Alves Garcia, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Dos Santos Pedrosa, F Baltasar, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Camejo, A Batista, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, H Bello, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, and Bielčíková, J
Subjects: Particle and Plasma Physics, Molecular, Nuclear, Nuclear Experiment, Atomic, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract: We report on the measurement of freeze-out radii for pairs of identical-charge pions measured in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV as a function of collision centrality and the average transverse momentum of the pair kT. Three-dimensional sizes of the system (femtoscopic radii), as well as direction-averaged one-dimensional radii are extracted. The radii decrease with kT, following a power-law behavior. This is qualitatively consistent with expectations from a collectively expanding system, produced in hydrodynamic calculations. The radii also scale linearly with (dNch/dη)1/3. This behavior is compared to world data on femtoscopic radii in heavy-ion collisions. While the dependence is qualitatively similar to results at smaller sNN, a decrease in the ratio Rout/Rside is seen, which is in qualitative agreement with a specific prediction from hydrodynamic models: a change from inside-out to outside-in freeze-out configuration. The results provide further evidence for the production of a collective, strongly coupled system in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider.
Published: 2016

48. Electron Ion Collider: The Next QCD Frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all

Author: Accardi, A., Albacete, J. L., Deng, W. T., Deshpande, A., Diehl, M., Dumitru, A., Dupré, R., Ent, R., Fazio, S., Gao, H., Guzey, V., Hakobyan, H., Anselmino, M., Hao, Y., Hasch, D., Holt, R., Horn, T., Huang, M., Hutton, A., Hyde, C., Jalilian-Marian, J., Klein, S., Kopeliovich, B., Armesto, N., Kovchegov, Y., Kumar, K., Kumerički, K., Lamont, M. A. C., Lappi, T., Lee, J. H., Lee, Y., Levin, E. M., Lin, F. L., Litvinenko, V., Aschenauer, E. C., Ludlam, T. W., Marquet, C., Meziani, Z. E., McKeown, R., Metz, A., Milner, R., Morozov, V. S., Mueller, A. H., Müller, B., Müller, Dieter, Bacchetta, A., Nadel-Turonski, P., Paukkunen, H., Prokudin, A., Ptitsyn, V., Qian, X., Qiu, J. W., Ramsey-Musolf, M., Roser, T., Sabatié, F., Sassot, R., Boer, D., Schnell, G., Schweitzer, P., Sichtermann, E., Stratmann, M., Strikman, M., Sullivan, M., Taneja, S., Toll, T., Trbojevic, D., Ullrich, T., Brooks, W. K., Venugopalan, R., Vigdor, S., Vogelsang, W., Weiss, C., Xiao, B. W., Yuan, F., Zhang, Y. H., Zheng, L., Burton, T., Chang, N. B., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, design [accelerator], nucl-th, [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], parton: distribution function, nucleus: structure function, polarized beam, structure function: spin, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], nucl-ex, structure function [nucleon], Atomic, proposed [colliding beams], design [detector], Particle and Plasma Physics, quantum chromodynamics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ddc:530, Nuclear, saturation [gluon], colliding beams [electron nucleon], Hardware_REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVELIMPLEMENTATION, detector: design, accelerator: design, hep-ex, new physics, Molecular, hep-ph, electron nucleon: colliding beams, nucleon: structure function, structure function [nucleus], Nuclear & Particles Physics, eRHIC, TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES, electron nucleus: colliding beams, colliding beams: proposed, TheoryofComputation_LOGICSANDMEANINGSOFPROGRAMS, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], gluon: saturation, ELIC, spin [structure function], Software_PROGRAMMINGLANGUAGES, colliding beams [electron nucleus], distribution function [parton], Hardware_LOGICDESIGN, Jefferson Lab
Abstract: International audience; This White Paper presents the science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on the structure and interactions of gluon-dominated matter, with the intent to articulate it to the broader nuclear science community. It was commissioned by the managements of Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) with the objective of presenting a summary of scientific opportunities and goals of the EIC as a follow-up to the 2007 NSAC Long Range plan. This document is a culmination of a community-wide effort in nuclear science following a series of workshops on EIC physics over the past decades and, in particular, the focused ten-week program on “Gluons and quark sea at high energies” at the Institute for Nuclear Theory in Fall 2010. It contains a brief description of a few golden physics measurements along with accelerator and detector concepts required to achieve them. It has been benefited profoundly from inputs by the users’ communities of BNL and JLab. This White Paper offers the promise to propel the QCD science program in the US, established with the CEBAF accelerator at JLab and the RHIC collider at BNL, to the next QCD frontier.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. One-dimensional pion, kaon, and proton femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Molina, R Alfaro, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Prado, C Alves Garcia, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Antičić, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Audurier, B, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Dos Santos Pedrosa, F Baltasar, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartke, J, Bartsch, E, Basile, M, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Camejo, A Batista, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, NK, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Martinez, H Bello, Bellwied, R, Belmont, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Bertens, RA, Berzano, D, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhati, AK, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, and Bilandzic, A
Subjects: Particle and Plasma Physics, Molecular, Nuclear, Atomic, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract: The size of the particle emission region in high-energy collisions can be deduced using the femtoscopic correlations of particle pairs at low relative momentum. Such correlations arise due to quantum statistics and Coulomb and strong final state interactions. In this paper, results are presented from femtoscopic analyses of π±π±,K±K±,KS0KS0,pp, and p¯p¯ correlations from Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV by the ALICE experiment at the LHC. One-dimensional radii of the system are extracted from correlation functions in terms of the invariant momentum difference of the pair. The comparison of the measured radii with the predictions from a hydrokinetic model is discussed. The pion and kaon source radii display a monotonic decrease with increasing average pair transverse mass mT which is consistent with hydrodynamic model predictions for central collisions. The kaon and proton source sizes can be reasonably described by approximate mT scaling. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
Published: 2015

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